| Features: |
| 5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan) is a naturally occurring amino acid and chemical precursor in the biosynthesis of serotonin(5-HT). -Serotonin (from 5-HTP) is further converted into melatonin in the pineal gland, regulating sleep-wake cycles - 5-HTP freely crosses the blood–brain barrier. -Serotonin Does not cross the blood-brain barrier well if excessively converted in the periphery, which is why it's often taken with carbidopa (a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor) in clinical contexts. -Doses over ~300–400 mg/day should be taken cautiously and under supervision. -Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) patients show marked reductions in serotonin levels and serotonergic neurons, especially in the raphe nuclei and hippocampus. 5-HTP could help restore serotonin levels in the brain, potentially supporting cognition and mood. -5-HTP may help reduce microglial activation and inflammatory cytokines (e.g. TNF-α, IL-6), both elevated in AD. -Serotonin and melatonin (a downstream product of 5-HTP) have antioxidant properties, which might help reduce ROS-induced neuronal damage in AD. -Many AD patients are on SSRIs or cholinesterase inhibitors, which could interact with 5-HTP. |
| 3537- | 5-HTP, | 5-Hydroxytryptophan: a clinically-effective serotonin precursor |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3538- | 5-HTP, | Oral Administration of 5-Hydroxytryptophan Restores Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in a Mouse Model of Depression |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
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