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| (Also known as Hsp32 and HMOX1) HO-1 is the common abbreviation for the protein (heme oxygenase‑1) produced by the HMOX1 gene. HO-1 is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the breakdown of heme, a toxic molecule. Research has shown that HO-1 is involved in the development and progression of cancer. -widely regarded as having antioxidant and cytoprotective effects -The overall activity of HO‑1 helps to reduce the pro‐oxidant load (by degrading free heme, a pro‑oxidant) and to generate molecules (like bilirubin) that can protect cells from oxidative damage Studies have found that HO-1 is overexpressed in various types of cancer, including lung, breast, colon, and prostate cancer. The overexpression of HO-1 in cancer cells can contribute to their survival and proliferation by: Reducing oxidative stress and inflammation Promoting angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels) Inhibiting apoptosis (programmed cell death) Enhancing cell migration and invasion When HO-1 is at a normal level, it mainly exerts an antioxidant effect, and when it is excessively elevated, it causes an accumulation of iron ions. A proper cellular level of HMOX1 plays an antioxidative function to protect cells from ROS toxicity. However, its overexpression has pro-oxidant effects to induce ferroptosis of cells, which is dependent on intracellular iron accumulation and increased ROS content upon excessive activation of HMOX1. -Curcumin Activates the Nrf2 pathway leading to HO‑1 induction; known for its anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects. -Resveratrol Induces HO‑1 via activation of SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling; exhibits antioxidant and cardioprotective properties. -Quercetin Activates Nrf2 and related antioxidant pathways; contributes to anti‑oxidative and anti‑inflammatory responses. -EGCG Promotes HO‑1 expression through activation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway; also exhibits anti‑inflammatory and anticancer properties. -Sulforaphane One of the most potent natural HO‑1 inducers; triggers Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulates a battery of phase II detoxifying enzymes. -Luteolin Induces HO‑1 via Nrf2 activation; may also exert anti‑inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in various cell models. -Apigenin Has been reported to induce HO‑1 expression partly via the MAPK and Nrf2 pathways; also known for anti‑inflammatory and anticancer activities. |
| 3780- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Natural Antioxidant with Application Towards Neuroprotection Against Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3779- | FA, | A review on ferulic acid and analogs based scaffolds for the management of Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3778- | FA, | Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3712- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Hope for Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy from Plants |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3714- | FA, | Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2858- | FIS, | Fisetin inhibits cell migration via inducing HO-1 and reducing MMPs expression in breast cancer cell lines |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | 4T1 |
| 2861- | FIS, | The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2845- | FIS, | Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2825- | FIS, | Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2829- | FIS, | Fisetin: An anticancer perspective |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2830- | FIS, | Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1005- | GI, | Ginger Constituent 6-Shogaol Inhibits Inflammation- and Angiogenesis-Related Cell Functions in Primary Human Endothelial Cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 4513- | GLA, | Antineoplastic Effects of Gamma Linolenic Acid on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 834- | Gra, | Anticancer Properties of Graviola (Annona muricata): A Comprehensive Mechanistic Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2521- | H2, | Oxyhydrogen Gas: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Lung, Breast and Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA | - | Review, | Lung, | NA | - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2516- | H2, | Hydrogen Gas in Cancer Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2514- | H2, | Hydrogen: A Novel Option in Human Disease Treatment |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2508- | H2, | Molecular hydrogen is a promising therapeutic agent for pulmonary disease |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
| 3770- | H2, | Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ageing and Ageing-Related Diseases |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3773- | H2, | Role and mechanism of molecular hydrogen in the treatment of Parkinson’s diseases |
| - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3787- | H2, | Hydrogen, a Novel Therapeutic Molecule, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1633- | HCA, | Hydroxycitric Acid Alleviated Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Ferroptosis through the Hif-1α Pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 2080- | HNK, | Honokiol Induces Ferroptosis by Upregulating HMOX1 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | THP1 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | U937 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | SK-HEP-1 |
| 2873- | HNK, | Honokiol Alleviates Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurotoxicity via Activation of Nrf2 |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | PC12 |
| 2871- | HNK, | Antihyperalgesic Properties of Honokiol in Inflammatory Pain Models by Targeting of NF-κB and Nrf2 Signaling |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2870- | HNK, | Honokiol attenuates oxidative stress and vascular calcification via the upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 in chronic kidney disease |
| - | in-vitro, | CKD, | NA |
| 2868- | HNK, | Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Sepsis, | NA |
| 2894- | HNK, | Pharmacological features, health benefits and clinical implications of honokiol |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1921- | JG, | Juglone induces ferroptotic effect on hepatocellular carcinoma and pan-cancer via the FOSL1-HMOX1 axis |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA | - | vitro+vivo, | PC, | NA |
| 4292- | LT, | Luteolin for neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | MS, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2587- | LT, | Luteolin inhibits Nrf2 leading to negative regulation of the Nrf2/ARE pathway and sensitization of human lung carcinoma A549 cells to therapeutic drugs |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 2588- | LT, | Chemo, | Luteolin sensitizes two oxaliplatin-resistant colorectal cancer cell lines to chemotherapeutic drugs via inhibition of the Nrf2 pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 2589- | LT, | Chemo, | Luteolin Inhibits Breast Cancer Stemness and Enhances Chemosensitivity through the Nrf2-Mediated Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2927- | LT, | Luteolin Causes 5′CpG Demethylation of the Promoters of TSGs and Modulates the Aberrant Histone Modifications, Restoring the Expression of TSGs in Human Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 2921- | LT, | Luteolin as a potential hepatoprotective drug: Molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 2907- | LT, | Protective effect of luteolin against oxidative stress‑mediated cell injury via enhancing antioxidant systems |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2914- | LT, | Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2915- | LT, | Luteolin promotes apoptotic cell death via upregulation of Nrf2 expression by DNA demethylase and the interaction of Nrf2 with p53 in human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SNU-407 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | FHC |
| 2919- | LT, | Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3531- | Lyco, | Lycopene attenuates the inflammation and apoptosis in aristolochic acid nephropathy by targeting the Nrf2 antioxidant system |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3528- | Lyco, | The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3268- | Lyco, | Lycopene as a Natural Antioxidant Used to Prevent Human Health Disorders |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3264- | Lyco, | Pharmacological potentials of lycopene against aging and aging‐related disorders: A review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 1708- | Lyco, | The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4230- | Lyco, | Supplementation of lycopene attenuates oxidative stress induced neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment via Nrf2/NF-κB transcriptional pathway |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 1780- | MEL, | Utilizing Melatonin to Alleviate Side Effects of Chemotherapy: A Potentially Good Partner for Treating Cancer with Ageing |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1204- | MET, | Metformin induces ferroptosis through the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in lung cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 3468- | MF, | An integrative review of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) and wound healing |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3848- | MSM, | Modulatory effect of methylsulfonylmethane against BPA/γ-radiation induced neurodegenerative alterations in rats: Influence of TREM-2/DAP-12/Syk pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | NA |
| 2932- | NAD, | Neuroprotective effects and mechanisms of action of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) in a photoreceptor degenerative model of retinal detachment |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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