HK2 Cancer Research Results

HK2, Hexokinase 2: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type: enzyme
HK2 (Hexokinase 2) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in glycolysis, the process by which cells convert glucose into energy. HK2 is a key regulatory enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, and it is primarily expressed in various tissues, including muscle, brain, and cancer cells.
HK2 has been shown to be overexpressed in many types of tumors, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. This overexpression may contribute to the development and progression of cancer by promoting glycolysis and energy production in cancer cells.
HK2 is a key regulatory enzyme in the glycolytic pathway.
HK2 plays a role in the regulation of glucose metabolism in diabetes.
HK2 is involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy.

HK2 Inhibitors:
-2DG
-Curcumin
-Resveratrol
-EGCG
-Berberine
-Methyl Jasmonate (MJ)
-Honokiol
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2452- PA,    Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2 and Hexokinase II, Pachymic Acid Impairs Glucose Metabolism and Induces Mitochondrial Apoptosis
- in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, mtDam↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, PKM2↑,
2396- PACs,    PKM2 is the target of proanthocyanidin B2 during the inhibition of hepatocellular carcinoma
- in-vitro, HCC, HCCLM3 - in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, HCC, HUH7 - in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, L02
TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, OXPHOS↑, ChemoSen↑, HSP90↓, Hif1a↓,
2421- PB,    Sodium butyrate inhibits aerobic glycolysis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via the c‐myc/hexokinase 2 pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, HCCLM3 - in-vivo, NA, NA - in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vitro, Nor, L02
Glycolysis↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, HK2↓, ChemoSen↑, *toxicity↓, cMyc↓, PFK1↓, LDHA↓, cMyc↓, ChemoSen↑,
2382- PBG,    Integration with Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses Reveals the In Vitro Cytotoxic Mechanisms of Chinese Poplar Propolis by Triggering the Glucose Metabolism in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
TumCP↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT2↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, PFK↓, Dose↝,
2381- PBG,    Chinese Poplar Propolis Inhibits MDA-MB-231 Cell Proliferation in an Inflammatory Microenvironment by Targeting Enzymes of the Glycolytic Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NLRP3↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, ROS↑, MMP↓,
2380- PBG,    Potential Strategies for Overcoming Drug Resistance Pathways Using Propolis and Its Polyphenolic/Flavonoid Compounds in Combination with Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, GLUT2↓, HK2↓, PFK1↓, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, chemoP↓, radioP↑,
1672- PBG,    The Potential Use of Propolis as an Adjunctive Therapy in Breast Cancers
- Review, BC, NA
ChemoSen↓, RadioS↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Dose∅, mtDam↑, Apoptosis?, OCR↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, LDH↓, TP53↓, Casp3↓, BAX↓, P21↓, ROS↑, eNOS↑, iNOS↑, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, STAT3↓, TIMP1↓, IL4↓, IL10↓, OS↑, Dose∅, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, p65↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, TLR4↓, mtDam↑, LDH↓, ROS↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDH↓, IL10↓, HDAC8↓, eff↑, eff↑, P21↑,
1661- PBG,    Propolis: a natural compound with potential as an adjuvant in cancer therapy - a review of signaling pathways
- Review, Var, NA
JNK↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FAK↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, TRAIL↑, BAX↑, P53↑, ERK↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, PFK↓,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
1666- PBG,    Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Propolis and Its Polyphenolic Compounds against Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, antiOx↓, ROS↑, COX2/PTGS2↑, ER(estro)↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, hTERT/TERT↓, HDAC↓, ROS⇅, Dose?, ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, LOX1↓, lipid-P↓, NO↑, Igs↑, NK cell↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, eff↓, *BioAv↓,
1231- PBG,    Caffeic acid phenethyl ester inhibits MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation in inflammatory microenvironment by suppressing glycolysis and lipid metabolism
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMP↓, TLR4↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IRAK4↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT3↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, ACC↓, FASN↓, eff↓,
2946- PL,    Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioEnh↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, TrxR↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↝, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Prx4↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p‑RB1↓, RAS↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, STAT3↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, PTEN↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, MDR1↓, MRP1/ABCC1↓, survivin↓, Twist↓, AP-1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT1↓, STAT6↓, SOX4↑, XBP-1↑, P21↑, eff↑, Inflam↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL6↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, ICAM-1↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑,
2948- PL,    The promising potential of piperlongumine as an emerging therapeutics for cancer
- Review, Var, NA
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, *hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, cardioP↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, PCNA↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Glycolysis↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, cFos↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, TOP2↓, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, BIM↑, p‑FOXO3↓, Sp1/3/4↓, cMyc↓, EGFR↓, survivin↓, cMET↓, NQO1↑, SOD2↑, TrxR↓, MDM2↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, MDA↑, Ki-67↓, MMP9↓, Twist↓, SOX2↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, TumW↓, TumCG↓, HK2↓, RB1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, SOD1↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity↓, Sp1/3/4↓, GSH↓, SOD↑,
3374- QC,    Therapeutic effects of quercetin in oral cancer therapy: a systematic review of preclinical evidence focused on oxidative damage, apoptosis and anti-metastasis
- Review, Oral, NA - Review, AD, NA
α-SMA↓, α-SMA↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumVol↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Aβ↓, *cardioP↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, Twist↓, Slug↓, Ca+2↑, AIF↑, Endon↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, LDH↑, HK2↓, PKA↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, Casp12↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑,
2300- QC,    Flavonoids Targeting HIF-1: Implications on Cancer Metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, Hif1a↓, *Hif1a↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PDK3↓, PFKP?,
2340- QC,    Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells with Acquired Resistance to Erlotinib Are Sensitive to Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin via Pyruvate Kinase M2 (PKM2)
- in-vitro, OS, NA
TumCG↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCI↓, GLUT1↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, eff↑,
2342- QC,    Quercetin Inhibits the Proliferation of Glycolysis-Addicted HCC Cells by Reducing Hexokinase 2 and Akt-mTOR Pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, HK2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓,
2431- QC,    The Protective Effect of Quercetin against the Cytotoxicity Induced by Fumonisin B1 in Sertoli Cells
- in-vitro, Nor, TM4
*Apoptosis↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↓, *MMP↑, *GPI↑, *HK2↑, *ALDOA↑, *PKM1↑, *LDHA↑, *PFKL↑,
2344- QC,    Quercetin: A natural solution with the potential to combat liver fibrosis
- Review, Nor, NA
*HK2↓, *PFKP↓, *PKM2↓, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Glycolysis↓, *lactateProd↓, *GlucoseCon↓, *CXCL1↓, *Inflam↓,
70- QC,    Quercetin inhibits the expression and function of the androgen receptor in LNCaP prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, LAPC-4
PSA↓, AR↓, NKX3.1↓, HK2↓,
2333- RES,    Resveratrol regulates insulin resistance to improve the glycolytic pathway by activating SIRT2 in PCOS granulosa cells
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*glucose↓, *Insulin↓, *IGFR↓, *IGF-1↓, *LDHA↑, *HK2↑, *PKM2↑, *Glycolysis↝, *SIRT2↑,
2334- RES,    Glut 1 in Cancer Cells and the Inhibitory Action of Resveratrol as A Potential Therapeutic Strategy
- Review, Var, NA
GLUT1↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Dose↝, SIRT6↑, PKM2↓, HK2↓, PFK1↓, ChemoSen↑,
2332- RES,    Resveratrol’s Anti-Cancer Effects through the Modulation of Tumor Glucose Metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
Glycolysis↓, GLUT1↓, PFK1↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, PDH↑, AMPK↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumCP↓, p‑NF-kB↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, LDH↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PKM2↓, R5P↝, G6PD↓, TKT↝, talin↓, HK2↓, GRP78/BiP↑, GlucoseCon↓, ER Stress↑, Warburg↓, PFK↓,
2687- RES,    Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs
- Review, NA, NA - Review, AD, NA
NF-kB↓, P450↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, SIRT2↓, ChemoSen⇅, cardioP↑, *memory↑, *angioG↑, *neuroP↑, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, RadioS↑, Nestin↓, Nanog↓, TP53↑, P21↑, CXCR4↓, *BioAv↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, AMPK↑, MDR1↓, DNAdam↑, TOP2↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, MMP7↓, MALAT1↓, TCF↓, ALDH↓, CD44↓, Shh↓, IL6↓, VEGF↓, eff↑, HK2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓,
2441- RES,    Anti-Cancer Properties of Resveratrol: A Focus on Its Impact on Mitochondrial Functions
- Review, Var, NA
*toxicity↓, *BioAv↝, *Dose↝, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiAg↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NRF2↑, GPx↑, HO-1↑, BioEnh?, PTEN↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, mt-ROS↑, Warburg↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, GLUT1↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, EGFR↓, cMyc↓, ROS↝, MMPs↓, MMP7↓, survivin↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
2440- RES,    Resveratrol inhibits Hexokinases II mediated glycolysis in non-small cell lung cancer via targeting Akt signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vivo, Lung, NA - in-vitro, Lung, H1650 - in-vitro, Lung, HCC827
AntiTum↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, EGFR↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓,
2439- RES,    By reducing hexokinase 2, resveratrol induces apoptosis in HCC cells addicted to aerobic glycolysis and inhibits tumor growth in mice
- in-vitro, HCC, HCCLM3 - in-vitro, Nor, L02 - in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell - in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, HCC, HUH7
HK2↓, ChemoSen↑, other↑, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, PKM2↓,
3026- RosA,    Modulatory Effect of Rosmarinic Acid on H2O2-Induced Adaptive Glycolytic Response in Dermal Fibroblasts
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*ROS↓, *ATP↑, *NADPH↓, *HK2↓, *PFK2↓, *LDHA↓, *GSR↑, *GPx↑, *Prx↑, *Trx↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *GlucoseCon↓, *lactateProd↓, *Glycolysis↝, *ATP↑, *NADPH↓, *PPP↓,
3195- SFN,    AKT1/HK2 Axis-mediated Glucose Metabolism: A Novel Therapeutic Target of Sulforaphane in Bladder Cancer
- in-vitro, Bladder, UMUC3
ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↓, HK2↓, PDH↓, AKT1↓, p‑Akt↓,
2404- SFN,    Prostate cancer chemoprevention by sulforaphane in a preclinical mouse model is associated with inhibition of fatty acid metabolism
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ACC1↓, FASN↓, CPT1A↓, β-oxidation↓, SREBP1/SREBF1?, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓,
2403- SFN,    Reversal of the Warburg phenomenon in chemoprevention of prostate cancer by sulforaphane
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ECAR↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, Warburg↓,
2406- SFN,    Sulforaphane and Its Protective Role in Prostate Cancer: A Mechanistic Approach
- Review, Pca, NA
HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, LAMP2↑, Hif1a↓, DNAdam↓, DNArepair↓, Dose↝,
2444- SFN,    Sulforaphane Delays Fibroblast Senescence by Curbing Cellular Glucose Uptake, Increased Glycolysis, and Oxidative Damage
- in-vitro, Nor, MRC-5
*GlucoseCon↓, *ROS↓, *Trx↓, *HK2↓, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *TXNIP↑, *PFKFB2↓, *G6PD↑,
2445- SFN,    Sulforaphane-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest and Senescence are accompanied by DNA Hypomethylation and Changes in microRNA Profile in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, NO↑, Akt↓, ATP↓, AMPK↑, TumAuto↑, DNMT1↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC4↓, HDAC8↓,
2446- SFN,  CAP,    The Molecular Effects of Sulforaphane and Capsaicin on Metabolism upon Androgen and Tip60 Activation of Androgen Receptor
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP
AR↓, Bcl-xL↓, TumCP↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKA↓, Hif1a↓, PSA↓, ECAR↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↓, *toxicity↓,
2448- SFN,    Sulforaphane and bladder cancer: a potential novel antitumor compound
- Review, Bladder, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, glucoNG↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, AKT1↓, HK2↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, EMT↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Zeb1↓, Snail↓, HDAC↓, HATs↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, BioAv↝, BioAv↝, Dose↝,
1140- SIL,    Silibinin-mediated metabolic reprogramming attenuates pancreatic cancer-induced cachexia and tumor growth
- in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, PC, PANC1 - in-vitro, PC, Bxpc-3
TumCG↓, Glycolysis↓, cMyc↓, STAT3↓, TumCP↓, Weight∅, Strength↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PPP↓, Ki-67↓, p‑STAT3↓, cachexia↓,
2410- SIL,    Autophagy activated by silibinin contributes to glioma cell death via induction of oxidative stress-mediated BNIP3-dependent nuclear translocation of AIF
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumAuto↑, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, H2O2↑, P53↑, GSH↓, xCT/SLC7A11↓, BNIP3↝, MMP↑, mt-ROS↑, mtDam↑, HK2↓, PFKP↓, PKM2↓, TumCG↓,
2419- SK,    Regulation of glycolysis and the Warburg effect in wound healing
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
Glycolysis↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT3↓, HK2↓, HK1↓, PFK1↓, PFK2↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓,
2416- SK,    Shikonin induces cell death by inhibiting glycolysis in human testicular cancer I-10 and seminoma TCAM-2 cells
- in-vitro, Testi, TCAM-2
MMP↓, ROS↑, lactateProd↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, LC3B↑,
2415- SK,    Shikonin induces programmed death of fibroblast synovial cells in rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting energy pathways
- in-vivo, Arthritis, NA
Apoptosis?, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL10↓, *IL17↓, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓,
2362- SK,    RIP1 and RIP3 contribute to shikonin-induced glycolysis suppression in glioma cells via increase of intracellular hydrogen peroxide
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vivo, GBM, NA - in-vitro, GBM, U251
RIP1↑, RIP3↑, Glycolysis↓, G6PD↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, H2O2↑, GSH↓, ROS↑,
2192- SK,    Shikonin Inhibits Tumor Growth of ESCC by suppressing PKM2 mediated Aerobic Glycolysis and STAT3 Phosphorylation
- in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE-510 - in-vitro, ESCC, Eca109 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, p‑PKM2↓, p‑STAT3↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, TumW↓,
3431- TQ,    PI3K-AKT Pathway Modulation by Thymoquinone Limits Tumor Growth and Glycolytic Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW48
Glycolysis↓, Warburg↓, HK2↓, ATP↓, NADPH↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCP↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, EMT↓,
2454- Trip,    Natural product triptolide induces GSDME-mediated pyroptosis in head and neck cancer through suppressing mitochondrial hexokinase-ΙΙ
- in-vitro, HNSCC, HaCaT - in-vivo, NA, NA
GSDME-N↑, Pyro↑, cMyc↓, HK2↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, NRF2↓, xCT/SLC7A11↓, ROS↑, eff↑, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, xCT/SLC7A11↓, eff↑,
2350- UA,    Ursolic acid-mediated changes in glycolytic pathway promote cytotoxic autophagy and apoptosis in phenotypically different breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Akt↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, AMPK↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, MMP↓, NO↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑,
2411- UA,    Ursolic acid in health and disease
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, antiOx↑, NF-kB↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Ki-67↓, CD31/PECAM-1↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, P53↑, P21↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP↓, NO↑, ATM↑, Casp3↑, AMPK↑, JNK↑, FAO↑, FASN↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, neuroP↑,
5021- UA,    Anticancer effect of ursolic acid via mitochondria-dependent pathways
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL17↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, ALAT↓, AST↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, PKA↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Akt↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, P53↑,
3141- VitC,    High-dose Vitamin C inhibits PD-L1 expression by activating AMPK in colorectal cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
Glycolysis↓, eff↑, PD-L1↓, AMPK↑, HK2↓, NF-kB↓, Warburg↓, tumCV↓, GLUT1↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑,
3142- VitC,    Vitamin C promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells by increasing TRAIL expression
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF12A
TET2↑, Apoptosis↑, TRAIL↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, Cyt‑c↑, HK2↓, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, BNIP3↓,

Showing Research Papers: 101 to 150 of 156
Prev Page 3 of 4 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 156

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↓, 4,   H2O2↑, 2,   HK1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 4,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   mt-OXPHOS↓, 1,   Prx4↑, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 23,   ROS⇅, 1,   ROS↝, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 2,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   TKT↝, 1,   TrxR↓, 2,   xCT/SLC7A11↓, 3,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 12,   MMP↓, 12,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 5,   OCR↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACC↓, 1,   ACC1↓, 1,   AKT1↓, 2,   ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 6,   cMyc↓, 8,   CPT1A↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 2,   FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 3,   G6PD↓, 2,   glucoNG↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 17,   GLUT2↓, 2,   Glycolysis↓, 34,   HK2↓, 45,   lactateProd↓, 21,   LDH↓, 4,   LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 13,   NADPH↓, 1,   PDH↓, 1,   PDH↑, 1,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 2,   PDK3↓, 1,   PFK↓, 8,   PFK1↓, 5,   PFK2↓, 1,   PFKP?, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 26,   PKM2↑, 1,   p‑PKM2↓, 1,   PPP↓, 1,   R5P↝, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SIRT2↓, 1,   SREBP1/SREBF1?, 1,   Warburg↓, 5,   β-oxidation↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 14,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis?, 2,   Apoptosis↑, 9,   BAD↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 5,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   Bcl-xL↓, 2,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp12↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 8,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 2,   cl‑Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 3,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   Endon↑, 1,   GSDME-N↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 4,   PUMA↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 1,   RIP1↑, 1,   survivin↓, 4,   TRAIL↑, 2,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

H3↓, 1,   HATs↓, 1,   other↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 4,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 3,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   HSP90↓, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 1,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

BNIP3↓, 1,   BNIP3↝, 1,   LAMP2↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 6,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 5,   DNArepair↓, 1,   DNMT1↓, 1,   NKX3.1↓, 1,   P53↑, 5,   cl‑PARP↑, 4,   PCNA↓, 1,   SIRT6↑, 1,   TP53↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   p‑CDK1↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK4↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   P21↓, 2,   P21↑, 8,   RB1↓, 1,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 6,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH↓, 1,   CD44↓, 1,   cFos↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 1,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 5,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   p‑FOXO3↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HDAC4↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 2,   mTOR↓, 6,   Nanog↓, 2,   Nestin↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 1,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 5,   PTEN↑, 3,   RAS↓, 1,   Shh↓, 2,   Smo↓, 1,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 6,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   STAT6↓, 1,   TCF↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 7,   Wnt↓, 2,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   CD31/PECAM-1↓, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   FAK↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 4,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP7↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 4,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PKA↓, 3,   RIP3↑, 1,   Slug↓, 3,   Snail↓, 2,   SOX4↑, 1,   talin↓, 1,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 9,   TumCMig↓, 6,   TumCP↓, 18,   TumMeta↓, 4,   Twist↓, 3,   Vim↓, 2,   Zeb1↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,   α-SMA↑, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 4,   ATF4↑, 1,   ATF4↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   eNOS↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 10,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↑, 4,   VEGF↓, 4,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 13,   GLUT3↓, 2,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 5,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 1,   CXCR4↓, 2,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   Igs↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   IRAK4↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 11,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   NK cell↑, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 2,   CDK6↓, 2,   ER(estro)↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh?, 1,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↓, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 13,   ChemoSen⇅, 1,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↝, 4,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 18,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 2,   MRP1/ABCC1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 7,   selectivity↑, 3,   TET2↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AR↓, 2,   AST↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 6,   Ki-67↓, 4,   LDH↓, 4,   LDH↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   PSA↓, 2,   TP53↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   AntiTum↑, 2,   cachexia↓, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   Strength↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,   TumW↓, 2,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

CD8+↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 317

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 3,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 5,   ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   Trx↓, 1,   Trx↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ATP↑, 2,   Insulin↓, 1,   MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALDOA↑, 1,   G6PD↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 3,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   Glycolysis↝, 2,   GPI↑, 1,   HK2↓, 3,   HK2↑, 2,   lactateProd↓, 2,   LDHA↓, 1,   LDHA↑, 2,   NADPH↓, 2,   PFK2↓, 1,   PFKFB2↓, 1,   PFKL↑, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   PKM1↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PKM2↑, 1,   PPP↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SIRT2↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Apoptosis↓, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

IGF-1↓, 1,   IGFR↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   TXNIP↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   Hif1a↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 1,   CXCL1↓, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   IL6↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 5,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 3,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 3,  
Total Targets: 71

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: HK2, Hexokinase 2
14 3-bromopyruvate
8 Quercetin
8 Propolis -bee glue
8 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
7 2-DeoxyGlucose
7 Baicalein
7 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
7 Resveratrol
6 Metformin
6 Chrysin
5 Shikonin
4 Curcumin
4 Graviola
3 Berberine
3 Capsaicin
3 Citric Acid
3 Fenbendazole
3 Ursolic acid
2 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
2 Baicalin
2 Cinnamon
2 Chemotherapy
2 Emodin
2 Kaempferol
2 Licochalcone A
2 Magnetic Fields
2 Pachymic acid
2 Piperlongumine
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Vitamin D3
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 cetuximab
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 doxorubicin
1 Artemisinin
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Betulinic acid
1 Caffeic acid
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 chaetocin
1 Deguelin
1 Diclofenac
1 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Piperine
1 Taurine
1 flavonoids
1 Ginkgolide B
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Honokiol
1 Ivermectin
1 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
1 lambertianic acid
1 Licorice
1 Luteolin
1 Matrine
1 Oroxylin-A
1 Proanthocyanidins
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Rosmarinic acid
1 Thymoquinone
1 triptolide
1 Vitamin K2
1 Wogonin
1 Worenine
1 γ-Tocotrienol
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:773  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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