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| Type: |
| Caspase-9 is the apoptotic initiator protease of the intrinsic or mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, which is activated at multi-protein activation platforms. Caspases are divided into two groups: the initiator caspases (caspase-2, -8, -9 and -10), which are the first to be activated in response to a signal, and the executioner caspases (caspase-3, -6, and -7) that carry out the demolition phase of apoptosis. Caspase-9: Role: Initiator caspase in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Cancers: Frequently studied in leukemia and solid tumors. Prognosis: Reduced expression is often linked to chemoresistance and poor prognosis. |
| 1950- | PL, | Increased Expression of FosB through Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation Functions as Pro-Apoptotic Protein in Piperlongumine Treated MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 2946- | PL, | Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2006- | PLB, | Plumbagin induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma through ROS generation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | MG63 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | hFOB1.19 |
| 5162- | PLB, | Plumbagin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through reactive oxygen species/c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathways in human melanoma A375.S2 cells |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Melanoma, | A172 |
| 5161- | PLB, | Plumbagin induces G2/M arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy via p38 MAPK- and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-mediated pathways in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | SCC, | SCC25 |
| 5158- | PLB, | Plumbagin induces reactive oxygen species, which mediate apoptosis in human cervical cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | ME-180 |
| 55- | QC, | Quercetin inhibits the growth of human gastric cancer stem cells by inducing mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | GCSCs |
| 66- | QC, | Emerging impact of quercetin in the treatment of prostate cancer |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 69- | QC, | Quercetin enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells via increased protein stability of death receptor 5 |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 71- | QC, | Role of Bax in quercetin-induced apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PrEC | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | YPEN-1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | HCT116 |
| 41- | QC, | Quercetin induces mitochondrial-derived apoptosis via reactive oxygen species-mediated ERK activation in HL-60 leukemia cells and xenograft |
| - | vitro+vivo, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 50- | QC, | Anticancer effect and mechanism of polymer micelle-encapsulated quercetin on ovarian cancer |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Ovarian, | A2780S |
| 89- | QC, | doxoR, | Quercetin reverses the doxorubicin resistance of prostate cancer cells by downregulating the expression of c-met |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 73- | QC, | The dietary bioflavonoid, quercetin, selectively induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells by down-regulating the expression of heat shock protein 90 |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 91- | QC, | The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathway in quercetin-mediated cell death of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 86- | QC, | PacT, | Quercetin regulates insulin like growth factor signaling and induces intrinsic and extrinsic pathway mediated apoptosis in androgen independent prostate cancer cells (PC-3) |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 79- | QC, | Chemopreventive Effect of Quercetin in MNU and Testosterone Induced Prostate Cancer of Sprague-Dawley Rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 923- | QC, | Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 914- | QC, | Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 4787- | QC, | Quercetin: A Phytochemical with Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Colon Cancer Cells |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 3353- | QC, | Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | KON | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MRC-5 |
| 3350- | QC, | Quercetin and the mitochondria: A mechanistic view |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3368- | QC, | The potential anti-cancer effects of quercetin on blood, prostate and lung cancers: An update |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3369- | QC, | Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 3371- | QC, | Quercetin induces MGMT+ glioblastoma cells apoptosis via dual inhibition of Wnt3a/β-Catenin and Akt/NF-κB signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | T98G |
| 3078- | RES, | The Effects of Resveratrol on Prostate Cancer through Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment |
| - | Review, | Pca, | NA |
| 3067- | RES, | Proteomic Profiling Reveals That Resveratrol Inhibits HSP27 Expression and Sensitizes Breast Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin Therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 103- | RES, | CUR, | QC, | The effect of resveratrol, curcumin and quercetin combination on immuno-suppression of tumor microenvironment for breast tumor-bearing mice |
| - | vitro+vivo, | BC, | 4T1 |
| 882- | RES, | Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1745- | RosA, | Rosmarinic acid and its derivatives: Current insights on anticancer potential and other biomedical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| - | in-vivo, | IBD, | NA |
| 5126- | Sal, | Salinomycin induces calpain and cytochrome c-mediated neuronal cell death |
| 323- | Sal, | AgNPs, | Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | A2780S |
| 1307- | SANG, | Sanguinarine induces apoptosis of HT-29 human colon cancer cells via the regulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-9-dependent pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 |
| 4484- | Se, | Chit, | PEG, | Anti-cancer potential of selenium-chitosan-polyethylene glycol-carvacrol nanocomposites in multiple myeloma U266 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U266 |
| 4486- | Se, | Chit, | Selenium-Modified Chitosan Induces HepG2 Cell Apoptosis and Differential Protein Analysis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 4469- | SeNPs, | Selenium Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy: Unveiling Cytotoxic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4471- | SeNPs, | Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles with extract of hawthorn fruit induced HepG2 cells apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 4453- | SeNPs, | Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 3656- | SFN, | Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked? |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1730- | SFN, | Sulforaphane: An emergent anti-cancer stem cell agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1735- | SFN, | Activation of multiple molecular mechanisms for apoptosis in human malignant glioblastoma T98G and U87MG cells treated with sulforaphane |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | T98G | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG |
| 1726- | SFN, | Sulforaphane: A Broccoli Bioactive Phytocompound with Cancer Preventive Potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1722- | SFN, | Sulforaphane as an anticancer molecule: mechanisms of action, synergistic effects, enhancement of drug safety, and delivery systems |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1459- | SFN, | AF, | Auranofin Enhances Sulforaphane-Mediated Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hep3B Cells through Inactivation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 1469- | SFN, | Sulforaphane enhances the therapeutic potential of TRAIL in prostate cancer orthotopic model through regulation of apoptosis, metastasis, and angiogenesis |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vivo, | Pca, | NA |
| 1463- | SFN, | Sulforaphane induces reactive oxygen species-mediated mitotic arrest and subsequent apoptosis in human bladder cancer 5637 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Bladder, | 5637 |
| 1458- | SFN, | Sulforaphane Impact on Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Bladder Carcinoma |
| - | Review, | Bladder, | NA |
| 1474- | SFN, | Sulforaphane induces p53‑deficient SW480 cell apoptosis via the ROS‑MAPK signaling pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 |
| 1508- | SFN, | Nrf2 targeting by sulforaphane: A potential therapy for cancer treatment |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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