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| Glucose consumption is often elevated in cancer cells due to an increased reliance on glycolysis for energy production, even in the presence of oxygen. This phenomenon, known as the Warburg effect, is a metabolic shift that allows cancer cells to rapidly proliferate and survive in nutrient-poor environments. The increased glucose consumption in cancer cells can be detected using positron emission tomography (PET) scans, which measure the uptake of a glucose analog labeled with a radioactive tracer. |
| 2417- | SK, | Shikonin inhibits the Warburg effect, cell proliferation, invasion and migration by downregulating PFKFB2 expression in lung cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H446 |
| 2357- | SK, | GTPBP4 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression and metastasis via the PKM2 dependent glucose metabolism |
| - | Study, | HCC, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2360- | SK, | Shikonin inhibits growth, invasion and glycolysis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells through inactivating the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/AKT signal pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | NPC, | HONE1 | - | in-vitro, | NPC, | SUNE-1 |
| 2200- | SK, | Shikonin inhibits the growth of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells by promoting ferroptosis and inhibiting glycolysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | CAL-62 | - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | 8505C |
| 2192- | SK, | Shikonin Inhibits Tumor Growth of ESCC by suppressing PKM2 mediated Aerobic Glycolysis and STAT3 Phosphorylation |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | KYSE-510 | - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | Eca109 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2185- | SK, | Shikonin Inhibits Tumor Growth in Mice by Suppressing Pyruvate Kinase M2-mediated Aerobic Glycolysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | LLC1 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | B16-BL6 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2182- | SK, | Cisplatin, | Shikonin inhibited glycolysis and sensitized cisplatin treatment in non-small cell lung cancer cells via the exosomal pyruvate kinase M2 pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | PC9 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2181- | SK, | Shikonin and its analogs inhibit cancer cell glycolysis by targeting tumor pyruvate kinase-M2 |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 3045- | SK, | Cutting off the fuel supply to calcium pumps in pancreatic cancer cells: role of pyruvate kinase-M2 (PKM2) |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 |
| 3431- | TQ, | PI3K-AKT Pathway Modulation by Thymoquinone Limits Tumor Growth and Glycolytic Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW48 |
| 2454- | Trip, | Natural product triptolide induces GSDME-mediated pyroptosis in head and neck cancer through suppressing mitochondrial hexokinase-ΙΙ |
| - | in-vitro, | HNSCC, | HaCaT | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 4312- | VitB1/Thiamine, | Pharmacological thiamine levels as a therapeutic approach in Alzheimer's disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 4314- | VitB1/Thiamine, | Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of vitamin deficiency in Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1888- | VitB1/Thiamine, | DCA, | High Dose Vitamin B1 Reduces Proliferation in Cancer Cell Lines Analogous to Dichloroacetate |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | SK-N-BE | - | NA, | PC, | PANC1 |
| 4315- | VitB2, | Unraveling the molecular mechanisms of vitamin deficiency in Alzheimer's disease pathophysiology |
| 3145- | VitC, | Vitamin C inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer cell HCT116 and reverses the glucose‐induced oncogenic effect by downregulating the Warburg effect |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 2283- | VitK2, | Vitamin K Contribution to DNA Damage—Advantage or Disadvantage? A Human Health Response |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1214- | VitK2, | Vitamin K2 promotes PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis that leads to AMPK-dependent autophagic cell death in bladder cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | T24/HTB-9 | - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | J82 |
| 1756- | WBV, | Low-frequency mechanical vibration induces apoptosis of A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | MB, | A431 |
| 2397- | Wor, | Phytochemicals targeting glycolysis in colorectal cancer therapy: effects and mechanisms of action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2414- | β‐Ele, | Beta‐elemene inhibits breast cancer metastasis through blocking pyruvate kinase M2 dimerization and nuclear translocation |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2425- | γ-Toc, | Anticancer Effects of γ-Tocotrienol Are Associated with a Suppression in Aerobic Glycolysis |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | MCF-7 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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