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| Also called CCND1 Gatekeeper of Cell-Cycle Commitment The main function of cyclin D1 is to maintain cell cycle and to promote cell proliferation. Cyclin D1 is a key regulatory protein involved in the cell cycle, particularly in the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase. It is part of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex, where it binds to CDK4 or CDK6 to promote cell cycle progression. Cyclin D1 is crucial for the regulation of the cell cycle. Overexpression or dysregulation of cyclin D1 can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation, a hallmark of cancer. Cyclin D1 is often found to be overexpressed in various cancers. Cyclin D1 can interact with tumor suppressor proteins, such as retinoblastoma (Rb). When cyclin D1 is overexpressed, it can lead to the phosphorylation and inactivation of Rb, releasing E2F transcription factors that promote the expression of genes required for DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression. Cyclin D1 is influenced by various signaling pathways, including the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways, which are often activated in cancer. In some cancers, high levels of cyclin D1 expression have been associated with poor prognosis, making it a potential biomarker for cancer progression and treatment response. |
| 3098- | RES, | Regulation of Cell Signaling Pathways and miRNAs by Resveratrol in Different Cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3095- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses migration, invasion and stemness of human breast cancer cells by interfering with tumor-stromal cross-talk |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 3063- | RES, | Resveratrol: A Review of Pre-clinical Studies for Human Cancer Prevention |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3061- | RES, | The Anticancer Effects of Resveratrol: Modulation of Transcription Factors |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2981- | RES, | Resveratrol suppresses IGF-1 induced human colon cancer cell proliferation and elevates apoptosis via suppression of IGF-1R/Wnt and activation of p53 signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW48 |
| 2982- | RES, | The flavonoid resveratrol suppresses growth of human malignant pleural mesothelioma cells through direct inhibition of specificity protein 1 |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | MSTO-211H |
| 881- | RES, | Resveratrol inhibits Src and Stat3 signaling and induces the apoptosis of malignant cells containing activated Stat3 protein |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 993- | RES, | Resveratrol reverses the Warburg effect by targeting the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | Caco-2 | - | in-vivo, | Nor, | HCEC 1CT |
| 4657- | RES, | Resveratrol, cancer and cancer stem cells: A review on past to future |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3003- | RosA, | Comprehensive Insights into Biological Roles of Rosmarinic Acid: Implications in Diabetes, Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3029- | RosA, | Rosmarinic Acid, a Component of Rosemary Tea, Induced the Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis through Modulation of HDAC2 Expression in Prostate Cancer Cell Lines |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 4900- | Sal, | Anticancer Mechanisms of Salinomycin in Breast Cancer and Its Clinical Applications |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 4903- | Sal, | Salinomycin: A new paradigm in cancer therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4995- | Sal, | Salinomycin possesses anti-tumor activity and inhibits breast cancer stem-like cells via an apoptosis-independent pathway |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 4905- | Sal, | Salinomycin as a drug for targeting human cancer stem cells |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5123- | Sal, | Salinomycin suppresses LRP6 expression and inhibits both Wnt/β-catenin and mTORC1 signaling in breast and prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 1730- | SFN, | Sulforaphane: An emergent anti-cancer stem cell agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1733- | SFN, | Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Inhibition Provides Opportunities for Targeted Therapy by Sulforaphane in Regulating Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewal |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PanCSC | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HPNE | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HNPSC |
| 1726- | SFN, | Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1484- | SFN, | Sulforaphane’s Multifaceted Potential: From Neuroprotection to Anticancer Action |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3323- | SIL, | Anticancer therapeutic potential of silibinin: current trends, scope and relevance |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3301- | SIL, | Critical review of therapeutic potential of silymarin in cancer: A bioactive polyphenolic flavonoid |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3290- | SIL, | A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents |
| - | Analysis, | Var, | NA |
| 3288- | SIL, | Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 978- | SIL, | A comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic potential of silibinin: a ray of hope in cancer treatment |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2230- | SK, | Shikonin induces ROS-based mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in colon cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2194- | SK, | Efficacy of Shikonin against Esophageal Cancer Cells and its possible mechanisms in vitro and in vivo |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | Eca109 | - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | EC9706 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2229- | SK, | Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 3044- | SK, | Shikonin Inhibits Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer H1299 Cell Growth through Survivin Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 |
| 3047- | SK, | Shikonin suppresses colon cancer cell growth and exerts synergistic effects by regulating ADAM17 and the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW48 |
| 1017- | SSE, | Selenite induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells via AKT-mediated inhibition of β-catenin survival axis |
| - | vitro+vivo, | CRC, | NA |
| 4565- | TQ, | Thymoquinone in the clinical treatment of cancer: Fact or fiction? |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 2112- | TQ, | Crude flavonoid extract of the medicinal herb Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in breastcancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2124- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2120- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells through ROS-mediated suppression of STAT3 |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A431 |
| 2097- | TQ, | Crude extract of Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 2083- | TQ, | Thymoquinone inhibits proliferation in gastric cancer via the STAT3 pathway in vivo and in vitro |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | HGC27 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | BGC-823 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2084- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as an anticancer molecule: from basic research to clinical investigation |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2095- | TQ, | Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2108- | TQ, | Anti-cancer properties and mechanisms of action of thymoquinone, the major active ingredient of Nigella sativa |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3413- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in human colon cancer HCT116 cells through inactivation of STAT3 by blocking JAK2- and Src‑mediated phosphorylation of EGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 3412- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis through downregulation of Jak2/STAT3 signaling pathway in human melanoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | SK-MEL-28 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3411- | TQ, | Anticancer and Anti-Metastatic Role of Thymoquinone: Regulation of Oncogenic Signaling Cascades by Thymoquinone |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3408- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A small molecule from nature with high therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3414- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis through inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 signaling via production of ROS in human renal cancer Caki cells |
| - | in-vitro, | RCC, | Caki-1 |
| 3397- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 3427- | TQ, | Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets |
| 3422- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3429- | TQ, | Thymoquinone exerts potent growth-suppressive activity on leukemia through DNA hypermethylation reversal in leukemia cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3559- | TQ, | Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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