Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2055- PB,    The Effects of Butyric Acid on the Differentiation, Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Autophagy of IPEC-J2 Cells
- in-vitro, Nor, IPEC-J2
*Diff↑, *TumCP↓, *TumCCA↑, *ROS↑, *Casp3↑, *TNF-α↑,
2057- PB,    Trichomonas vaginalis induces apoptosis via ROS and ER stress response through ER–mitochondria crosstalk in SiHa cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
ROS↓, tumCV∅, cl‑PARP↓, cl‑Casp3↓, MMP∅, ER Stress↓,
2070- PB,    Phenylbutyrate-induced apoptosis is associated with inactivation of NF-kappaB IN HT-29 colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, PARP↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,
2077- PB,    Butyrate induces ROS-mediated apoptosis by modulating miR-22/SIRT-1 pathway in hepatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
miR-22↑, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, CD44↓, proMMP2↓, MMP↓, SOD↓,
2078- PB,    Butyrate-induced apoptosis in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells includes induction of a cell stress response
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
p38↑, ER Stress↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↑, HSP27↓,
2048- PB,    Sodium Phenylbutyrate Inhibits Tumor Growth and the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Vitro and In Vivo
- in-vitro, OS, CAL27 - in-vitro, Oral, HSC3 - in-vitro, OS, SCC4 - in-vivo, NA, NA
*NH3↓, *HDAC↓, *ER Stress↓, Apoptosis?, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, TGF-β↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumVol↓, eff↑,
2028- PB,    Potential of Phenylbutyrate as Adjuvant Chemotherapy: An Overview of Cellular and Molecular Anticancer Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Dose↝, Telomerase↓, IGFBP3↑, p‑p38↑, JNK↑, ERK↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↝, FAK↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, DNArepair↓, TumMeta↓, HSP27↑, ASK1↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CHOP↑, AR↓, other?,
2039- PB,    TXNIP mediates the differential responses of A549 cells to sodium butyrate and sodium 4‐phenylbutyrate treatment
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
TXNIP↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, mt-ROS↑, GlucoseCon↓, TumCP↓, TumCD↑, IGF-2↑, HDAC↓, ROS⇅,
2046- PB,    Sodium butyrate promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells through reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and mitochondrial impairment
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
Apoptosis↑, i-ROS?, Casp↑, MMP?, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, HDAC↓, DNArepair↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, *toxicity↓, TumCCA↑,
1680- PBG,    Protection against Ultraviolet A-Induced Skin Apoptosis and Carcinogenesis through the Oxidative Stress Reduction Effects of N-(4-bromophenethyl) Caffeamide, a Propolis Derivative
- in-vitro, Nor, HS68
*ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *cJun↓, *MMP1↓, *MMP2↓, *p‑cJun↓, *cFos↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *DNAdam↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓,
1672- PBG,    The Potential Use of Propolis as an Adjunctive Therapy in Breast Cancers
- Review, BC, NA
ChemoSen↓, RadioS↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Dose∅, mtDam↑, Apoptosis?, OCR↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, LDH↓, TP53↓, Casp3↓, BAX↓, P21↓, ROS↑, eNOS↑, iNOS↑, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, STAT3↓, TIMP1↓, IL4↓, IL10↓, OS↑, Dose∅, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, p65↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, TLR4↓, mtDam↑, LDH↓, ROS↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDH↓, IL10↓, HDAC8↓, eff↑, eff↑, P21↑,
1675- PBG,    Portuguese Propolis Antitumoral Activity in Melanoma Involves ROS Production and Induction of Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375 - in-vitro, Melanoma, WM983B
tumCV↓, ROS↑, antiOx↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
1676- PBG,    Use of Stingless Bee Propolis and Geopropolis against Cancer—A Literature Review of Preclinical Studies
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, PAK1↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, P53↑, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21?, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, ChemoSen↑,
1677- PBG,    Propolis Inhibits UVA-Induced Apoptosis of Human Keratinocyte HaCaT Cells by Scavenging ROS
- in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT
*Dose∅, *AP-1↓, *MMP↑, *Casp3↓, *ROS↓,
1678- PBG,  5-FU,  sericin,    In vitro and in vivo anti-colorectal cancer effect of the newly synthesized sericin/propolis/fluorouracil nanoplatform through modulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, Caco-2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↓, FOXO1↑, *toxicity∅, eff↑,
1679- PBG,    Constituents of Propolis: Chrysin, Caffeic Acid, p-Coumaric Acid, and Ferulic Acid Induce PRODH/POX-Dependent Apoptosis in Human Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell (CAL-27)
- in-vitro, SCC, CAL27
tumCV↓, P53↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GSH↓, proline↓,
1682- PBG,    Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits
- Review, Var, NA
i-LDH↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, ROS↓, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
1660- PBG,    Emerging Adjuvant Therapy for Cancer: Propolis and its Constituents
- Review, Var, NA
MMPs↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSideEff↓, eff∅, HDAC↓, PTEN↑, p‑PTEN↓, p‑Akt↓, Casp3↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑FAK↑, Dose?, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, eff↑, IL2↑, IL10↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, mtDam↑, ER Stress↑, AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, COX2↓, eff↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1663- PBG,    Propolis and Their Active Constituents for Chronic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA
NF-kB↓, Casp↓, Fas↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, P53↝, MMP↝, ROS↑, mtDam↑, Dose?, angioG↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, BAX↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, LDH↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, TNF-α↓,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
1668- PBG,    Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, MMPs↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, IL1β↑, *BioAv↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, eff↑, ERK↓, Dose∅, TRAIL↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, Dose↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, EGF↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TLR4↓, GSK‐3β↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
2430- PBG,    The cytotoxic effects of propolis on breast cancer cells involve PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways, mitochondrial membrane potential, and reactive oxygen species generation
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, TP53↓, Casp3↓, BAX↓, P21↓, ROS↑, eff↓, MMP↓, LDH↑, ATP↓, Ca+2↑,
4953- PEITC,    PEITC: a natural compound effective in killing primary leukemia cells and overcoming drug resistance
- in-vitro, CLL, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, TumCD↓, eff↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑,
4918- PEITC,    Nutritional Sources and Anticancer Potential of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Insights
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, *BioAv↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, TumCCA↑, JAK↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PKCδ↓, Hif1a↓, JNK↓, Mcl-1↓, COX2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Half-Life↓,
4934- PEITC,    Differential induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines by phenethyl isothiocyanate, a glutathione depleting agent
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
GSH↓, ROS↑, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Nrf1↑, GSH↓, GSSG↓, GSH/GSSG↓,
4940- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G 0/G 1 Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, CDC25↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, p27↑, P21↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑,
4943- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) inhibits growth of ovarian cancer cells by inducing apoptosis: role of caspase and MAPK activation
- in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3
TumCD↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, p38↑, JNK↑, eff↓,
5183- PEITC,  Cisplatin,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Induces Apoptosis Through ROS Generation and Caspase-3 Activation in Cervical Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, HaCaT
DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp↑, Casp3↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, eff↓,
5184- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate exhibits antileukemic activity in vitro and in vivo by inactivation of Akt and activation of JNK pathways
- vitro+vivo, AML, U937
Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Mcl-1↓, Akt↓, JNK↑, eff↑,
5217- PG,    Role of redox signaling regulation in propyl gallate-induced apoptosis of human leukemia cells
- in-vitro, AML, THP1 - in-vitro, AML, Jurkat - in-vitro, AML, HL-60
tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Fas↑, FasL↑, MAPK↑, NRF2↓, GSH↓,
5218- PG,    Propyl gallate inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth through the induction of ROS and the activation of autophagy
- in-vitro, HCC, Hep3B
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, toxicity↓, hepatoP↑, GSH↓,
5219- PG,    Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of HeLa cells via caspase-dependent apoptosis as well as a G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑,
1768- PG,    Propyl gallate reduces the growth of lung cancer cells through caspase‑dependent apoptosis and G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle
- in-vitro, Lung, Calu-6 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑,
1255- PI,  ALA,    Antileukemic effects of piperlongumine and alpha lipoic acid combination on Jurkat, MEC1 and NB4 cells in vitro
- in-vitro, CLL, NA
COX2↓, Casp3↑,
5208- PI,    Piperine Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Human Gastric Cancer Cells by Downregulating Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/Akt Pathway
- in-vitro, GC, SNU16 - in-vitro, Nor, GES-1
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, Ki-67↓, toxicity↓, RadioS↑,
5213- PI,    Induction of apoptosis by piperine in human cervical adenocarcinoma via ROS mediated mitochondrial pathway and caspase-3 activation
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *hepatoP↑, ChemoSen↑, CSCs↓,
3587- PI,    Piperine: A review of its biological effects
- Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *angioG↑, *cardioP↑, *BioAv↑, *P450↓, *eff↑, *BioAv↑, E-cadherin↓, ER(estro)↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, BAX↑, P53↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, *cognitive↑, *GSK‐3β↓, *GSH↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *lipid-P↓, *motorD↑, *AChE↓, *memory↑, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *PPARγ↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *AMPK↑, *5HT↑, *SIRT1↑, *eff↑,
1944- PL,    Piperlongumine, a Novel TrxR1 Inhibitor, Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by ROS-Mediated ER Stress
- in-vitro, HCC, HUH7 - in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
ER Stress↑, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Bcl-2↓, proCasp3↓, BAX↓, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, p‑PERK↑, ATF4↑, TumCG↓, lipid-P↑, selectivity↑,
2970- PL,    Piperlongumine induces apoptosis and autophagy in leukemic cells through targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and p38 signaling pathways
- in-vitro, AML, NA
AntiAg↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↑, Casp3↑,
2956- PL,    Piperlongumine rapidly induces the death of human pancreatic cancer cells mainly through the induction of ferroptosis
- in-vitro, PC, NA
ROS↑, Ferroptosis↓, GSH↓, GPx↓, cl‑PARP∅, cl‑Casp3∅, eff↑, eff↑,
2944- PL,    Piperlongumine, a Potent Anticancer Phytotherapeutic, Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis In Vitro and In Vivo through the ROS/Akt Pathway in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Thyroid, IHH4 - in-vitro, Thyroid, 8505C - in-vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, JNK↑, *toxicity↓, eff↓, TumW↓,
2946- PL,    Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioEnh↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, TrxR↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↝, CHOP↑, Prx4↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p‑RB1↓, RAS↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, STAT3↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, PTEN↑, P-gp↓, MDR1↓, MRP1↓, survivin↓, Twist↓, AP-1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT1↓, STAT6↓, SOX4↑, XBP-1↑, P21↑, eff↑, Inflam↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, ICAM-1↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑,
2948- PL,    The promising potential of piperlongumine as an emerging therapeutics for cancer
- Review, Var, NA
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, *hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, cardioP↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, PCNA↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Glycolysis↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, cFos↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, TOP2↓, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, BIM↑, p‑FOXO3↓, Sp1/3/4↓, cMyc↓, EGFR↓, survivin↓, cMET↓, NQO1↑, SOD2↑, TrxR↓, MDM2↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, MDA↑, Ki-67↓, MMP9↓, Twist↓, SOX2↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, TumW↓, TumCG↓, HK2↓, RB1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, SOD1↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity↓, Sp1/3/4↓, GSH↓, SOD↑,
2950- PL,    Overview of piperlongumine analogues and their therapeutic potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiAg↑, neuroP↑, Inflam↓, NO↓, PGE2↓, MMP3↓, MMP13↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, p38↑, JNK↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, FOXM1↓, TrxR1↓, GSH↓, Trx↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, STAT3↓, AR↓, DNAdam↑,
2006- PLB,    Plumbagin induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma through ROS generation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vitro, Nor, hFOB1.19
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, mtDam↑, Ca+2↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,
2005- PLB,    Plumbagin induces apoptosis in lymphoma cells via oxidative stress mediated glutathionylation and inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases (MKP1/2)
- in-vivo, Nor, EL4 - in-vitro, AML, Jurkat
JNK↑, Cyt‑c↑, FasL↑, BAX↑, ROS↑, *ROS↑, MKP1↓, MKP2↓, selectivity∅, tumCV↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, GSH/GSSG↓, ROS↑, mt-ROS↑, *ROS↑, eff↓,
5160- PLB,  VitK3,    Plumbagin, Vitamin K3 Analogue, Suppresses STAT3 Activation Pathway through Induction of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, SHP-1: Potential Role in Chemosensitization
- in-vitro, Melanoma, U266
STAT3↓, cSrc↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, SHP1↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-xL↓, VEGF↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑,
5161- PLB,    Plumbagin induces G2/M arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy via p38 MAPK- and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-mediated pathways in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, SCC, SCC25
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, MAPK↓, ROS↑, eff↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑,
5158- PLB,    Plumbagin induces reactive oxygen species, which mediate apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, ME-180
TumCG↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, eff↓,
4968- PSO,    Psoralidin: emerging biological activities of therapeutic benefits and its potential utility in cervical cancer
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, CSCs↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, TumCP↓, TRAIL⇅, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, NOTCH↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, TRAILR↑, MMP↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑,

Showing Research Papers: 501 to 550 of 730
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 730

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GSH↓, 10,   GSH/GSSG↓, 2,   GSSG↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   lipid-P↑, 3,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   Prx4↑, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 34,   ROS⇅, 1,   i-ROS?, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 3,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   Trx↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 2,   TrxR1↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 3,   ATP↓, 2,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   MMP?, 1,   MMP↓, 17,   MMP↝, 1,   MMP∅, 1,   mtDam↑, 5,   OCR↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 5,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 3,   HK2↓, 4,   LDH↓, 4,   LDH↑, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   PFK↓, 2,   PKM2↓, 2,   SIRT1↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 11,   p‑Akt↓, 3,   Apoptosis?, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 23,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAD↑, 2,   BAX↓, 3,   BAX↑, 18,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 16,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 36,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 6,   cl‑Casp3∅, 1,   proCasp3↓, 1,   Casp7↑, 4,   Casp8↑, 6,   cl‑Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 12,   Cyt‑c↑, 11,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↓, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 6,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 4,   MDM2↓, 1,   MKP1↓, 1,   MKP2↓, 1,   p27↑, 4,   p38↑, 4,   p‑p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TRAIL⇅, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

cSrc↓, 1,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

H3↓, 1,   other?, 1,   tumCV↓, 9,   tumCV↑, 1,   tumCV∅, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 3,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 2,   ER Stress↑, 7,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

LC3II↑, 2,   p62↓, 2,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 7,   DNArepair↓, 2,   P53↑, 11,   P53↝, 1,   PARP↓, 2,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 9,   cl‑PARP∅, 1,   PCNA↓, 2,   TP53↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 7,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21?, 1,   P21↓, 2,   P21↑, 7,   RB1↓, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 17,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD44↓, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 3,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↓, 3,   ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   FOXO1↑, 1,   FOXO3↓, 2,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 5,   HDAC↓, 5,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC2↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 1,   IGF-2↑, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 6,   Nanog↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 3,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   p‑PTEN↓, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   SHP1↑, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 6,   STAT6↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 11,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 2,   AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 2,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   CD31↓, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   FAK↓, 1,   p‑FAK↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 3,   miR-22↑, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   proMMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PAK1↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   proline↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   SOX4↑, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 14,   TumCP↑, 1,   TumMeta↓, 5,   Twist↓, 2,   TXNIP↑, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 9,   ATF4↑, 2,   ATF4↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   eNOS↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 2,   NO↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 7,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 6,   CXCR4↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   JAK↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 2,   JAK2↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 11,   NF-kB↑, 2,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 3,   ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   Dose?, 2,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 4,   eff↓, 12,   eff↑, 25,   eff↝, 1,   eff∅, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   MRP1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 6,   selectivity↑, 9,   selectivity∅, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 2,   AST↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Ki-67↓, 3,   LDH↓, 4,   LDH↑, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,   TP53↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   OS↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 3,   TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 306

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 3,   ROS∅, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   NH3↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

BAX↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   p‑cJun↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

cFos↓, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 2,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↑, 2,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 3,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 3,   memory↑, 1,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 64

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
35 Silver-NanoParticles
33 Quercetin
29 Thymoquinone
29 Curcumin
26 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
22 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
21 Baicalein
21 Berberine
17 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
17 Shikonin
16 Chrysin
15 Propolis -bee glue
15 Fisetin
14 Artemisinin
14 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
14 Capsaicin
14 Honokiol
13 Magnetic Fields
13 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
12 Betulinic acid
12 Boron
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 Cisplatin
11 Emodin
10 Luteolin
10 Resveratrol
9 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
9 Carvacrol
9 Graviola
9 Magnolol
9 Phenylbutyrate
8 Citric Acid
8 Garcinol
8 Lycopene
7 Gambogic Acid
7 Juglone
7 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
7 Piperlongumine
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 5-fluorouracil
6 doxorubicin
6 Radiotherapy/Radiation
6 Bufalin/Huachansu
6 Chlorogenic acid
6 Selenite (Sodium)
6 Vitamin K2
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 chitosan
5 Ursolic acid
5 salinomycin
5 Ellagic acid
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Plumbagin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Melatonin
4 Astaxanthin
4 Bromelain
4 borneol
4 Caffeic acid
4 Chemotherapy
4 Dichloroacetate
4 Paclitaxel
4 Naringin
4 Propyl gallate
4 Piperine
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Urolithin
3 Auranofin
3 Berbamine
3 Photodynamic Therapy
3 Biochanin A
3 Brucea javanica
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Celastrol
3 Crocetin
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Nimbolide
3 Psoralidin
3 Pterostilbene
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Astragalus
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Andrographis
2 Metformin
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 brusatol
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Ferulic acid
2 Gallic acid
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
2 Magnesium
2 Docetaxel
2 Oleuropein
2 Parthenolide
2 Selenium
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Vitamin D3
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 entinostat
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 almonertinib
1 D-limonene
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Butyrate
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Oxaliplatin
1 Deguelin
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Fucoidan
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Orlistat
1 Hyperthermia
1 itraconazole
1 lambertianic acid
1 Lutein
1 Iron
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 sericin
1 isoflavones
1 Hyperoside
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Taurine
1 triptolide
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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