Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
7780- ISL,    Isoliquiritigenin alleviates LPS/ D-GalN-induced acute liver failure by activating the PGC-1α/ Nrf2 pathway to reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, *PGC-1α↝, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↝, *Keap1↝, *GCLC↝, *GCLM↝, *NLRP3↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *MIP2↓, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓,
7866- isoO,    Orientin and Cancer Suppression: Molecular Mechanisms and Synergistic Effects
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, ROS↑, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, NF-kB↓, HH↓, Ki-67↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, eff↑, angioG↓,
7865- isoO,    Isoorientin inhibits oxidative stress to ameliorate cognitive dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mice via GSK3β/Nrf2 axis
- in-vivo, Diabetic, NA
*cognitive↑, *PSD95↑, *BDNF↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *p‑tau↓, *neuroP↑,
7864- isoO,    Isoorientin Inhibits Amyloid β25-35-Induced Neuronal Inflammation in BV2 Cells by Blocking the NF-κB Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, AD, BV2
*iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *cl‑Casp9↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *cl‑PARP↓, *NeuroI↓,
7869- isoO,    Apoptosis induction and inhibition of invasion and migration in gastric cancer cells by Isoorientin studied using network pharmacology
- in-vitro, GC, HGC27
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑,
7854- isoO,    Isoorientin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCD↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, NO↑, p‑Akt↓, FOXO4↑, eff↓,
7855- isoO,    Isoorientin induces apoptosis and autophagy simultaneously by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-related p53, PI3K/Akt, JNK, and p38 signaling pathways in HepG2 cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, HL7702
TumAuto↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, LC3II↑, eff↓, ROS↑, Fas↑, P53↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,
7856- isoO,    Isoorientin induces the apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of A549 human lung cancer cells via the ROS‑regulated MAPK, STAT3 and NF‑κB signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Bacteria↓, Inflam↓, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, PARP↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK2↓, NA↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑p38↑, p‑JNK↑, ERK↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓,
7885- isoO,    Isoorientin from Gypsophila elegans induces apoptosis in liver cancer cells via mitochondrial-mediated pathway
Dose↝, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, LDH↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,
7880- isoO,    Inhibition of ROS-mediated activation Src-MAPK/AKT signaling by orientin alleviates H2O2-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells
- in-vitro, Nor, PC12
*toxicity↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *PARP↓, *ROS↓,
7870- isoO,    Anti-oxidative stress and cognitive improvement of a semi-synthetic isoorientin-based GSK-3β inhibitor in rat pheochromocytoma cell PC12 and scopolamine-induced AD model mice via AKT/GSK-3β/Nrf2 pathway
- vitro+vivo, AD, PC12
*GSK‐3β↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *p‑Akt↑, *p‑GSK‐3β↑, *NRF2↑, *p‑CREB↑, *BDNF⇅,
7816- ISQ,    Isoquercitrin Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Immunogenic Cell Death in Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS - in-vitro, GC, HGC27
TumCP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Casp12↑, MMP↓, CRT↑, e-ATP↑, HMGB1↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, HSP90↑, ER Stress↑,
7798- ISQ,  MOR,    Several targets involved in Alzheimer's disease amyloidogenesis are affected by morin and isoquercitrin
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp8↓, *Casp9↓, *Aβ↓,
7796- ISQ,    Isoquercitrin restrains the proliferation and promotes apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
- vitro+vivo, OS, 143B - in-vitro, OS, U2OS
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,
7794- ISQ,    Isoquercitrin induces apoptosis and autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells via AMPK/mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, TumCG↓, ATG5↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, p‑mTOR↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, LC3II↑, p62↓,
7848- ISQ,    Review of anticancer mechanisms of isoquercitin
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↑, eff↑, *antiOx↓, TumCP↓, *Inflam↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, lipid-P↓, *toxicity↓, *Half-Life↝, *Half-Life↑, *XO↝, *IronCh↝, *VitC↑, *ROS↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑cJun↑,
8011- itraC,    Anti-proliferation of breast cancer cells with itraconazole: Hedgehog pathway inhibition induces apoptosis and autophagic cell death
- vitro+vivo, BC, MCF7 - vitro+vivo, BC, SkBr3
MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, Apoptosis↑, TumVol↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑,
8012- itraC,    Effects and mechanism of itraconazole on prostate cancer PC-3 cell apoptosis
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, mTORC1↓, i-Cer↑,
2177- itraC,    Itraconazole improves survival outcomes in patients with colon cancer by inducing autophagic cell death and inhibiting transketolase expression
- Study, Colon, NA - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
OS↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, HH↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B↑, p62↑, TKT↓,
8039- IVM,    Ivermectin-Induced Apoptotic Cell Death in Human SH-SY5Y Cells Involves the Activation of Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Pathway and Akt/mTOR-Pathway-Mediated Autophagy
- NA, neuroblastoma, SH-SY5Y
*toxicity↑, TumCD↑, ROS↑, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, MitoP↑, TumAuto↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, ATG5↑, PINK1↑, PARK2↑, tumCV↓, MDA↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, eff↓, MMP↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, proCasp3↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, eff↑, *AntiP↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AntiViral↑, BBB∅, toxicity↝,
8034- IVM,  doxoR,    Synergistic potential of Ivermectin and doxorubicin in oral squamous cell carcinoma: an in vitro investigation
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, Ki-67↓, IL6↓, ROS↑, mtDam↑,
8029- IVM,    Ivermectin in Cancer Treatment: Should Healthcare Providers Caution or Explore Its Therapeutic Potential?
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, BBB∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, cMyc↓, MMP9↓, HSP27↓, ICD↑, eff↑, *AntiP↑,
8028- IVM,    Ivermectin as an Alternative Anticancer Agent: A Review of Its Chemical Properties and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↝, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumPF↓, CSCs↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, mtDam↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ICD↑, Ki-67↓, PSA↓, YAP/TEAD↓,
8025- IVM,    Ivermectin has New Application in Inhibiting Colorectal Cancer Cell Growth
- in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vivo, CRC, HCT116
*AntiP↓, *Inflam↓, *AntiViral↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, mt-ROS↑, eff↓, Dose↝, TumCCA↑,
8024- IVM,    Ivermectin induces apoptosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via mitochondrial pathway
- vitro+vivo, ESCC, KYSE-30 - in-vitro, ESCC, NE3
TumCP↓, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, LDH↝, TumCCA↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓,
8045- IVM,    Ivermectin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of HeLa cells via mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, DNA-PK↑, ChrMod↝, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, TumCMig↓,
8043- IVM,    Ivermectin suppresses tumour growth and metastasis through degradation of PAK1 in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma
- vitro+vivo, ESCC, KYSE-30 - in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE70 - in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE150
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PAK1↓, ChemoSen↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, TumMeta↓,
7896- IVT,  VT,    Molecular targets of vitexin and isovitexin in cancer therapy: a critical review
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Dose↝, ACE/ACE1↓, Ca+2↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *ROS↓, *Stroke↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumAuto↑, HSP90↑, ER Stress↑, Hif1a↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, Tf↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, FOXO3↓, mTOR↓,
7892- IVT,    Isovitexin attenuates tumor growth in human colon cancer cells through the modulation of apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, HCEC 1CT - in-vivo, Colon, NA
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
7893- IVT,    Isovitexin (IV) induces apoptosis and autophagy in liver cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress
- vitro+vivo, Liver, NA
TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, XBP-1↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, *chemoPv↑,
8008- JG,    Juglone, isolated from Juglans mandshurica Maxim, induces apoptosis via down-regulation of AR expression in human prostate cancer LNCaP cells
- in-vitro, NA, LNCaP
TumCG↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, AR↓, PSA↓,
8007- JG,    Juglone reduces growth and migration of U251 glioblastoma cells and disrupts angiogenesis
- in-vitro, GBM, U251
Pin1↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, CD31/PECAM-1↓, TGF-β1↓,
7965- JG,    Mechanistic investigation of Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) as an anti-cancer agent in human colorectal cancer HCT116 and HT-29 cell lines
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, ERK↓, AKT1↓, p38↑, JNK↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓,
5113- JG,    Juglone in Oxidative Stress and Cell Signaling
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
ROS↑, Pin1↓, antiOx⇅, *ROS↓, SMAD2↓, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, TumCCA↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, AntiFungal↑, Bacteria↓, Akt↓,
5114- JG,    Juglone, from Juglans mandshruica Maxim, inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in human leukemia cell HL-60 through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mechanism
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓, cl‑PARP↑, proCasp3↑, proCasp9↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑,
5115- JG,    Natural Products to Fight Cancer: A Focus on Juglans regia
- Review, Var, NA
Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, AR↓, PSA↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, EMT↑, TumCI↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GPx↓, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, eff↑, BAX↑, Fas↑, Pin1↓,
1918- JG,    ROS -mediated p53 activation by juglone enhances apoptosis and autophagy in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, P53↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, toxicity↝, p62↓, DR5↑, Casp8↑, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
1927- JG,    Juglone-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells via the mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1926- JG,    Mechanism of juglone-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells by the mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, i-Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?,
1924- JG,    Juglone triggers apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer through the reactive oxygen species -mediated PI3K/Akt pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, GPx4↓, SOD↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, eff↓,
8090- KAE,    A systematic review of anti-cancer roles and mechanisms of kaempferol as a natural compound
- Review, Nor, NA
*cardioP↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, selectivity?, p‑Akt↓, p‑cycD1/CCND1↓, p‑CDK4↓, p‑BID↓, p‑Mcl-1↓, p‑BRCA1↑, ATM↑, P53↑, P21↑, p38↑, BAX↑, BID↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, AIF↑, ER Stress↑, TumMeta↓, ERK↓, AP-1↓, JNK↓, p38↓, GLUT1↓, GlucoseCon↓, MMP9↓, CYP1A1↓, ChemoSen↑, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, ALDH1A1↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, i-ROS↓, Ca+2↓, eff↑, DR5↑, ChemoSen↑, Akt↓, PI3K↓, ROS↑, EMT↓, survivin↓,
8095- KAE,    Kaempferol: A Key Emphasis to Its Anticancer Potential
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiBio↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiTum↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, Risk↓, TumCCA↑, EMT↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMP2↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, *ROS↓, angioG↓, *BioAv↑, BioAv↑, selectivity↑, GLUT1↓, MCT1↓, ROS↓, ROS↑, Trx↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, miR-21↓, SOCS-3↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↑, HIF-1↓, JAK1↑, PTEN↑,
8097- KAE,    The Phenolic compound Kaempferol overcomes 5-fluorouracil resistance in human resistant LS174 colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, LS174T
ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑STAT3↓, Akt↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, TS↓, TK1↓,
8102- KAE,    Kaempferol inhibits gastric cancer tumor growth: An in vitro and in vivo study
- vitro+vivo, GC, MKN-28 - vitro+vivo, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, GES-1
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, TumVol↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDC25↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, COX2/PTGS2↓,
8105- KAE,    Chemo-preventive and therapeutic effect of the dietary flavonoid kaempferol: A comprehensive review
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↓, Slug?, Snail?, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CTSB↓, CTSD↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TIMP2↓, Akt↓, TumCD↑, i-Ca+2↑, MMP↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *CYP2E1↓, *NRF2↑, *AGEs↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *Casp3↓, *BAX↓, *antiAll↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *RUNX2↑, *BMP2↑, *COL1↑, *p62↑, *FASN↓, *DGAT1↓, FOXP3↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Catalase↓, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *Cyt‑c↓,
8060- KAE,    Mechanisms underlying apoptosis-inducing effects of Kaempferol in HT-29 human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, ChrCon↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, MPT↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bak↑, Akt↓, BAD↑, Casp↑, MMP↓,
8061- KAE,    Kaempferol induces apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells through activating p53 in the intrinsic pathway
- in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Risk↓, VEGF↓, TumCP↓, Dose↝, P53↑,
8063- KAE,    Kaempferol exerts anti-proliferative effects on human ovarian cancer cells by inducing apoptosis, G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and modulation of MEK/ERK and STAT3 pathways
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA
Dose↓, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, TumCCA↑, MEK↓, ERK↓, STAT3↓,
8072- KAE,    Natural defense against colorectal cancer: the effects of kaempferol on epigenetics, apoptosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and cell proliferation
- Review, CRC, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, Inflam↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, Risk↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiBio↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, selectivity↑, PUMA↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, CC(CDKs/cyclins)↓, TumCCA↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, mtDam↑, P53↑, MAPK↑, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑,
8075- KAE,  QC,    Systematic review on anticancer potential of Kaempferol and quercetin against lung, breast, and colorectal cancers with emphasis on in vitro and in vivo studies
- Review, Var, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↑, ERK↓, IQGAP3↓, γH2AX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Rho↓, Rac1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CTSB↓, CTSD↓, O-Glc↓, SERPINH1/HSP47↓, EMT↓, angioG↓, EGF↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, RadioS↑,

Showing Research Papers: 651 to 700 of 1040
Prev Page 14 of 21 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1040

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

ACE/ACE1↓, 1,   i-Cer↑, 1,   ChrCon↑, 1,   IQGAP3↓, 1,   NA↑, 1,   O-Glc↓, 1,   SERPINH1/HSP47↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx⇅, 1,   Catalase↓, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   H2O2↑, 1,   ICD↑, 2,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 2,   PARK2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 23,   i-ROS↓, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 2,   SOD↑, 1,   TKT↓, 1,   Trx↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Tf↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   e-ATP↑, 1,   CDC25↓, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 20,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 5,   PINK1↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

AKT1↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   LDH↝, 1,   TS↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 14,   p‑Akt↓, 7,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 28,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 20,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 7,   Bcl-2↓, 18,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   BID↑, 1,   p‑BID↓, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3?, 2,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 29,   cl‑Casp3↑, 12,   proCasp3↓, 1,   proCasp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 6,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 5,   Casp9↑, 17,   cl‑Casp9↑, 4,   proCasp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 14,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 3,   Fas↑, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   p‑Mcl-1↓, 1,   MCT1↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 1,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 2,   p‑p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 4,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

ChrMod↝, 1,   p‑cJun↑, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 10,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   CRT↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSP90↑, 2,   IRE1↑, 1,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG3↑, 1,   ATG5↑, 3,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 4,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 5,   MitoP↑, 1,   p62↓, 3,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 9,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   p‑BRCA1↑, 1,   DNA-PK↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 6,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 7,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 3,   cl‑PARP↑, 14,   PCNA↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 4,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 3,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 2,   p‑CDK4↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   p‑cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 24,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH1A1↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   CTSB↓, 2,   CTSD↓, 2,   EMT↓, 5,   EMT↑, 1,   ERK↓, 5,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXO3↓, 2,   FOXO4↑, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HH↓, 3,   mTOR↓, 3,   mTOR↑, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 3,   mTORC1↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 8,   p‑PI3K↓, 2,   PTEN↑, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TK1↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 6,   Wnt↓, 3,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 2,   Ca+2↑, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 2,   CC(CDKs/cyclins)↓, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 3,   MMP2↓, 6,   MMP9↓, 7,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PAK1↓, 1,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   Slug?, 1,   SMAD2↓, 1,   Snail?, 1,   TGF-β1↓, 1,   TIMP2↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 9,   TumCMig↓, 8,   TumCP↓, 18,   TumCP↑, 1,   TumMeta↓, 7,   TumPF↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 5,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 7,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 4,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB∅, 2,   GLUT1↓, 2,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 4,   FOXP3↑, 1,   HMGB1↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   JAK1↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 8,   PSA↓, 3,   SOCS-3↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 7,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↝, 4,   eff↓, 8,   eff↑, 9,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity?, 1,   selectivity↑, 9,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   p‑BRCA1↑, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 3,   LDH↑, 1,   LDH↝, 1,   PSA↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 2,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   Pin1↓, 3,   Risk↓, 3,   toxicity↝, 2,   TumVol↓, 3,   TumW↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 242

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

antiAll↑, 1,   AntiBio↑, 2,   AntiP↓, 1,   AntiP↑, 2,   NeuroI↓, 1,   Stroke↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 2,   CYP2E1↓, 1,   GCLC↝, 1,   GCLM↝, 1,   GPx↑, 3,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   NQO1↝, 1,   NRF2↑, 5,   ROS↓, 12,   SOD↑, 3,   TAC↑, 1,   VitC↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↝, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↓, 1,   PGC-1α↝, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   p‑CREB↑, 1,   DGAT1↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

p‑Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   BAX↓, 3,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 2,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   BMP2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 4,   cl‑Casp3↓, 4,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   cl‑Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

p62↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 2,   p‑GSK‐3β↑, 1,   RUNX2↑, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

COL1↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 3,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 7,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

BDNF↑, 1,   BDNF⇅, 1,   PSD95↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

AGEs↓, 1,   Aβ↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,   XO↝, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 3,   AntiTum↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 3,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 4,   toxicity↓, 4,   toxicity↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 2,  
Total Targets: 87

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
36 Silver-NanoParticles
35 Quercetin
32 Curcumin
29 Thymoquinone
26 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
23 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
21 Baicalein
21 Berberine
18 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
18 Emodin
18 Fisetin
17 Shikonin
16 Chrysin
16 Honokiol
15 Propolis -bee glue
14 Artemisinin
14 Magnetic Fields
14 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
14 Capsaicin
14 Licochalcone A
13 Cisplatin
13 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
13 Kaempferol
12 Betulinic acid
12 Boron
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 Eugenol
11 Gambogic Acid
11 Hyperoside
10 Radiotherapy/Radiation
10 Chlorogenic acid
10 Ginkgetin
10 Graviola
10 isoorientin
10 Juglone
10 Luteolin
10 Resveratrol
9 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
9 Carvacrol
9 Magnolol
9 Phenylbutyrate
8 doxorubicin
8 D-limonene
8 Citric Acid
8 Dandelion Root
8 Formononetin
8 Garcinol
8 Ivermectin
8 Lycopene
7 5-fluorouracil
7 Gallic acid
7 Isobavachalcone
7 Vitexin
7 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
7 Piperlongumine
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 Beta-Caryophyllene
6 Bufalin/Huachansu
6 chaetocin
6 chitosan
6 Ferulic acid
6 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
6 Nimbolide
6 Selenite (Sodium)
6 Vitamin K2
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
5 Caffeic acid
5 Chemotherapy
5 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
5 Crocetin
5 Ursolic acid
5 Dichloroacetate
5 salinomycin
5 Ellagic acid
5 Paclitaxel/Taxol
5 Evodiamine
5 Isoliquiritigenin
5 isoquercitrin
5 lambertianic acid
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Plumbagin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
4 Melatonin
4 Anethole/trans-Anethole
4 Astaxanthin
4 Photodynamic Therapy
4 Bromelain
4 borneol
4 Carvone
4 Cucurbitacin
4 Geraniol
4 Isovitexin
4 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
4 Naringin
4 Propyl gallate
4 Piperine
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Urolithin
3 Auranofin
3 Metformin
3 Berbamine
3 Biochanin A
3 Brucea javanica
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Celastrol
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Deguelin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Docetaxel
3 Echinacea
3 Fenbendazole
3 Fucoidan
3 Ginkgo biloba
3 Ginkgolide B
3 Gossypol/AT-101
3 Hydrogen Gas
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Hibiscus sabdariffa
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Rutin
3 itraconazole
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Psoralidin
3 Pterostilbene
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Astragalus
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 entinostat
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
2 Andrographis
2 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 brusatol
2 Bullatacin
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 methotrexate
2 Cinnamon
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Diclofenac
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Eurycomanone
2 Ginkgolic acids
2 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
2 Inositol
2 Licorice
2 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
2 Magnesium
2 Oleuropein
2 Parthenolide
2 Selenium
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Vitamin D3
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Angelica archangelica / Garden Angelica
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 almonertinib
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Butyrate
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 immunotherapy
1 Polyphenols
1 Oxaliplatin
1 CUSP9
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Cannabichromene
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 ferumoxytol
1 Geldanamycin
1 Radicicol/monorden
1 Bortezomib
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginseng
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Orlistat
1 Hyperthermia
1 Indole-3-carbinol
1 iodine
1 Inulin Prebiotic
1 Morin
1 Lactobacillus
1 tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
1 Lapachol
1 Lasiodin
1 Linalool
1 Lutein
1 Iron
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 sericin
1 isoflavones
1 Rauwolfia serpentina/Indian Snakeroot
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Taurine
1 triptolide
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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