COX2 Cancer Research Results

COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit)
Type:
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals.
-Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis.
-COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors.

COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers.
The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression:
Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways.
Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.
Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed.

COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3278- Lyco,    Anti-inflammatory effect of lycopene in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, Colon, SW480
TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NO↓, NF-kB↓, JNK↓, Inflam↓, MPO↓,
1708- Lyco,    The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies
- Review, Var, NA
OS↑, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, PSA∅, eff↑, AntiCan↑, AntiCan↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GR↑, MDA↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, IL4↑, IL10↑, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, PPARγ↑, TumCCA↑, FOXO3↓, Casp3↑, IGF-1↓, p27↑, STAT3↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓,
4777- Lyco,    Lycopene Inhibits Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
*antiOx↑, tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, EGFR↓, p38↓,
4781- Lyco,  5-FU,  Chemo,  Cisplatin,    Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of lycopene against 5-fluorouracil-induced cytotoxicity in Caco2 cells
- in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2
chemoP↑, Inflam↓, COX2↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, SOD↓,
4782- Lyco,    New Insights into Molecular Mechanism behind Anti-Cancer Activities of Lycopene
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCA↓, ROS↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, E-cadherin↑, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, BioAv↝, *IL12↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, *radioP↑, NF-kB↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
4801- Lyco,    Lycopene in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
- Review, CardioV, NA
*BioAv↝, *cardioP↑, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *ARE↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↑, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *BP↓,
4792- Lyco,    A Comprehensive Review on the Molecular Mechanism of Lycopene in Cancer Therapy
- Review, Var, NA
*AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, Inflam↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *ROS↓, BioAv↑, ROS↓, Risk↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, p‑ERK↓, P21↑, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
1089- MAG,    Magnolol potently suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression via downregulating MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways
- in-vitro, AML, RAW264.7
p‑IκB↓, NF-kB↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓,
5252- MAG,    Insights on the Multifunctional Activities of Magnolol
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, CYP1A1↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP7↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, H2O2↓, Hif1a↓, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *AChE↑,
1782- MEL,    Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSideEff↓, radioP↑, ChemoSen↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, Dose∅, VEGF↓, eff↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↑, GLUT3↑, CAIX↑, P21↑, p27↑, PTEN↑, Warburg↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↑, IGF-1R↓, STAT3↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP13↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, RANKL↓, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, DNArepair↑, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, NO↓, T-Cell↑, NK cell↑, Treg lymp↓, FOXP3↓, CD4+↑, TNF-α↑, Th1 response↑, BioAv↝, RadioS↑, OS↑,
2375- MET,    Metformin inhibits gastric cancer via the inhibition of HIF1α/PKM2 signaling
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, PARP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, COX2↓,
3474- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic fields potentiate the paracrine function of mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage regeneration
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *other↑, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *cAMP↑, *IL10↑,
538- MF,    The extremely low frequency electromagnetic stimulation selective for cancer cells elicits growth arrest through a metabolic shift
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Melanoma, MSTO-211H
TumCG↓, Ca+2↑, COX2↓, ATP↑, MMP↑, ROS↑, OXPHOS↑, mitResp↑,
2311- MFrot,  MF,    Magnetic fields as a potential therapy for diabetic wounds based on animal experiments and clinical trials
- in-vivo, Nor, HaCaT
*COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *MMP9↑, *GPx↑, *Diff↑,
3847- MSM,    Methylsulfonylmethane: Applications and Safety of a Novel Dietary Supplement
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *Pain↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *NLRP3↓, *NRF2↑, *STAT↓, *Cartilage↑, *eff↑, *eff↑, *GSH↑, *uricA↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, necrosis↑, Apoptosis↑, VEGF↓, HSP90↓, IGF-1?,
3807- mushLions,    Searching for a Longevity Food, We Bump into Hericium erinaceus Primordium Rich in Ergothioneine: The “Longevity Vitamin” Improves Locomotor Performances during Aging
*AntiAge↑, *other↑, *NOS2↓, *COX2↓, *P53↑, *neuroP↑,
1141- Myr,    Myricetin: targeting signaling networks in cancer and its implication in chemotherapy
- Review, NA, NA
*PI3K↑, *Akt↑, p‑Akt↓, SIRT3↑, p‑ERK↓, p38↓, VEGF↓, MEK↓, MKK4↓, MMP9↓, Raf↓, F-actin↓, MMP2↓, COX2↓, BMP2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, EMT↓, EGFR↓, TumAuto↑,
1807- NarG,    A Systematic Review of the Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Naringin Against Human Malignancies
- Review, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Mcl-1↓, RAS↓, e-Raf↓, VEGF↓, AntiAg↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2↑, TIMP1↑, p38↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, Casp↑, P53↑, BAX↑, COX2↓, GLO-I↓, CYP1A1↑, lipid-P↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, VCAM-1↓, P-gp↓, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, MAPK↑, STAT3↓, chemoP↑,
1803- NarG,    Naringin and naringenin as anticancer agents and adjuvants in cancer combination therapy: Efficacy and molecular mechanisms of action, a comprehensive narrative review
- Review, Var, NA
JAK↓, STAT↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, NOTCH↓, TumCCA↑,
4626- OLE,    A Comprehensive Review on the Anti-Cancer Effects of Oleuropein
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, Dose↑, TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Akt↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, HIF-1↓, ROS↑, HO-1↑, chemoP↑, TumCCA↑, FASN↓,
4631- OLE,    Evidence to Support the Anti-Cancer Effect of Olive Leaf Extract and Future Directions
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, IL1β↓,
4646- OLEC,    Oleocanthal as a Multifunctional Anti-Cancer Agent: Mechanistic Insights, Advanced Delivery Strategies, and Synergies for Precision Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, cMET↓, STAT3↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, EMT↓, angioG↓, *GutMicro↝, eff↑,
4647- OLEC,    Oleocanthal, an Antioxidant Phenolic Compound in Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO): A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Its Potential in Inflammation and Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, TumCP↓, *AntiAg↑, mTOR↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, PSA↓,
1680- PBG,    Protection against Ultraviolet A-Induced Skin Apoptosis and Carcinogenesis through the Oxidative Stress Reduction Effects of N-(4-bromophenethyl) Caffeamide, a Propolis Derivative
- in-vitro, Nor, HS68
*ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *cJun↓, *MMP1↓, *MMP2↓, *p‑cJun↓, *cFos↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *DNAdam↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *PGE2↓, *NO↓,
1682- PBG,    Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits
- Review, Var, NA
i-LDH↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, ROS↓, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
1660- PBG,    Emerging Adjuvant Therapy for Cancer: Propolis and its Constituents
- Review, Var, NA
MMPs↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSideEff↓, eff∅, HDAC↓, PTEN↑, p‑PTEN↓, p‑Akt↓, Casp3↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑FAK↑, Dose?, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, eff↑, IL2↑, IL10↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, mtDam↑, ER Stress↑, AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, COX2↓, eff↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
1666- PBG,    Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Propolis and Its Polyphenolic Compounds against Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, antiOx↓, ROS↑, COX2↑, ER(estro)↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27↑, hTERT/TERT↓, HDAC↓, ROS⇅, Dose?, ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, LOX1↓, lipid-P↓, NO↑, Igs↑, NK cell↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, eff↓, *BioAv↓,
1668- PBG,    Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, MMPs↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, IL1β↑, *BioAv↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, eff↑, ERK↓, Dose∅, TRAIL↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, Dose↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, EGF↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TLR4↓, GSK‐3β↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
3250- PBG,    Allergic Inflammation: Effect of Propolis and Its Flavonoids
- Review, NA, NA
*SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *Prx↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL4↑, *IL10↑, *TLR4↓, *LOX1↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *TGF-β↓, *IL8↓, *MMP9↓, *α-SMA↓, *MDA↓,
3259- PBG,    Propolis and its therapeutic effects on renal diseases: A review
- Review, Nor, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *NF-kB↓, TumCP↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, STAT↓, Hif1a↓, RenoP↑, TLR4↓, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *toxicity∅,
3257- PBG,    The Potential Use of Propolis as a Primary or an Adjunctive Therapy in Respiratory Tract-Related Diseases and Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review
- Review, Var, NA
CDK4↓, CDK6↓, pRB↓, ROS↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, *COX2↓, *MPO↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *IL1β↓, *IL10↓, *GPx↓, *TLR4↓, *Sepsis↓, *IFN-γ↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *α-SMA↓, *TGF-β↓, *IL5↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MMP9↓,
4918- PEITC,    Nutritional Sources and Anticancer Potential of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Insights
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, *BioAv↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, TumCCA↑, JAK↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PKCδ↓, Hif1a↓, JNK↓, Mcl-1↓, COX2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Half-Life↓,
5187- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Migration and Invasion of Human Gastric Cancer AGS Cells through Suppressing MAPK and NF-κB Signal Pathways
- in-vitro, GC, AGS
TumMeta↓, ERK↓, MKK7↓, PKCδ↓, Rho↓, uPA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, RAS↓, VEGF↓, FAK↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, TumCP↓,
1162- PI,    Piperine Inhibits the Activities of Platelet Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 and Thromboxane A2 Synthase without Affecting Cyclooxygenase-1 Activity: Different Mechanisms of Action Are Involved in the Inhibition of Platelet Aggregation and Macrophage Inflammatory Response
- in-vitro, NA, NA
*cPLA2↓, TXA2↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, PGD2↓,
1258- PI,    Piperlongumine Alleviates Mouse Colitis and Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer
- in-vivo, CRC, NA
COX2↓, IL6↓, EMT↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Symptoms∅,
1255- PI,  ALA,    Antileukemic effects of piperlongumine and alpha lipoic acid combination on Jurkat, MEC1 and NB4 cells in vitro
- in-vitro, CLL, NA
COX2↓, Casp3↑,
3589- PI,    Anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic effects of piperine in human interleukin 1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes and in rat arthritis models
- in-vivo, Arthritis, NA
*IL6↓, *MMP13↓, *PGE2↓, *AP-1↓, *Inflam↓, *5LO↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *ERK↓, *BioEnh↑,
3597- PI,    Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *AP-1↓, *COX2↓, *NOS2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *PGE2↓, *STAT3↓, *IL10↑, *IL4↓, *IL5↓, P53↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, cMyc↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, survivin↓, p65↓,
2971- PL,    Piperlongumine attenuates IL-1β-induced inflammatory response in chondrocytes
- NA, OS, NA
*NO↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *MMP3↑, *MMP13↓, *Inflam↓,
2946- PL,    Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioEnh↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, TrxR↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↝, CHOP↑, Prx4↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p‑RB1↓, RAS↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, STAT3↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, PTEN↑, P-gp↓, MDR1↓, MRP1↓, survivin↓, Twist↓, AP-1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT1↓, STAT6↓, SOX4↑, XBP-1↑, P21↑, eff↑, Inflam↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, ICAM-1↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑,
3929- PTS,    New Insights into Dietary Pterostilbene: Sources, Metabolism, and Health Promotion Effects
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*NRF2↑, *BioAv↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *HO-1↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *lipid-P↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, TumMeta↓, SOD2↓, ROS↑, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, HDAC1↓, PTEN↑, BP↓, *GutMicro↑,
3927- PTS,    Effects of Pterostilbene on Cardiovascular Health and Disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *NADPH↓, *ROS↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL4↓, *MMPs↓, *COX2↓, *MAPK↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL8↓, *MCP1↓, *E-sel↓, *lipid-P↓, *NRF2↑, *PPARα↑, *LDL↓, other↓,
4701- PTS,  RES,    Targeting cancer stem cells and signaling pathways by resveratrol and pterostilbene
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, E-cadherin↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CD133↓, COX2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NOTCH↓,
2338- QC,    Quercetin: A Flavonoid with Potential for Treating Acute Lung Injury
- Review, Nor, NA
*SIRT1↑, *NLRP3↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *PKM2↓, *HO-1↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *MDA↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2↓, *HMGB1↓, *iNOS↓, *NF-kB↓,
39- QC,    A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells
- Analysis, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, SOD↑, ATP↓, Casp↑, PI3K/Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IFN-γ↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, P70S6K↓, *Keap1↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, HIF-1↓,
42- QC,    Quercetin induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 and regulating Bcl-2 and cyclooxygenase-2 pathways in human HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, COX2↓,
910- QC,    The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↝, ERK↝, TumCCA↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, MMPs↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, OCR↓, ECAR↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9:TIMP1↓, mTOR↓,
923- QC,    Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health
- Review, Var, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,
916- QC,    Quercetin and cancer: new insights into its therapeutic effects on ovarian cancer cells
- Review, Ovarian, NA
COX2↓, CRP↓, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓,
4296- QC,    A Flavonoid on the Brain: Quercetin as a Potential Therapeutic Agent in Central Nervous System Disorders
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *5LO↓, *antiOx↑, *BioAv↝, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *Ach↑, *4-HNE↓, *CREB↑, *BDNF↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,

Showing Research Papers: 201 to 250 of 354
Prev Page 5 of 8 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 354

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   CYP1A1↓, 1,   CYP1A1↑, 1,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↓, 3,   GSH↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 4,   lipid-P↓, 2,   lipid-P↑, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   Prx4↑, 1,   ROS↓, 6,   ROS↑, 16,   ROS⇅, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 2,   SOD2↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   EGF↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   MKK4↓, 1,   MKK7↓, 1,   MMP↓, 5,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↓, 1,   Raf↓, 1,   e-Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   CAIX↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 4,   ECAR↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GLO-I↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 2,   i-LDH↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,   PPARγ↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 12,   p‑Akt↓, 6,   Apoptosis↑, 12,   BAX↑, 8,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   BMP2↓, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp10↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 12,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 3,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 4,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 2,   Fas↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 8,   JNK↓, 2,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 3,   MAPK↝, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 2,   necrosis↑, 1,   p27↑, 3,   p38↓, 3,   survivin↓, 5,   Telomerase↓, 1,   TNFR 1↑, 1,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Sp1/3/4↓, 2,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 2,   pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 5,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 2,   ER Stress↑, 3,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 1,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DFF45↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 5,   DNArepair↑, 1,   P53↑, 8,   PARP↓, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 2,   PCNA↓, 2,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 3,   CDK4↓, 5,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 6,   P21↑, 7,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 15,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 2,   EMT↓, 6,   ERK↓, 3,   ERK↑, 1,   ERK↝, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 3,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO3↓, 2,   GSK‐3β↓, 4,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC1↓, 1,   IGF-1?, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 7,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 2,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   P70S6K↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 7,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 4,   p‑PTEN↓, 1,   RAS↓, 3,   STAT↓, 2,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 10,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   STAT6↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 3,   TumCG↑, 1,   Wnt↓, 2,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   Ca+2↝, 1,   COL1↓, 1,   COL3A1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 4,   F-actin↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   p‑FAK↑, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LEF1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 10,   MMP7↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 11,   MMP9:TIMP1↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 5,   PKCδ↓, 2,   RAGE↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   SOX4↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TIMP2↑, 2,   Treg lymp↓, 1,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 5,   TumCMig↓, 3,   TumCP↓, 13,   TumMeta↓, 5,   TumMeta↑, 1,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 1,   VCAM-1↓, 1,   Vim↓, 3,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 5,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 7,   ATF4↝, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   HIF-1↓, 2,   Hif1a↓, 9,   LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 1,   TXA2↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 15,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,   GLUT1↑, 1,   GLUT3↑, 1,   P-gp↓, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

CD4+↑, 1,   COX2↓, 31,   COX2↑, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCR4↓, 1,   FOXP3↓, 1,   ICAM-1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   Igs↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IL10↓, 2,   IL10↑, 2,   IL1β↓, 4,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL2↑, 1,   IL4↑, 1,   IL6↓, 12,   IL8↓, 4,   Inflam↓, 6,   p‑IκB↓, 1,   JAK↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 16,   NF-kB↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 2,   p65↓, 1,   PGD2↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 4,   PSA↓, 1,   PSA∅, 1,   T-Cell↑, 1,   Th1 response↑, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 8,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

CDK6↓, 2,   ER(estro)↓, 1,   GR↑, 1,   RANKL↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 9,   Dose?, 2,   Dose↑, 2,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 1,   eff↑, 12,   eff↝, 1,   eff∅, 1,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 1,   MRP1↓, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 5,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BP↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 3,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 12,   Ki-67↓, 1,   i-LDH↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   PSA∅, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 6,   AntiTum↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 3,   ChemoSideEff↓, 3,   OS↑, 2,   QoL↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,   Symptoms∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 294

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

4-HNE↓, 1,   antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 8,   ARE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 8,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx↑, 7,   GSH↑, 7,   HO-1↑, 5,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 3,   MDA↓, 4,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 8,   Prx↑, 1,   ROS↓, 15,   SOD↑, 8,   uricA↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   cAMP↑, 1,   cPLA2↓, 1,   CREB↑, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARα↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 7,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↝, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,   cJun↓, 1,   p‑cJun↓, 1,   other↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   P53↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

cFos↓, 1,   Diff↑, 1,   ERK↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,   STAT↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 2,   AntiAg↑, 1,   AP-1↓, 3,   Cartilage↑, 1,   E-sel↓, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 2,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP3↑, 1,   MMP9↓, 2,   MMP9↑, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   α-SMA↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

LOX1↓, 1,   NO↓, 5,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 2,   COX2↓, 18,   HMGB1↓, 1,   IFN-γ↑, 1,   IL1↓, 2,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 3,   IL12↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 9,   IL4↓, 2,   IL4↑, 1,   IL5↓, 2,   IL6↓, 10,   IL8↓, 4,   IL8↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 15,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 9,   PGE2↓, 6,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 10,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↑, 1,   BDNF↑, 2,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 5,   BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   BP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   GutMicro↝, 1,   IL6↓, 10,   NOS2↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 3,   Pain↓, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 112

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: COX2, cycloocygenase-2 (Cox-2) mRNA and Cox-2 protein
24 Thymoquinone
20 Curcumin
19 Quercetin
18 Resveratrol
12 Fisetin
12 Lycopene
11 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
10 Propolis -bee glue
10 Celecoxib
10 Chrysin
9 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
9 Boswellia (frankincense)
9 Carvacrol
9 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
8 Berberine
7 Artemisinin
7 Honokiol
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 Chlorogenic acid
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
5 Baicalein
5 Ellagic acid
5 Ferulic acid
5 Piperine
4 Aspirin -acetylsalicylic acid
4 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
4 Capsaicin
4 Shikonin
4 Urolithin
3 Silver-NanoParticles
3 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
3 Radiotherapy/Radiation
3 Betulinic acid
3 Bromelain
3 Butyrate
3 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
3 Cisplatin
3 Chemotherapy
3 Luteolin
3 Magnetic Fields
3 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
3 Pterostilbene
2 acetaminophen
2 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
2 alpha Linolenic acid
2 Andrographis
2 Baicalin
2 Boron
2 Carnosic acid
2 Caffeic acid
2 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
2 Chocolate
2 Ursolic acid
2 Garcinol
2 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
2 Magnolol
2 Naringin
2 Oleuropein
2 Oleocanthal
2 Piperlongumine
2 Rutin
2 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Vitamin K2
1 Auranofin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 Biochanin A
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Brucea javanica
1 brusatol
1 Bruteridin(bergamot juice)
1 Cannabidiol
1 cannabidiolic acid
1 Celastrol
1 Cinnamon
1 Lecithin
1 Oxygen, Hyperbaric
1 Galantamine
1 Docetaxel
1 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 Evodiamine
1 Exercise
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Paclitaxel
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Grapeseed extract
1 Proanthocyanidins
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 IP6 (Inosital 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
1 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
1 Licorice
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Melatonin
1 Metformin
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Mushroom Lion’s Mane
1 Myricetin
1 Kaempferol
1 Germacranolide
1 Perilla
1 Salvia officinalis
1 Sanguinarine
1 Sesame seeds and Oil
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 doxorubicin
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
1 Whole Body Vibration
1 Wogonin
1 xanthohumol
1 Zerumbone
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:66  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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