COX2/PTGS2 Cancer Research Results

COX2/PTGS2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals.
-Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis.
-COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors.

COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers.
The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression:
Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed.

COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
1620- EA,  Rad,    Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, IL6↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TNF-α↓, MMP↓, angioG↓, MMP9↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, TBARS↑, GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑NF-kB↓, p‑STAT3↓,
1613- EA,    Ellagitannins in Cancer Chemoprevention and Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, TumCG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, eff↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, *toxicity∅,
27- EA,    Ellagic acid inhibits human pancreatic cancer growth in Balb c nude mice
- in-vivo, PC, PANC1
HH↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, CDK1/2/5/9↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, Shh↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, NOTCH3↓, HEY1↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, BAX↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NA↓,
6614- Ech,    Echinacea: a Miracle Herb against Aging and Cancer? Evidence In vivo in Mice
- in-vivo, Var, NA
*Imm↑, *AntiAge↑, OS↑, NK cell↑, PGE2↓, 5LO↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Dose↝, eff↑,
6607- Ech,    Cytotoxic effects of Echinacea root hexanic extracts on human cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, CRC, Colo320
tumCV↓, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, DNAdam↑, Imm↑, NK cell↑, PGE2↓, COX1↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, 5LO↓,
6634- Ech,    Echinacea purpurea: Pharmacology, phytochemistry and analysis methods
- Review, Var, NA
AntiArt↑, *Imm↑, *Neut↑, *NK cell↑, *COX1↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *Inflam↓, TumCG↑, *toxicity↓,
3238- EGCG,    Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications
- Review, Var, NA
Telomerase↓, DNMTs↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, HATs↓, HDAC↓, selectivity↑, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, TIMP2↑, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, PCNA↓, p16↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, pRB↑, P53↑, MDM2↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, BAX⇅, cl‑PPARα↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, FOXO↑, AP-1↓, JNK↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, angioG↓,
3201- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, NA, NA
*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *hepatoP↓, *other↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *IL8↓, *JAK↓, *PDGFR-BB↓, *IGF-1R↓, *MMP2↓, *P53↓, *NRF2↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *E2Fs↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, Hif1a↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, HGF/c-Met↓, TIMP1↑, HDAC↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, GlutMet↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,
6780- EGCG,    The pharmacological activity of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on Alzheimer's disease animal model: A systematic review
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *tau↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *AChE↓, *TNF-α↓, *JNK↓, *NGF↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *ROS↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *BAX↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *Bcl-2↑, *Dose↑, *BioAv↑, *hepatoP↓,
20- EGCG,    Potential Therapeutic Targets of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the Most Abundant Catechin in Green Tea, and Its Role in the Therapy of Various Types of Cancer
- in-vivo, Liver, NA - in-vivo, Tong, NA
HH↓, Gli1↓, Smo↓, TNF-α↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, NRF2↑, *H2O2↓, *NO↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓,
692- EGCG,    EGCG: The antioxidant powerhouse in lung cancer management and chemotherapy enhancement
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, CTR1↑, JWA↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, P53↑, Vim↓, VEGF↓, p‑Akt↓, Hif1a↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, Bcl-xL↓, miR-210↓,
683- EGCG,    Targeting the AMP-Activated Protein Kinase for Cancer Prevention and Therapy
- Review, NA, NA
AMPK↑, TumCP↓, P21↑, mTOR↓, COX2/PTGS2↓,
1503- EGCG,    Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy
- Review, NA, NA
selectivity↑, DNMT1↓, RECK↑, MMPs↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, HATs↓, IκB↑, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, NOS2↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, eff↑,
6820- EMD,    The Health Benefits of Emodin, a Natural Anthraquinone Derived from Rhubarb—A Summary Update
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA - Review, AD, NA
*diuretic↑, *Bacteria↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, *toxicity↓, IFN-γ↑, IL12↑, ROS↑, TNF-α↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, MAPK↓, PKCδ↓, NF-kB↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, VEGF↓, DNAdam↑, Necroptosis↑, Glycolysis↓, GLUT1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, P-gp/ABCB1↓, SREBP2↓, eff↑, *other↝, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *Hif1a↓, *HDAC↓, *tau↓, *PKCδ↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, AntiAg?,
6827- EMD,    Mechanism of Emodin in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *AntiArt↑, *PGE2↓, *MMP3↓, *MMP13↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑,
6390- Eug,    Molecular mechanisms of eugenol as an antitumour bioactive compound: A comprehensive review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, DFF45↑, PARP↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, MPT↑, *ROS↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, 5LO↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTORC2↓, TumAuto↑, FOXO3↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓,
6382- Eug,    Eugenol enhances the chemotherapeutic potential of gemcitabine and induces anticarcinogenic and anti-inflammatory activity in human cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
ChemoSen↑, eff↓, Bcl-2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL1β↓,
6381- Eug,    Biological Properties and Prospects for the Application of Eugenol—A Review
- Review, Var, NA
*eff↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiBio↑, *MAOA↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *eff↑, NF-kB↓, PGE2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, tumCV↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMPs↓, ChemoSen↑, ALDH↓, *Pain↓, *VGSC↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *5LO↓, *chemoPv↑,
6378- Eug,    Effects of Eugenol on the Central Nervous System: Its Possible Application to Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease, Depression, and Parkinson's Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*other↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF↑, *MAOA↑, *toxicity↓, *Ca+2↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *neuroP↑, *PGE2↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *5LO↓,
6389- Eug,    Molecular Insights into the Management of Eugenol's Anticancer Action Against Colon Cancer: A Detailed Review
- Review, Colon, NA
Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↓, Inflam↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↑, eff↓, Half-Life↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *SOD↓, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *MAOA↓, *neuroP↑, *DNAdam↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCD↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, APAF1↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMPs↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑,
6388- Eug,    Eugenol’s anti-cancer properties, its modulation of signalling pathways, and cascades across various cancers: A review
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *toxicity↝, antiNeop↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GSTs↑, *GPx↑, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *AntiArt↑, *Bacteria↓, TumAuto↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, FOXO3↝, BAX↑, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, P53↑, TumCG↓, CSCs↓, CD44↓, EpCAM↓, NOTCH1↓, OCT4↓, Bcl-2↓, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, BAD↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, selectivity↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, VEGF↓, VEGFR1↓, RECK↑, TIMP2↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Thiols↓, PARP↑, *Pain↓, E2Fs↓, survivin↓,
6338- Eug,    Tumor suppressive roles of eugenol in human lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Akt↓, MMP2↓, *lipid-P↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *ROS↓, PI3K↓,
6325- Eug,    Anticancer Properties of Eugenol: A Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *Bacteria↓, *ROS↓, *IL6↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD1↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx1↑, *GSTs↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCCA↑, E2Fs↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMPs↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, CD44↓, EpCAM↓, NOTCH1↓, TumVol↓, Casp3↑, P53↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑, ALDH↓, NF-kB↓, *toxicity↓,
6333- Eug,  Cisplatin,  Rad,    Eugenol Exerts Apoptotic Effect and Modulates the Sensitivity of HeLa Cells to Cisplatin and Radiation
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCP↓, LDH↝, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL1β↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, TumCCA↓, Thiols↓, GSH↓,
1057- EVO,    Evodiamine abolishes constitutive and inducible NF-kappaB activation by inhibiting IkappaBalpha kinase activation, thereby suppressing NF-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and metastatic gene expression, up-regulating apoptosis, and inhibiting invasion
NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, MMP9↓, ICAM-1↓, MDR1↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, cFLIP↓, Bfl-1↓,
5055- Ex,    Why exercise has a crucial role in cancer prevention, risk reduction and improved outcomes
- Review, Var, NA
OS↑, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, BRCA1↑, BRCA2↑, RAS↓, P53↑, HSPs↑, Leptin↓, Irisin↓, Resistin↓, NK cell↑, CRP↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, PGE1↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *monoA↑, *EndoR↑, *testos↑, ROS↑, QoL↑, BMD↑, BowelM↑,
3712- FA,    Ferulic Acid: A Hope for Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy from Plants
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *ERK↑, *Akt↑, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *cardioP↑, *memory↑, *IL2↓, *cognitive↑, *APP↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Akt↑, *BioAv↑,
3714- FA,    Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK↓, *p38↓, *JNK↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, *Catalase↑, *PPARγ↑, *ROS↓, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *ARE↑, *Bil↑, *radioP↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *Half-Life↝, *GutMicro↑, *Aβ↓, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓, *cognitive↑, *ChAT↑, *memory↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity↓,
3779- FA,    A review on ferulic acid and analogs based scaffolds for the management of Alzheimer’s disease
- Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *Inflam↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *Casp↓, *NOS2↓, *HO-1↑, *AChE∅, *BChE∅, *memory↑,
3778- FA,    Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Properties of Ferulic Acid in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Narrative Review
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Aβ↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, *NLRP3↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *p‑MAPK?, *hepatoP↑, *TLR4↓, *PPARγ↑, *NRF2↑, *Fenton↓, *IronCh↑, *MDA↓, *HO-1↑, *Bil↑, *GCLC↑, *GCLM↑, *NQO1↑, *GutMicro↑, *SOD↑, *Ca+2↓, *lipid-P↓, *PGE2↓,
1656- FA,    Ferulic Acid: A Natural Phenol That Inhibits Neoplastic Events through Modulation of Oncogenic Signaling
- Review, Var, NA
tyrosinase↓, CK2↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, FGF↓, FGFR1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, VEGF↓, FGFR1↓, FGFR2↓, PDGF↓, ALAT↓, AST↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, BAX↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, P53↑, PARP↑, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TIMP1↑, lipid-P↑, mtDam↑, EMT↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↓, p‑STAT3↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, CDC25↓, RadioS↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, PTEN↑, LC3II↓, Beclin-1/ATG6↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, Fas↑, *BioAv↓, cMyc↓, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↓,
6908- FIS,    Modulation of p25 and inflammatory pathways by fisetin maintains cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *p‑ERK↑, *CDK5↓, *P21↓, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *12LOX↓, PGD2↓,
6897- FIS,    Fisetin: A Dietary Antioxidant for Health Promotion
- Review, Nor, NA
*chemoPv↑, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, angioG↓, TumCG↓, uPA↓, MMP1↓, tumCV↓, PTEN↑, PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, PSA↓, Securin↓, TumCCA↑, XIAP↓, *ERK↑, *p‑CREB↑, *memory↑, *GSH↑, *Inflam↓, *5LO↓,
6919- FIS,    Inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and nuclear factor κ B pathways mediates fisetin-exerted anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysccharide-treated RAW264.7 cells
TumCP↓, Inflam↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, p‑cJun↓,
2852- FIS,    A comprehensive view on the fisetin impact on colorectal cancer in animal models: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms
- Review, CRC, NA
Risk↓, P53↑, MDM2↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Wnt↓, NF-kB↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21↑, NRF2↓, ROS↑, Casp8↑, Fas↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, P450↝, GSTs↝, RadioS↑, Inflam↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑,
2857- FIS,    A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences
- Review, Var, NA
COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, EGFR↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ACC↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, cl‑Casp8↑, Fas↑, DR5↑, TRAIL↑, Securin↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, Fibronectin↓, E-cadherin↓, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, CHOP/DDIT3↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
2859- FIS,    The Natural Flavonoid Fisetin Inhibits Cellular Proliferation of Hepatic, Colorectal, and Pancreatic Cancer Cells through Modulation of Multiple Signaling Pathways
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - NA, Colon, Caco-2
TumCG↓, other↝, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, PGE2↓, GSTs↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, P53↑, P21↑, P450↓,
2861- FIS,    The neuroprotective effects of fisetin, a natural flavonoid in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on the role of oxidative stress
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *NO↑, BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *toxicity↑, *eff↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Aβ↓, *12LOX↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *Catalase↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↑, *lipid-P↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, GSTs↑, cognitive↑, *BDNF↑,
2845- FIS,    Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, AMPK↑, ACC↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, eff↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, P53↑, p65↓, Myc↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, P21↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, MMP1↓, MMP3↓, MMP7↓, MET↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, Fibronectin↓, E-cadherin↑, uPA↓, ChemoSen↑, EMT↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, EGF↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, eNOS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↓, GSTs↓, ATF4↓,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2828- FIS,    Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review
- Review, Var, NA
*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, RenoP↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, Ca+2↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *p16↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, cl‑PARP↑, uPA↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, ROS↓, AIF↑, CDC25↓, Dose↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, ROS↑, cMyc↓, cardioP↑,
2830- FIS,    Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, angioG↓, *ROS↓, TumCMig↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, ROS↓, Inflam↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑, PTEN↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, IAP1↓, IAP2/BIRC3↓, PGE2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, DR5↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, uPA↓, EMT↓, ERK↓, JNK↑, p38↑, PKCδ↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,
2839- FIS,    Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, TumCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, uPA↓, ERK↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, TSC2↑, EGF↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↓, P-gp/ABCB1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ChemoSen↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,
2843- FIS,    Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential
- Review, Var, NA
NRF2↑, Keap1↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, tumCV↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, IGF-1↓, Akt↓, CDK6↓, TumCCA↑, P53?, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP1↓, MMP7↓, MMP3↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, NO↓, IL6↓, HSP70/HSPA5↝, HSP27↝,
2832- FIS,    Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,
6923- Flav,    Flavonoids: an overview
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *XO↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *5LO↓, *PI3K↓, *AChE↓, *Imm⇅, *BP↓, TumCCA↑, *Aβ↓, *BACE/β-secretase↓, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *AntiAg↑, *AntiThr↑,
6981- Form,    Formononetin: a review of its source, pharmacology, drug combination, toxicity, derivatives, and drug delivery systems
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, PSA, NA
BioAv↝, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *AChE↓, *NF-kB↓, *Keap1↝, *NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *PGC-1α↝, *HO-1↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *BDNF↑, *5HT↑, *Stroke↓, *PARP1↓, *AIF↓, *Casp3↓, NP/CIPN↓, *neuroP↑, *NGF↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL18↓, *IL6↓, *VCAM-1↓, *pol-M2 MC↑, *hepatoP↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *LC3II↑, *Beclin-1/ATG6↑, *p62↑, *COX2/PTGS2↑, *MMP↑, *ATP↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *MDA↓, *antiPs↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *glucose↓, *Insulin↑, *GutMicro↑, *Obesity↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↑, Mcl-1↓, *toxicity↓, TumCP↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, ERK↓, LAMs↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, TumCD↑, mitA↑, BACH1↓, P53↓, ROS↑, PD-1↓, NF-kB↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiViral↑, *mt-ROS?, *PI3K↓, *chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *eff↑,
6995- Form,    Formononetin inhibits neuroinflammation and increases estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) protein expression in BV2 microglia
- Review, Nor, BV2
*TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓,
6967- Form,  BTZ,    Formononetin Regulates Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Cascades and Enhances Sensitivity to Bortezomib in a Multiple Myeloma Mouse Model
- in-vivo, Melanoma, U266 - in-vivo, Melanoma, RPMI-8226
eff↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, AP-1↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, MMP9↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Dose↝, Ki-67↓, VEGF↓,
4030- FulvicA,    Therapeutic Potential of Fulvic Acid in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases and Diabetes
- Review, NA, NA
*Inflam↓, TNF-α↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *PGE2↓, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *BioEnh↑, *BioEnh↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑,

Showing Research Papers: 201 to 250 of 491
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 491

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiArt↑, 1,   NA↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

Catalase↓, 1,   GPx↓, 1,   GSH↓, 2,   GSTs↓, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   GSTs↝, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 4,   ROS↓, 5,   ROS↑, 23,   SOD↓, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,   Thiols↓, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   Bfl-1↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 3,   EGF↓, 2,   FGFR1↓, 2,   MEK↓, 1,   MMP↓, 10,   MPT↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 2,   XIAP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACC↑, 2,   ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 5,   cMyc↓, 3,   GlutMet↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   LDH↝, 1,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 1,   cl‑PPARα↓, 1,   SREBP2↓, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 19,   p‑Akt↓, 4,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 11,   BAD↓, 1,   BAD↑, 3,   Bak↑, 3,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 14,   BAX⇅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 16,   Bcl-xL↓, 6,   BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 3,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp3↑, 23,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp6↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↑, 4,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 10,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   cFLIP↓, 1,   CK2↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 13,   Diablo↑, 5,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 4,   Fas↑, 3,   HEY1↓, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   IAP1↓, 2,   IAP2/BIRC3↓, 2,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 2,   JWA↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 5,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 7,   MDM2↓, 1,   MDM2↑, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 4,   p38↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TRAIL↑, 2,   TumCD↑, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   p70S6↓, 1,   TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

BowelM↑, 1,   cJun↓, 5,   p‑cJun↓, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   HATs↓, 2,   other↝, 1,   pRB↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 6,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP27↓, 2,   HSP27↝, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 3,   HSP70/HSPA5↝, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 3,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↓, 1,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↓, 1,   LC3II↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

BRCA1↑, 1,   BRCA2↑, 1,   DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 10,   DNMT1↓, 2,   DNMT3A↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 2,   p16↑, 1,   P53?, 1,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 17,   PARP↑, 5,   cl‑PARP↑, 10,   PCNA↓, 2,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK1/2/5/9↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 13,   CDK4↓, 12,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 15,   cycE/CCNE↓, 6,   cycE1↓, 1,   E2Fs↓, 2,   mitA↑, 1,   P21↑, 10,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   Securin↓, 2,   TumCCA↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 19,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ALDH↓, 2,   CD44↓, 2,   cFos↓, 5,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 8,   EpCAM↓, 2,   ERK↓, 5,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   FGF↓, 1,   FGFR2↓, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   FOXO3↝, 1,   Gli1↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   HH↓, 2,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGFBP3↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 12,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 3,   mTORC2↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 3,   NOTCH3↓, 1,   OCT4↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 16,   PTEN↑, 4,   RAS↓, 1,   Shh↓, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   TCF↓, 1,   TCF↑, 1,   TCF-4↓, 2,   TOP1↓, 1,   TOP2↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 7,   TumCG↑, 1,   tyrosinase↓, 1,   Wnt↓, 10,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 3,   AntiAg?, 1,   AP-1↓, 5,   BACH1↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 2,   E-cadherin↓, 2,   E-cadherin↑, 6,   FAK↓, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 2,   GLI2↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LAMs↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 3,   MMP2↓, 14,   MMP3↓, 2,   MMP7↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 17,   MMPs↓, 5,   N-cadherin↓, 3,   PDGF↓, 2,   PKCδ↓, 2,   RECK↑, 2,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 5,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TIMP1↑, 4,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 6,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumMeta↓, 7,   Twist↓, 2,   uPA↓, 10,   VEGFR1↓, 1,   Vim↓, 7,   Zeb1↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 7,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 12,   ATF4↓, 1,   ATF4↑, 3,   EGFR↓, 12,   eNOS↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 7,   miR-210↓, 1,   NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 13,   VEGFR2/KDR/Flk1↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

CTR1↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 1,   P-gp/ABCB1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 34,   CRP↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IL12↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL6↓, 6,   IL8↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   IκB↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 27,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   NK cell↑, 3,   p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PGD2↓, 1,   PGE1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 11,   PSA↓, 1,   Resistin↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 10,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   CDK6↓, 8,   Irisin↓, 1,   Leptin↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 3,   BioAv↝, 2,   ChemoSen↑, 17,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 16,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   P450↝, 1,   RadioS↑, 9,   selectivity↑, 6,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AR↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   BRCA1↑, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 12,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   IL6↓, 6,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↝, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   antiNeop↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 1,   NP/CIPN↓, 1,   OS↑, 2,   QoL↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 319

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiArt↑, 2,   AntiBio↑, 1,   diuretic↑, 1,   Stroke↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 16,   ARE↑, 1,   Bil↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 10,   Fenton↓, 2,   GCLC↑, 2,   GCLM↑, 2,   GPx↑, 5,   GPx1↑, 1,   GSH↑, 6,   GSTs↑, 3,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 6,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 8,   MDA↓, 4,   NQO1↑, 2,   NRF2↑, 7,   RNS↓, 3,   ROS↓, 22,   mt-ROS?, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 9,   SOD1↑, 2,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

IronCh↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

AIF↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   Insulin↑, 1,   MMP↑, 1,   PGC-1α↝, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

12LOX↓, 2,   ALAT↓, 2,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   p‑CREB↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↑, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 8,   JNK↓, 2,   p‑MAPK?, 1,   p‑MAPK↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

AntiThr↑, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↑, 1,   other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 1,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   p16↓, 1,   P53↓, 2,   PARP1↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

E2Fs↑, 1,   P21↓, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

ERK↑, 3,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   VGSC↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

5LO↓, 4,   AntiAg↑, 2,   AP-1↓, 1,   APP↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 3,   CDK5↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   PKCδ↑, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 3,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

Hif1a↓, 1,   NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 1,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2/PTGS2↓, 18,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 2,   IL18↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 5,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 7,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 2,   Imm↑, 2,   Imm⇅, 1,   Inflam↓, 20,   JAK↓, 1,   pol-M2 MC↑, 1,   Neut↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 6,   NK cell↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 6,   TLR4↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 11,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 3,   AChE∅, 1,   BChE∅, 1,   BDNF↑, 4,   ChAT↑, 1,   EndoR↑, 1,   MAOA↓, 2,   MAOA↑, 1,   monoA↑, 1,   NGF↑, 2,   tau↓, 2,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 7,   BACE/β-secretase↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 2,   XO↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

testos↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 10,   BioAv↝, 4,   BioEnh↑, 2,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 5,   Half-Life↝, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 2,   Bil↑, 2,   BP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 4,   IL6↓, 7,   IL6↑, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   antiPs↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 5,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 4,   hepatoP↓, 2,   hepatoP↑, 4,   memory↑, 6,   neuroP↑, 17,   Obesity↓, 1,   Pain↓, 2,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 7,   toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 4,  
Total Targets: 169

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: COX2/PTGS2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein
28 Curcumin
25 Thymoquinone
19 Quercetin
18 Resveratrol
15 Fisetin
12 Lycopene
11 Celecoxib
11 Chrysin
11 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
10 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
10 Propolis -bee glue
10 Eugenol
9 Boswellia (frankincense)
9 Carvacrol
9 isoorientin
9 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
8 Berberine
8 Beta-Caryophyllene
8 Diclofenac
7 Artemisinin
7 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
7 Honokiol
7 Kaempferol
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 Chlorogenic acid
6 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
5 Radiotherapy/Radiation
5 Baicalein
5 Echinacea
5 Ellagic acid
5 Ferulic acid
5 Garcinol
5 Piperine
4 Aspirin
4 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
4 Capsaicin
4 Cisplatin
4 lambertianic acid
4 Shikonin
4 Urolithin
3 Silver-NanoParticles
3 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
3 Isovitexin
3 Betulinic acid
3 Bromelain
3 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
3 Butyrate
3 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
3 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
3 Chemotherapy
3 D-limonene
3 Dandelion Root
3 Formononetin
3 Gambogic Acid
3 Grapeseed extract
3 Isoliquiritigenin
3 Luteolin
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
3 Pterostilbene
3 Rutin
2 acetaminophen
2 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
2 alpha Linolenic acid
2 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
2 Andrographis
2 Baicalin
2 xanthohumol
2 Cannabidiol
2 Boron
2 buckwheat sprouts
2 Caffeic acid
2 Carnosic acid
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Chocolate
2 Crocetin
2 Ursolic acid
2 CUSP9
2 Docosahexaenoic Acid
2 Emodin
2 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
2 Geraniol
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Hyperoside
2 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
2 Vitexin
2 Licorice
2 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
2 Magnolol
2 Naringin
2 Nimbolide
2 Oleuropein
2 Oleocanthal
2 Piperlongumine
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Vitamin K2
1 1,8-Cineole
1 Auranofin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Biochanin A
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Brucea javanica
1 brusatol
1 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
1 Cynanbungeigenin C (CBC) and D (CBD)
1 cannabidiolic acid
1 Celastrol
1 Cinnamon
1 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
1 Cucurbitacin
1 Lecithin
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Docetaxel
1 Galantamine
1 Dichloroacetate
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 Evodiamine
1 Exercise
1 flavonoids
1 Bortezomib
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gamma-aminobutyric acid
1 Paclitaxel/Taxol
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 Ginkgetin
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Proanthocyanidins
1 Siegesbeckia glabrescens
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Hops (Humulus lupulus)
1 Inositol
1 iodine
1 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
1 Lasiodin
1 Licochalcone A
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Melatonin
1 Metformin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 Neem
1 Protocatechuic acid
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Polyphenols
1 Perilla
1 Germacranolide sesquiterpene lactone
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Sanguinarine
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 doxorubicin
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 Wogonin
1 Zerumbone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:66  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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