| Source: |
| Type: |
| Destruction of mitochondrial transmembrane potential, which is widely regarded as one of the earliest events in the process of cell apoptosis. Mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”. Mitochondria produce ATP through process of cellular respiration—specifically, aerobic respiration, which requires oxygen. The citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle, takes place in the mitochondria. The mitochondrial membrane potential is widely used in assessing mitochondrial function as it relates to the mitochondrial capacity of ATP generation by oxidative phosphorylation. The mitochondrial membrane potential is a reliable indicator of mitochondrial health. In cancer cells, ΔΨm is often decreased, which can lead to changes in cellular metabolism, increased glycolysis, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered cell death pathways. The membrane of malignant mitochondria is hyperpolarized (−220 mV) in comparison to their healthy counterparts (−160 mV), which facilitates the penetration of positively charged molecules to the cancer cells mitochondria. The MMP is a critical indicator of mitochondrial function, directly reflecting the organelle's capacity to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. |
| 5523- | EP, | Nanosecond pulsed electric field applications rejuvenate aging endothelial cells by rescuing mitochondrial-to-nuclear retrograde communication |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | HUVECs |
| 3460- | EP, | Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 3783- | FA, | Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Ferulic Acid-Piperazine Derivatives Targeting Pathological Hallmarks of Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | NA, | AD, | NA |
| 3780- | FA, | Ferulic Acid: A Natural Antioxidant with Application Towards Neuroprotection Against Alzheimer’s Disease |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3713- | FA, | Protective Effect of Ferulic Acid on Acetylcholinesterase and Amyloid Beta Peptide Plaque Formation in Alzheimer’s Disease: An In Vitro Study |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 2496- | Fenb, | Impairment of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway by Methyl N-(6-Phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Leads to a Potent Cytotoxic Effect in Tumor Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | H460 |
| 2852- | FIS, | A comprehensive view on the fisetin impact on colorectal cancer in animal models: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2853- | FIS, | Fisetin Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis via JAK/STAT3 Signaling Pathways in Human Thyroid TPC 1 Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Thyroid, | TPC-1 |
| 2856- | FIS, | N -acetyl- L -cysteine enhances fisetin-induced cytotoxicity via induction of ROS-independent apoptosis in human colonic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | COLO205 |
| 2857- | FIS, | A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2844- | FIS, | Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid induces apoptosis via modulating the MAPK and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways in human osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cells |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS |
| 2845- | FIS, | Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2824- | FIS, | Fisetin in Cancer: Attributes, Developmental Aspects, and Nanotherapeutics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2825- | FIS, | Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2827- | FIS, | The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2828- | FIS, | Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2829- | FIS, | Fisetin: An anticancer perspective |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2833- | FIS, | AgNPs, | Glucose-capped fisetin silver nanoparticles induced cytotoxicity and ferroptosis in breast cancer cells: A molecular perspective |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 2838- | FIS, | Fisetin induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells by suppressing autophagy and down-regulating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) |
| 2842- | FIS, | Fisetin inhibits cellular proliferation and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 2832- | FIS, | Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4028- | FulvicA, | Mineral pitch induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation via modulating reactive oxygen species in hepatic cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 1624- | GA, | Anticancer Effect of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols against Cervical Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | NA |
| 1065- | GA, | Gallic acid, a phenolic acid, hinders the progression of prostate cancer by inhibition of histone deacetylase 1 and 2 expression |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 5152- | GamB, | Gambogic Acid as a Candidate for Cancer Therapy: A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5148- | GamB, | Gambogic acid: A shining natural compound to nanomedicine for cancer therapeutics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5149- | GamB, | Gambogic acid induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis by modulation of Bcl-2 and Bax in mantle cell lymphoma JeKo-1 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | lymphoma, | JeKo-1 |
| 1955- | GamB, | Gambogic acid inhibits thioredoxin activity and induces ROS-mediated cell death in castration-resistant prostate cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 1957- | GamB, | Nanoscale Features of Gambogic Acid Induced ROS-Dependent Apoptosis in Esophageal Cancer Cells Imaged by Atomic Force Microscopy |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | EC9706 |
| 1959- | GamB, | Gambogic acid induces GSDME dependent pyroptotic signaling pathway via ROS/P53/Mitochondria/Caspase-3 in ovarian cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1962- | GamB, | HCQ, | Gambogic acid induces autophagy and combines synergistically with chloroquine to suppress pancreatic cancer by increasing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | NA |
| 1971- | GamB, | Gambogic acid triggers vacuolization-associated cell death in cancer cells via disruption of thiol proteostasis |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-435 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-468 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 805- | GAR, | Cisplatin, | PacT, | Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 821- | GAR, | Garcinol inhibits cell growth in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells through induction of ROS-dependent apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B |
| 831- | GAR, | CUR, | Induction of apoptosis by garcinol and curcumin through cytochrome c release and activation of caspases in human leukemia HL-60 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 3721- | Gb, | Ginkgo biloba Extract in Alzheimer’s Disease: From Action Mechanisms to Medical Practice |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 4513- | GLA, | Antineoplastic Effects of Gamma Linolenic Acid on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 |
| 4506- | GLA, | A basal level of γ-linolenic acid depletes Ca2+ stores and induces endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stresses to cause death of breast cancer BT-474 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | BT474 |
| 1901- | GoldNP, | Rad, | The role of thioredoxin reductase in gold nanoparticle radiosensitization effects |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 1904- | GoldNP, | AgNPs, | Unveiling the Potential of Innovative Gold(I) and Silver(I) Selenourea Complexes as Anticancer Agents Targeting TrxR and Cellular Redox Homeostasis |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H157 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT15 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 845- | Gra, | A Review on Annona muricata and Its Anticancer Activity |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | CCD841 |
| 835- | Gra, | Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 858- | Gra, | Annona muricata leaves induce G₁ cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway in human HCT-116 and HT-29 colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 850- | Gra, | Selective cytotoxic and anti-metastatic activity in DU-145 prostate cancer cells induced by Annona muricata L. bark extract and phytochemical, annonacin |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 1233- | Gra, | THERAPEUTIC ELIGIBILITY OF GRAVIOLA VERSUS 5-FLUOROURACIL: APOPTOTIC EFFICACY ON HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AND NORMAL EPITHELIUM CELLS |
| - | in-vitro, | HNSCC, | NA |
| 1232- | Gra, | Graviola: A Systematic Review on Its Anticancer Properties |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 2438- | Gra, | Emerging therapeutic potential of graviola and its constituents in cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1644- | HCAs, | PBG, | Artepillin C (3,5-diprenyl-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) sensitizes LNCaP prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 2071- | HNK, | Identification of senescence rejuvenation mechanism of Magnolia officinalis extract including honokiol as a core ingredient |
| - | Review, | Nor, | HaCaT |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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