Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
167- CUR,    Curcumin-induced apoptosis in PC3 prostate carcinoma cells is caspase-independent and involves cellular ceramide accumulation and damage to mitochondria
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
MAPK↑, JNK↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, AIF↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑,
475- CUR,    Curcumin induces apoptotic cell death in human pancreatic cancer cells via the miR-340/XIAP signaling pathway
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, miR-340↑, cl‑PARP↑, XIAP↓,
472- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits ovarian cancer progression by regulating circ-PLEKHM3/miR-320a/SMG1 axis
- vitro+vivo, Ovarian, SKOV3 - vitro+vivo, Ovarian, A2780S
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, PCNA↓, miR-320a↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, circ‑PLEKHM3↑, SMG1↑,
468- CUR,  5-FU,    Gut microbiota enhances the chemosensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma to 5-fluorouracil in vivo by increasing curcumin bioavailability
- vitro+vivo, Liver, HepG2 - vitro+vivo, Liver, 402 - vitro+vivo, Liver, Bel7
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, p‑PI3K↓, Bacteria↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
479- CUR,    Curcumin Has Anti-Proliferative and Pro-Apoptotic Effects on Tongue Cancer in vitro: A Study with Bioinformatics Analysis and in vitro Experiments
- in-vitro, Tong, CAL27
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
462- CUR,    Curcumin promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts apoptosis via ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, BIM↑, p‑PARP↑, PUMA↑, p‑P53↑, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑,
461- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer progression by regulating the miR-30a-5p/PCLAF axis
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, miR-30a-5p↑, PCLAF↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
458- CUR,    Curcumin suppresses gastric cancer by inhibiting gastrin‐mediated acid secretion
- vitro+vivo, GC, SGC-7901
Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓,
477- CUR,    Curcumin induces G2/M arrest and triggers autophagy, ROS generation and cell senescence in cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, ROS↑, p62↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑,
457- CUR,    Curcumin regulates proliferation, autophagy, and apoptosis in gastric cancer cells by affecting PI3K and P53 signaling
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, BGC-823
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, P53↑, PI3K↓, P21↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, LC3I↓, BAX↑, Beclin-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3II↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑,
425- CUR,    Curcumin inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468
CDC25↓, cDC2↓, P21↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑,
447- CUR,  OXA,    Curcumin reverses oxaliplatin resistance in human colorectal cancer via regulation of TGF-β/Smad2/3 signaling pathway
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116
p‑p65↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, EMT↓, p‑SMAD2↓, p‑SMAD3↓, N-cadherin↓, TGF-β↓, E-cadherin↑, TumVol↓, TumCMig↓,
452- CUR,    Curcumin downregulates the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway and inhibits growth and progression in head and neck cancer cells
- vitro+vivo, HNSCC, SCC9 - vitro+vivo, HNSCC, FaDu - vitro+vivo, HNSCC, HaCaT
TumCCA↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Casp3↑, EGFR↓, EGF↑, PRKCG↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, RPS6KA1↓, EIF4E↓, proCasp3↓,
444- CUR,  Cisplatin,    LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 is a key factor in the reversal effect of curcumin on cisplatin resistance in the colorectal cancer cells
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT8
TumVol↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP1↑, miR-497↑, KCNQ1OT1↓,
4652- CUR,    Anticancer effect of curcumin on breast cancer and stem cells
- Review, BC, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, E-cadherin↑,
2688- CUR,    Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *SOD↑, p16↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCL12↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, LAMs↓, DNAdam↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NO↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, DNMT1↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, LC3II↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, eff↑, Sp1/3/4↓, miR-27a-3p↓, ZBTB10↑, SOX9?, ChemoSen↑, VEGF↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BioAv↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, BioAv↓, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, Akt↑, EZH2↓, NOTCH1↓, TP53↑, NQO1↑, HO-1↑,
2818- CUR,    Novel Insight to Neuroprotective Potential of Curcumin: A Mechanistic Review of Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and PI3/Akt/ GSK3 or PI3/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling Pathways
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *cognitive↑, *cardioP↑, other↑, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *IL2↓, *IL4↓, *IL6↓, *INF-γ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *STAT↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *GSR↓, *LDH↓, *H2O2↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, *NRF2↑, *AIF↓, *ATP↑,
1878- DCA,  5-FU,    Synergistic Antitumor Effect of Dichloroacetate in Combination with 5-Fluorouracil in Colorectal Cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, LS174T - in-vitro, CRC, LoVo - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
tumCV↓, eff↑, PDKs↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, mitResp↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑,
1874- DCA,    Dichloroacetate induces apoptosis of epithelial ovarian cancer cells through a mechanism involving modulation of oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, MDAH-2774
Apoptosis↑, MPO↓, iNOS↓, Hif1a↓, SOD↑, Casp3↑,
4901- DCA,  Sal,    Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer
- Review, NSCLC, NA
Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, PDKs↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, RadioS↑, TumAuto↑, mTOR↓, LC3s↓, p62↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ferritin↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, TumCG↓,
1444- Deg,    Deguelin promotes apoptosis and inhibits angiogenesis of gastric cancer
- in-vitro, GC, MKN-28
Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, DNAdam↑, p‑Akt↓,
4455- DFE,    Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract Inhibits Human Breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) Cells In Vitro by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TUNEL↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,
1854- dietFMD,    How Far Are We from Prescribing Fasting as Anticancer Medicine?
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑, IGF-1↓, IGFBP1↑, adiP↑, glyC↓, E-cadherin↑, MMPs↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑, ATP↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, ROS↑, Glycolysis↓, NADPH↓, OXPHOS↝, eff↑, eff↑, *RAS↓, *MAPK↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, eff↑, ROS↑, Akt↑, Casp3↑,
1860- dietFMD,  Chemo,    Fasting-mimicking diet blocks triple-negative breast cancer and cancer stem cell escape
- in-vitro, BC, SUM159 - in-vitro, BC, 4T1
PI3K↑, Akt↑, mTOR↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, hyperG↓, TumCG↓, TumVol↓, Casp3↑, BG↓, eff↑, eff∅, PKA↓, KLF5↓, p‑GSK‐3β↑, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, KLF2↓, eff↑, ROS↑, BIM↑, ASK1↑, PI3K↑, Akt↑, mTOR↑, CDK1↓, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, eff↑,
2270- dietMet,    Methionine-restricted diet inhibits growth of MCF10AT1-derived mammary tumors by increasing cell cycle inhibitors in athymic nude mice
- in-vivo, Var, NA
Weight↓, TumVol↓, P21↑, p27↑, *adiP↑, *glucose↓, *IGF-1↓, *FGF21↑, *OS↑, Ki-67↓, Casp3↑, cycD1/CCND1↓,
1605- EA,    Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, antiOx↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↑, NOTCH↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Myc↓, survivin↓, CDK8↓, PKCδ↓, tumCV↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, MDM2↓, XIAP↓, p‑RB1↓, PTEN↑, p‑FAK↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Endoglin↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, iNOS↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, HO-1↓, HO-2↓, SIRT1↓, selectivity↑, Dose∅, NHE1↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PDK1?, PDK1?, ECAR↝, COX1↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, cMyc↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Dose↝, PD-L1↓, eff↑, SIRT6↑, DNAdam↓,
1621- EA,    The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,
1620- EA,  Rad,    Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, IL6↓, COX2↓, TNF-α↓, MMP↓, angioG↓, MMP9↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, TBARS↑, GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑NF-kB↓, p‑STAT3↓,
1606- EA,    Ellagic acid inhibits proliferation and induced apoptosis via the Akt signaling pathway in HCT-15 colon adenocarcinoma cells
- in-vitro, Colon, HCT15
TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, ALP↓, LDH↓, PCNA↓, P53↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,
27- EA,    Ellagic acid inhibits human pancreatic cancer growth in Balb c nude mice
- in-vivo, PC, PANC1
HH↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, CDK1/2/5/9↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, Shh↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, NOTCH3↓, HEY1↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, BAX↑, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NA↓,
20- EGCG,    Potential Therapeutic Targets of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the Most Abundant Catechin in Green Tea, and Its Role in the Therapy of Various Types of Cancer
- in-vivo, Liver, NA - in-vivo, Tong, NA
HH↓, Gli1↓, Smo↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, NRF2↑, *H2O2↓, *NO↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓,
22- EGCG,    Inhibition of sonic hedgehog pathway and pluripotency maintaining factors regulate human pancreatic cancer stem cell characteristics
- in-vitro, PC, CD133+ - in-vitro, PC, CD44+ - in-vitro, PC, CD24+ - in-vitro, PC, ESA+
HH↓, Smo↓, PTCH1↓, PTCH2↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Gli↓, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, Shh↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, cMyc↓, OCT4↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑,
989- EGCG,  Citrate,    In vitro and in vivo study of epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced apoptosis in aerobic glycolytic hepatocellular carcinoma cells involving inhibition of phosphofructokinase activity
- in-vitro, HCC, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
PFK↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↝, MMP↓, BAD↑, GLUT2↓, PKM2∅,
668- EGCG,    The Potential Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Breast Cancer Treatment
- Review, BC, MCF-7 - Review, BC, MDA-MB-231
HER2/EBBR2↓, EGFR↓, mtDam↑, ROS↑, PI3K/Akt↓, P53↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, PTEN↑, Bcl-2↓, hTERT/TERT↓, STAT3↓, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓,
689- EGCG,    EGCG inhibited bladder cancer SW780 cell proliferation and migration both in vitro and in vivo via down regulation of NF-κB and MMP-9
- vitro+vivo, Bladder, SW780
Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, PARP↑, TumVol↓, NF-kB↓, MMP9↓,
681- EGCG,    Suppressing glucose metabolism with epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) reduces breast cancer cell growth in preclinical models
- vitro+vivo, BC, NA
Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TumAuto↑, Beclin-1↝, ATG5↝, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↝, HK2↓, LDHA↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, TumVol↓, VEGF↓,
3238- EGCG,    Green tea catechin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG): mechanisms, perspectives and clinical applications
- Review, Var, NA
Telomerase↓, DNMTs↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, HATs↓, HDAC↓, selectivity↑, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, TIMP2↑, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, PCNA↓, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, pRB↑, P53↑, MDM2↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, BAX⇅, cl‑PPARα↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, FOXO↑, AP-1↓, JNK↓, COX2↓, angioG↓,
3201- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, NA, NA
*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *hepatoP↓, *other↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *IL8↓, *JAK↓, *PDGFR-BB↓, *IGF-1R↓, *MMP2↓, *P53↓, *NRF2↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *E2Fs↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, Hif1a↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, HGF/c-Met↓, TIMP1↑, HDAC↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, GlutMet↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,
3203- EGCG,    (-)- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces GRP78 accumulation in the ER and shifts mesothelioma constitutive UPR into proapoptotic ER stress
- NA, MM, NA
ROS↑, Ca+2↝, GRP78/BiP↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, *GRP78/BiP↓, *UPR↓, UPR↑,
3205- EGCG,    The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseas
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *NF-kB↓, *MPO↓, *glucose↓, *ROS↓, ATG5↑, LC3B↑, MMP↑, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, Zeb1↑, Wnt↑, IGF-1R↑, Fas↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, TP53↓, Myc↓, Casp8↓, LC3II↑, NOTCH3↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, PARP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Ca+2?, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, UPR↑,
3206- EGCG,    Insights on the involvement of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in ER stress-mediated apoptosis in age-related macular degeneration
- Review, AMD, NA
*Ca+2↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *p‑PARP↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp12↓, *ER Stress↓, *UPR↓,
3208- EGCG,    Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2α/ATF4 and IRE1α
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *toxicity∅, UPR↑,
1976- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate exhibits anti-tumor effect by perturbing redox homeostasis, modulating the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and decreasing the invasiveness of glioblastoma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Trx1↓, Ceru↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, MCP1↓, RANTES?, uPA↝, ROS↑,
1303- EGCG,    (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces apoptosis in human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells via ROS generation and p38 MAP kinase activation
- in-vitro, EC, NA
TumCP↓, ER-α36↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ERK↑, Jun↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, ROS↑, p38↑,
1516- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, NA, NA
*Dose∅, Half-Life∅, BioAv∅, BBB↑, toxicity∅, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, IGF-1↓, H3↓, HDAC1↓, *LDH↓, *ROS↓,
5225- EMD,    Emodin inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in an orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma model by blocking activation of STAT3
- vitro+vivo, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, HCC, Hep3B - in-vitro, HCC, HUH7
STAT3↓, Akt↓, cSrc↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, SHP1↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, ChemoSen↑, XIAP↓,
1245- EMD,    Emodin Exhibits Strong Cytotoxic Effect in Cervical Cancer Cells by Activating Intrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, GSH↓,
1332- EMD,    Induction of Apoptosis in HepaRG Cell Line by Aloe-Emodin through Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species and the Mitochondrial Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, HepaRG
*tumCV↓, *ROS↑, *MMP↓, *Fas↑, *P53↑, *P21↑, *Bax:Bcl2↑, *Casp3↑, *Casp8↑, *Casp9↑, *cl‑PARP↑, *TumCCA↑, *P21↑, *cycE/CCNE↑, *cycA1/CCNA1↓, *CDK2↓,
1327- EMD,    Emodin induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma cells through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Cyt‑c↑, Casp2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ERK↓, Akt↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,
1323- EMD,    Anticancer action of naturally occurring emodin for the controlling of cervical cancer
- Review, Cerv, NA
TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TGF-β↑, SMAD3↓, p‑SMAD4↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, CXCR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ER Stress↓, TumAuto↑, NOTCH1↓,

Showing Research Papers: 301 to 350 of 727
Prev Page 7 of 15 Next

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 727

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

NA↓, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   Ceru↓, 1,   GSH↓, 3,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   HO-2↓, 1,   hyperG↓, 1,   MAD↓, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   OXPHOS↝, 1,   ROS↑, 24,   SOD↑, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,   Trx1↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 1,   KLF5↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 2,   ATP↓, 1,   ATP↝, 1,   CDC25↓, 2,   EGF↑, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP↓, 10,   MMP↑, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   OCR↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 7,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

adiP↑, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   cMyc↓, 2,   ECAR↝, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 4,   GLUT2↓, 1,   GlutMet↓, 1,   glyC↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 5,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 6,   LDH↓, 2,   LDHA↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PDH↝, 1,   PDK1?, 2,   PDKs↓, 2,   PFK↓, 1,   PI3K/Akt↓, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 2,   PKM2∅, 1,   cl‑PPARα↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 5,   Akt↑, 5,   p‑Akt↓, 8,   Apoptosis↑, 24,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAD↑, 2,   Bak↑, 3,   BAX↑, 19,   BAX⇅, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 21,   Bcl-xL↓, 5,   BIM↑, 2,   Casp2↑, 1,   Casp3↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 38,   cl‑Casp3↑, 10,   proCasp3↓, 1,   Casp7↑, 2,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp8↑, 8,   Casp9↑, 12,   Cyt‑c↑, 11,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   Diablo↑, 2,   DR4↑, 1,   DR5↑, 1,   Fas↑, 2,   FasL↑, 1,   HEY1↓, 1,   HGF/c-Met↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 2,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   MDM2↓, 1,   MDM2↑, 1,   miR-497↑, 1,   Myc↓, 2,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 2,   p38↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 2,   survivin↓, 5,   Telomerase↓, 5,   TumCD↓, 1,   TUNEL↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

cSrc↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   SOX9?, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

EZH2↓, 1,   H3↓, 1,   HATs↓, 1,   KCNQ1OT1↓, 1,   miR-21↓, 1,   miR-27a-3p↓, 1,   miR-30a-5p↑, 1,   other↑, 1,   pRB↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 4,   eIF2α↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 4,   GRP78/BiP↑, 3,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,   UPR↑, 3,   XBP-1↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG3↑, 1,   ATG5↑, 2,   ATG5↝, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 2,   Beclin-1↝, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3I↓, 1,   LC3II↓, 1,   LC3II↑, 3,   LC3s↓, 1,   p62↑, 2,   TumAuto↑, 6,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   DNAdam↑, 5,   DNMT1↓, 1,   DNMTs↓, 3,   p16↑, 2,   P53↑, 11,   p‑P53↑, 1,   PARP↑, 3,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 9,   cl‑PARP1↑, 1,   PCLAF↓, 1,   PCNA↓, 4,   SIRT6↑, 1,   SMG1↑, 1,   TP53↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 1,   CDK1/2/5/9↓, 1,   CDK2↓, 3,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 1,   CDK4↑, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 9,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21↑, 7,   p‑RB1↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 14,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

cDC2↓, 1,   CDK8↓, 1,   CIP2A↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 4,   EIF4E↓, 1,   EMT↓, 5,   ERK↓, 1,   ERK↑, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,   Gli↓, 1,   Gli1↓, 3,   p‑GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   HDAC1↓, 1,   HH↓, 3,   IGF-1↓, 2,   IGF-1R↑, 1,   IGFBP1↑, 1,   Jun↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 3,   mTOR↑, 2,   p‑mTOR↓, 4,   Nanog↓, 3,   NOTCH↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 3,   NOTCH3↓, 2,   OCT4↓, 3,   PI3K↓, 3,   PI3K↑, 2,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   circ‑PLEKHM3↑, 1,   PRKCG↑, 1,   PTCH1↓, 1,   PTCH2↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 5,   RPS6KA1↓, 1,   Shh↓, 2,   SHP1↑, 1,   Smo↓, 2,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 6,   Wnt↓, 1,   Wnt↑, 1,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 2,   Ca+2↝, 2,   CXCL12↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 5,   ER-α36↓, 1,   FAK↓, 1,   p‑FAK↓, 1,   GLI2↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 2,   KLF2↓, 1,   LAMs↓, 1,   miR-320a↓, 1,   miR-340↑, 1,   MMP2↓, 5,   MMP9↓, 8,   MMPs↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKA↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 2,   Slug↓, 1,   p‑SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 2,   p‑SMAD3↓, 1,   p‑SMAD4↓, 1,   Snail↓, 4,   TGF-β↓, 3,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 3,   TumCMig↓, 4,   TumCP↓, 17,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 2,   uPA↝, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   Zeb1↑, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 4,   ATF4↑, 4,   EGFR↓, 5,   Endoglin↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 12,   VEGF↓, 10,   VEGFR2↓, 2,   ZBTB10↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,   GLUT1↓, 2,   NHE1↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 5,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   IL8↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK↓, 1,   JAK1↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 2,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 9,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   p‑p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   RANTES?, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

CDK6↓, 5,   CDK6↑, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv∅, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 7,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 2,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 16,   eff∅, 1,   Half-Life∅, 1,   RadioS↑, 4,   selectivity↑, 4,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALP↓, 1,   BG↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   EZH2↓, 1,   Ferritin↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 1,   IL6↓, 4,   Ki-67↓, 2,   LDH↓, 2,   Myc↓, 2,   PD-L1↓, 1,   TP53↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 1,   ChemoSideEff↓, 2,   OS↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,   TumVol↓, 6,   Weight↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 326

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 4,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 1,   GSR↓, 1,   H2O2↓, 2,   lipid-P↓, 1,   MDA↓, 2,   MPO↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 9,   ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 3,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↓, 1,   ATP↑, 1,   MMP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

adiP↑, 1,   FGF21↑, 1,   glucose↓, 2,   LDH↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAX↓, 1,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 1,   Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   iNOS↓, 2,   MAPK↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↓, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 2,   IRE1↓, 1,   PERK↓, 1,   UPR↓, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 1,   p‑PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↑, 1,   E2Fs↑, 1,   P21↑, 2,   TumCCA↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

GSK‐3β↓, 1,   IGF-1↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   RAS↓, 1,   STAT↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 1,   Ca+2?, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 2,   NO↑, 1,   PDGFR-BB↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   IL8↓, 1,   INF-γ↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 4,   JAK↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 2,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3,   BioAv↑, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

IL6↓, 2,   LDH↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 3,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↓, 1,   memory↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 3,   OS↑, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 98

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
35 Silver-NanoParticles
33 Quercetin
29 Thymoquinone
29 Curcumin
26 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
22 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
21 Baicalein
21 Berberine
17 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
17 Shikonin
15 Propolis -bee glue
15 Fisetin
14 Artemisinin
14 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
14 Capsaicin
14 Honokiol
13 Magnetic Fields
13 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
13 Chrysin
12 Betulinic acid
12 Boron
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 Cisplatin
11 Emodin
10 Luteolin
10 Resveratrol
9 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
9 Carvacrol
9 Graviola
9 Magnolol
9 Phenylbutyrate
8 Citric Acid
8 Garcinol
8 Lycopene
7 Gambogic Acid
7 Juglone
7 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
7 Piperlongumine
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 5-fluorouracil
6 doxorubicin
6 Radiotherapy/Radiation
6 Bufalin/Huachansu
6 Chlorogenic acid
6 Selenite (Sodium)
6 Vitamin K2
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 chitosan
5 Ursolic acid
5 salinomycin
5 Ellagic acid
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Plumbagin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Melatonin
4 Astaxanthin
4 Bromelain
4 borneol
4 Caffeic acid
4 Chemotherapy
4 Dichloroacetate
4 Paclitaxel
4 Naringin
4 Propyl gallate
4 Piperine
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Urolithin
3 Auranofin
3 Berbamine
3 Photodynamic Therapy
3 Biochanin A
3 Brucea javanica
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Celastrol
3 Crocetin
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Nimbolide
3 Psoralidin
3 Pterostilbene
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Astragalus
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Andrographis
2 Metformin
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 brusatol
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Ferulic acid
2 Gallic acid
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
2 Magnesium
2 Docetaxel
2 Oleuropein
2 Parthenolide
2 Selenium
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Vitamin D3
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 entinostat
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 almonertinib
1 D-limonene
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Butyrate
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Oxaliplatin
1 Deguelin
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Fucoidan
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Orlistat
1 Hyperthermia
1 itraconazole
1 lambertianic acid
1 Lutein
1 Iron
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 sericin
1 isoflavones
1 Hyperoside
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Taurine
1 triptolide
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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