| Features: |
| Safflower yellow (SY), a natural pigment extracted from the petals of Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), has shown neuroprotective effects in several models of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). -SY was found to improve learning and memory in AD animal model -SY increases SOD and decreases MDA, a marker of lipid peroxidation -SY downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in brain tissues. |
| 4215- | SY, | Safflower yellow alleviates cognitive impairment in mice by modulating cholinergic system function, oxidative stress, and CREB/BDNF/TrkB signaling pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
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