Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
8079- KAE,    Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Apoptosis Induced by Kaempferol in Colorectal Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, DLD1 - in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7 - in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
*antiOx↑, *AntiBio↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *AntiCan↑, Dose↝, TumCP↓, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↝, NF-kB↓, P53↑,
8080- KAE,    Hepatoprotective Effect of Kaempferol—A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *TLR4↓, *NF-kB↓, *GutMicro↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *CYP2E1↓, *lipidLev↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *NO↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp8↓, *Casp9↓, *COL1↓, *p‑SMAD2↓, *p‑SMAD3↑, *α-SMA↓, *TGF-β↓, *P450↝, *P-gp/ABCB1↓, *BioEnh↑,
8081- KAE,    The Anticancer Effects and Therapeutic Potential of Kaempferol in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
- Review, BC, NA
*antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↓, *AntiCan↑, DNAdam↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑AMT/GCST/T-protein↑, ROS↑, NRF2↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↓, angioG↓, MMP3↓, MMP9↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Glycolysis↓, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ATF6↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, chemoP↑, *ROS↓, NRF2↑, BioAv↑,
8113- LA,    Analyzing of colorectal cancer related genes and microRNAs expression profiles in response to probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in colon cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480
BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, miR-34a↑, miR-25-5p↑, miR-195↑, miR-27a-3p↑, Let-7↑, miR-106b↓, miR-17↓, miR-21↓, miR-155↓, miR-221↓, TumPF↓,
866- Lae,    Amygdalin from Apricot Kernels Induces Apoptosis and Causes Cell Cycle Arrest in Cancer Cells: An Updated Review
- Review, NA, NA
BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑,
860- Lae,    Amygdalin as a Promising Anticancer Agent: Molecular Mechanisms and Future Perspectives for the Development of New Nanoformulations for Its Delivery
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,
862- Lae,    Molecular mechanism of amygdalin action in vitro: review of the latest research
- Review, NA, NA
BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p19↑, TumCCA↑, other↓,
2351- lamb,    Anti-Warburg effect via generation of ROS and inhibition of PKM2/β-catenin mediates apoptosis of lambertianic acid in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
proCasp3↓, proPARP↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Warburg↓,
8152- lamb,  TRAIL/rTRAIL,    Lambertianic Acid Sensitizes Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers to TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis via Inhibition of XIAP/NF-κB and Activation of Caspases and Death Receptor 4
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H1299
TumCD↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, cFLIP↓, XIAP↓, BID↑, DR4↑, p‑NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓,
8150- lamb,    Reactive oxygen species dependent phosphorylation of the liver kinase B1/AMP activated protein kinase/ acetyl-CoA carboxylase signaling is critically involved in apoptotic effect of lambertianic acid in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, HCC, SK-HEP-1
lipidLev↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, AMPK↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑STK11/LKB1↑, p‑ACC↑, *Obesity↓, *Stress↓, *antiAll↑, tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓,
8148- lamb,    Anti-Cancer Effect of Lambertianic Acid by Inhibiting the AR in LNCaP Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
*antiAll↑, *Bacteria↓, AR↓, PSA↓, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P53↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Dose↝,
8156- lamb,    A review on chemistry, source and therapeutic potential of lambertianic acid
- Review, Var, NA
*Obesity↓, *AntiCan↑, *AMPK↑, *β-HEX↓, NA↑, TumCCA↑, AMPK↑, ACC↑, p‑Akt↓, FOXM1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, p‑STAT3↓, p‑NF-kB↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, cMyc↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, ROS↑, STK11/LKB1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, AR↓, TumCP↓, p‑P53↓, P21↓, p27/CDKN1B↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, PSA↓, STAT3↓, ac‑p65↓, *antiAll↑,
8161- LapC,    Lapachol is a novel ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2 inhibitor that suppresses growth and induces intrinsic apoptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE-30 - in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE450 - in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE-510
RSK2/RPS6KA3/p90RSK2↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, p‑CREB↓, ATF1↓, H3↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p‑CDK2↓,
8175- Las,    Lasiodin Inhibits Proliferation of Human Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Simultaneous Modulation of the Apaf-1/Caspase, AKT/MAPK and COX-2/NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, NPC, NA
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, APAF1↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑p38↓, p‑JNK↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, NF-kB↓, chemoPv↑,
8232- LCA,    Licochalcone A induces G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis via regulating p53 pathways in esophageal cancer: In-vitro and in-vivo study
- vitro+vivo, ESCC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMPs↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, P53↑, TumCG↓, toxicity↓,
8233- LCA,    Licochalcone A induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via suppressing MAPK signaling pathway and the expression of FBXO5 in lung squamous cell cancer
- in-vitro, Lung, NA
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, BAX↑, PARP1↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MAPK↓, FBXO5/EMI1↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓, toxicity↓,
8235- LCA,    Anticancer effects of licochalcones: A review of the mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
mt-Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCMig↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, p62↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, ATG3↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, ATG16L1↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, ATP↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, survivin↓, EGFR↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, mtDam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, MDM2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, MMP-10↓, MMP3↓, TumCI↓, Imm↑, PD-L1↓, ROS↑, 4E-BP1↓, eIF2α↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, p‑cMET↑, Ca+2↑, RUBCN↓, ATG13↑, TSC1↑, TSC2↑, PRAS40↑, PP2A↑, ULK1/ATG1↑, THEM4/CTMP↑, DR5↑, Fas↑, TNFRSF25/DR3/APO3/LARD/TRAMP/WSL1↑, PKCδ↓, P70S6K↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, TrxR1↓, APAF1↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ABCG2↓, BioEnh↑,
8261- LCA,    Licochalcone A induces T24 bladder cancer cell apoptosis by increasing intracellular calcium levels
- in-vitro, CRC, T24/HTB-9
TumCP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, i-Ca+2↑, MMP↓, APAF1↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cal2↑, CASP4↑,
8237- LCA,    Role of Licochalcone A in Potential Pharmacological Therapy: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
*other↝, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiP↑, *neuroP↑, *glucose↝, *lipid-P↓, PKCδ↓, P70S6K↓, Akt↓, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↑, ROS↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ERK↑, p38↑, JNK↓, IAP1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, cFLIP↓, RIP1↓, EGFR↓, MET↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, p‑4E-BP1↓, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, PD-L1↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, Sp1/3/4↓, FasL↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, TumAuto↑, WEE1↑, P21↑, CDK1↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ABCG2↓, HSP90↓, T-Cell↑, CD4+↑, CD25+↑, FOXP3↑, Imm↝, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *AntiArt↑,
8241- LCA,    Licochalcone A induces apoptotic cell death via JNK/p38 activation in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, NPC, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, ERK↑, p38↑, JNK↑,
8243- LCA,    Licochalcone A Inhibits Cellular Motility by Suppressing E-cadherin and MAPK Signaling in Breast Cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Inflam↓, AntiTum↑, TumAuto↑, Sp1/3/4↓, TumCMig↓, MAPK↓, Akt↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMP↓, γH2AX↑,
8244- LCA,    Licochalcone A from licorice root, an inhibitor of human hepatoma cell growth via induction of cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCP↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, survivin↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, WEE1↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↑, JNK↑, TNFRSF25/DR3/APO3/LARD/TRAMP/WSL1↑, DR5↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp10↑, Fas↑, BAD↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, PKCδ↓, P70S6K↓, Akt↓,
8245- LCA,    Licochalcone A Upregulates Nrf2 Antioxidant Pathway and Thereby Alleviates Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity
- in-vivo, LiverDam, NA
*hepatoP↑, *Apoptosis↓, *mtDam↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *ARE↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *MPO↓, *SOD↑, *GSH/GSSG↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *p‑cJun↓, *AIF↓, *Cyt‑c↓,
8248- LCA,    Licochalcone A Inhibits the Proliferation of Human Lung Cancer Cell Lines A549 and H460 by Inducing G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest and ER Stress
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H460
tumCV↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MDM2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cDC2↓, CDC25↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓,
8249- LCA,    Induction of C/EBP homologous protein-mediated apoptosis and autophagy by licochalcone A in non-small cell lung cancer cells
tumCV↓, LDH↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, LC3II↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, chemoP↑, RenoP↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
8206- LCA,    Licochalcone A-induced human gastric cancer BGC-823 cells apoptosis by regulating ROS-mediated MAPKs and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways
- in-vivo, GC, BGC-823
ROS?, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓, ERK↑, JNK↑, MAPK↑, AntiP↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, GSH/GSSG↓, MDA↑, lipid-P↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓,
8208- LCA,    Licochalcone A inhibits PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway activation and promotes autophagy in breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7
*Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *AntiP↑, LC3II↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, tumCV?,
8210- LCA,    Licochalcone A-Induced Human Bladder Cancer T24 Cells Apoptosis Triggered by Mitochondria Dysfunction and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9
chemoPv↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Casp12↑, mt-ROS↑, tumCV↓, GSH/GSSG↓, NA↓,
8265- LE,    Glycyrrhizin ameliorates colorectal cancer progression by regulating NHEJ pathway through inhibiting HMGB1-induced DNA damage response
- vitro+vivo, CRC, NA
TumCG↓, Inflam↓, tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, HMGB1↓, NHEJ↓, TumCP↓,
8236- LE,    Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.)-Derived Phytochemicals Target Multiple Signaling Pathways to Confer Oncopreventive and Oncotherapeutic Effects
- Review, Var, NA
Bcl-2↓, CDK2↓, PI3K↓, cJun↓, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, MMP3↓, toxicity↓, Dose↑, chemoP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, Dose↝, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↓, *PGE2↓, *IκB?, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, PI3K↓, MKK4↓, MKK7↓, HSP90↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, p62↓, p‑Akt↓, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, P53↑, STAT3↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, CD31/PECAM-1↓, Hif1a↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, BIM↑, APAF1↑, PCNA↓, toxicity↝, eff↑,
8135- LF,    Lactoferrin-A Regulator of Iron Homeostasis and Its Implications in Cancer
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
IronCh↑, ROS↓, Imm↑, Inflam↓, *BBB↑, Iron↝, *Fenton↓, *ROS↓, *TAC↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *TBARS↓, *PTEN↓, *tau↓, *MAPK↓, *Aβ42↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *Akt↑, *GutMicro↑, *Sepsis↓, *anemia↓, *IL6↓, *FPN↑, *TfR1/CD71↑, *Ferritin↓, *HemoG↑, *RBC↑, *eff↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↝, *ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↑, Ferroptosis↑,
8144- LF,    A pilot study on the effect of lactoferrin on Alzheimer's disease pathological sequelae: Impact of the p-Akt/PTEN pathway
- Human, AD, NA
*Ach↑, *5HT↑, *TAC↑, *Inflam↓, *Akt↑, *PI3K↑, *Aβ42↓, *LDL↓, *ROS↓, *IL6↓, *HSP90↓, *Casp3↓, *tau↓, *MAPK↓, *PTEN↓, *cognitive↑, *Dose↝,
8199- LGE,    Citral is a new inducer of caspase-3 in tumor cell lines
Dose↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑,
8195- LGE,    In Vivo Anti-Tumor Effects of Citral on 4T1 Breast Cancer Cells via Induction of Apoptosis and Downregulation of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Activity
- vitro+vivo, BC, 4T1
TumCD↑, Dose↝, TumVol↓, cl‑Casp3↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, ALDH↓, Wnt↓,
8187- LGE,    Modulation of oxidative stress and subsequent induction of apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress allows citral to decrease cancer cell proliferation
- in-vitro, BC, 4T1 - in-vitro, Ovarian, OVCAR-3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, GADD45A↑, EDEM↑, ATF4↑, HSP90↑, ATG5↑, eIF2α↑, ROS↑, P53↑, eff↓,
8183- LGE,    Antiproliferative and apoptosis inducing effects of citral via p53 and ROS-induced mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in human colorectal HCT116 and HT29 cell lines
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
TumCG↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓, p‑P53↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, cl‑Casp3↑,
6483- LIN,    Linalool-Incorporated Nanoparticles as a Novel Anticancer Agent for Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma
- in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, TumW↓, ChemoSen↑, EPR↑,
1064- LT,  Cisplatin,    Inhibition of cell survival, invasion, tumor growth and histone deacetylase activity by the dietary flavonoid luteolin in human epithelioid cancer cells
- vitro+vivo, Lung, LNM35 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Casp3↑, Casp7↑, HDAC↓,
4292- LT,    Luteolin for neurodegenerative diseases: a review
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, MS, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL33↓, *NF-kB↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *CREB↑, *ATP↑, *cognitive↑, *BloodF↑, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *memory↑, *PPARγ↑, *eff↑,
2923- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells
- in-vitro, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, cl‑ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, MMP↓, JNK↓, p38↑, ERK↑, Cyt‑c↑,
2907- LT,    Protective effect of luteolin against oxidative stress‑mediated cell injury via enhancing antioxidant systems
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *Casp9↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *p‑γH2AX↓, eff↑,
2912- LT,    Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1/ATG6↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑,
2914- LT,    Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, DNAdam↑, TumCP↓, DR5↑, P53↑, JNK↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, angioG↓, MMP2↓, AEG1↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, NICD↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, NRF2↑, Ca+2↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↓, IFN-γ↓, RadioS↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, AR↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, ER Stress↑, CDK2↓, Telomerase↓, p‑NF-kB↑, p‑cMyc↑, hTERT/TERT↓, RAS↓, YAP/TEAD↓, TAZ↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MDR1↓,
2915- LT,    Luteolin promotes apoptotic cell death via upregulation of Nrf2 expression by DNA demethylase and the interaction of Nrf2 with p53 in human colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, CRC, SNU-407 - in-vitro, Nor, FHC
DNMTs↓, TET1↑, NRF2↑, HDAC↓, tumCV↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↓, GSS↑, Catalase↑, HO-1↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, TET1↑, TET3↑, TET2↓, P53↑, P21↑,
2919- LT,    Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence
- Review, Var, NA
RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *IL10↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, GSH↓, MET↓, p‑MET↓, p‑Akt↓, HGF/c-Met↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, SOD2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, MAPK↓, NLRP3↓, ASC↓, Casp1↓, IL6↓, IKKα↓, p‑p65↓, p‑p38↑, MMP2↓, ICAM-1↓, EGFR↑, p‑PI3K↓, E-cadherin↓, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Vim↑, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, p‑Src↓, Rac1↓, Cdc42↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, Tyro3↓, AXL↓, CEA↓, NSE↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, GSR↓, GSTs↓, GSH↓, VitE↓, VitC↓, CYP1A1↓, cFos↑, AR↓, AIF↑, p‑STAT6↓, p‑MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, VEGF↓, H3↓, H4↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑JNK↑, PTEN↓, mTOR↓, CD34↓, FasL↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, LC3II↑, PD-1↓, STAT3↓, IL2↑, EMT↓, cachexia↓, BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *eff↑,
2917- LT,  Rad,    Luteolin acts as a radiosensitizer in non‑small cell lung cancer cells by enhancing apoptotic cell death through activation of a p38/ROS/caspase cascade
- in-vitro, Lung, NA
Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, p‑p38↑, ROS↑, RadioS↑,
2916- LT,    Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
proCasp9↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK2↓, APAF1↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑STAT3↓, cardioP↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, *BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, CDK2↓, BNIP3↑, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, EMT↓, FAK↓, E-cadherin↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH↓, MAPK↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, Twist↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *Aβ↓, *neuroP↑, Trx1↑, ROS↓, *NRF2↑, NRF2↓, *BBB↑, ChemoSen↑, GutMicro↑,
4231- Lut,    Luteolin and its antidepressant properties: From mechanism of action to potential therapeutic application
- Review, AD, NA
*PSD95↑, *BDNF↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑, *MDA↑, *Casp3↓, *Mood↑, *antiOx↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *ER Stress↓,
3531- Lyco,    Lycopene attenuates the inflammation and apoptosis in aristolochic acid nephropathy by targeting the Nrf2 antioxidant system
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Casp9↓, *Casp3↓, *Apoptosis↓, *RenoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↓,
3263- Lyco,    Lycopene protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening
- in-vitro, Nor, H9c2 - in-vitro, Stroke, NA
*Apoptosis↓, *MMP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *APAF1↓, *cl‑Casp9↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, cardioP↑,

Showing Research Papers: 701 to 750 of 1040
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1040

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

p‑AMT/GCST/T-protein↑, 1,   AntiP↑, 1,   ATF1↓, 1,   ATG13↑, 1,   ATG16L1↑, 1,   CASP4↑, 1,   EDEM↑, 1,   FBXO5/EMI1↓, 1,   miR-106b↓, 1,   miR-195↑, 1,   NA↓, 1,   NA↑, 1,   NHEJ↓, 1,   RSK2/RPS6KA3/p90RSK2↓, 1,   RUBCN↓, 1,   THEM4/CTMP↑, 1,   TNFRSF25/DR3/APO3/LARD/TRAMP/WSL1↑, 2,   ULK1/ATG1↑, 1,   WEE1↑, 2,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

Catalase↓, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   GSH/GSSG↓, 2,   GSR↓, 1,   GSS↑, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   Iron↝, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 4,   ROS?, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 20,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↓, 3,   SOD2↓, 1,   Trx1↑, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,   VitC↓, 1,   VitE↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 2,   BOK↑, 1,   CDC2↓, 3,   CDC25↓, 2,   MKK4↓, 1,   MKK7↓, 1,   MMP↓, 12,   mtDam↑, 3,   XIAP↓, 5,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACC↑, 1,   p‑ACC↑, 1,   AKT1↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 3,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   p‑CREB↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 4,   HK2↓, 3,   lactateProd↓, 1,   LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   STK11/LKB1↑, 1,   p‑STK11/LKB1↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 10,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 5,   APAF1↑, 5,   Apoptosis↑, 22,   mt-Apoptosis↑, 1,   BAD↑, 3,   BAX↑, 19,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 24,   Bcl-xL↓, 5,   BID↑, 2,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp1↓, 1,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 2,   Casp12↝, 1,   cl‑Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 29,   cl‑Casp3↑, 11,   proCasp3↓, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   cl‑Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 5,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 12,   cl‑Casp9↑, 5,   proCasp9↓, 1,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 10,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 6,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 4,   FasL↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   IAP1↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 4,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 4,   MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 4,   p‑MDM2↓, 1,   NAIP↓, 1,   NICD↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↓, 2,   p38↑, 3,   p‑p38↓, 1,   p‑p38↑, 2,   PUMA↑, 1,   RIP1↓, 1,   survivin↓, 5,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TumCD↑, 3,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   miR-25-5p↑, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,   TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   H3↓, 2,   H4↓, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   miR-27a-3p↑, 1,   other↓, 1,   TET3↑, 1,   tumCV?, 1,   tumCV↓, 8,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   cl‑ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP/DDIT3↑, 8,   eIF2α↓, 1,   eIF2α↑, 3,   p‑eIF2α↑, 3,   ER Stress↑, 12,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   GRP94↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 2,   HSP90↑, 1,   PERK↑, 3,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG3↑, 1,   ATG5↑, 2,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 4,   BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 2,   LC3B-II↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 4,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 6,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 4,   DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMT3A↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,   GADD45A↑, 1,   P53↑, 8,   p‑P53↓, 1,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 3,   cl‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 14,   proPARP↓, 1,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 2,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 3,   CDK2↓, 6,   p‑CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 4,   cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 8,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 9,   cycD1/CCND1↑, 2,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   p19↑, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 5,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 16,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

4E-BP1↓, 1,   p‑4E-BP1↓, 1,   ALDH↓, 1,   CD34↓, 1,   cDC2↓, 1,   cFos↑, 1,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 4,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXM1↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 3,   HDAC↓, 3,   Let-7↑, 1,   miR-34a↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 7,   NOTCH↓, 1,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   P70S6K↓, 3,   PI3K↓, 9,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   p‑Src↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT3↓, 3,   p‑STAT6↓, 1,   TAZ↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 5,   Wnt↓, 3,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AEG1↓, 1,   Akt2↓, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 5,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   cal2↑, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   Cdc42↓, 1,   CEA↓, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 4,   FAK↓, 2,   ITGB1↓, 1,   MET↓, 2,   p‑MET↓, 1,   miR-155↓, 1,   miR-221↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 4,   MMP3↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMPs↓, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 5,   PKCδ↓, 3,   Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TET1↑, 2,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TSC1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 4,   TumCMig↓, 6,   TumCP↓, 17,   TumPF↓, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   Tyro3↓, 1,   Vim↓, 3,   Vim↑, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 5,   ATF4↑, 4,   EGFR↓, 2,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   EPR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   miR-17↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 7,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

ASC↓, 1,   CD25+↑, 1,   CD4+↑, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 4,   CXCR4↓, 1,   FOXP3↑, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   Imm↑, 2,   Imm↝, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 7,   p‑NF-kB↓, 2,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   ac‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 2,   PSA↓, 2,   T-Cell↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,   PP2A↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 4,   CDK6↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

ABCG2↓, 2,   BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 5,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose↝, 4,   eff↓, 5,   eff↑, 4,   MDR1↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 6,   TET2↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AR↓, 4,   CEA↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 2,   EGFR↑, 1,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   IL6↓, 3,   LDH↑, 1,   NSE↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 2,   PSA↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiTum↑, 2,   cachexia↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 4,   chemoPv↑, 2,   PRAS40↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity↝, 1,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumW↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 361

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

anemia↓, 1,   antiAll↑, 3,   AntiArt↑, 1,   AntiBio↑, 1,   AntiP↑, 2,   Aβ42↓, 2,   FPN↑, 1,   RBC↑, 1,   Stress↓, 1,   β-HEX↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 8,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 4,   CYP2E1↓, 1,   Fenton↓, 1,   GPx↑, 5,   GSH↑, 5,   GSH/GSSG↑, 1,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTA1↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 4,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 6,   MDA↓, 2,   MDA↑, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 6,   ROS↓, 11,   SOD↑, 12,   TAC↑, 2,   TBARS↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,   IronCh↑, 1,   TfR1/CD71↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   mtDam↓, 2,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 2,   CREB↑, 1,   glucose↝, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 2,   APAF1↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 5,   BAX↓, 5,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 4,   Casp3↓, 8,   cl‑Casp3↓, 2,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 3,   Casp9↑, 1,   cl‑Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 3,   iNOS↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,   p‑cJun↓, 1,   other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

p‑γH2AX↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↓, 2,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

COL1↓, 1,   p‑SMAD2↓, 1,   p‑SMAD3↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

NO↓, 2,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 3,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 2,   IL10↓, 2,   IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL33↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 9,   IκB?, 1,   NF-kB↓, 3,   PGE2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 2,   PSD95↑, 1,   tau↓, 3,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 3,   Half-Life↝, 1,   P450↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 2,   BloodF↑, 1,   Ferritin↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   HemoG↑, 1,   IL6↓, 6,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 4,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 2,   memory↑, 1,   Mood↑, 1,   neuroP↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 4,   Obesity↓, 2,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 135

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
36 Silver-NanoParticles
35 Quercetin
32 Curcumin
29 Thymoquinone
26 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
23 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
21 Baicalein
21 Berberine
18 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
18 Emodin
18 Fisetin
17 Shikonin
16 Chrysin
16 Honokiol
15 Propolis -bee glue
14 Artemisinin
14 Magnetic Fields
14 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
14 Capsaicin
14 Licochalcone A
13 Cisplatin
13 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
13 Kaempferol
12 Betulinic acid
12 Boron
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 Eugenol
11 Gambogic Acid
11 Hyperoside
10 Radiotherapy/Radiation
10 Chlorogenic acid
10 Ginkgetin
10 Graviola
10 isoorientin
10 Juglone
10 Luteolin
10 Resveratrol
9 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
9 Carvacrol
9 Magnolol
9 Phenylbutyrate
8 doxorubicin
8 D-limonene
8 Citric Acid
8 Dandelion Root
8 Formononetin
8 Garcinol
8 Ivermectin
8 Lycopene
7 5-fluorouracil
7 Gallic acid
7 Isobavachalcone
7 Vitexin
7 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
7 Piperlongumine
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 Beta-Caryophyllene
6 Bufalin/Huachansu
6 chaetocin
6 chitosan
6 Ferulic acid
6 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
6 Nimbolide
6 Selenite (Sodium)
6 Vitamin K2
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
5 Caffeic acid
5 Chemotherapy
5 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
5 Crocetin
5 Ursolic acid
5 Dichloroacetate
5 salinomycin
5 Ellagic acid
5 Paclitaxel/Taxol
5 Evodiamine
5 Isoliquiritigenin
5 isoquercitrin
5 lambertianic acid
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Plumbagin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
4 Melatonin
4 Anethole/trans-Anethole
4 Astaxanthin
4 Photodynamic Therapy
4 Bromelain
4 borneol
4 Carvone
4 Cucurbitacin
4 Geraniol
4 Isovitexin
4 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
4 Naringin
4 Propyl gallate
4 Piperine
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Urolithin
3 Auranofin
3 Metformin
3 Berbamine
3 Biochanin A
3 Brucea javanica
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Celastrol
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Deguelin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Docetaxel
3 Echinacea
3 Fenbendazole
3 Fucoidan
3 Ginkgo biloba
3 Ginkgolide B
3 Gossypol/AT-101
3 Hydrogen Gas
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Hibiscus sabdariffa
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Rutin
3 itraconazole
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Psoralidin
3 Pterostilbene
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Astragalus
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 entinostat
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
2 Andrographis
2 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 brusatol
2 Bullatacin
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 methotrexate
2 Cinnamon
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Diclofenac
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Eurycomanone
2 Ginkgolic acids
2 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
2 Inositol
2 Licorice
2 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
2 Magnesium
2 Oleuropein
2 Parthenolide
2 Selenium
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Vitamin D3
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Angelica archangelica / Garden Angelica
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 almonertinib
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Butyrate
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 immunotherapy
1 Polyphenols
1 Oxaliplatin
1 CUSP9
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Cannabichromene
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 ferumoxytol
1 Geldanamycin
1 Radicicol/monorden
1 Bortezomib
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginseng
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Orlistat
1 Hyperthermia
1 Indole-3-carbinol
1 iodine
1 Inulin Prebiotic
1 Morin
1 Lactobacillus
1 tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
1 Lapachol
1 Lasiodin
1 Linalool
1 Lutein
1 Iron
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 sericin
1 isoflavones
1 Rauwolfia serpentina/Indian Snakeroot
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Taurine
1 triptolide
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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