Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
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Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
6569- Ger,    Geraniol inhibits cell growth and promotes caspase-dependent apoptosis in nasopharyngeal cancer C666-1 cells via inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway
- in-vitro, NPC, C666-1
tumCV↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, TBARS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↑,
6570- Ger,    Apoptosis-Mediated Anticancer Activity of Geraniol Inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, and JAK-STAT-3 Signaling Pathways in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Thyroid, TPC-1
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis?, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓,
6573- Ger,    Systematic elucidation of the mechanism of geraniol via network pharmacology
- Study, Nor, NA - Study, Var, NA
HO-1↝, HRAS↓, *IL8↓, *AChE↓, NF-kB↓, PCNA↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑,
7268- GGB,    Ginkgolide B inhibits the neurotoxicity of prions or amyloid-beta1-42
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *neuroP↑, *PAF↑,
7277- GGB,    Ginkgolide B inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis and attenuates cytotoxicity via activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in H9c2 cells
- in-vitro, Nor, H9c2
*cardioP↑, *Bcl-2↑, *cl‑Casp3↓, *BAX↓, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *mTOR↑,
7279- GGB,  Rad,    Radioprotective effect of Ginkgolide B on brain: the mediating role of DCC/MST1 signaling
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*cognitive↑, *radioP↑, *ROS↓, *p‑Akt↑, *Bcl-2↑, *Mst1↓, *p‑p38↓, *JNK↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *BAX↓,
7136- GI,    [6]-shogaol inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer cells by directly regulating Akt1/2
- vitro+vivo, NSCLC, H1650
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, EGFR↓, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, eff↑, Dose↝,
7138- GI,    6-Shogaol exerts anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects through the modulation of STAT3 and MAPKs signaling pathways
- vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, p‑STAT3↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, JNK↑, p38↑, ERK↑, eff↓, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, eff↑, Bcl-2↑, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, MMP9↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IAP1↓, Dose?,
7261- Gink,    Ginkgetin induces apoptosis in 786-O cell line via suppression of JAK2-STAT3 pathway
- in-vitro, RCC, 786-O
TumCG↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓,
7247- Gink,    Ginkgetin inhibits growth of breast carcinoma via regulating MAPKs pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, BT474 - vitro+vivo, BC, MCF7
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, p‑ERK↑, cl‑JNK↑,
7250- Gink,    Ginkgetin from Ginkgo biloba: mechanistic insights into anticancer efficacy
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, Ferroptosis↑, Imm↑, MOMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, GPx4↓, xCT/SLC7A11↓, RadioS↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, HSP90↓, Dose↝, Dose↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↝, CYP3A4↓, *toxicity↑, *toxicity↝,
7252- Gink,    STEAP2-associated modulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling contributes to ginkgetin-induced apoptosis in bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, 5637 - in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, J82 - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, STEAP3↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
7260- Gink,    Ginkgetin: A natural biflavone with versatile pharmacological activities
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, AD, NA
*AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiBio↑, *neuroP↑, *TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, PLA2↓, *neuroP↑, *Stroke↓, *AntiFungal↓, *Bacteria↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, JAK1↓, survivin↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IAP1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PTEN↑, SHP1↑, eff↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, *toxicity↓, *ROS↓,
7264- Gink,    Anti-tumor effect of ginkgetin on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting cell apoptosis
- vitro+vivo, HCC, HepG2 - NA, HCC, SK-HEP-1
tumCV↓, TumCCA↓, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCG↓, Dose↝,
7266- Gink,    Ginkgo biloba derivative ginkgetin inhibits breast cancer growth by regulating the miRNA-122-5p/GALNT10 axis
- vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-453 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7
Casp3↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, miR-122-5p↑, GALNT10↓, TumCG↓,
7259- Gink,    Ginkgetin induces apoptosis via activation of caspase and inhibition of survival genes in PC-3 prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cl‑PARP↑,
7257- Gink,    Ginkgetin exerts growth inhibitory and apoptotic effects on osteosarcoma cells through inhibition of STAT3 and activation of caspase-3/9
- in-vitro, OS, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
7256- Gink,    Neuroprotective effect of ginkgetin in experimental cerebral ischemia/reperfusion via apoptosis inhibition and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway activation
- in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*Stroke↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↑, *p‑Akt↑, *p‑mTOR↑,
7284- Gins,  5-FU,    Ginsenoside Rg3 enhances the anticancer effect of 5-FU in colon cancer cells via the PI3K/AKT pathway
- vitro+vivo, CRC, SW-620 - in-vitro, CRC, LoVo
ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, APAF1↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↑, CDK2↑, CDK4↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
4505- GLA,    Gamma linolenic acid suppresses hypoxia-induced proliferation and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells by inhibition of HIF1α
- in-vitro, NSCLC, Calu-1
TumCP↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, MCM2↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,
401- GoldNP,  MF,    In vitro evaluation of electroporated gold nanoparticles and extremely-low frequency electromagnetic field anticancer activity against Hep-2 laryngeal cancer cells
- in-vitro, Laryn, HEp2
Casp3↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
7321- Gos,    The potential roles of gossypol as anticancer agent: advances and future directions
- Review, Var, NA
other↝, BioAv↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MOMP↑, ROS↑, ATP↓, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, hTERT/TERT↓, Akt↓, TumAuto↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, NRF2↓, ARE↓, ICAM-1↓, CX43/GJA1↓, NF-kB↓, TLR4↓, IL6↓, Inflam↓, CUL5↝, CUL1↝, NOXA↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumCA↓, FAK↓, MDM2↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, HLA-I/II↑, Imm↑, Dose↝, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↓,
7315- Gos,    Gossypol reduction of tumor growth through ROS-dependent mitochondria pathway in human colorectal carcinoma cells
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HT29 - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
TumCD↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-xL↓, ROS↑, i-H2O2↑, eff↓, mtDam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, TumCG↓,
7311- Gos,    Systematic Review of Gossypol/AT-101 in Cancer Clinical Trials
- Review, CLL, NA
Dose↝, toxicity↓, PFS↓, OS↑, eff↑, BioAv↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, MOMP↑, Dose↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↑, VEGF↓, APE1/APEX1↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, toxicity↑, AST↑, ALAT↑,
845- Gra,    A Review on Annona muricata and Its Anticancer Activity
- Review, NA, NA
GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, HIF-1↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑JNK↓,
843- Gra,    Graviola (Annona muricata) Exerts Anti-Proliferative, Anti-Clonogenic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Human Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer UW-BCC1 and A431 Cells In Vitro: Involvement of Hedgehog Signaling
- in-vitro, NMSC, A431 - in-vitro, NMSC, UW-BCC1 - in-vitro, Nor, NHEKn
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Cyc↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Shh↓, Sufu↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *toxicity↓,
841- Gra,    The Chemopotential Effect of Annona muricata Leaves against Azoxymethane-Induced Colonic Aberrant Crypt Foci in Rats and the Apoptotic Effect of Acetogenin Annomuricin E in HT-29 Cells: A Bioassay-Guided Approach
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, Nor, CCD841
PCNA↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, *MDA↓, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, *ROS↓, LDH↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,
835- Gra,    Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,
857- Gra,    The Value of Caspase-3 after the Application of Annona muricata Leaf Extract in COLO-205 Colorectal Cancer Cell Line
- in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
Casp3↑, tumCV↓,
851- Gra,    Antiproliferation Activity and Apoptotic Mechanism of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) Leaves Extract and Fractions on MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, CV1
Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, other↑, *toxicity↓,
850- Gra,    Selective cytotoxic and anti-metastatic activity in DU-145 prostate cancer cells induced by Annona muricata L. bark extract and phytochemical, annonacin
- in-vitro, PC, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ROS∅, MMP∅, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, VEGF↓,
848- Gra,  AgNPs,    Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential of Annona muricata Root Extract-derived Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
ROS↑, PUMA↝, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,
1234- Gra,    Graviola attenuates DMBA-induced breast cancer possibly through augmenting apoptosis and antioxidant pathway and downregulating estrogen receptors
- in-vivo, BC, NA
Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, ER-α36↓, lipid-P↓,
7338- Gra,    Pharmacological Activities of Soursop (Annona muricata Lin.)
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Diar↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiViral↑, *Wound Healing↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, *BAX↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
7489- H2,    Molecular Hydrogen in the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases
- Review, Asthma, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Dose↓, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Fenton↓, *NLRP3↓, *NADPH↓, *NOX4↓, *NOX↓, *MPO↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *HMGB1↓, *IL4↑, *IL10↑, *M2 MC↑, *Treg lymp↝, *Bcl-2↑, *Bcl-xL↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *JAK2↑, *STAT3↑, *Dose↑, *CD4+↑, *CD25+↑, *FOXP3↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *TBARS↓, *SpO2↑, *VitE↓, *OS↑, *Weight↑, *DNAdam↓, *PGE2↓, *MCP1/CCL2↓, *lipid-P↓, *TumCP↓, *tumCV↓, *TumCMig↓, *TumCI↓, TumW↓, TumVol↓, selectivity↑, QoL↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, radioP↑, ROS↑, NLRP3↑, Casp3↑, VEGF↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
7492- H2,  Chemo,    Molecular Hydrogen Protects against Various Tissue Injuries from Side Effects of Anticancer Drugs by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *chemoP↑, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *BUN↓, *creat↓, *TUNEL↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *BNP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *GPx↑, *E-cadherin↑, *Vim↓, *α-SMA↓, *COL1↓, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *p‑mTOR↓, *EMT↓, eff∅, *LPS↓, *TLR4↓, radioP↑,
4236- H2,    Neuroprotective effects of hydrogen inhalation in an experimental rat intracerebral hemorrhage model
- in-vivo, Stroke, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BDNF↑, *Casp3↓,
7499- H2S,    Hydrogen sulfide slows down progression of experimental Alzheimer's disease by targeting multiple pathophysiological mechanisms
*TNF-α↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *memory↑,
1637- HCA,  OLST,    Orlistat and Hydroxycitrate Ameliorate Colon Cancer in Rats: The Impact of Inflammatory Mediators
- in-vivo, Colon, NA
TumVol↓, OS↑, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *eff↑, *Casp3↓, *TNF-α↓, *Catalase↑, *NO↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓,
1629- HCA,  Tam,    Hydroxycitric acid reverses tamoxifen resistance through inhibition of ATP citrate lyase
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
ACLY↓, eff↓, tumCV↓, eff↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ChemoSen↑,
1657- HCAs,    Anticancer Activity of Sinapic Acid by Inducing Apoptosis in HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cell Line 2023
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, γH2AX↑, Cyt‑c↑,
1641- HCAs,    Lung cancer induced by Benzo(A)Pyrene: ChemoProtective effect of sinapic acid in swiss albino mice
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vivo, Lung, NA
AntiCan↑, Igs↓, lipid-P↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ChemoSideEff↓, Dose∅,
1644- HCAs,  PBG,    Artepillin C (3,5-diprenyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) sensitizes LNCaP prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
NF-kB↓, TRAILR↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Dose?,
7365- HibSad,    Insight into the molecular evidence supporting the remarkable chemotherapeutic potential of Hibiscus sabdariffa L
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumMeta↓, ATG5↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, LC3II↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CD31/PECAM-1↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, TIMP2↑, NF-kB↓, p38↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TNF-α↑, Fas↑, FasL↑, JNK↑, cJun↑, angioG↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, PCNA↓, CCN2/CTGF↓, RAGE↓,
7359- HibSad,    Novel Insight into the Cellular and Molecular Signalling Pathways on Cancer Preventing Effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa: A Review - PubMed
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, BAD↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, *AntiBio↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, tumCV↓, LDL↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, selectivity↑, RAS↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, MMP2↓, PI3K↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, PCNA↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓,
7357- HibSad,    Hibiscus Anthocyanins Extracts Induce Apoptosis by Activating AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, LoVo
Apoptosis↑, AMPK↑, Fas↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Dose↝, mtDam↑, MMP↓, Akt↓,
7348- Hne,    Apoptosis‐inducing activity of Helleborus nigerin ALL and AML
- in-vitro, AML, NA
TumCP↓, Casp3↑,
7347- Hne,    Study of potent cytotoxic activity of Helleborus cyclophyllus Boiss against a human adenocarcinoma cell line
- NA, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, pro‑Casp3↓, cl‑PARP1↑,
7339- Hne,    Apoptosis-inducing activity of Helleborus niger in ALL and AML
- in-vitro, AML, NA
TumCP↓, DNAdam↓, Casp3↑, MMP↓, eff↑, Apoptosis↑,
7468- HNK,    Honokiol and Its Emerging Role in Breast Cancer Therapy
- Review, BC, NA
*ROS↓, *Inflam↓, CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, mtDam↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, p‑STAT3↓, AMPK↑, miR-34a↑, EMT↓, HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, PTCH1↓, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝,

Showing Research Papers: 551 to 600 of 1040
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1040

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

APE1/APEX1↓, 1,   CUL1↝, 1,   CUL5↝, 1,   CX43/GJA1↓, 1,   GALNT10↓, 1,   HLA-I/II↑, 1,   miR-122-5p↑, 1,   PFS↓, 1,   PLA2↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

ARE↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   i-H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 3,   NRF2↓, 2,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 14,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,   xCT/SLC7A11↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

STEAP3↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 2,   MMP↓, 12,   MMP↑, 1,   MMP∅, 1,   mtDam↑, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACLY↓, 1,   ALAT↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 1,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 7,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis?, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 17,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↑, 17,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 19,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 6,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 34,   cl‑Casp3↑, 7,   pro‑Casp3↓, 1,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 4,   Casp8↑, 9,   cl‑Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 19,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 9,   Fas↑, 2,   FasL↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 2,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   cl‑JNK↑, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   MOMP↑, 3,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 1,   p38↑, 2,   PUMA↝, 1,   survivin↓, 5,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

cSrc↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cJun↑, 1,   other↑, 1,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 9,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

HSP90↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 4,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 2,   P53↑, 5,   cl‑PARP↑, 8,   cl‑PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 5,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   CDK4↑, 1,   Cyc↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 11,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   Gli1↓, 2,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HH↓, 2,   HRAS↓, 1,   MCM2↓, 1,   miR-34a↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 3,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTCH1↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   Shh↓, 2,   SHP1↑, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   Sufu↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 9,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

CCN2/CTGF↓, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   ER-α36↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   GLI2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 4,   MMP9↓, 4,   RAGE↓, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 6,   TumCP↓, 10,   TumMeta↓, 2,   uPA↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 3,   EGFR↓, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 6,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,   GLUT4↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 4,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   Igs↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Imm↑, 2,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 9,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 3,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 7,   Dose?, 2,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 7,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 3,   eff↑, 6,   eff∅, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 6,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↑, 1,   AST↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LDH↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 6,   chemoP↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   OS↑, 2,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 2,   toxicity↑, 1,   TumVol↓, 3,   TumW↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 210

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiBio↑, 2,   PAF↑, 1,   SpO2↑, 1,   Stroke↓, 2,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 5,   Catalase↑, 5,   Fenton↓, 1,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 4,   MPO↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 8,   SOD↑, 4,   TBARS↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   BUN↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 2,   p‑Akt↑, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 4,   BAX↓, 5,   Bcl-2↑, 5,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 7,   cl‑Casp3↓, 2,   Casp9↓, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,   TUNEL↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

EMT↓, 1,   Mst1↓, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   p‑mTOR↑, 1,   PI3K↑, 2,   STAT3↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

COL1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   Treg lymp↝, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD25+↑, 1,   CD4+↑, 1,   FOXP3↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 9,   JAK2↑, 1,   LPS↓, 1,   M2 MC↑, 1,   MCP1/CCL2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 2,   PGE2↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17) ⓘ

NOX↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

BNP↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BP↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 5,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   Weight↑, 1,   Wound Healing↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↓, 1,   AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 2,   Diar↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 108

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
36 Silver-NanoParticles
35 Quercetin
32 Curcumin
29 Thymoquinone
26 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
23 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
21 Baicalein
21 Berberine
18 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
18 Emodin
18 Fisetin
17 Shikonin
16 Chrysin
16 Honokiol
15 Propolis -bee glue
14 Artemisinin
14 Magnetic Fields
14 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
14 Capsaicin
14 Licochalcone A
13 Cisplatin
13 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
13 Kaempferol
12 Betulinic acid
12 Boron
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 Eugenol
11 Gambogic Acid
11 Hyperoside
10 Radiotherapy/Radiation
10 Chlorogenic acid
10 Ginkgetin
10 Graviola
10 isoorientin
10 Juglone
10 Luteolin
10 Resveratrol
9 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
9 Carvacrol
9 Magnolol
9 Phenylbutyrate
8 doxorubicin
8 D-limonene
8 Citric Acid
8 Dandelion Root
8 Formononetin
8 Garcinol
8 Ivermectin
8 Lycopene
7 5-fluorouracil
7 Gallic acid
7 Isobavachalcone
7 Vitexin
7 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
7 Piperlongumine
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 Beta-Caryophyllene
6 Bufalin/Huachansu
6 chaetocin
6 chitosan
6 Ferulic acid
6 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
6 Nimbolide
6 Selenite (Sodium)
6 Vitamin K2
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
5 Caffeic acid
5 Chemotherapy
5 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
5 Crocetin
5 Ursolic acid
5 Dichloroacetate
5 salinomycin
5 Ellagic acid
5 Paclitaxel/Taxol
5 Evodiamine
5 Isoliquiritigenin
5 isoquercitrin
5 lambertianic acid
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Plumbagin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
4 Melatonin
4 Anethole/trans-Anethole
4 Astaxanthin
4 Photodynamic Therapy
4 Bromelain
4 borneol
4 Carvone
4 Cucurbitacin
4 Geraniol
4 Isovitexin
4 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
4 Naringin
4 Propyl gallate
4 Piperine
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Urolithin
3 Auranofin
3 Metformin
3 Berbamine
3 Biochanin A
3 Brucea javanica
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Celastrol
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Deguelin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Docetaxel
3 Echinacea
3 Fenbendazole
3 Fucoidan
3 Ginkgo biloba
3 Ginkgolide B
3 Gossypol/AT-101
3 Hydrogen Gas
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Hibiscus sabdariffa
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Rutin
3 itraconazole
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Psoralidin
3 Pterostilbene
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Astragalus
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 entinostat
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
2 Andrographis
2 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 brusatol
2 Bullatacin
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 methotrexate
2 Cinnamon
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Diclofenac
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Eurycomanone
2 Ginkgolic acids
2 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
2 Inositol
2 Licorice
2 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
2 Magnesium
2 Oleuropein
2 Parthenolide
2 Selenium
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Vitamin D3
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Angelica archangelica / Garden Angelica
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 almonertinib
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Butyrate
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 immunotherapy
1 Polyphenols
1 Oxaliplatin
1 CUSP9
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Cannabichromene
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 ferumoxytol
1 Geldanamycin
1 Radicicol/monorden
1 Bortezomib
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginseng
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Orlistat
1 Hyperthermia
1 Indole-3-carbinol
1 iodine
1 Inulin Prebiotic
1 Morin
1 Lactobacillus
1 tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
1 Lapachol
1 Lasiodin
1 Linalool
1 Lutein
1 Iron
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 sericin
1 isoflavones
1 Rauwolfia serpentina/Indian Snakeroot
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Taurine
1 triptolide
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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