selectivity Cancer Research Results

selectivity, selectivity: Click to Expand ⟱
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The selectivity of cancer products (such as chemotherapeutic agents, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and novel cancer drugs) refers to their ability to affect cancer cells preferentially over normal, healthy cells. High selectivity is important because it can lead to better patient outcomes by reducing side effects and minimizing damage to normal tissues.

Achieving high selectivity in cancer treatment is crucial for improving patient outcomes. It relies on pinpointing molecular differences between cancerous and normal cells, designing drugs or delivery systems that exploit these differences, and overcoming intrinsic challenges like tumor heterogeneity and resistance

Factors that affect selectivity:
1. Ability of Cancer cells to preferentially absorb a product/drug
-EPR-enhanced permeability and retention of cancer cells
-nanoparticle formations/carriers may target cancer cells over normal cells
-Liposomal formations. Also negatively/positively charged affects absorbtion

2. Product/drug effect may be different for normal vs cancer cells
- hypoxia
- transition metal content levels (iron/copper) change probability of fenton reaction.
- pH levels
- antiOxidant levels and defense levels

3. Bio-availability
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2005- PLB,    Plumbagin induces apoptosis in lymphoma cells via oxidative stress mediated glutathionylation and inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases (MKP1/2)
- in-vivo, Nor, EL4 - in-vitro, AML, Jurkat
JNK↑, Cyt‑c↑, FasL↑, BAX↑, ROS↑, *ROS↑, MKP1↓, MKP2↓, selectivity∅, tumCV↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, GSH/GSSG↓, ROS↑, mt-ROS↑, *ROS↑, eff↓,
4969- PSO,    The Coumarin Psoralidin Enhances Anticancer Effect of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand (TRAIL)
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
AntiCan↑, chemoPv↑, TRAIL↑, selectivity↑, toxicity↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑,
5157- PTL,    An orally bioavailable parthenolide analog selectively eradicates acute myelogenous leukemia stem and progenitor cells
- vitro+vivo, AML, NA
CSCs↓, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑,
5156- PTL,    Rational Design of a Parthenolide-based Drug Regimen That Selectively Eradicates Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Stem Cells
- in-vitro, AML, NA
NADPH↑, PPP↑, NRF2↑, ROS↑, CSCs↓, selectivity↑, other↝,
1987- PTL,  Rad,    A NADPH oxidase dependent redox signaling pathway mediates the selective radiosensitization effect of parthenolide in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Nor, PrEC
selectivity↑, RadioS↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, NADPH↑, Trx↓, PI3K↑, Akt↑, p‑FOXO3↓, SOD2↓, Catalase↓, radioP↑, *NADPH∅, *GSH↑, *GSH/GSSG↑, *NRF2↑,
1994- PTL,    Parthenolide Inhibits Tumor Cell Growth and Metastasis in Melanoma A2058 Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A2058 - in-vitro, Nor, L929
tumCV↓, selectivity?, ROS?, BAX↑, TumCCA?, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCMig↓, eff↑,
2409- PTS,    Pterostilbene Induces Pyroptosis in Breast Cancer Cells through Pyruvate Kinase 2/Caspase-8/Gasdermin C Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, EMT6 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Nor, HC11
Pyro↑, Glycolysis↓, *toxicity∅, selectivity↑, GSDMC↑, PKM2↓, PKM1↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, TumCG↓,
3344- QC,    Quercetin induced ROS production triggers mitochondrial cell death of human embryonic stem cells
- in-vitro, Nor, hESC
mt-ROS↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, ROS⇅,
3380- QC,    Quercetin as a JAK–STAT inhibitor: a potential role in solid tumors and neurodegenerative diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
JAK↓, STAT↓, Inflam↓, NO↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, CRP↓, selectivity↑, *neuroP↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, STAT4↓, JAK2↓, TumCP↓, Diff↓, *eff↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Aβ↓,
3353- QC,    Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells
- in-vitro, Oral, KON - in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
3343- QC,    Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↓, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Nrf1↑, *BP↓, *cardioP↑, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *neuroP↑, *Pain↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, BAX↓, cMyc↓, KRAS↓, ROS↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, TOP2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, MDM2↓, RAS↓, eff↑,
2303- QC,  doxoR,    Quercetin greatly improved therapeutic index of doxorubicin against 4T1 breast cancer by its opposing effects on HIF-1α in tumor and normal cells
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, Hif1a↓, *Hif1a↑, selectivity↑, TumVol↓, OS↑,
66- QC,    Emerging impact of quercetin in the treatment of prostate cancer
- Review, Pca, NA
CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PSA↓, VEGF↓, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR5↑, ROS⇅, Shh↓, P53↑, P21↑, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, miR-21↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PDGF↓, EGF↓, TNF-α↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑,
71- QC,    Role of Bax in quercetin-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PrEC - in-vitro, Pca, YPEN-1 - in-vitro, Pca, HCT116
Casp8↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, BAD↓, BAX↑, PI3K/Akt↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑,
73- QC,    The dietary bioflavonoid, quercetin, selectively induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells by down-regulating the expression of heat shock protein 90
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
HSP90↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, toxicity↓,
2991- RES,  Chemo,    Synergistic anti-cancer effects of resveratrol and chemotherapeutic agent clofarabine against human malignant mesothelioma MSTO-211H cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, MSTO-211H - in-vitro, Nor, MeT5A
eff↑, selectivity↑, Sp1/3/4↓,
3011- RosA,    Rosmarinic Acid Exhibits Anticancer Effects via MARK4 Inhibition
- in-vitro, GBM, SH-SY5Y - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
MARK4↓, p‑tau↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅,
3008- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid decreases viability, inhibits migration and modulates expression of apoptosis-related CASP8/CASP3/NLRP3 genes in human metastatic melanoma cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↓, Casp3↑, selectivity↑, Casp8↑, NLRP3↓,
3033- RosA,    Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extract Modulates CHOP/GADD153 to Promote Androgen Receptor Degradation and Decreases Xenograft Tumor Growth
- in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, AR↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, PERK↓, GRP78/BiP↑, PSA↓,
1744- RosA,    Therapeutic Applications of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer-Chemotherapy-Associated Resistance and Toxicity
- Review, Var, NA
chemoR↓, ChemoSideEff↓, RadioS↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↝, antiOx↑, ROS↑, Fenton↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, HH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, MDR1↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, eff↑, eff↑, FOXO4↑, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *JNK↓, *ERK↓, *GSH↑, *H2O2↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *CardioT↓, selectivity↑,
4899- Sal,    Anticancer activity of salinomycin quaternary phosphonium salts
- in-vitro, Var, NA
eff↑, selectivity↑, CSCs↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, mitResp↑,
4903- Sal,    Salinomycin: A new paradigm in cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, ATP↓, CSCs↓, ROS↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, OXPHOS↓, STAT3↓, P53↑, γH2AX↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑,
5004- Sal,    Targeting Telomerase Enhances Cytotoxicity of Salinomycin in Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
eff↑, AntiCan↑, CSCs↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Diff↑, ROS↑, toxicity↝, selectivity↝, eff↑,
5003- Sal,    Salinomycin, as an autophagy modulator-- a new avenue to anticancer: a review
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, TumAuto↑, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Shh↓, eff↓, ROS↑, AMPK↑, JNK↑, ER Stress↑,
4996- Sal,    The Molecular Basis for Inhibition of Stemlike Cancer Cells by Salinomycin
CSCs↓, selectivity↑, Wnt↓, ERStress↑, Ca+2↓, UPR↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, PKCδ↑,
4905- Sal,    Salinomycin as a drug for targeting human cancer stem cells
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, Wnt↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Fibronectin↓, OXPHOS↓, Diff↑, Dose↝,
4910- Sal,    A medicinal chemistry perspective on salinomycin as a potent anticancer and anti-CSCs agent
Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, Wnt↓, toxicity⇅,
5122- Sal,    Identification of selective inhibitors of cancer stem cells by high-throughput screening
- in-vivo, BC, SUM159 - NA, NA, 4T1
CSCs↓, TumCG↓, Diff↑, selectivity↑, CD44↓, CD24↓, TumVol↓,
5121- Sal,    Salinomycin inhibits Wnt signaling and selectively induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
- in-vitro, BC, NA
CSCs↓, Wnt↓, selectivity↑,
6442- SAO,    Medicinal properties of alpha-santalol, a naturally occurring constituent of sandalwood oil: review
- Review, RCC, NA
AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, *Inflam↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, Casp8↓, Casp9↓, Casp6↓, Casp3↓, cl‑PARP↑, angioG↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, Akt↑, mTOR↓, TumCG↓, *GSTs↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓,
6444- SAO,    Sandalwood oil by-product prevents prostate cancer development in mice
- in-vivo, Pca, PC12
TumVol↓, selectivity↑,
6445- SAO,    Antineoplastic Effects of α-Santalol on Estrogen Receptor-Positive and Estrogen Receptor-Negative Breast Cancer Cells through Cell Cycle Arrest at G2/M Phase and Induction of Apoptosis
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-10AT
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp7↑,
6451- SAO,    α-Santalol functionalized chitosan nanoparticles as efficient inhibitors of polo-like kinase in triple negative breast cancer
- vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, Bcl-2↓, PLK1↓, BAD↑, Casp↑, BAX↑, Dose↝, TumCG↓,
5041- SAS,  Cisplatin,    Xc− inhibitor sulfasalazine sensitizes colorectal cancer to cisplatin by a GSH-dependent mechanism
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
xCT/SLC7A11↓, Inflam↓, Apoptosis↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCG↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, eff↓,
5038- SAS,  Rad,    Sulfasalazine, an inhibitor of the cystine-glutamate antiporter, reduces DNA damage repair and enhances radiosensitivity in murine B16F10 melanoma
- in-vivo, Melanoma, B16-F10
xCT/SLC7A11↓, ROS↑, RadioS↓, GSH↓, selectivity↑, DNArepair↓, TumCCA↑, H2O2↑, Dose↝,
2549- SDT,    Landscape of Cellular Bioeffects Triggered by Ultrasound-Induced Sonoporation
- Review, Var, NA
sonoP↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, eff↝, eff↑, selectivity↑, Half-Life↝, Dose↝, P-gp/ABCB1↓, ER Stress↑, other↑,
4615- Se,  Rad,    Selenium as an adjuvant for modification of radiation response
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *radioP↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Dose↝, selectivity↑, RadioS↑,
4484- Se,  Chit,  PEG,    Anti-cancer potential of selenium-chitosan-polyethylene glycol-carvacrol nanocomposites in multiple myeloma U266 cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,
4488- Se,  Chit,  PEG,    Anticancer effect of selenium/chitosan/polyethylene glycol/allyl isothiocyanate nanocomposites against diethylnitrosamine-induced liver cancer in rats
- in-vivo, Liver, HepG2 - in-vivo, Nor, HL7702
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, *GSH↑, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GR↑, ALAT↓, ALP↓, AST↓, LDH↓, selectivity↑, eff↑,
4715- Se,    The Interaction of Selenium with Chemotherapy and Radiation on Normal and Malignant Human Mononuclear Blood Cells
chemoP↑, radioP↑, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, GSH↓, *GSH↑, *DNAdam↓, DNAdam↑, eff↑,
4734- SeNPs,  CPT-11,    Cytotoxicity and therapeutic effect of irinotecan combined with selenium nanoparticles
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT8 - in-vivo, NA, NA
chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, Casp↑, Dose↝, NRF2↓, selectivity↑, *NRF2↑,
4608- SeNPs,    Selenium Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: From Development and Characterization to Therapeutics
- Review, Var, NA - NA, AD, NA
*toxicity↝, *toxicity↓, *other↝, ROS↑, *Dose↝, *selenoP↑, AntiCan↑, AntiTum↑, *Bacteria↓, *radioP↑, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *Imm↑, ChemoSen↑, *AntiAg↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, other↝, *eff↑, *Aβ↓, *eff↑,
4603- SeNPs,    Therapeutic applications of selenium nanoparticles
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Imm↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, *toxicity↓, *eff↑, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Risk↓, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *CRP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, *eff↑,
4480- SeNPs,  Chit,    Biogenic synthesized selenium nanoparticles combined chitosan nanoparticles controlled lung cancer growth via ROS generation and mitochondrial damage pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, HK-2
selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, ROS↑, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, LDH↑,
4501- SeNPs,    Mechanisms of the Cytotoxic Effect of Selenium Nanoparticles in Different Human Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, L929
*BioAv↑, selectivity↑, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, GADD34↑, BIM↑, PUMA↑, Ca+2↝,
4469- SeNPs,    Selenium Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy: Unveiling Cytotoxic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Cyt‑c↑, DNAdam↑, RadioS↑, BBB↑, *toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑,
4471- SeNPs,    Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles with extract of hawthorn fruit induced HepG2 cells apoptosis
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑,
4472- SeNPs,    Therapeutic potential of selenium nanoparticles
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, toxicity↓, eff↑, *other↝, EPR↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, eff↑, *Bacteria↓,
4473- SeNPs,    Anti-cancerous effect and biological evaluation of green synthesized Selenium nanoparticles on MCF-7 breast cancer and HUVEC cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, HUVECs
AntiCan↑, selectivity↓, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *toxicity↓, ROS↑, tumCV↓,
4449- SeNPs,    PEG-nanolized ultrasmall selenium nanoparticles overcome drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through induction of mitochondria dysfunction
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
MMP↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑,

Showing Research Papers: 501 to 550 of 622
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 622

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 2,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 24,   ROS⇅, 2,   mt-ROS↑, 2,   SOD2↓, 1,   Trx↓, 1,   xCT/SLC7A11↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 2,   EGF↓, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP↓, 10,   mtDam↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   NADPH↑, 2,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PKM1↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPP↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 15,   BAD↓, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 6,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 4,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 4,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 9,   Casp6↓, 1,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 7,   Cyt‑c↑, 6,   DR5↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   GADD34↑, 1,   GSDMC↑, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,   MDM2↓, 1,   MKP1↓, 1,   MKP2↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

miR-21↓, 1,   other↑, 1,   other↝, 2,   tumCV↓, 10,   tumCV↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 4,   ER Stress↑, 4,   ERStress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 2,   PERK↓, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 7,   DNArepair↓, 1,   P53↑, 5,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 4,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   PLK1↓, 1,   TumCCA?, 1,   TumCCA↑, 11,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CD24↓, 3,   CD44↓, 3,   CSCs↓, 11,   CSCs↑, 1,   Diff↓, 1,   Diff↑, 3,   EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO4↑, 1,   HH↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   Shh↓, 2,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   STAT4↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 11,   Wnt↓, 6,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 2,   Ca+2↝, 1,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   MARK4↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   PKCδ↑, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 4,   TumMeta↓, 3,   Twist↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 1,   EPR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 4,   sonoP↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   JAK↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   chemoR↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   Dose↝, 5,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 24,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↝, 2,   MDR1↓, 1,   RadioS↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 7,   selectivity?, 1,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 47,   selectivity↝, 1,   selectivity∅, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   KRAS↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   PSA↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 7,   AntiTum↑, 3,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 2,   radioP↑, 2,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity⇅, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 209

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 6,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 6,   GSH/GSSG↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 2,   ROS∅, 1,   selenoP↑, 1,   SOD↑, 3,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

NADPH∅, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

JNK↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

other↝, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   Hif1a↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

GR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 4,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 6,   Half-Life↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

BP↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   CardioT↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 3,   Pain↓, 1,   radioP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 5,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 59

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: selectivity, selectivity
35 Silver-NanoParticles
27 Magnetic Fields
17 Radiotherapy/Radiation
17 Piperlongumine
14 Selenium NanoParticles
13 Thymoquinone
12 Chemotherapy
12 Betulinic acid
12 Dandelion Root
10 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
10 chitosan
10 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
10 Dichloroacetate
10 salinomycin
10 Fisetin
10 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
10 Shikonin
9 doxorubicin
9 Capsaicin
9 Propolis -bee glue
8 Carvacrol
8 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
8 Hydrogen Gas
8 Honokiol
8 Ivermectin
8 Magnetic Field Rotating
8 Quercetin
8 Selenite (Sodium)
7 Artemisinin
7 Berberine
7 Curcumin
7 Cisplatin
7 Kaempferol
6 3-bromopyruvate
6 Fenbendazole
6 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
6 Baicalein
6 Chrysin
6 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Gallic acid
6 HydroxyTyrosol
5 Rosmarinic acid
5 Metformin
5 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
5 Melatonin
5 Selenium
5 Ellagic acid
5 Hibiscus sabdariffa
5 Indole-3-carbinol
5 Licochalcone A
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Phenylbutyrate
4 Gold NanoParticles
4 Boron
4 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
4 chaetocin
4 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
4 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
4 Eurycomanone
4 Eugenol
4 Graviola
4 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
4 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
4 Lycopene
4 Magnolol
4 Parthenolide
4 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
4 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
4 VitK3,menadione
3 1,8-Cineole
3 chemodynamic therapy
3 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
3 Astaxanthin
3 Atorvastatin
3 Caffeic acid
3 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
3 Citric Acid
3 Coenzyme Q10
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
3 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Isobavachalcone
3 Isoliquiritigenin
3 isoorientin
3 isoquercitrin
3 Recombinant Methioninase
3 Nimbolide
3 Urolithin
2 Dipyridamole
2 Berbamine
2 Bifidobacterium
2 immunotherapy
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Crocetin
2 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Dihydrocaffeic Acid
2 Docosahexaenoic Acid
2 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
2 D-limonene
2 Disulfiram
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Evodiamine
2 Fucoidan
2 Gambogic Acid
2 Ginkgo biloba
2 Geldanamycin
2 Gossypol/AT-101
2 Hyperthermia
2 Hyperoside
2 Inositol
2 iodine
2 Juglone
2 Linalool
2 Luteolin
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Plumbagin
2 Sulfasalazine
2 polyethylene glycol
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
2 Vitexin
2 Zerumbone
1 Auranofin
1 Anzaroot, Astragalus fasciculifolius Bioss
1 Glucose
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Baicalin
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 probiotics
1 Brucea javanica
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Bullatacin
1 Butyrate
1 Carnosic acid
1 urea
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Cannabidiol
1 Chocolate
1 Calorie Restriction Mimetics
1 Carvone
1 Polyphenols
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Cysteamine
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 Deguelin
1 Diclofenac
1 diet Ketogenic
1 Docetaxel
1 Dimethyl Sulfoxide
1 Mistletoe/Viscum album Extracts
1 Echinacea
1 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
1 5-fluorouracil
1 PXD, phenoxodiol
1 Emodin
1 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
1 ferumoxytol
1 Formononetin
1 olaparib/LYNPARZA
1 Garcinol
1 Ginkgolic acids
1 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
1 Geraniol
1 Ginkgetin
1 Ginseng
1 Grapeseed extract
1 High-Ozonide Oil
1 Paclitaxel/Taxol
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 isoflavones
1 Isovitexin
1 Lactobacillus
1 lambertianic acid
1 Methylene blue
1 Methyl Jasmonate
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Bicarbonate(Sodium)
1 Oleuropein
1 Propyl gallate
1 temozolomide
1 borneol
1 Psoralidin
1 Pterostilbene
1 Resveratrol
1 irinotecan
1 triptolide
1 Ursolic acid
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1110  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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