HH Cancer Research Results

HH, Hedgehog signaling: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: CGL-CF
Type: HH
Sonic hedgehog, Shh; Indian hedgehog, Ihh; Desert hedgehog, Dhh ; Hh signaling pathway is able to regulate the EMT. Hh signaling-related factors, SHH, SMO and GLI1.
Hedgehog signaling is a crucial pathway in embryonic development and tissue homeostasis, but its dysregulation has been implicated in various cancers. The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway is activated by the binding of Hedgehog ligands (such as Sonic Hedgehog, Indian Hedgehog, and Desert Hedgehog) to their receptors, primarily Patched (PTCH) and Smoothened (SMO).

-Hedgehog pathway is crucial for the maintenance of stem cell populations. When deregulated, it can help sustain cancer stem cells (CSCs) that possess self-renewal properties, drive tumor recurrence, and confer resistance to conventional therapies.

-Inhibitors of the pathway, such as vismodegib and sonidegib, have been developed and are used in clinical settings, particularly for treating advanced BCC and other Hedgehog-dependent tumors.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
108- GSL,    A sesquiterpene lactone from Siegesbeckia glabrescens suppresses Hedgehog/Gli-mediated transcription in pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, C3H10T1/2
HH↓, Gli1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCP↓,
7468- HNK,    Honokiol and Its Emerging Role in Breast Cancer Therapy
- Review, BC, NA
*ROS↓, *Inflam↓, CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, mtDam↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, p‑STAT3↓, AMPK↑, miR-34a↑, EMT↓, HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, PTCH1↓, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↝,
33- InA,    Inoscavin A, a pyrone compound isolated from a Sanghuangporus vaninii extract, inhibits colon cancer cell growth and induces cell apoptosis via the hedgehog signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, Colon, NA
HH↓, Smo↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
7866- isoO,    Orientin and Cancer Suppression: Molecular Mechanisms and Synergistic Effects
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, ROS↑, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, NF-kB↓, HH↓, Ki-67↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, eff↑, angioG↓,
8011- itraC,    Anti-proliferation of breast cancer cells with itraconazole: Hedgehog pathway inhibition induces apoptosis and autophagic cell death
- vitro+vivo, BC, MCF7 - vitro+vivo, BC, SkBr3
MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, Apoptosis↑, TumVol↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑,
8010- itraC,    Itraconazole induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via inhibiting Hedgehog signaling in gastric cancer cells
- vitro+vivo, GC, MKN45
TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Gli1↓, TumCG↓, HH↓, Smo∅,
8009- itraC,    Itraconazole exerts its anti-melanoma effect by suppressing Hedgehog, Wnt, and PI3K/mTOR signaling pathways
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, SK-MEL-28 - vitro+vivo, Melanoma, A375
OS↑, TumCP↓, Ki-67↓, TumCP↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, AXIN1↑, GLI3↑, AXIN1↑, HH↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, *toxicity↓,
7997- itraC,    Anti-fungal drug itraconazole exerts anti-cancer effects in oral squamous cell carcinoma via suppressing Hedgehog pathway
- vitro+vivo, SCC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig?, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, HH?,
7996- itraC,    Itraconazole in the Treatment of Aberrantly Active Hedgehog and/or PI3K Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
- Trial, Ovarian, NA
HH↓, PI3K↓, toxicity↝, eff∅, CA125∅, other↝,
7994- itraC,    From fungus fighter to cancer slayer: itraconazole as a multifaceted candidate for drug-resistant prostate cancer
- Review, Pca, NA
HH↓, Gli1↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, eff↑,
7993- itraC,    Preclinical evaluation of itraconazole in docetaxel-resistant prostate cancer xenograft models
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
TumCG∅, TumMeta↓, Ki-67↓, Gli1↓, HH↓,
7989- itraC,    Concentration-dependent Early Antivascular and Antitumor Effects of Itraconazole in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Trial, NSCLC, NA
Dose↝, TumVol↓, angioG↓, IL1β↓, GM-CSF↓, HH∅, BioAv↝, other↝,
7987- itraC,    Repurposing itraconazole as a treatment for advanced prostate cancer: a noncomparative randomized phase II trial in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
- Trial, Pca, NA
angioG↓, HH↓, Dose↝, PSA↓, CTC↓, other↝, toxicity↝,
7998- itraC,    Itraconazole targets cell cycle heterogeneity in colorectal cancer
- vitro+vivo, CRC, NA
Wnt↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, HH↓,
8000- itraC,    The anti-cancer effects of itraconazole in epithelial ovarian cancer
- NA, Ovarian, NA
ChemoSen↑, HH↓, mTOR↓, angioG↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓,
8001- itraC,    Repurposing itraconazole as an anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiFungal↑, AntiCan↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, HH↓, mTOR↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, angioG↓, LymphAG↓, ChemoSen↑, OS↑, Gli1↓, Ki-67↓, CSCs↓,
8013- itraC,    High-dose itraconazole as a non-castrating therapy for a patient with biochemically-recurrent prostate cancer
- Case Report, Pca, NA
*AntiFungal↑, antiNeop↑, HH↓, Dose↝, OS↑, testos∅, Dose↝, PSA↓, other↝, other↝, HH↓,
7986- itraC,    Open-label, exploratory phase II trial of oral itraconazole for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma
- Trial, BCC, NA
Dose↝, TumCP↓, HH↓, TumVol↓, SD↑,
8015- itraC,    Itraconazole, a commonly used antifungal that inhibits Hedgehog pathway activity and cancer growth
- vitro+vivo, BCC, NA
HH↓, Dose↝, CYP51/14LDM↓, Gli1↓,
8016- itraC,    Impact of combination chemotherapy with itraconazole on survival for patients with recurrent or persistent ovarian clear cell carcinoma
- Human, Ovarian, NA
P-gp/ABCB1↓, angioG↓, HH↓, OS↑, Dose↝,
2180- itraC,    Repurposing Drugs in Oncology (ReDO)—itraconazole as an anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, toxicity↝, BioAv↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑, Dose↝, HH↓, TumAuto↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, angioG↓, MDR1↓, TumCP↓, eff↑,
2179- itraC,    Repurposing itraconazole for the treatment of cancer
- Review, Var, NA
HH↓, angioG↓, TumCCA↑, MDR1↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, mTOR↓, VEGF↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, OS↑, PSA↓,
2177- itraC,    Itraconazole improves survival outcomes in patients with colon cancer by inducing autophagic cell death and inhibiting transketolase expression
- Study, Colon, NA - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
OS↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, HH↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B↑, p62↑, TKT↓,
8031- IVM,    Antiparasitic agents in oncology: Innovative mechanisms, emerging evidence and clinical potential in cancer treatment
*AntiP↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, HH↓, Imm↑, CSCs↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, Chl↓, angioG↓,
34- PFB,    Naturally occurring small-molecule inhibitors of hedgehog/GLI-mediated transcription
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
HH↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, PTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓,
3379- QC,    The Effect of Quercetin Nanosuspension on Prostate Cancer Cell Line LNCaP via Hedgehog Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
tumCV↓, HH↓,
4667- RES,  CUR,  SFN,    Physiological modulation of cancer stem cells by natural compounds: Insights from preclinical models
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, ALDH↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NOTCH↓, HH↓, NF-kB↓,
4663- RES,    Exploring resveratrol’s inhibitory potential on lung cancer stem cells: a scoping review of mechanistic pathways across cancer models
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *chemoPv↑, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NOTCH↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↝, Snail↓, HH↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, CD133↓, CD44↓, ALDH1A1↓, OCT4↓, SOX4↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓,
101- RES,    Resveratrol inhibits the hedgehog signaling pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition and suppresses gastric cancer invasion and metastasis
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
HH↓, Gli1↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓,
102- RES,    Effect of resveratrol on proliferation and apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer MIA PaCa-2 cells may involve inhibition of the Hedgehog signaling pathway
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2
HH↓, PTCH1↓, Smo↓, HH↓, EMT↓, PI3K/Akt↓, NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑,
1747- RosA,    Molecular Pathways of Rosmarinic Acid Anticancer Activity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells: A Literature Review
- Review, BC, MDA-MB-231 - Review, BC, MDA-MB-468
TumCCA↑, TNF-α↑, GADD45A↑, BNIP3↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, HH↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, RenoP↑, CardioT↓,
1744- RosA,    Therapeutic Applications of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer-Chemotherapy-Associated Resistance and Toxicity
- Review, Var, NA
chemoR↓, ChemoSideEff↓, RadioS↑, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life↝, antiOx↑, ROS↑, Fenton↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, HH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, MDR1↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, eff↑, eff↑, FOXO4↑, *eff↑, *ROS↓, *JNK↓, *ERK↓, *GSH↑, *H2O2↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *CardioT↓, selectivity↑,
110- SFN,    Sulforaphane regulates self-renewal of pancreatic cancer stem cells through the modulation of Sonic hedgehog-GLI pathway
- in-vivo, PC, NA
HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, PDGFRA↓, EMT↓, Zeb1↓, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, E-cadherin↑, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, TumCG↑,
111- SFN,    Sulforaphene Interferes with Human Breast Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion through Inhibition of Hedgehog Signaling
- in-vitro, BC, SUM159
HH↓, Gli1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Smo↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
109- SIL,    Silibinin induces apoptosis through inhibition of the mTOR-GLI1-BCL2 pathway in renal cell carcinoma
- vitro+vivo, RCC, 769-P - in-vitro, RCC, 786-O - in-vitro, RCC, ACHN - in-vitro, RCC, OS-RC-2
HH↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, TumCG↓,
107- SS,    Saikosaponin B1 and Saikosaponin D inhibit tumor growth in medulloblastoma allograft mice via inhibiting the Hedgehog signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, MB, LS174T
HH↓, Smo↓, Gli↓, Gli1↓, PTCH1↓, TumCG↓,
112- SuD,    Inhibition of Gli/hedgehog signaling in prostate cancer cells by “cancer bush” Sutherlandia frutescens extract
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
HH↓, Gli1↓, PTCH1↓, TumCG↓, chemoPv↑, eff↑,
113- TQ,    Selective Targeting of the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway by PBM Nanoparticles in Docetaxel-Resistant Prostate Cancer
- vitro+vivo, Pca, C4-2B
HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, eff↑, TumCP↓,
115- VitD3,    Vitamin D3 Inhibits Hedgehog Signaling and Proliferation in Murine Basal Cell Carcinomas
- in-vivo, RCC, NA - in-vivo, BCC, NA
HH↓, GLI2↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, Ki-67↓, TumCP↓,
7887- VT,  IVT,    Dietary Flavonoids Vitexin and Isovitexin: New Insights into Their Functional Roles in Human Health and Disease Prevention
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *Bacteria↓, *neuroP↑, *Obesity↓, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *MFN2↑, *DRP1/DNM1L↓, *FOXO3↑, *NRF2↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *GPx4↑, TumCP↓, HMGB1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, p‑PI3K↓, miR-34a↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs?, *MAPK↓, *HO-1↑, *hepatoP↑, *AMPK↑, *Akt↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *chemoP↑, *Casp3↓, *IRes↝, *GlucoseCon↑, ChemoSen↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *ATF2↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *AntiAge↑, *Stroke↓, *AChE↓, *ACE/ACE1↓, *ACE2↓, *GutMicro↑, *MPO↓, *H+/K+-ATPase↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *GLUT4↑, *Obesity↓, *HH↓, *RenoP↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 90 of 90
Prev Page 2 of 2

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 90

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0)

CYP51/14LDM↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

antiOx↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 3,   TKT↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3)

MMP↓, 2,   mtDam↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4)

AMPK↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5)

Akt↓, 5,   Apoptosis↑, 11,   BAX↑, 2,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 6,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 5,   Casp9↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Diablo↑, 1,   survivin↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7)

other↝, 5,   SD↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9)

BNIP3↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10)

DNAdam↑, 2,   GADD45A↑, 1,   P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11)

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 4,   P21↑, 1,   TumCCA↑, 10,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12)

ALDH↓, 1,   ALDH1A1↓, 1,   AXIN1↑, 2,   CD133↓, 1,   CD44↓, 2,   CSCs?, 1,   CSCs↓, 6,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 1,   FOXO4↑, 1,   Gli↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 20,   GSK‐3β↝, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HH?, 1,   HH↓, 39,   HH∅, 1,   miR-34a↑, 2,   mTOR↓, 7,   Nanog↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 2,   OCT4↓, 2,   PDGFRA↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 5,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTCH1↓, 5,   Shh↓, 6,   Smo↓, 7,   Smo∅, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 6,   TumCG↑, 1,   TumCG∅, 1,   Wnt↓, 6,  

Migration(tgid=13)

Chl↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   GLI2↓, 6,   GLI3↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 6,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   Snail↓, 2,   SOX4↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 4,   TumCMig?, 1,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 15,   TumMeta↓, 3,   Zeb1↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 5,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14)

angioG↓, 10,   Hif1a↓, 1,   LymphAG↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15)

P-gp/ABCB1↓, 5,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

COX2/PTGS2↓, 1,   GM-CSF↓, 1,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,   PSA↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 2,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20)

testos∅, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 1,   chemoR↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 10,   Dose↝, 9,   eff↑, 9,   eff∅, 1,   Half-Life↝, 3,   MDR1↓, 3,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22)

CA125∅, 1,   CTC↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 6,   PSA↓, 3,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

AntiCan↑, 1,   antiNeop↑, 1,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   OS↑, 6,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 3,   TumVol↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 141

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0)

ACE/ACE1↓, 1,   ACE2↓, 1,   AntiP↑, 1,   H+/K+-ATPase↓, 1,   IRes↝, 1,   Stroke↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1)

antiOx↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 2,   MDA↓, 1,   MFN2↑, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   SOD↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3)

ATP↑, 1,   DRP1/DNM1L↓, 1,   MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4)

AMPK↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5)

Akt↑, 1,   ATF2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12)

ERK↓, 1,   FOXO3↑, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HH↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15)

GLUT4↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16)

Inflam↓, 3,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18)

AChE↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21)

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22)

GutMicro↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23)

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   CardioT↓, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   Obesity↓, 2,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24)

AntiFungal↑, 2,   Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 57

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: HH, Hedgehog signaling
19 itraconazole
10 Cyclopamine
9 Curcumin
6 Resveratrol
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Glabrescione B
4 Cynanbungeigenin C (CBC) and D (CBD)
3 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
3 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
3 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
2 Quercetin
2 CUSP9
2 Rosmarinic acid
1 Acoschimperoside P, 2’-acetate
1 Andrographis
1 Artemisinin
1 Atorvastatin
1 Baicalein
1 Berberine
1 Betulinic acid
1 Deguelin
1 Ellagic acid
1 Arsenic trioxide
1 Graviola
1 Germacranolide sesquiterpene lactone
1 Siegesbeckia glabrescens
1 Honokiol
1 Inoscavin A
1 isoorientin
1 Ivermectin
1 Physalin F & B
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
1 Saikosaponin B1 and D
1 Sutherlandioside D
1 Thymoquinone
1 Vitamin D3
1 Vitexin
1 Isovitexin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:141  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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