COX2/PTGS2 Cancer Research Results

COX2/PTGS2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals.
-Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis.
-COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors.

COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers.
The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression:
Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed.

COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2353- TQ,    The effects of thymoquinone on pancreatic cancer: Evidence from preclinical studies
- Review, PC, NA
BioAv↝, BioAv↑, MUC4↓, PKM2↓, eff↑, TumVol↓, HDAC↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE1↓,
2124- TQ,    Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications
- Review, Var, NA
hepatoP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, TRAIL↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *GSSG↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *lipid-P↓, PPARγ↑, p38↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑,
2122- TQ,    Review on Molecular and Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, RenoP↑, hepatoP↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, NF-kB↓, chemoPv↑, neuroP↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MUC4↓,
2127- TQ,    Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Glioblastoma Treatment: Targeting Major Gliomagenesis Signaling Pathways
- Review, GBM, NA
chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, PTEN↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↓, NF-kB↓, p‑Akt↓, p65↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, VEGF↓, mTOR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS⇅, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↑, Telomerase↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, RadioS↑,
2128- TQ,    Thymoquinone inhibits phorbol ester-induced activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2, and induces expression of cytoprotective enzymes in mouse skin in vivo
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*COX2/PTGS2↓, *NF-kB↓, *p‑Akt↓, *p‑cJun↓, *p‑p38↓, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *GSTA1↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NQO1↑, *GCLC↑, *GSTA1↑,
2136- TQ,    Nigella sativa and thymoquinone suppress cyclooxygenase-2 and oxidative stress in pancreatic tissue of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*COX2/PTGS2↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓,
2084- TQ,    Thymoquinone, as an anticancer molecule: from basic research to clinical investigation
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *chemoPv↑, ROS↑, ROS⇅, MUC4↓, selectivity↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, VEGF↓, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, P53↑, miR-34a↑, Rac1↓, TumCCA↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, IκB↓, p‑p65↓, IAP1↓, IAP2/BIRC3↑, XIAP↓, TNF-α↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Inflam↓, α-tubulin↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, BioAv↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, PTEN↑, chemoPv↑, RadioS↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝,
2088- TQ,    Nigella sativa L. and Its Bioactive Constituents as Hepatoprotectant: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Thiols↑, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTs↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *LOX1↓,
2095- TQ,    Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, eff↑,
2100- TQ,    Dual properties of Nigella Sative: Anti-oxidant and Pro-oxidant
- Review, NA, NA
ROS⇅, *antiOx↑, *SOD↑, *MPO↑, *neuroP↑, *chemoP↑, *radioP↑, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, ROS↑, P21↑, HDAC↓, GSH↓, GADD45A↑, AIF↑, STAT3↓,
2103- TQ,    Anti-inflammatory effects of the Nigella sativa seed extract, thymoquinone, in pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, PC, Hs766t - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
MCP1/CCL2↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, NF-kB↓, HDAC↓, P21↑,
2108- TQ,    Anti-cancer properties and mechanisms of action of thymoquinone, the major active ingredient of Nigella sativa
- Review, Var, NA
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, p16↑, P53↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, STAT3↓,
7938- TQ,    The effect of single dose of thymoquinone, the main constituents of Nigella sativa, in guinea pig model of asthma
*Dose↝, *Eos↓, *IFN-γ↑, *Inflam↓, *IL4↓, *antiOx↑, *NO↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *5LO↓,
3559- TQ,    Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AChE↓, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, *NF-kB↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *TRIF↓, *IRF3↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *VEGF↓, *MMP9↓, *cMyc↓, *cycD1/CCND1↓, *TumCP↓, *TumCI↓, *MDA↓, *TGF-β↓, *CRP↓, *Casp3↓, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *iNOS↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *MAPK↑, *JNK↑, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *MMP↑,
3571- TQ,    The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MPO↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL6↓, *cardioP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *RenoP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, EMT↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *IRF3↓, *eff↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, *iNOS↓,
3573- TQ,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, Var, NA
NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, ERK↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, p65↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMP9↓,
3405- TQ,  doxoR,    Protective effect of thymoquinone against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and the underlying mechanism
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
*cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NQO1↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *NOX4↓, *GPx4↑, *FTH1↑, *p‑mTOR↓, *TGF-β↓,
3410- TQ,    Anti-inflammatory effects of thymoquinone and its protective effects against several diseases
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *PGE2↓, *cardioP↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *Thiols↑, *neuroP↑, *IL12↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, *CXCc↓, *ROS↓,
3407- TQ,    Thymoquinone and its pharmacological perspective: A review
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *RenoP↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP13↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *radioP↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC↓,
3397- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
ChemoSen↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, selectivity↑, JNK↑, p38↑, p‑NF-kB↑, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↓, ROS⇅, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑, *GPx↑, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *MMP13↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27/CDKN1B↑, P21↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, chemoP↑,
3425- TQ,    Advances in research on the relationship between thymoquinone and pancreatic cancer
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, Inflam↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TGF-β↓, Jun↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, MMP9↓, PKM2↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, MUC4↓, TGF-β↑, Dose↝, FAK↓, NOTCH↓, PTEN↑, mTOR↓, Warburg↓, XIAP↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Casp9↑, Ki-67↓, CD34↓, VEGF↓, MCP1/CCL2↓, survivin↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, H4↑, HDAC↓,
3427- TQ,    Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets
ROS⇅, Fas↑, DR5↑, TRAIL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, BID↓, CXCR4↓, JNK↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, LC3II↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, AMPK↑, PPARγ↑, eIF2α↓, P70S6K↓, VEGF↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, p65↓, DLC1↑, FOXO↑, TET2↑, CYP1B1↑, UHRF1↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC1↓, IL2↑, IL1↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, 5LO↓, AP-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, cMET↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, CXCL1↓, ITGA5↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GSK‐3β↓, Myc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, NOTCH↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↓, Mcl-1↓, E2Fs↓, p16↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, P21↑, ChemoSen↑,
3422- TQ,    Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, *BioAv↓, BioAv↝, eff↑, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, CXCR4↓, MMP9↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, Ki-67↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, EMT↓, ROS↑, DNMT1↓, eff↑, EZH2↓, hepatoP↑, Zeb1↓, RadioS↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, *NAD↑, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, *Inflam↓, *CRP↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *eff↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓,
3429- TQ,    Thymoquinone exerts potent growth-suppressive activity on leukemia through DNA hypermethylation reversal in leukemia cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
DNMT1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, NF-kB↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, Bcl-xL↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, iNOS↓, 5LO↓, TNF-α↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BioAv↝, TumCG↓,
6452- TUR,    Turmeric Essential Oil Constituents as Potential Drug Candidates: A Comprehensive Overview of Their Individual Bioactivities
- Review, Nor, NA
Dose↝, Casp3↑, MMP9↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, Inflam↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL17↓, IL22↓, IL23↓,
5904- TV,    Pharmacological Properties and Molecular Mechanisms of Thymol: Prospects for Its Therapeutic Potential and Pharmaceutical Development
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, Obesity, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, IronCh↑, *HDL↑, *LDL↓, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *eff↑, radioP↑, *MDA↓, *other↑, *COX1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *AntiAg↑, *RNS↓, *NO↓, *H2O2↓, *NOS2↓, *NADH↓, *Imm↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumCMig↓, Ca+2↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, AIF↑, i-ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Ca+2↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, H2O2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, DNAdam↑, lipid-P↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *cardioP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Obesity↓, RenoP↑, *GastroP↑, hepatoP↑, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *BChE↓, *other↓, *BioAv↑,
5021- UA,    Anticancer effect of ursolic acid via mitochondria-dependent pathways
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL17↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, ALAT↓, AST↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, PKA↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Akt↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, P53↑,
4875- Uro,    Impact of the Natural Compound Urolithin A on Health, Disease, and Aging
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, ostP, NA - Review, IBD, NA
*MitoP↓, *Strength↑, *PINK1↑, *PARK2↑, *Inflam↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *OS↑, *cardioP↑, *memory↑, *neuroG↑, *neuroP↑, *Cartilage↑, *Inflam↓, *RenoP↑, *eff↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↑, *NRF2↑, *GutMicro↑,
4877- Uro,    Urolithin-A Derivative UAS03 Improves Cognitive Deficits and Memory by Activating Nrf2 Pathways to Alleviate Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓,
4833- Uro,    Unveiling the potential of Urolithin A in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights to Future Perspectives of Nanomedicine
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, IBD, NA
BioAv↝, TumAuto↝, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, Imm↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↑, other↝, eff↓, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↓, AntiAge↑, chemoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *lipid-P↓, *cardioP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, GutMicro↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp↑, survivin↓, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, P53↑, p38↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, SIRT1↑, FOXO1↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
4837- Uro,    Urolithins: The Gut Based Polyphenol Metabolites of Ellagitannins in Cancer Prevention, a Review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, RAS↓, ERK↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, ROS↓, toxicity↓,
4311- VitB1/Thiamine,    Benfotiamine treatment activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway and is neuroprotective in a transgenic mouse model of tauopathy
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *OS↑, *Mood↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *NRF2↑, *PGC-1α↑, *AGEs↓, *4-HNE↓, *NQO1↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *GSK‐3β↓,
1218- VitC,  ASA,    Ascorbic acid enhances the inhibitory effect of aspirin on neuronal cyclooxygenase-2-mediated prostaglandin E2 production
- in-vitro, GBM, SK-N-SH
PGE2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓,
3107- VitC,    Repurposing Vitamin C for Cancer Treatment: Focus on Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, *ROS↓, ROS↑, VEGF↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, JNK↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Hif1a↓, eff↑, Glycolysis↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, YAP/TEAD↓, eff↑, TET1↑,
2276- VitK2,    Vitamin K2 (MK-7) Intercepts Keap-1/Nrf-2/HO-1 Pathway and Hinders Inflammatory/Apoptotic Signaling and Liver Aging in Naturally Aging Rat
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Albumin↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *TNF-α↓, *TIMP1↓, *TGF-β↓, *ROS↓, *DNAdam↓, *Inflam↓,
2277- VitK2,    Vitamin K2 suppresses rotenone-induced microglial activation in vitro
- in-vitro, Nor, BV2 - NA, AD, NA - NA, Park, NA
*p38↓, *ROS↓, *Casp1↓, *MMP↑, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓,
7902- VT,    Vitexin Protects Against Scopolamine-Induced Cognitive Impairment by Preserving Synaptic Integrity and Modulating Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Dose↝, *Learn↑, *memory↑, *AChE↓, *lipid-P↓, *TOS↓, *MDA↓, *ONOO↓, *NO↓, *NOS2↓, *TAC↑, *BDNF↑, *GDNF↑, *PSD95↑, *GFAP↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *neuroP↑, *NeuroI↓,
1755- WBV,    Reduction of breast cancer extravasation via vibration activated osteocyte regulation
Dose∅, TumMeta↑, eff∅, Piezo1↑, COX2/PTGS2↑, RANKL↓, TumCG∅, tumCV∅, TumCI↓,
2427- Wog,    Anti-cancer natural products isolated from chinese medicinal herbs
- Review, Var, NA
NO↓, PGE2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Ca+2↑, mtDam↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑, eff↓,
5015- Xan,  PEITC,    Comparison of the Impact of Xanthohumol and Phenethyl Isothiocyanate and Their Combination on Nrf2 and NF-κB Pathways in HepG2 Cells In Vitro and Tumor Burden In Vivo
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
NRF2↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Apoptosis↑, NRF2↑, SOD↑, NQO1↑,
4890- ZER,    Zerumbone, a Southeast Asian ginger sesquiterpene, markedly suppresses free radical generation, proinflammatory protein production, and cancer cell proliferation accompanied by apoptosis: the alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl group is a prerequisite
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7
*iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *EP2↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓,

Showing Research Papers: 451 to 491 of 491
Prev Page 10 of 10

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 491

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

GSH↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 14,   ROS⇅, 5,   i-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 3,   mtDam↑, 2,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 9,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 5,   cMyc↑, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,   PPARγ↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 11,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 14,   BAX↑, 5,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 8,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 7,   BID↓, 1,   Casp↑, 4,   Casp3↑, 10,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 3,   Casp9↑, 7,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 4,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 3,   IAP2/BIRC3↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↑, 4,   MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   Myc↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 3,   p38↑, 5,   survivin↓, 10,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TRAIL↑, 2,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

cSrc↓, 2,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   H4↑, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 1,   tumCV∅, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   eIF2α↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,   TumAuto↝, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

CYP1B1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 5,   DNMT1↓, 4,   GADD45A↑, 1,   p16↑, 2,   P53↑, 9,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 7,   PCNA↓, 1,   UHRF1↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 9,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21↑, 7,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 12,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD34↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 7,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO1↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 7,   HDAC1↓, 2,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   Jun↓, 1,   miR-34a↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 6,   NOTCH↓, 3,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 11,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   Piezo1↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 5,   RAS↓, 2,   STAT3↓, 6,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,   TumCG∅, 1,   Wnt↓, 2,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 3,   DLC1↑, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   ITGA5↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 3,   MMP2↓, 4,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 9,   MMPs↓, 2,   MUC4↓, 4,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PKA↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rac1↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TET1↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 8,   TumMeta↓, 4,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 5,   Vim↓, 2,   Zeb1↓, 2,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 5,   angioG↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 9,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 22,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 1,   CXCL1↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 2,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL12↓, 1,   IL17↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL2↑, 1,   IL22↓, 1,   IL23↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   IκB↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 3,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 20,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   p65↓, 3,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PGE1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 7,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 1,   RANKL↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 4,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   Dose↝, 2,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 11,   eff∅, 1,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 6,   TET2↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AR↓, 2,   AST↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Ki-67↓, 3,   Myc↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↓, 1,   AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 4,   chemoPv↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 5,   neuroP↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 232

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

Eos↓, 1,   GDNF↑, 1,   GFAP↓, 1,   Learn↑, 1,   NeuroI↓, 1,   ONOO↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

4-HNE↓, 1,   antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 9,   Catalase↑, 6,   GCLC↑, 1,   GPx↑, 6,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 6,   GSR↑, 1,   GSSG↓, 1,   GSTA1↑, 3,   GSTs↑, 4,   H2O2↓, 2,   HDL↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 5,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 7,   MDA↓, 6,   MPO↓, 1,   MPO↑, 1,   NADH↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 3,   NRF2↑, 8,   PARK2↑, 1,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 17,   SOD↑, 11,   TAC↑, 2,   Thiols↑, 2,   TOS↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

FTH1↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

MMP↑, 2,   PGC-1α↑, 1,   PINK1↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   cMyc↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

p‑Akt↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 4,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

p‑cJun↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

MitoP↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

EP2↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   neuroG↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   Cartilage↑, 1,   MMP13↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 3,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 4,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GastroP↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 19,   CRP↓, 2,   CXCc↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL12↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 10,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 16,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   MyD88↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 8,   PGE2↓, 3,   TLR2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 10,   TRIF↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 4,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   PSD95↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

AGEs↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 3,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 4,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↑, 4,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 3,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   Albumin↑, 1,   AST↓, 2,   BP↓, 1,   CRP↓, 2,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   LDH↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 7,   chemoP↑, 2,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 5,   hepatoP↑, 4,   memory↑, 4,   Mood↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 8,   Obesity↓, 1,   OS↑, 2,   radioP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 4,   Strength↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   IRF3↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 143

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: COX2/PTGS2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein
28 Curcumin
25 Thymoquinone
19 Quercetin
18 Resveratrol
15 Fisetin
12 Lycopene
11 Celecoxib
11 Chrysin
11 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
10 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
10 Propolis -bee glue
10 Eugenol
9 Boswellia (frankincense)
9 Carvacrol
9 isoorientin
9 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
8 Berberine
8 Beta-Caryophyllene
8 Diclofenac
7 Artemisinin
7 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
7 Honokiol
7 Kaempferol
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 Chlorogenic acid
6 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
5 Radiotherapy/Radiation
5 Baicalein
5 Echinacea
5 Ellagic acid
5 Ferulic acid
5 Garcinol
5 Piperine
4 Aspirin
4 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
4 Capsaicin
4 Cisplatin
4 lambertianic acid
4 Shikonin
4 Urolithin
3 Silver-NanoParticles
3 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
3 Isovitexin
3 Betulinic acid
3 Bromelain
3 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
3 Butyrate
3 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
3 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
3 Chemotherapy
3 D-limonene
3 Dandelion Root
3 Formononetin
3 Gambogic Acid
3 Grapeseed extract
3 Isoliquiritigenin
3 Luteolin
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
3 Pterostilbene
3 Rutin
2 acetaminophen
2 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
2 alpha Linolenic acid
2 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
2 Andrographis
2 Baicalin
2 xanthohumol
2 Cannabidiol
2 Boron
2 buckwheat sprouts
2 Caffeic acid
2 Carnosic acid
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Chocolate
2 Crocetin
2 Ursolic acid
2 CUSP9
2 Docosahexaenoic Acid
2 Emodin
2 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
2 Geraniol
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Hyperoside
2 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
2 Vitexin
2 Licorice
2 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
2 Magnolol
2 Naringin
2 Nimbolide
2 Oleuropein
2 Oleocanthal
2 Piperlongumine
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Vitamin K2
1 1,8-Cineole
1 Auranofin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Biochanin A
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Brucea javanica
1 brusatol
1 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
1 Cynanbungeigenin C (CBC) and D (CBD)
1 cannabidiolic acid
1 Celastrol
1 Cinnamon
1 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Lecithin
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Docetaxel
1 Galantamine
1 Dichloroacetate
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 Evodiamine
1 Exercise
1 flavonoids
1 Bortezomib
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gamma-aminobutyric acid
1 Paclitaxel/Taxol
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Ginkgetin
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Proanthocyanidins
1 Siegesbeckia glabrescens
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Hops (Humulus lupulus)
1 Inositol
1 iodine
1 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
1 Lasiodin
1 Licochalcone A
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Melatonin
1 Metformin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 Neem
1 Protocatechuic acid
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Polyphenols
1 Perilla
1 Germacranolide sesquiterpene lactone
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Sanguinarine
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 doxorubicin
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 Wogonin
1 Zerumbone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:66  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

Home Page