selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
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The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2259- MFrot,  MF,    Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, lactateProd↑, Apoptosis↑, MPT↑, *selectivity↑, eff↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, TCA?, H2O2↑, eff↑, *antiOx↑, H2O2↑, eff↓, GSH/GSSG↓, *toxicity∅, OS↑,
2258- MFrot,  MF,    EXTH-68. ONCOMAGNETIC TREATMENT SELECTIVELY KILLS GLIOMA CANCER CELLS BY INDUCING OXIDATIVE STRESS AND DNA DAMAGE
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM - in-vitro, Nor, SVGp12
TumVol↓, OS↑, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, TumCD↑, eff↑, eff↓,
4566- MFrot,    On the mitochondrial aspect of reactive oxygen species action in external magnetic fields
- Study, Var, NA
ROS↑, ETC↓, selectivity↑,
1891- MGO,    Methylglyoxal induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in sarcoma
- in-vitro, SCC, NA
NADH↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ATP↓,
5613- NaHCO3,    The Potential Role of Systemic Buffers in Reducing Intratumoral Extracellular pH and Acid-Mediated Invasion
- Study, Var, NA
pH↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, selectivity↑,
6488- Nimb,    Harnessing the Anti-Cancer Natural Product Nimbolide for Targeted Protein Degradation
- in-vitro, BC, NA
TumCP↓, AntiTum↑, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑,
6486- Nimb,    Nimbolide: promising agent for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*other↝, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *Bacteria↓, *AntiViral↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *ROS?, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *AChE↓, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *LDL↓, *DNAdam↓, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *SOD1↑, *GSH↑, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *STAT3↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *HDL↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, *VEGF↓, *MMP9↓, *GutMicro↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ERK↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, Sp1/3/4↓, AP-1↓, P21↑, *AntiArt↑, *IL23↓, *IL17↓, *IFN-γ↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↓,
4976- Nimb,    Nimbolide inhibits pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis through ROS-mediated apoptosis and inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
- vitro+vivo, PC, NA
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, Dose↓, selectivity↑, Akt↓, eff↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓,
4643- OLE,  HT,    Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, NOX4↑, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, SIRT3↓, mTOR↓, Catalase↓, SOD2↓, FASN↓, STAT3↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↑,
1812- Oxy,    Hyperbaric oxygen suppressed tumor progression through the improvement of tumor hypoxia and induction of tumor apoptosis in A549-cell-transferred lung cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vivo, Lung, NA - in-vitro, NA, BEAS-2B
TumCG↓, CD31/PECAM-1↑, P53↓, Dose∅, other↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↑, selectivity↑,
2061- PB,  Chemo,    Complementary effects of HDAC inhibitor 4-PB on gap junction communication and cellular export mechanisms support restoration of chemosensitivity of PDAC cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, COLO357 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3
HDAC↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,
2037- PB,    Selective activity of phenylacetate against malignant gliomas: resemblance to fetal brain damage in phenylketonuria
- in-vitro, GBM, NA - in-vivo, GBM, NA
AntiTum↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, TumCG↓,
2046- PB,    Sodium butyrate promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells through reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and mitochondrial impairment
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Apoptosis↑, i-ROS?, Casp↑, MMP?, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, HDAC↓, DNArepair↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, *toxicity↓, TumCCA↑,
1674- PBG,  SDT,  HPT,    Study on the effect of a triple cancer treatment of propolis, thermal cycling-hyperthermia, and low-intensity ultrasound on PANC-1 cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, Nor, H6c7
tumCV↓, ROS↑, eff↑, Dose∅, selectivity↑, MMP↓, mtDam↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑JNK↑, p‑p38↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑,
1681- PBG,    Propolis: Its Role and Efficacy in Human Health and Diseases
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *hyperG↓, *BG↓, *HbA1c↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, *TGF-β↑, *selectivity↑,
1684- PBG,    Antitumor Activity of Chinese Propolis in Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
Apoptosis?, ANXA7↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, MMP↓, selectivity↑,
1685- PBG,    Antitumor Activity of Chinese Propolis in Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
ANXA7↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, MMP↓, selectivity↑, Dose⇅, ROS⇅,
1670- PBG,    Lung response to propolis treatment during experimentally induced lung adenocarcinoma
- in-vivo, Lung, NA
GSH↑, SOD↑, MDA↓, selectivity↑, Inflam↓, TumW↓,
1663- PBG,    Propolis and Their Active Constituents for Chronic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA
NF-kB↓, Casp↓, Fas↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, P53↝, MMP↝, ROS↑, mtDam↑, Dose?, angioG↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, BAX↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, LDH↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, TNF-α↓,
1666- PBG,    Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Propolis and Its Polyphenolic Compounds against Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, antiOx↓, ROS↑, COX2/PTGS2↑, ER(estro)↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, hTERT/TERT↓, HDAC↓, ROS⇅, Dose?, ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, LOX1↓, lipid-P↓, NO↑, Igs↑, NK cell↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, eff↓, *BioAv↓,
1668- PBG,    Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, MMPs↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL1β↑, *BioAv↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, eff↑, ERK↓, Dose∅, TRAIL↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, Dose↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, EGF↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TLR4↓, GSK‐3β↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
4946- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Oxidative Phosphorylation to Trigger Reactive Oxygen Species-mediated Death of Human Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, OXPHOS↓, ATP↓, selectivity↑, ETC↓, eff↓, eff↓, BAX↑,
4949- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Exposure Promotes Oxidative Stress and Suppresses Sp1 Transcription Factor in Cancer Stem Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
ROS↑, selectivity↑, CSCs↓, Sp1/3/4↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, ALDH↓, GSH↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
4951- PEITC,    ROS accumulation by PEITC selectively kills ovarian cancer cells via UPR-mediated apoptosis
- in-vitro, Ovarian, PA1 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3
ROS↑, TumCP↓, GSH↓, selectivity↑, UPR↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, toxicity↓,
4954- PEITC,    Selective killing of oncogenically transformed cells through a ROS-mediated mechanism by β-phenylethyl isothiocyanate
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, SKOV3
ROS↑, GSH↓, selectivity↑, mtDam↑, TumCD↑, OS↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, H2O2↑, NO↑, eff↓, GPx↓, Dose↝, eff↑,
4963- PEITC,    Sensory Acceptable Equivalent Doses of β - Phenylethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) Induce Cell Cycle Arrest and Retard Growth of p53 Mutated Oral Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo
- vitro+vivo, Oral, CAL27 - vitro+vivo, Oral, FaDu - vitro+vivo, Oral, SCC4 - vitro+vivo, Oral, SCC9
Dose↝, selectivity↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, ROS↑, P53↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, Ki-67↓,
4922- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: A comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↑, *other↝, *Dose↝, Dose↓, *BioAv↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *toxicity↝, GSH↓, ROS↑, CYP1A1↑, CYP1A2↑, P450↓, CYP2E1↑, CYP3A4↓, CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, *ROS↓, *GPx1↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Akt↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, P53↑, Telomerase↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, DR4↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, TumAuto↑, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, MMPs↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, selectivity↑, *antiOx↑, Dose↝, other↝, OCR↓, GSH↓, ITGB1↓, ITGB6↓, ChemoSen↑,
4924- PEITC,    Nutri-PEITC Jelly Significantly Improves Progression-Free Survival and Quality of Life in Patients with Advanced Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer: A Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
- Trial, Oral, NA
QoL↑, P53↑, OS↑, Cyt‑c↝, other↝, ROS↑, selectivity↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, Dose↝, BioAv↑, Weight↑, chemoP↑,
4928- PEITC,    Dietary phytochemical PEITC restricts tumor development via modulation of epigenetic writers and erasers
- vitro+vivo, Colon, SW-620
Risk↓, HDAC↓, TumW↓, TumCG↓, AP-1↓, cAMP↓, NF-kB↓, BMI1↓, SUZ12↓, EZH2↓, selectivity↑,
4941- PEITC,    PEITC: A resounding molecule averts metastasis in breast cancer cells in vitro by regulating PKCδ/Aurora A interplay
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
PKCδ↑, Apoptosis↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, p‑NRF2↑, cl‑PARP1↑, TumCMig↓, ROS↓, Hif1a↓,
5183- PEITC,  Cisplatin,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Induces Apoptosis Through ROS Generation and Caspase-3 Activation in Cervical Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT
DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp↑, Casp3↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, eff↓,
5220- PG,  TMZ,    Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF- κ B Pathway
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
TumCMig↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑,
1947- PL,    Piperlongumine as a direct TrxR1 inhibitor with suppressive activity against gastric cancer
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, NA
TrxR1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, selectivity↑, NO↑, TumCCA↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓, lipid-P↑,
1948- PL,  BNL,    Natural borneol serves as an adjuvant agent to promote the cellular uptake of piperlongumine for improving its antiglioma efficacy
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑,
1949- PL,    Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a novel indoleamine 2,3-dioxigenase 1 (IDO1) and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) dual inhibitor
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TrxR↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, IDO1↓,
1950- PL,    Increased Expression of FosB through Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation Functions as Pro-Apoptotic Protein in Piperlongumine Treated MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
selectivity↑, ROS↑, SETBP1↓, cl‑Casp9↑, eff↓, FOSB↑,
1953- PL,    Designing piperlongumine-directed anticancer agents by an electrophilicity-based prooxidant strategy: A mechanistic investigation
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, WI38
ROS↑, selectivity↑, TrxR↓, TumCCA↑, GSH?, H2O2↑,
1944- PL,    Piperlongumine, a Novel TrxR1 Inhibitor, Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by ROS-Mediated ER Stress
- in-vitro, HCC, HUH7 - in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
ER Stress↑, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Bcl-2↓, proCasp3↓, BAX↓, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, p‑PERK↑, ATF4↑, TumCG↓, lipid-P↑, selectivity↑,
1943- PL,    Piperlongumine treatment inactivates peroxiredoxin 4, exacerbates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and preferentially kills high-grade glioma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, Prx4↓, *Prx4∅, ER Stress↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, UPR↑,
1941- PL,    Piperlongumine selectively kills cancer cells and increases cisplatin antitumor activity in head and neck cancer
- in-vitro, HNSCC, NA
selectivity↑, eff↑, ROS↑, toxicity↑, GSH↓, GSSG↑, *GSSG∅, cl‑PARP↑, PUMA↑, GSTP1/GSTπ↓, ChemoSen↑,
1939- PL,    Piperlongumine selectively kills hepatocellular carcinoma cells and preferentially inhibits their invasion via ROS-ER-MAPKs-CHOP
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, HCC, HUH7 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Dose↝,
2973- PL,    The Natural Alkaloid Piperlongumine Inhibits Metastatic Activity and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition of Triple-Negative Mammary Carcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1
MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IL6↓, E-cadherin↑, ROS↑, EMT↓, Zeb1↓, Slug↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, MMP2↓, GSH↓,
3000- PL,    Biological and physical approaches on the role of piplartine (piperlongumine) in cancer
- in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs - in-vitro, Laryn, HEp2
Inflam↓, AntiTum↑, *α-tubulin↓, selectivity↑, HIF2a↓, MCP1/CCL2↓,
2941- PL,    Selective killing of cancer cells by a small molecule targeting the stress response to ROS
- in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-453
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, GSH↓, GSSG↑, H2O2↑, NO↑, Half-Life?,
2944- PL,    Piperlongumine, a Potent Anticancer Phytotherapeutic, Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis In Vitro and In Vivo through the ROS/Akt Pathway in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Thyroid, IHH4 - in-vitro, Thyroid, 8505C - in-vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, JNK↑, *toxicity↓, eff↓, TumW↓,
2946- PL,    Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioEnh↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, TrxR↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↝, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Prx4↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p‑RB1↓, RAS↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, STAT3↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, PTEN↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, MDR1↓, MRP1/ABCC1↓, survivin↓, Twist↓, AP-1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT1↓, STAT6↓, SOX4↑, XBP-1↑, P21↑, eff↑, Inflam↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL6↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, ICAM-1↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑,
2949- PL,    Piperlongumine selectively kills glioblastoma multiforme cells via reactive oxygen species accumulation dependent JNK and p38 activation
- in-vitro, GBM, LN229 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
selectivity↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, p38↑, GSH↓, eff↓,
2955- PL,    Heme Oxygenase-1 Determines the Differential Response of Breast Cancer and Normal Cells to Piperlongumine
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
ROS?, *ROS∅, other⇅, HO-1↑, *HO-1↑, NRF2↑, Keap1↓, cl‑PARP↑, selectivity↑, GSH↓, GSSG↑,
2954- PL,    The metabolites from traditional Chinese medicine targeting ferroptosis for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, MAPK↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, selectivity↑, Keap1↝, HO-1↑, Ferroptosis↑,
2006- PLB,    Plumbagin induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma through ROS generation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vitro, Nor, hFOB1.19
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, mtDam↑, Ca+2↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,

Showing Research Papers: 451 to 500 of 622
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 622

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↓, 1,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   CYP2E1↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GSH?, 1,   GSH↓, 12,   GSH↑, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   GSSG↑, 3,   GSTP1/GSTπ↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 5,   HO-1↑, 3,   Keap1↓, 1,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   MDA↓, 1,   NADH↓, 1,   NOX4↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   p‑NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   Prx4↓, 1,   Prx4↑, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 40,   ROS⇅, 2,   i-ROS?, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 2,   SIRT3↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 3,   TrxR1↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↓, 3,   EGF↓, 1,   ETC↓, 2,   MMP?, 1,   MMP↓, 10,   MMP↝, 1,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 5,   OCR↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ANXA7↑, 2,   cAMP↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 2,   IDO1↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   lactateProd↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   TCA?, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis?, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 18,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 6,   Bcl-2↓, 7,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp3↑, 9,   cl‑Casp3↑, 2,   proCasp3↓, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 5,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 5,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   DR4↑, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 2,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 2,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   other↑, 1,   other⇅, 1,   other↝, 2,   SETBP1↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 6,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 6,   ER Stress↑, 9,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 3,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 4,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 7,   DNArepair↓, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 5,   P53↝, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 6,   cl‑PARP1↑, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21↑, 6,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 13,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH↓, 1,   BMI1↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 3,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 4,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 4,   PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   STAT6↓, 1,   SUZ12↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 7,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AP-1↓, 3,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   FOSB↑, 1,   ITGB1↓, 1,   ITGB6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 3,   MMPs↓, 3,   PKCδ↑, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   SOX4↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 10,   TumMeta↓, 5,   Twist↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   ATF4↑, 1,   ATF4↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 5,   Hif1a↑, 1,   HIF2a↓, 1,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↑, 4,   VEGF↓, 4,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 2,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   Igs↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 4,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 10,   NF-kB↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 1,   p65↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

pH↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

CDK6↓, 2,   ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 3,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   CYP1A2↑, 1,   CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, 1,   Dose?, 2,   Dose↓, 2,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 5,   Dose∅, 3,   eff↓, 17,   eff↑, 15,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life?, 1,   Half-Life↝, 2,   MDR1↓, 1,   MRP1/ABCC1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 53,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

EGFR↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   SUZ12↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 3,   chemoP↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 5,   QoL↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 3,   Weight↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 254

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiArt↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 4,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx1↑, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   GSSG∅, 1,   HDL↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   hyperG↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 2,   Prx4∅, 1,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS∅, 3,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↑, 2,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

LDL↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↝, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

MMP9↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

VEGF↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

IFN-γ↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL23↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 2,   Dose↝, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

BG↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HbA1c↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 60

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
35 Silver-NanoParticles
27 Magnetic Fields
17 Radiotherapy/Radiation
17 Piperlongumine
14 Selenium NanoParticles
13 Thymoquinone
12 Chemotherapy
12 Betulinic acid
12 Dandelion Root
10 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
10 chitosan
10 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
10 Dichloroacetate
10 salinomycin
10 Fisetin
10 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
10 Shikonin
9 doxorubicin
9 Capsaicin
9 Propolis -bee glue
8 Carvacrol
8 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
8 Hydrogen Gas
8 Honokiol
8 Ivermectin
8 Magnetic Field Rotating
8 Quercetin
8 Selenite (Sodium)
7 Artemisinin
7 Berberine
7 Curcumin
7 Cisplatin
7 Kaempferol
6 3-bromopyruvate
6 Fenbendazole
6 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
6 Baicalein
6 Chrysin
6 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Gallic acid
6 HydroxyTyrosol
5 Rosmarinic acid
5 Metformin
5 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
5 Melatonin
5 Selenium
5 Ellagic acid
5 Hibiscus sabdariffa
5 Indole-3-carbinol
5 Licochalcone A
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Phenylbutyrate
4 Gold NanoParticles
4 Boron
4 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
4 chaetocin
4 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
4 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
4 Eurycomanone
4 Eugenol
4 Graviola
4 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
4 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
4 Lycopene
4 Magnolol
4 Parthenolide
4 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
4 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
4 VitK3,menadione
3 1,8-Cineole
3 chemodynamic therapy
3 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
3 Astaxanthin
3 Atorvastatin
3 Caffeic acid
3 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
3 Citric Acid
3 Coenzyme Q10
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
3 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Isobavachalcone
3 Isoliquiritigenin
3 isoorientin
3 isoquercitrin
3 Recombinant Methioninase
3 Nimbolide
3 Urolithin
2 Dipyridamole
2 Berbamine
2 Bifidobacterium
2 immunotherapy
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Crocetin
2 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
2 Docosahexaenoic Acid
2 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
2 D-limonene
2 Disulfiram
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Evodiamine
2 Fucoidan
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Ginkgo biloba
2 Geldanamycin
2 Gossypol/AT-101
2 Hyperthermia
2 Hyperoside
2 Inositol
2 iodine
2 Juglone
2 Linalool
2 Luteolin
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Plumbagin
2 Sulfasalazine
2 polyethylene glycol
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
2 Vitexin
2 Zerumbone
1 Auranofin
1 Anzaroot, Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Baicalin
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 probiotics
1 Brucea javanica
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Bullatacin
1 Butyrate
1 Carnosic acid
1 urea
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Cannabidiol
1 Chocolate
1 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
1 Carvone
1 Polyphenols
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Cysteamine
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 Deguelin
1 Diclofenac
1 diet Ketogenic
1 Docetaxel
1 Dimethyl Sulfoxide
1 Mistletoe/Viscum album Extracts
1 Echinacea
1 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
1 5-fluorouracil
1 PXD, phenoxodiol
1 Emodin
1 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
1 ferumoxytol
1 Formononetin
1 olaparib/LYNPARZA
1 Garcinol
1 Ginkgolic acids
1 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
1 Geraniol
1 Ginkgetin
1 Ginseng
1 Grapeseed extract
1 High-Ozonide Oil
1 Paclitaxel/Taxol
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 isoflavones
1 Isovitexin
1 Lactobacillus
1 lambertianic acid
1 Methylene blue
1 Methyl Jasmonate
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Bicarbonate(Sodium)
1 Oleuropein
1 Propyl gallate
1 temozolomide
1 borneol
1 Psoralidin
1 Pterostilbene
1 Resveratrol
1 irinotecan
1 triptolide
1 Ursolic acid
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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