| Source: CGL-CS |
| Type: |
| Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are a group of proteins involved in transmitting signals from the cell surface to the nucleus, playing a crucial role in various cellular processes, including growth, differentiation, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). MAPK Pathways: The MAPK family includes several pathways, the most notable being: 1.ERK (Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase): Often associated with cell proliferation and survival. 2.JNK (c-Jun N-terminal Kinase): Typically involved in stress responses and apoptosis. 3.p38 MAPK: Associated with inflammatory responses and apoptosis. Inhibitors: Targeting the MAPK pathway has become a strategy in cancer therapy. For example, BRAF inhibitors (like vemurafenib) are used in treating melanoma with BRAF mutations. Altered Expression Levels: Overexpression: Many cancers exhibit overexpression of MAPK pathway components, such as RAS, BRAF, and MEK. This overexpression can lead to increased signaling activity, promoting cell proliferation and survival. Downregulation: In some cases, negative regulators of the MAPK pathway (e.g., MAPK phosphatases) may be downregulated, leading to enhanced MAPK signaling. The expression levels of MAPK pathway components can serve as biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response. For example, high levels of phosphorylated ERK (p-ERK) may indicate active MAPK signaling and poor prognosis in certain cancers. Numerous reports indicate that the MAPK pathway plays a major role in tumor progression and invasion, while inhibition of MAPK signaling reduces invasion. |
| 39- | QC, | A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells |
| - | Analysis, | NA, | NA |
| 87- | QC, | Quercetin inhibits prostate cancer by attenuating cell survival and inhibiting anti-apoptotic pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 85- | QC, | Quercetin inhibits invasion, migration and signalling molecules involved in cell survival and proliferation of prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 910- | QC, | The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism |
| 4787- | QC, | Quercetin: A Phytochemical with Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Colon Cancer Cells |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 3608- | QC, | Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked? |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3603- | QC, | Mechanism of quercetin therapeutic targets for Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA |
| 3353- | QC, | Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | KON | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MRC-5 |
| 3347- | QC, | Recent Advances in Potential Health Benefits of Quercetin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3338- | QC, | Quercetin: Its Antioxidant Mechanism, Antibacterial Properties and Potential Application in Prevention and Control of Toxipathy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3369- | QC, | Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 3089- | RES, | The Role of Resveratrol in Cancer Therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3096- | RES, | Identification of potential target genes of non-small cell lung cancer in response to resveratrol treatment by bioinformatics analysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 3055- | RES, | Resveratrol and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3063- | RES, | Resveratrol: A Review of Pre-clinical Studies for Human Cancer Prevention |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3028- | RosA, | Network pharmacology mechanism of Rosmarinus officinalis L.(Rosemary) to improve cell viability and reduces apoptosis in treating Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | in-vitro, | AD, | HT22 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3934- | RT, | Rutin: A Potential Therapeutic Agent for Alzheimer Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3639- | Sage, | Pharmacological properties of Salvia officinalis and its components |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4898- | Sal, | Salinomycin as a potent anticancer stem cell agent: State of the art and future directions |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4902- | Sal, | OXA, | Salinomycin and oxaliplatin synergistically enhances cytotoxic effect on human colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | NA |
| 1210- | SANG, | Sanguinarine combats hypoxia-induced activation of EphB4 and HIF-1α pathways in breast cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 4726- | Se, | Oxy, | Oxygen therapy accelerates apoptosis induced by selenium compounds via regulating Nrf2/MAPK signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma |
| - | in-vivo, | HCC, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 3656- | SFN, | Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked? |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1722- | SFN, | Sulforaphane as an anticancer molecule: mechanisms of action, synergistic effects, enhancement of drug safety, and delivery systems |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4203- | SIL, | Unlocking the Neuroprotective Potential of Silymarin: A Promising Ally in Safeguarding the Brain from Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurological Disorders |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3331- | SIL, | The clinical anti-inflammatory effects and underlying mechanisms of silymarin |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3319- | SIL, | Silymarin and neurodegenerative diseases: Therapeutic potential and basic molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3318- | SIL, | Pharmaceutical prospects of Silymarin for the treatment of neurological patients: an updated insight |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3648- | SIL, | Silymarin/Silybin and Chronic Liver Disease: A Marriage of Many Years |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3288- | SIL, | Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 978- | SIL, | A comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic potential of silibinin: a ray of hope in cancer treatment |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2191- | SK, | Shikonin Suppresses Skin Carcinogenesis via Inhibiting Cell Proliferation |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | NA |
| 5333- | TFdiG, | Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Plays a ROS-Mediated Dual Role in Ferroptosis and Apoptosis via the MAPK Pathway in Human Osteosarcoma Cell Lines and Xenografts |
| - | vitro+vivo, | OS, | MG63 |
| 5336- | TFdiG, | Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Protects Cartilage from Degradation by Modulating Inflammation and Antioxidant Pathways |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2121- | TQ, | MAPK_and_ROS">Thymoquinone Inhibits Tumor Growth and Induces Apoptosis in a Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Model: The Role of p38 MAPK and ROS |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2106- | TQ, | Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1935- | TQ, | Potential anticancer properties and mechanisms of thymoquinone in osteosarcoma and bone metastasis |
| - | Review, | OS, | NA |
| 3411- | TQ, | Anticancer and Anti-Metastatic Role of Thymoquinone: Regulation of Oncogenic Signaling Cascades by Thymoquinone |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3398- | TQ, | 5-FU, | Impact of thymoquinone on the Nrf2/HO-1 and MAPK/NF-κB axis in mitigating 5-fluorouracil-induced acute kidney injury in vivo |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3425- | TQ, | Advances in research on the relationship between thymoquinone and pancreatic cancer |
| 3427- | TQ, | Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets |
| 3423- | TQ, | Epigenetic role of thymoquinone: impact on cellular mechanism and cancer therapeutics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3559- | TQ, | Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5022- | UA, | Ursolic Acid’s Alluring Journey: One Triterpenoid vs. Cancer Hallmarks |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4869- | Uro, | Urolithin A in Central Nervous System Disorders: Therapeutic Applications and Challenges |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 4870- | Uro, | Urolithin A attenuates memory impairment and neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 mice |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA |
| 4855- | Uro, | Urolithins impair cell proliferation, arrest the cell cycle and induce apoptosis in UMUC3 bladder cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | UMUC3 |
| 3116- | VitC, | Vitamin C Inhibits NF-kB Activation by TNF Via the Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | ECV304 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 3135- | VitC, | The interplay between vitamin C and thyroid |
| - | Review, | Thyroid, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:181 State#:% Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid