Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
7466- HNK,  PDT,  MET,    Enhanced integrated therapy for breast cancer employing Honokiol-loaded mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles in conjunction with photothermal effects and low-dose metformin
- in-vitro, BC, NA
TumCD↓, Dose↝, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓,
2879- HNK,    Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function
- in-vitro, Lung, H226 - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,
2881- HNK,    Honokiol Suppressed Pancreatic Cancer Progression via miR-101/Mcl-1 Axis
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, Mcl-1↓, EMT↓,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2/PTGS2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2868- HNK,    Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*P-gp/ABCB1↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,
2867- HNK,    Honokiol ameliorates oxidative stress-induced DNA damage and apoptosis of c2c12 myoblasts by ROS generation and mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, C2C12
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, Casp9∅, Casp3∅, cl‑PARP∅, Cyt‑c?,
2865- HNK,    Liposomal Honokiol induces ROS-mediated apoptosis via regulation of ERK/p38-MAPK signaling and autophagic inhibition in human medulloblastoma
- in-vitro, MB, DAOY - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
BioAv↓, BioAv↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, P53↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, mtDam↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, LC3II↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, ATG7↑, p62↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, *toxicity↓,
2864- HNK,    Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, AMPK↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, P21?, DR5↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, Mcl-1↑, p65↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, cJun↑, EF-1α↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, mTORC1↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SOX4↓, STAT3↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PGE2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, IKKα↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, H3↑, H4↑, LC3II↑, c-Raf↓, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, MMP↓, PCNA↓, Zeb1↓, NOTCH3↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, survivin↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX2↓, OS↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, Half-Life↓, Half-Life↝, eff↑, BioAv↓,
2885- HNK,    Honokiol: a novel natural agent for cancer prevention and therapy
NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, BioAv↝, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, cSrc↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, PTEN↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, Cyt‑c↑, RadioS↑, RAS↓, BBB↑, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝, Half-Life↝, toxicity↓,
2894- HNK,    Pharmacological features, health benefits and clinical implications of honokiol
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *Keap1↑, *NRF2↑, *Casp3↓, *SIRT3↑, *Rho↓, *ERK↓, *NF-kB↓, angioG↓, RAS↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, NF-kB↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, HO-1↓, FOXM1↓, p27/CDKN1B↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, Rho↑, ROCK1↑, TumCMig↓, cFLIP↓, BMPs↑, OCR↑, ECAR↓, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓,
1286- HNK,    The natural product honokiol induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells
- in-vitro, CLL, NA
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,
1153- HNK,    Honokiol Eliminates Glioma/Glioblastoma Stem Cell-Like Cells via JAK-STAT3 Signaling and Inhibits Tumor Progression by Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
- in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, NA, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Bcl-2↓, EGFR↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, Casp3↑, p‑STAT3↓, TumCG↓,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
4238- HNK,    Neuropharmacological potential of honokiol and its derivatives from Chinese herb Magnolia species: understandings from therapeutic viewpoint
- Review, AD, NA - NA, Park, NA
*BDNF↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *TNF-α↓, *SIRT3↑, *Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *Ca+2↓, *Casp3↓, *Ach↑, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, *motorD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓,
4659- HNK,    Honokiol Eliminates Human Oral Cancer Stem-Like Cells Accompanied with Suppression of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling and Apoptosis Induction
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
cl‑Casp3↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, EMT↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑,
5052- HPT,    Hyperthermia Induces Apoptosis through Endoplasmic Reticulum and Reactive Oxygen Species in Human Osteosarcoma Cells
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bak↑, BAX↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↝, cal2↑,
4640- HT,    The anti-cancer potential of hydroxytyrosol
- Review, Var, NA
selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MPT↑, Fas↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, STAT3↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, Hif1a↓, CSCs↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
4212- Hup,    Huperzine A Alleviates Oxidative Glutamate Toxicity in Hippocampal HT22 Cells via Activating BDNF/TrkB-Dependent PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, HT22
*ROS↓, *p‑Akt↓, *p‑mTOR↓, *p‑p70S6↓, *BDNF↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑,
4209- Hup,    Huperzine A, reduces brain iron overload and alleviates cognitive deficit in mice exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *Casp3↑, *NADPH↓, *NOX↓, *TfR1/CD71↓, *Iron↓, *PSD95↑, *BDNF↑,
7569- HYP,    Inhibitory effects of hyperoside on lung cancer by inducing apoptosis and suppressing inflammatory response via caspase-3 and NF-κB signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, IL18↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
7557- HYP,    Hyperoside protects the blood-brain barrier from neurotoxicity of amyloid beta 1-42
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *Casp3↑, *ZO-1↓, *CLDN5↓, *OCLN↓, *MMP2↑, *MMP↓,
7568- HYP,  PacT,    Administration with hyperoside sensitizes breast cancer cells to paclitaxel by blocking the TLR4 signaling
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Inflam↓, AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, chemoP↑, TumCI↓, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, TLR4↓, NF-kB↓,
7567- HYP,    Hyperoside: A review on its sources, biological activities, and molecular mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *Bacteria↓, *AntiViral↑, *antiD↓, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *eff↑, *Sepsis↓, *AntiArt↑, *Stroke↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MTA1↓, TIMP2↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, P70S6K↓, TumAuto↑, PD-L1↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bak↑, VEGF↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, P53↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, TAC↓, XIAP↓, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, TLR4↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, LRP1↓, Fas↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, *cardioP↑, *AntiThr↑, *PAI-1/SERPINE1↓, *BUN↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *neuroP?,
7565- HYP,    Potential Implications of Hyperoside on Oxidative Stress-Induced Human Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *TNF-α↓, *MDA↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *NGF↑, *BDNF↑, *NF-kB↓, *AChE↓, *H2S↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, AMPK↑, HO-1↑, MAPK↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, SOD?, Catalase↓, NRF2↓, NQO1↓, HO-1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, FOXO1↑, TumAuto↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, P70S6K↓, BMP7/OP1↓, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *antiCG↑, *AntiThr↑, *Diar↓, *AntiFungal↑, *CYP2D6↓, *PDGFR-BB↓, *PDGFRB↓, *toxicity↓, *Half-Life↑,
7548- HYP,    Mechanistic evaluation of hyperoside against non-small cell lung cancer: a combined approach of network pharmacology and in vitro experimental validation
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549
MMP9↓, cl‑Casp3↑, MAPK↑, EGFR↓, TumCP↓, p38↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, ERK↓, FOXO1↓,
7550- HYP,    Hyperoside Induces Breast Cancer Cells Apoptosis via ROS-Mediated NF-κB Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, TumVol↓,
7554- HYP,    Effect of hyperoside on the apoptosis of A549 human non‑small cell lung cancer cells and the underlying mechanism
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑MAPK↑, JNK↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, AIF↑,
7555- HYP,  RT,    Hyperoside and rutin of Nelumbo nucifera induce mitochondrial apoptosis through a caspase-dependent mechanism in HT-29 human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑,
7560- HYP,    Hyperoside: A Review of Its Structure, Synthesis, Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA
*RenoP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, MDA↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCG↓, p‑Akt↓, PI3K↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, BMP7/OP1↓, *ZO-1↑, *BBB↝, *p‑Akt↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *SIRT1↑, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *NGF↑, *Apoptosis↓, *cardioP↑, *AST↓, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *BACH1↓, *neuroP↑, *Stroke↓, *ICAM-1↓, *VCAM-1↓, *TLR4↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *RenoP↑, *NLRP3↓, *Casp1↓, *ASC↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↓,
7584- I3C,    Functional effect of indole-3 carbinol in the viability and invasive properties of cultured cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, CRC, HCT8 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, *antiOx↑, AhR↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑,
7806- IBC,    Isoalantolactone inhibits pancreatic cancer proliferation by regulation of PI3K and Wnt signal pathway
- in-vitro, PC, NA
TumCP↓, EGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑,
7809- IBC,    Isobavachalcone induces the apoptosis of gastric cancer cells via inhibition of the Akt and Erk pathways
- in-vitro, GC, MGC803
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑,
7818- IBC,    Isobavachalcone, a chalcone constituent of Angelica keiskei, induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma
- in-vitro, neuroblastoma, NA
TumCD↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, pro‑Casp3↑, pro‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NA↑, BAX?,
7768- IBC,    Isobavachalcone Induces ROS-Mediated Apoptosis via Targeting Thioredoxin Reductase 1 in Human Prostate Cancer PC-3 Cells
- in-vitro, NA, PC3
NA↑, TrxR1↓, ER Stress↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, p‑eIF2α↑, eff↓, cl‑Casp3↑,
7775- IBC,    Isobavachalcone Induces Multiple Cell Death in Human Triple-Negative Breast Cancer MDA-MB-231 Cells
- vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Akt↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, MLKL↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, mtDam↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, TumCG↓,
7774- IBC,    Isobavachalcone isolated from Psoralea corylifolia inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis via inhibiting the AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway in colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓,
7772- IBC,    Isobavachalcone inhibits acute myeloid leukemia: Potential role for ROS-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis and differentiation
- vitro+vivo, AML, NA
Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑MEK↑, p‑ERK↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
7636- Ins,    Myo-Inositol: Pharmacokinetics, Biological Functions, and Therapeutic Potential in Liver Protection: Insights from Preclinical Models
*glucose↝, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, *BioAv↑, *hepatoP↑, *Inflam↓, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *GutMicro↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *hepatoP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Casp3↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *AMPK↑, *SREBP1/SREBF1↑, *NA↑,
7676- iod,    Antineoplastic effect of iodine in mammary cancer: participation of 6-iodolactone (6-IL) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR)
- in-vivo, BC, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Dose↝, other↑, BloodF↓, VEGF↓, UroPA↓, PPARα↓, DR4↑, Casp3↑, PPARγ↑, antiNeop↑, Risk↓, 6IL↑,
7655- IP,  SFN,    Combined Phytochemical Sulforaphane and Dietary Fiber Inulin Contribute to the Prevention of ER-Negative Breast Cancer via PI3K/AKT/MTOR Pathway and Modulating Gut Microbial Composition
- in-vivo, BC, NA
Dose↝, TumCG↓, TumW↓, GutMicro↑, HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Risk↓, Dose↝,
7718- IP6,    Inositol hexaphosphate inhibits growth, and induces G1 arrest and apoptotic death of prostate carcinoma DU145 cells: modulation of CDKI-CDK-cyclin and pRb-related protein-E2F complexes
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, P21↓, p27/CDKN1B↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, pRB↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑,
7721- IP6,  Ins,    Effect of phytic acid and inositol on the proliferation and apoptosis of cells derived from colorectal carcinoma
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620
Dose↝, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑,
7724- IP6,    Inositol hexakisphosphate blocks tumor cell growth by activating apoptotic machinery as well as by inhibiting the Akt/NFkappaB-mediated cell survival pathway
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, eff↑,
7642- IP6,    Inositol Hexaphosphate Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Colon Cancer Cells by Suppressing the AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, AKT1↓, S6K↓, mTOR↓,
7644- IP6,  MS-275,    Apoptotic effect of IP6 was not enhanced by co-treatment with myo-inositol in prostate carcinoma PC3 cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Casp3↑, eff∅,
7691- IP6,    Inositol Hexaphosphate Suppresses Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Prostate Carcinoma Cells in Culture and Nude Mouse Xenograft: PI3K-Akt Pathway as Potential Target
- vitro+vivo, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, C4-2B
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Akt↓, PI3K↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓, PCNA↓, angioG↓, CD31/PECAM-1↓, ILK↓, VEGF↓, eNOS↓, Hif1a↓,
7747- ISL,    Isoliquiritigenin Induces Apoptosis via ROS-Mediated Inhibition of p38/mTOR/STAT3 Pathway in Human Melanoma Cells
- in-vitro, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28
*Inflam↓, *AntiViral↑, *AntiTum↑, *antiOx↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, ROS↓, eff↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑STAT3↓, p‑MAPK↓,
7760- ISL,    Pharmacological Potentials and Delivery Strategies of Isoliquiritigenin: Challenges and Advances in Enhancing Bioavailability
- Review, Nor, NA
*BioAv↓, GlucoseCon↓, LDH↓, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, Bax:Bcl2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *Pyro↓, *antiPs↑, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
7761- ISL,    Targeting digestive system cancers with isoliquiritigenin: a comprehensive review of antitumor mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, p38↑, STAT3↑, NF-kB↓, IκB↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, CDK1↓, CDK2↓, GRP78/BiP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, GLUT4↓, lactateProd↓, OXPHOS↓, Glycolysis↓, BioAv↑, ENO1↓, ALDOA↓, LDHA↓, MCT4↓, RadioS↑, Ferroptosis↑, i-Iron↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↓,
7764- ISL,    Licorice Extract Isoliquiritigenin Increased Cytosol Calcium and Induced Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells via Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid‐1
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Ca+2↑, TRPV1↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,

Showing Research Papers: 601 to 650 of 1040
Prev Page 13 of 21 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1040

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0)

6IL↑, 1,   BMP7/OP1↓, 2,   ILK↓, 1,   MTA1↓, 1,   NA↑, 2,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

Catalase↓, 3,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   i-Iron↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   mt-OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 8,   mt-ROS↑, 2,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD?, 1,   SOD↓, 2,   TAC↓, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3)

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 2,   EGF↓, 1,   p‑MEK↑, 1,   mitResp↓, 2,   MMP↓, 8,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 3,   OCR↓, 2,   OCR↑, 1,   c-Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4)

AKT1↓, 1,   ALDOA↓, 1,   AMP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 3,   ATG7↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   ENO1↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   MCT4↓, 1,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   S6K↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5)

AhR↑, 1,   Akt↓, 16,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 31,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 2,   BAX?, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 17,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 18,   Bcl-xL↓, 4,   Casp3↑, 28,   Casp3∅, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 15,   pro‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 5,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 9,   Casp9∅, 1,   cl‑Casp9↑, 7,   pro‑Casp9↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 10,   Cyt‑c?, 1,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   p‑MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MLKL↑, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 5,   p38↑, 2,   survivin↓, 6,   TRPV1↑, 1,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6)

cSrc↓, 1,   EF-1α↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7)

cJun↑, 1,   H3↑, 1,   H4↑, 1,   HATs↑, 1,   other↑, 1,   pRB↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 9,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8)

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 2,   cl‑CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 6,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 4,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9)

ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 2,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10)

DNAdam↑, 2,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53↑, 3,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 12,   cl‑PARP∅, 1,   PCNA↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11)

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 5,   CDK4↓, 5,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 7,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   P21?, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 4,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 9,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12)

CD133↓, 3,   CD44↓, 2,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 3,   Diff↑, 1,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 5,   p‑ERK↑, 2,   FOXM1↓, 1,   FOXO1↓, 1,   FOXO1↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 3,   mTOR↓, 10,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 9,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 3,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   STAT3↑, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 4,   TumCG↓, 5,   Wnt↓, 4,  

Migration(tgid=13)

Ca+2↑, 3,   Ca+2↝, 1,   cal2↑, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   LRP1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   Rho↑, 1,   RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,   ROCK1↑, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 3,   SOX4↓, 1,   TIMP2↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 11,   TumCMig↓, 8,   TumCP↓, 17,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 3,   UroPA↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14)

angioG↓, 4,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   eNOS↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 5,   NO↝, 1,   VEGF↓, 8,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15)

BBB↓, 1,   BBB↑, 1,   GLUT4↓, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

COX2/PTGS2↓, 3,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   IκB↑, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 13,   p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 3,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20)

CDK6↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 5,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 5,   Dose↝, 6,   eff↓, 5,   eff↑, 4,   eff∅, 1,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 3,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 7,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22)

BloodF↓, 1,   BMPs↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 5,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   LDH↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

AntiCan↑, 2,   antiNeop↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 2,   OS↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 4,   TumW↓, 4,  
Total Targets: 265

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0)

AntiArt↑, 1,   antiCG↑, 1,   antiD↓, 1,   CYP2D6↓, 1,   NA↑, 1,   Stroke↓, 2,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

antiOx↑, 7,   Catalase↑, 4,   GSH↑, 3,   HO-1↑, 1,   Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 13,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↑, 3,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2)

TfR1/CD71↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3)

ATP↑, 1,   MMP↓, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   PGC-1α↑, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4)

ALAT↓, 5,   AMPK↑, 1,   BUN↓, 1,   glucose↝, 1,   H2S↑, 1,   NADPH↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SREBP1/SREBF1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5)

p‑Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   BAX↓, 3,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 3,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 7,   Casp3↑, 2,   Pyro↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6)

p‑p70S6↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7)

Ach↑, 1,   AntiThr↑, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12)

ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   PDGFRB↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13)

AntiAg↑, 1,   BACH1↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   MMP2↑, 1,   PAI-1/SERPINE1↓, 1,   p‑Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   ZO-1↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14)

CLDN5↓, 1,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15)

BBB↑, 2,   BBB↝, 1,   OCLN↓, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

ASC↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 6,   NF-kB↓, 5,   PGE2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 5,  

Cellular Microenvironment(tgid=17)

NOX↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18)

AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 6,   NGF↑, 2,   PSD95↑, 1,   TrkB↑, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19)

Aβ↓, 3,   NLRP3↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 3,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22)

ALAT↓, 5,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 6,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 4,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   antiPs↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 6,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 7,   memory↑, 1,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP?, 1,   neuroP↑, 7,   RenoP↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 4,   toxicity↓, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24)

AntiFungal↑, 1,   AntiViral↑, 2,   Bacteria↓, 1,   Diar↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 116

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
36 Silver-NanoParticles
35 Quercetin
32 Curcumin
29 Thymoquinone
26 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
23 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
21 Baicalein
21 Berberine
18 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
18 Emodin
18 Fisetin
17 Shikonin
16 Chrysin
16 Honokiol
15 Propolis -bee glue
14 Artemisinin
14 Magnetic Fields
14 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
14 Capsaicin
14 Licochalcone A
13 Cisplatin
13 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
13 Kaempferol
12 Betulinic acid
12 Boron
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 Eugenol
11 Gambogic Acid
11 Hyperoside
10 Radiotherapy/Radiation
10 Chlorogenic acid
10 Ginkgetin
10 Graviola
10 isoorientin
10 Juglone
10 Luteolin
10 Resveratrol
9 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
9 Carvacrol
9 Magnolol
9 Phenylbutyrate
8 doxorubicin
8 D-limonene
8 Citric Acid
8 Dandelion Root
8 Formononetin
8 Garcinol
8 Ivermectin
8 Lycopene
7 5-fluorouracil
7 Gallic acid
7 Isobavachalcone
7 Vitexin
7 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
7 Piperlongumine
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 Beta-Caryophyllene
6 Bufalin/Huachansu
6 chaetocin
6 chitosan
6 Ferulic acid
6 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
6 Nimbolide
6 Selenite (Sodium)
6 Vitamin K2
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
5 Caffeic acid
5 Chemotherapy
5 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
5 Crocetin
5 Ursolic acid
5 Dichloroacetate
5 salinomycin
5 Ellagic acid
5 Paclitaxel/Taxol
5 Evodiamine
5 Isoliquiritigenin
5 isoquercitrin
5 lambertianic acid
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Plumbagin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
4 Melatonin
4 Anethole/trans-Anethole
4 Astaxanthin
4 Photodynamic Therapy
4 Bromelain
4 borneol
4 Carvone
4 Cucurbitacin
4 Geraniol
4 Isovitexin
4 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
4 Naringin
4 Propyl gallate
4 Piperine
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Urolithin
3 Auranofin
3 Metformin
3 Berbamine
3 Biochanin A
3 Brucea javanica
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Celastrol
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Deguelin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Docetaxel
3 Echinacea
3 Fenbendazole
3 Fucoidan
3 Ginkgo biloba
3 Ginkgolide B
3 Gossypol/AT-101
3 Hydrogen Gas
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Hibiscus sabdariffa
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Rutin
3 itraconazole
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Psoralidin
3 Pterostilbene
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Astragalus
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 entinostat
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
2 Andrographis
2 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 brusatol
2 Bullatacin
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 methotrexate
2 Cinnamon
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Diclofenac
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Eurycomanone
2 Ginkgolic acids
2 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
2 Inositol
2 Licorice
2 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
2 Magnesium
2 Oleuropein
2 Parthenolide
2 Selenium
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Vitamin D3
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Angelica archangelica / Garden Angelica
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 almonertinib
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Butyrate
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 immunotherapy
1 Polyphenols
1 Oxaliplatin
1 CUSP9
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Cannabichromene
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 ferumoxytol
1 Geldanamycin
1 Radicicol/monorden
1 Bortezomib
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginseng
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Orlistat
1 Hyperthermia
1 Indole-3-carbinol
1 iodine
1 Inulin Prebiotic
1 Morin
1 Lactobacillus
1 tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
1 Lapachol
1 Lasiodin
1 Linalool
1 Lutein
1 Iron
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 sericin
1 isoflavones
1 Rauwolfia serpentina/Indian Snakeroot
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Taurine
1 triptolide
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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