Database Query Results : Graviola, ,

Gra, Graviola: Click to Expand ⟱
Features:
Soursop or Brazilian paw paw or guanabana. People use fruit, roots, seeds and leaves. Graviola, also known as Annona muricata, is a tropical fruit-bearing tree native to the Americas.
GLUT1 inhibitor?
The major pathways involved in Graviola's anti-cancer effects include:
-Inhibition of glycolysis: Graviola extracts have been shown to inhibit the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), a key enzyme involved in glycolysis, the process by which cancer cells produce energy. By inhibiting LDH, Graviola reduces the production of lactate, a key metabolite that fuels cancer cell growth.
-Inhibition of glucose uptake: Graviola extracts have also been shown to inhibit the uptake of glucose by cancer cells, further reducing their energy production.
-Inhibition of the PI3K/AKT pathway: The PI3K/AKT pathway is a key signaling pathway involved in cell survival and proliferation. Graviola extracts have been shown to inhibit this pathway, leading to reduced cancer cell growth and survival.
-Induction of apoptosis: Graviola extracts have been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by activating pro-apoptotic proteins and inhibiting anti-apoptotic proteins.

The major compounds responsible for Graviola's anti-cancer effects are:
Annonaceous acetogenins: These are a group of compounds found in Graviola that have been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and induce apoptosis.
Quercetin: A flavonoid found in Graviola that has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and induce apoptosis.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
848- Gra,  SNP,    Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential of Annona muricata Root Extract-derived Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
ROS↑, PUMA↝, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,
2438- Gra,    Emerging therapeutic potential of graviola and its constituents in cancers
- Review, Var, NA
Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, MUC4↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, ER(estro)↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, chemoPv↑, hepatoP↑,
2437- Gra,    Graviola inhibits hypoxia-induced NADPH oxidase activity in prostate cancer cells reducing their proliferation and clonogenicity
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, PWR-1E
NOX↓, selectivity↑,
1234- Gra,    Graviola attenuates DMBA-induced breast cancer possibly through augmenting apoptosis and antioxidant pathway and downregulating estrogen receptors
- in-vivo, BC, NA
Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, ER-α36↓, lipid-P↓,
1233- Gra,    THERAPEUTIC ELIGIBILITY OF GRAVIOLA VERSUS 5-FLUOROURACIL: APOPTOTIC EFFICACY ON HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AND NORMAL EPITHELIUM CELLS
- in-vitro, HNSCC, NA
Apoptosis↑, MMP↓,
1232- Gra,    Graviola: A Systematic Review on Its Anticancer Properties
- Review, NA, NA
EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ATP↓,
858- Gra,    Annona muricata leaves induce G₁ cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway in human HCT-116 and HT-29 colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
857- Gra,    The Value of Caspase-3 after the Application of Annona muricata Leaf Extract in COLO-205 Colorectal Cancer Cell Line
- in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
Casp3↑, tumCV↓,
856- Gra,    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33048613/
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Casp↑,
855- Gra,    Antiproliferative activity of ionic liquid-graviola fruit extract against human breast cancer (MCF-7) cell lines using flow cytometry techniques
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,
854- Gra,  SNP,    Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Annona muricata Extract as an Inducer of Apoptosis in Cancer Cells and Inhibitor for NLRP3 Inflammasome via Enhanced Autophagy
- vitro+vivo, AML, THP1 - in-vitro, AML, AMJ13 - vitro+vivo, lymphoma, HBL
TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, IL1↓, NLRP3↓, Apoptosis↑, mtDam↑, P53↑, LDH↓,
853- Gra,  SNP,    Solid lipid nanoparticles of Annona muricata fruit extract: formulation, optimization and in vitro cytotoxicity studies
other↑,
852- Gra,    Silver Nanoparticles from Annona muricata Peel and Leaf Extracts as a Potential Potent, Biocompatible and Low Cost Antitumor Tool
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Colon, HCT116 - in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
tumCV↓,
851- Gra,    Antiproliferation Activity and Apoptotic Mechanism of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) Leaves Extract and Fractions on MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, CV1
Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, other↑, *toxicity↓,
850- Gra,    Selective cytotoxic and anti-metastatic activity in DU-145 prostate cancer cells induced by Annona muricata L. bark extract and phytochemical, annonacin
- in-vitro, PC, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS∅, MMP∅, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, VEGF↓,
849- Gra,    Annona muricata silver nanoparticles exhibit strong anticancer activities against cervical and prostate adenocarcinomas through regulation of CASP9 and the CXCL1/CXCR2 genes axis
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, PNT1A - in-vitro, NA, HeLa
Casp9↑, CXCL1↓, *toxicity↓,
833- Gra,    Cytotoxic Effect of Annona muricata leaf extracts on tumor cell lines in vitro
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑,
847- Gra,    Natural substances (acetogenins) from the family Annonaceae are powerful inhibitors of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I).
NADHdeh↓,
846- Gra,    Cytotoxic effect of Annona muricata Linn leaves extract on Capan-1 cells
- in-vitro, NA, Ca9-22
other↑,
845- Gra,    A Review on Annona muricata and Its Anticancer Activity
- Review, NA, NA
GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, HIF-1↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑JNK↓,
844- Gra,    Annona muricata Leaf Extract Triggered Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway to Attenuate Cancerous Features of Triple Negative Breast Cancer MDA-MB-231 Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
tumCV↓, TumCI↓, ROS↑,
843- Gra,    Graviola (Annona muricata) Exerts Anti-Proliferative, Anti-Clonogenic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Human Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer UW-BCC1 and A431 Cells In Vitro: Involvement of Hedgehog Signaling
- in-vitro, NMSC, A431 - in-vitro, NMSC, UW-BCC1 - in-vitro, Nor, NHEKn
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Cyc↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Shh↓, Sufu↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *toxicity↓,
842- Gra,    Phytochemical screening, anti-oxidant activity and in vitro anticancer potential of ethanolic and water leaves extracts of Annona muricata (Graviola)
- in-vitro, NA, NA - in-vitro, Nor, NA
other↓, *toxicity↓,
841- Gra,    The Chemopotential Effect of Annona muricata Leaves against Azoxymethane-Induced Colonic Aberrant Crypt Foci in Rats and the Apoptotic Effect of Acetogenin Annomuricin E in HT-29 Cells: A Bioassay-Guided Approach
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, Nor, CCD841
PCNA↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, *MDA↓, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, *ROS↓, LDH↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
840- Gra,    Evaluation of cytotoxicity of aqueous extract of Graviola leaves on squamous cell carcinoma cell-25 cell lines by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-Yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay and determination of percentage of cell inhibition at G2M phase of cell cycle by flow cytometry: An in vitro study
- in-vitro, SCC, SCC25
TumCCA↑, ATP↓,
839- Gra,    Functional proteomic analysis revels that the ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. induces liver cancer cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, GRP94↑, ER Stress↑, p‑PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
838- Gra,    Antiproliferative activity of aqueous leaf extract of Annona muricata L. on the prostate, BPH-1 cells, and some target genes
- in-vitro, Pca, BPH1
BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, TumVol↓,
837- Gra,    Quantitative assessment of the relative antineoplastic potential of the n-butanolic leaf extract of Annona muricata Linn. in normal and immortalized human cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-435 - in-vitro, Nor, WRL68 - in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT
*toxicity↓,
836- Gra,    Graviola: A Novel Promising Natural-Derived Drug That Inhibits Tumorigenicity and Metastasis of Pancreatic Cancer Cells In Vitro and In Vivo Through Altering Cell Metabolism
- vitro+vivo, PC, NA
Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, necrosis↑, Casp∅, p‑FAK↓, MMP9↓, MUC4↓,
835- Gra,    Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
834- Gra,    Anticancer Properties of Graviola (Annona muricata): A Comprehensive Mechanistic Review
- Review, NA, NA
EGFR↓, PI3K/Akt↓, NF-kB↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, ROS↑, Catalase↑, SOD↑, HO-1↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 31

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Catalase↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   NADHdeh↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 8,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 4,   MMP↓, 7,   MMP∅, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

GlucoseCon↓, 2,   HK2↓, 4,   LDH↓, 2,   LDHA↓, 4,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 12,   BAX↑, 7,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 7,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp∅, 1,   Casp3↑, 8,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 6,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   necrosis↑, 1,   PUMA↝, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 1,   other↑, 3,   tumCV↓, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

P53↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

Cyc↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 9,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   HH↓, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   Sufu↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,  

Migration ⓘ

ER-α36↓, 1,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   GLI2↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MUC4↓, 2,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 2,   TumMeta↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

EGFR↓, 2,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 5,   GLUT4↓, 5,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CXCL1↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   JAK↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,  

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

EGFR↓, 2,   LDH↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

hepatoP↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 87

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

MDA↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

toxicity↓, 6,  
Total Targets: 3

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

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