| Source: TCGA |
| Type: Proapototic |
| TP53 is the most commonly mutated gene in human cancer. TP53 is a gene that encodes for the p53 tumor suppressor protein ; TP73 (Chr.1p36.33) and TP63 (Chr.3q28) genes that encode transcription factors p73 and p63, respectively, are TP53 homologous structures. p53 is a crucial tumor suppressor protein that plays a significant role in regulating the cell cycle, maintaining genomic stability, and preventing tumor formation. It is often referred to as the "guardian of the genome" due to its role in protecting cells from DNA damage and stress. TP53 gene, which encodes the p53 protein, is one of the most frequently mutated genes in human cancers. Overexpression of MDM2, an inhibitor of p53, can lead to decreased p53 activity even in the presence of wild-type p53. In some cancers, particularly those with mutant p53, there may be an overexpression of the p53 protein. Cancers with overexpression: Breast, lung, colorectal, overian, head and neck, Esophageal, bladder, pancreatic, and liver. |
| 2197- | SK, | Shikonin derivatives for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2222- | SK, | The anti-tumor effect of shikonin on osteosarcoma by inducing RIP1 and RIP3 dependent necroptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | OS, | U2OS | - | in-vitro, | OS, | 143B | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2221- | SK, | Shikonin Induces Apoptosis, Necrosis, and Premature Senescence of Human A549 Lung Cancer Cells through Upregulation of p53 Expression |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 |
| 3043- | SK, | Shikonin Induces Apoptosis by Inhibiting Phosphorylation of IGF-1 Receptor in Myeloma Cells. |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 |
| 5102- | SK, | GEM, | Shikonin suppresses tumor growth and synergizes with gemcitabine in a pancreatic cancer xenograft model: Involvement of NF-κB signaling pathway |
| 1344- | SK, | Novel multiple apoptotic mechanism of shikonin in human glioma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | Hs683 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | M059K |
| 1346- | SK, | An Oxidative Stress Mechanism of Shikonin in Human Glioma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | Hs683 |
| 1280- | SK, | Shikonin Induces Apoptotic Cell Death via Regulation of p53 and Nrf2 in AGS Human Stomach Carcinoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 5108- | SSE, | Activation of p53 by sodium selenite switched human leukemia NB4 cells from autophagy to apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | U937 |
| 5327- | TFdiG, | Theaflavin-3, 3'-digallate induces apoptosis and G2 cell cycle arrest through the Akt/MDM2/p53 pathway in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer A2780/CP70 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | A2780S |
| 5331- | TFdiG, | Anti-Cancer Properties of Theaflavins |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5339- | TFdiG, | Pre-treated theaflavin-3,3′-digallate has a higher inhibitory effect on the HCT116 cell line |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 4565- | TQ, | Thymoquinone in the clinical treatment of cancer: Fact or fiction? |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 1308- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis via targeting the Bax/BAD and Bcl-2 pathway in breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2112- | TQ, | Crude flavonoid extract of the medicinal herb Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in breastcancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2124- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2120- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells through ROS-mediated suppression of STAT3 |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A431 |
| 2129- | TQ, | doxoR, | Thymoquinone up-regulates PTEN expression and induces apoptosis in doxorubicin-resistant human breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 |
| 2097- | TQ, | Crude extract of Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 2084- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as an anticancer molecule: from basic research to clinical investigation |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2094- | TQ, | Cytotoxicity of Nigella sativa Extracts Against Cancer Cells: A Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2095- | TQ, | Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2105- | TQ, | Thymoquinone Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Cell Death and Reduction of Tumor Size through Combined Inhibition of Histone Deacetylation and Induction of Histone Acetylation |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | AsPC-1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | MIA PaCa-2 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | Hs766t | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2106- | TQ, | Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2108- | TQ, | Anti-cancer properties and mechanisms of action of thymoquinone, the major active ingredient of Nigella sativa |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2110- | TQ, | Nigella sativa seed oil suppresses cell proliferation and induces ROS dependent mitochondrial apoptosis through p53 pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 1935- | TQ, | Potential anticancer properties and mechanisms of thymoquinone in osteosarcoma and bone metastasis |
| - | Review, | OS, | NA |
| 3414- | TQ, | Thymoquinone induces apoptosis through inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 signaling via production of ROS in human renal cancer Caki cells |
| - | in-vitro, | RCC, | Caki-1 |
| 3401- | TQ, | Molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways of black cumin (Nigella sativa) and its active constituent, thymoquinone: a review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3427- | TQ, | Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets |
| 3422- | TQ, | Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3423- | TQ, | Epigenetic role of thymoquinone: impact on cellular mechanism and cancer therapeutics |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2411- | UA, | Ursolic acid in health and disease |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5017- | UA, | Ursolic acid disturbs ROS homeostasis and regulates survival-associated gene expression to induce apoptosis in intestinal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | INT-407 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 5021- | UA, | Anticancer effect of ursolic acid via mitochondria-dependent pathways |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5022- | UA, | Ursolic Acid’s Alluring Journey: One Triterpenoid vs. Cancer Hallmarks |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4833- | Uro, | Unveiling the potential of Urolithin A in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights to Future Perspectives of Nanomedicine |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | IBD, | NA |
| 4837- | Uro, | Urolithins: The Gut Based Polyphenol Metabolites of Ellagitannins in Cancer Prevention, a Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4839- | Uro, | Urolithin A induces prostate cancer cell death in p53-dependent and in p53-independent manner |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | 22Rv1 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 4841- | Uro, | Urolithin A induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by inhibiting Bcl-2, increasing p53-p21 proteins and reactive oxygen species production in colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW480 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW-620 |
| 4844- | Uro, | Urolithin A Inhibits Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cells via P53-Mdm2-Snail Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H460 |
| 4845- | Uro, | The gut microbiota metabolite urolithin A, but not other relevant urolithins, induces p53-dependent cellular senescence in human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
| 4848- | Uro, | OXA, | Urolithin A gains in antiproliferative capacity by reducing the glycolytic potential via the p53/TIGAR axis in colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HCT116 |
| 3115- | VitC, | The NF-κB Transcriptional Network Is a High-Dose Vitamin C-Targetable Vulnerability in Breast Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 1817- | VitK2, | Research progress on the anticancer effects of vitamin K2 |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1832- | VitK3, | VitC, | Vitamin K3 and vitamin C alone or in combination induced apoptosis in leukemia cells by a similar oxidative stress signalling mechanism |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | K562 |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HaCaT |
| 2301- | Wog, | Flavonoids Targeting HIF-1: Implications on Cancer Metabolism |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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