NO Cancer Research Results

NO, Nitric Oxide: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Once the cancer has begun, NO seems to play a protumoral role rather than antitumoral one as the concentration required to cause tumor cell cytotoxicity cannot be achieved by cancer cells.
The mechanistic roles of nitric oxide (NO) during cancer progression have been important considerations since its discovery as an endogenously generated free radical. Nonetheless, the impacts of this signaling molecule can be seemingly contradictory, being both pro-and antitumorigenic, which complicates the development of cancer treatments based on the modulation of NO fluxes in tumors. At a fundamental level, low levels of NO drive oncogenic pathways, immunosuppression, metastasis, and angiogenesis, while higher levels lead to apoptosis and reduced hypoxia and also sensitize tumors to conventional therapies. However, clinical outcome depends on the type and stage of the tumor as well as the tumor microenvironment.
Nitric oxide is generated by three main nitric oxide synthase isoforms: neuronal (nNOS), endothelial (eNOS), and inducible (iNOS).

– In many cancers, especially under inflammatory conditions, iNOS expression is upregulated. In contrast, eNOS levels may also be altered in cancers such as breast or prostate cancer.

• Expression Patterns in Tumors:
– Elevated iNOS expression is commonly observed in various tumor types (e.g., colon, breast, lung, and melanoma) and is often associated with an inflammatory microenvironment.

– Changes in eNOS and nNOS expression have also been reported and may contribute to angiogenesis and tumor blood flow regulation.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2862- FIS,    Fisetin averts oxidative stress in pancreatic tissues of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat
- in-vivo, Diabetic, NA
*BG↓, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *NO↓, *Insulin↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2843- FIS,    Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2↑, Keap1↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, tumCV↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, IGF-1↓, Akt↓, CDK6↓, TumCCA↑, P53?, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP1↓, MMP7↓, MMP3↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, NO↓, IL6↓, HSP70/HSPA5↝, HSP27↝,
4028- FulvicA,    Mineral pitch induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation via modulating reactive oxygen species in hepatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, NO↑, Dose↝, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GSH↑, lipid-P↑, miR-21↓, miR-22↑,
3723- Gb,    Can We Use Ginkgo biloba Extract to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease? Lessons from Preclinical and Clinical Studies
- Review, AD, NA
*memory↑, *antiOx↑, *Casp3↓, *APP↓, *AChE↓, *Aβ↓, *5HT↑, *SOD↓, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↑, *iNOS↓, *IL10↓, *p‑tau↓, *ROS↓, *MAOB↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *Apoptosis↓,
3768- H2,    Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Community-Dwelling Adults of Various Ages: A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Prospective Clinical Trial
- Trial, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *NO↓, *BACE↓, *BDNF↑, *VEGF↑, *p‑tau↓, *MCP1↓, *IL6↓, *cognitive↑, *toxicity∅,
3770- H2,    Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *other↓, *ROS↓, *NADPH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx1↑, *NO↓, *mt-ROS↓, *SIRT3↑, *SIRT1↑, *TLR4↓, *mTOR↓, *cognitive↑, *Sepsis↓, *PTEN↓, *Akt↓, *NLRP3↓, *AntiAg↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *FOXO3↑, TumCG↓, *LDL↓,
3764- H2,    Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Trimethyltin-Induced Neurotoxicity and Cognitive Impairment in the C57BL/6 Mice Model
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BAX↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *Ca+2↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↓, *GPx↓, *TNF-α↓, *Bcl-2↑, *VEGF↑, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑,
3767- H2,    The role of hydrogen therapy in Alzheimer's disease management: Insights into mechanisms, administration routes, and future challenges
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *toxicity↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NLRP3↓, *IL1β↓, *mtDam↓, *ATP↑, *AMPK↑, *FOXO3↑, *SOD1↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *memory↑, *ER(estro)↓, *BDNF↑, *cognitive↑, *APP↓, *BACE↓, *Aβ↓, *BP∅, *BBB↑,
4343- H2,    Inhibitory effects of hydrogen on in vitro platelet activation and in vivo prevention of thrombosis formation
- vitro+vivo, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *NO↑, *ERK↑,
1637- HCA,  OLST,    Orlistat and Hydroxycitrate Ameliorate Colon Cancer in Rats: The Impact of Inflammatory Mediators
- in-vivo, Colon, NA
TumVol↓, OS↑, *IL6↓, *NF-kB↓, *eff↑, *Casp3↓, *TNF-α↓, *Catalase↑, *NO↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓,
2883- HNK,    Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,
2871- HNK,    Antihyperalgesic Properties of Honokiol in Inflammatory Pain Models by Targeting of NF-κB and Nrf2 Signaling
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *VEGF↓, *NRF2↑, *SOD2↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *Pain↓, *NO↓, toxicity↓,
2916- LT,    Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
proCasp9↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK2↓, APAF1↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑STAT3↓, cardioP↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, *BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, CDK2↓, BNIP3↑, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Beclin-1↑, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, EMT↓, FAK↓, E-cadherin↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH↓, MAPK↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, Twist↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *Aβ↓, *neuroP↑, Trx1↑, ROS↓, *NRF2↑, NRF2↓, *BBB↑, ChemoSen↑, GutMicro↑,
3528- Lyco,    The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *H2O2↓, *VitC↑, *VitE↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *MPO↓, *GSTs↓, *SOD↑, *NF-kB↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *MAPK↓, *Akt↓, *COX2↓, *TNF-α↓, *TGF-β1↑, *NO↓, *GSR↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *TAC↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *memory↑,
3264- Lyco,    Pharmacological potentials of lycopene against aging and aging‐related disorders: A review
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *TAC↑, *NOX4↓, *Inflam↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *STAT3↓, *NF-kB↓, *ERK↓, *BP↓, ROS↓, PGE2↓, cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *creat↓, *RenoP↑, *CRM↑,
3261- Lyco,    Lycopene and Vascular Health
- Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *cardioP↑, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *COX2↓, *LDL↓, *eff↑, *ER Stress↓, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *MMPs↓, *COX2↓, *RAGE↓,
3278- Lyco,    Anti-inflammatory effect of lycopene in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, SW480
TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NO↓, NF-kB↓, JNK↓, Inflam↓, MPO↓,
1782- MEL,    Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSideEff↓, radioP↑, ChemoSen↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, Dose∅, VEGF↓, eff↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↑, GLUT3↑, CAIX↑, P21↑, p27↑, PTEN↑, Warburg↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↑, IGF-1R↓, STAT3↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP13↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, RANKL↓, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, DNArepair↑, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, NO↓, T-Cell↑, NK cell↑, Treg lymp↓, FOXP3↓, CD4+↑, TNF-α↑, Th1 response↑, BioAv↝, RadioS↑, OS↑,
1777- MEL,    Melatonin as an antioxidant: under promises but over delivers
- Review, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *antiOx↑, *toxicity∅, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *NO↓, *Iron↓, *Copper↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, *Casp3↓, *BBB↑, *RenoP↑, chemoP↑, *Ca+2↝, eff↑, *PKCδ?, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, Akt↓, DR5↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, eff↑,
2238- MF,    Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects
- Review, Var, NA
*BMD↑, *VGCC↑, *Ca+2↑, *NO↑, *eff↓,
4105- MF,    Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields stimulation modulates autoimmunity and immune responses: a possible immuno-modulatory therapeutic effect in neurodegenerative diseases
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NO↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MCP1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓,
4111- MF,    Coupling of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) therapy to molecular grounds of the cell
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *Cartilage↑, *Pain↓, *QoL↑, *Dose↝, *VEGF↑, *NO↑, *TGF-β↑, *MMP9↓, *PGE2↑, *GPx3↑, *SOD2↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↑, *Ca+2↑,
4101- MF,    Benign Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Brain Plasticity Assessed by Nitric Oxide Metabolism during Poststroke Rehabilitation
- Human, Stroke, NA
*motorD↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *NO↑, *other↝, *neuroP↑,
3536- MF,    Targeting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells/Pericytes (MSCs) With Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) Has the Potential to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *Diff↑, *toxicity∅, *other↑, *SOX9↑, *COL2A1↑, *NO↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↑, *angioG↑, *MSCs↑, *VEGF↑, *TGF-β↑, *angioG↝, *VEGF↓, Ca+2↝,
3477- MF,    Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis
- Review, NA, NA
*Ca+2↑, *VEGF↑, *angioG↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Necroptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *ATP↑, *FAK↑, *Wnt↑, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *ROS↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓, NO↑,
194- MF,    Electromagnetic Field as a Treatment for Cerebral Ischemic Stroke
- Review, Stroke, NA
*BAD↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-xL↑, *p‑Akt↑, *MMP9↓, *p‑ERK↑, *HIF-1↓, *ROS↓, *VEGF↑, *Ca+2↓, *SOD↑, *IL2↑, *p38↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓,
229- MFrot,  MF,    Molecular mechanism of effect of rotating constant magnetic field on organisms
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*NO↑, *5HT↓, *eff↝, *eff↝, *β-Endo↑, *other↓,
204- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating magnetic field improved cognitive and memory impairments in a sporadic ad model of mice by regulating microglial polarization
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *TLR4↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *TGF-β1↑, *ARG↑, *IL4↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↓, *IL1↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MyD88↓, *p‑IKKα↓, *p‑IκB↓, *p‑p65↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p‑p38↓, *ERK↓, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓,
3814- mushLions,    Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) Exerts Anxiolytic Effects in the rTg4510 Tau Mouse Model
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *cognitive∅, *BBB↑, *NGF↑, *BDNF↑, *NO↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓,
4631- OLE,    Evidence to Support the Anti-Cancer Effect of Olive Leaf Extract and Future Directions
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, IL1β↓,
1680- PBG,    Protection against Ultraviolet A-Induced Skin Apoptosis and Carcinogenesis through the Oxidative Stress Reduction Effects of N-(4-bromophenethyl) Caffeamide, a Propolis Derivative
- in-vitro, Nor, HS68
*ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *cJun↓, *MMP1↓, *MMP2↓, *p‑cJun↓, *cFos↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *DNAdam↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓,
1666- PBG,    Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Propolis and Its Polyphenolic Compounds against Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, antiOx↓, ROS↑, COX2↑, ER(estro)↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27↑, hTERT/TERT↓, HDAC↓, ROS⇅, Dose?, ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, LOX1↓, lipid-P↓, NO↑, Igs↑, NK cell↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, eff↓, *BioAv↓,
3249- PBG,    Can Propolis Be a Useful Adjuvant in Brain and Neurological Disorders and Injuries? A Systematic Scoping Review of the Latest Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↓, *GSH↑, *neuroP↑, *IL6↓, *MMP2↓, *MMP9↓, *MCP1↓, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *motorD↑, *Pain↓, *VCAM-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *JNK↓, *IL1β↓, *AChE↓, *toxicity∅, cognitive↑,
3251- PBG,    The Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Flavonoids from Propolis via Nrf2 and NF-κB Pathways
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, Var, NA - in-vitro, Nor, H9c2
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NO↓, *NOS2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *hepatoP↑, *MDA↓, *mtDam↓, *GSH↑, *p65↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NRF2↑, *NRF2↓, *ROS⇅, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑,
3259- PBG,    Propolis and its therapeutic effects on renal diseases: A review
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, STAT↓, Hif1a↓, RenoP↑, TLR4↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *toxicity∅,
4954- PEITC,    Selective killing of oncogenically transformed cells through a ROS-mediated mechanism by β-phenylethyl isothiocyanate
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, SKOV3
ROS↑, GSH↓, selectivity↑, mtDam↑, TumCD↑, OS↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, H2O2↑, NO↑, eff↓, GPx↓, Dose↝, eff↑,
4944- PEITC,    Phenethyl isothiocyanate induces DNA damage-associated G2/M arrest and subsequent apoptosis in oral cancer cells with varying p53 mutations
- in-vitro, Oral, NA
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NO↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, ATM↑, Chk2↑, P53↑, eff↓,
1947- PL,    Piperlongumine as a direct TrxR1 inhibitor with suppressive activity against gastric cancer
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, NA
TrxR1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, selectivity↑, NO↑, TumCCA↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓, lipid-P↑,
2971- PL,    Piperlongumine attenuates IL-1β-induced inflammatory response in chondrocytes
- NA, OS, NA
*NO↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *MMP3↑, *MMP13↓, *Inflam↓,
2941- PL,    Selective killing of cancer cells by a small molecule targeting the stress response to ROS
- in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-453
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, GSH↓, GSSG↑, H2O2↑, NO↑, Half-Life?,
2950- PL,    Overview of piperlongumine analogues and their therapeutic potential
- Review, Var, NA
AntiAg↑, neuroP↑, Inflam↓, NO↓, PGE2↓, MMP3↓, MMP13↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, p38↑, JNK↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, FOXM1↓, TrxR1↓, GSH↓, Trx↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, STAT3↓, AR↓, DNAdam↑,
3918- PTS,    Pterostilbene inhibits amyloid-β-induced neuroinflammation in a microglia cell line by inactivating the NLRP3/caspase-1 inflammasome pathway
- in-vitro, AD, BV2
*IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓,
2338- QC,    Quercetin: A Flavonoid with Potential for Treating Acute Lung Injury
- Review, Nor, NA
*SIRT1↑, *NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *PKM2↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2↓, *HMGB1↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓,
3380- QC,    Quercetin as a JAK–STAT inhibitor: a potential role in solid tumors and neurodegenerative diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, AD, NA
JAK↓, STAT↓, Inflam↓, NO↓, COX2↓, CRP↓, selectivity↑, *neuroP↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, STAT4↓, JAK2↓, TumCP↓, Diff↓, *eff↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Aβ↓,
3368- QC,    The potential anti-cancer effects of quercetin on blood, prostate and lung cancers: An update
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, Casp3↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑ERK↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Hif1a↓, AntiAg↓, VEGFR2↓, EMT↓, EGFR↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, TumMeta↓, MMPs↓, Akt↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, ROS↓, P53↑, BAX↑, PKCδ↓, PI3K↓, COX2↓, cFLIP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, Diablo↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP1↑, eff↑, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, uPA↓, CXCR4↓, CXCL12↓, CLDN2↓, CDK6↓, MMP9↓, TSP-1↑, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑,
3099- RES,    Resveratrol and cognitive decline: a clinician perspective
- Review, Nor, NA - NA, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *GSK‐3β↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *Casp3↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP9↓, *MMP↑, *GSH↑, *other↑, *BioAv↑, *memory↑, *GlutMet↑, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↓, *toxicity∅,
3616- RosA,    Therapeutic effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and its active constituents on nervous system disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *memory↑, *toxicity↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓, *Ca+2↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *MMPs↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *TLR4↓, *cognitive↑, *cortisol↓, *lipid-P↓,
3007- RosA,    Hepatoprotective effects of rosmarinic acid: Insight into its mechanisms of action
- Review, NA, NA
*ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *angioG↓, *eff↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *GSSG↓, *eNOS↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, *MMP2↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *IL6↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *mTOR↑,
4190- Sesame,    Sesame Seeds: A Nutrient-Rich Superfood
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *Aβ↓, *TNF-α↓, *SOD↑, *SIRT1↑, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *GSTs↑, *IL4↑, *GPx↑, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓, CDK2↑, COX2↑, MMP9↑, ICAM-1↓, *BDNF↑, *PPARγ↑, *AChE↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,

Showing Research Papers: 51 to 100 of 119
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 119

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   Catalase↓, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   GSH↑, 1,   GSSG↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 2,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 5,   ROS↑, 15,   ROS⇅, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 2,   SOD↓, 2,   Trx↓, 1,   Trx1↑, 1,   TrxR1↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

CDC2↓, 1,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 5,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,   CAIX↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 2,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 7,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 8,   BAX↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 4,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 7,   Casp9↑, 6,   proCasp9↓, 1,   cFLIP↓, 1,   Chk2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 6,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR5↑, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 3,   MAPK↑, 3,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   MDM2↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 3,   p38↑, 2,   TumCD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

p70S6↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP27↝, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↝, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   BNIP3↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 4,   DNArepair↑, 1,   DNMTs↓, 1,   P53?, 1,   P53↑, 5,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,   PARP1↑, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 5,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 4,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21↑, 3,   TumCCA↑, 8,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

cFos↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   Diff↓, 1,   EMT↓, 4,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 2,   FOXM1↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 3,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 6,   PTEN↑, 2,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT↓, 2,   STAT3↓, 4,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   STAT4↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt↓, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↓, 1,   AntiAg↑, 1,   Ca+2↑, 4,   Ca+2↝, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   CXCL12↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 5,   FAK↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   miR-22↑, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 6,   MMP3↓, 2,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 5,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 2,   N-cadherin↓, 4,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Snail↓, 3,   TGF-β↓, 1,   Treg lymp↓, 1,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 1,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 2,   Vim↓, 4,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   ATF4↑, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 4,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 6,   NO↑, 8,   NO↝, 1,   VEGF↓, 7,   VEGFR2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↓, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT3↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 8,   COX2↑, 2,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   FOXP3↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   Igs↑, 1,   IL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 3,   JAK↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 7,   NF-kB↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 2,   PGE2↓, 6,   T-Cell↑, 1,   Th1 response↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 4,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 4,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   RANKL↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 9,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 5,   eff↑, 13,   Half-Life?, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 5,   selectivity↑, 6,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   p‑EGFR↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 6,   Ki-67↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 3,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 229

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 15,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 13,   Copper↓, 1,   Fenton↓, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 7,   GPx1↑, 1,   GPx3↑, 1,   GSH↑, 12,   GSR↓, 1,   GSR↑, 4,   GSSG↓, 1,   GSTs↓, 1,   GSTs↑, 4,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 10,   Iron↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 5,   MDA↓, 11,   MPO↓, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 12,   ROS↓, 26,   ROS↑, 1,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS∅, 1,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 13,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 2,   TAC↑, 2,   VitC↑, 1,   VitE↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 2,   Insulin↑, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   mtDam↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   CRM↑, 1,   GlutMet↑, 1,   LDL↓, 3,   NADPH↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 4,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   BAD↓, 1,   BAX↓, 3,   BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 6,   iNOS↓, 11,   JNK↓, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 3,   p38↑, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

SOX9↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 1,   p‑cJun↓, 1,   other↓, 2,   other↑, 2,   other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

cFos↓, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 2,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO3↑, 2,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   MSCs↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   PTEN↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,   Wnt↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 3,   APP↓, 2,   ARG↑, 1,   Ca+2↓, 3,   Ca+2↑, 3,   Ca+2↝, 1,   Cartilage↑, 1,   COL2A1↑, 1,   FAK↑, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 3,   MMP3↓, 1,   MMP3↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMPs↓, 2,   PKCδ?, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TGF-β1↑, 2,   VCAM-1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,   β-Endo↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 1,   angioG↑, 2,   angioG↝, 1,   eNOS↓, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   NO↓, 30,   NO↑, 6,   VEGF↓, 2,   VEGF↑, 6,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 5,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 11,   HMGB1↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 3,   IL1β↓, 13,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL4↑, 2,   IL6↓, 14,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 22,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 2,   MCP1↑, 1,   MyD88↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 15,   p65↓, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 7,   PGE2↑, 1,   TLR2↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 17,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↓, 1,   5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 5,   BDNF↑, 4,   NGF↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 3,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 9,   BACE↓, 2,   MAOB↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 4,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

cortisol↓, 1,   ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 5,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 6,   eff↝, 2,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BG↓, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   BP↓, 1,   BP∅, 1,   creat↓, 1,   IL6↓, 14,   NOS2↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 4,   cognitive↑, 10,   cognitive∅, 1,   hepatoP↑, 1,   memory↑, 9,   motorD↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 15,   Pain↓, 3,   QoL↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 2,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity∅, 6,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 195

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: NO, Nitric Oxide
9 Magnetic Fields
8 Curcumin
6 Silver-NanoParticles
5 Hydrogen Gas
5 Propolis -bee glue
5 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
5 Thymoquinone
4 Fisetin
4 Lycopene
4 Piperlongumine
4 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
3 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
3 Artemisinin
3 Melatonin
3 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
3 Quercetin
2 Resveratrol
2 Ascorbyl Palmitate
2 Baicalein
2 Boron
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Carvacrol
2 Carnosine
2 Honokiol
2 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
2 Rosmarinic acid
2 Ursolic acid
1 Anthocyanins
1 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Andrographis
1 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Astaxanthin
1 Baicalin
1 Betulinic acid
1 borneol
1 Carnosic acid
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Chrysin
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Black phosphorus
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Lecithin
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Ferulic acid
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 HydroxyCitric Acid
1 Orlistat
1 Luteolin
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Oleuropein
1 Pterostilbene
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 acetaminophen
1 Shikonin
1 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
1 Wogonin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:563  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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