Casp3 Cancer Research Results

Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Also known as CP32.
Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) is a common key protein in the apoptosis and pyroptosis pathways, and when activated, the expression level of tumor suppressor gene Gasdermin E (GSDME) determines the mechanism of tumor cell death.
As a key protein of apoptosis, caspase-3 can also cleave GSDME and induce pyroptosis. Loss of caspase activity is an important cause of tumor progression.
Many anticancer strategies rely on the promotion of apoptosis in cancer cells as a means to shrink tumors. Crucial for apoptotic function are executioner caspases, most notably caspase-3, that proteolyze a variety of proteins, inducing cell death. Paradoxically, overexpression of procaspase-3 (PC-3), the low-activity zymogen precursor to caspase-3, has been reported in a variety of cancer types. Until recently, this counterintuitive overexpression of a pro-apoptotic protein in cancer has been puzzling. Recent studies suggest subapoptotic caspase-3 activity may promote oncogenic transformation, a possible explanation for the enigmatic overexpression of PC-3. Herein, the overexpression of PC-3 in cancer and its mechanistic basis is reviewed; collectively, the data suggest the potential for exploitation of PC-3 overexpression with PC-3 activators as a targeted anticancer strategy.
Caspase 3 is the main effector caspase and has a key role in apoptosis. In many types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer, caspase-3 expression is reduced or absent.
On the other hand, some studies have shown that high levels of caspase-3 expression can be associated with a better prognosis in certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer. This suggests that caspase-3 may play a role in the elimination of cancer cells, and that therapies aimed at activating caspase-3 may be effective in treating certain types of cancer.
Procaspase-3 is a apoptotic marker protein.
Prognostic significance:
• High Cas3 expression: Associated with good prognosis and increased sensitivity to chemotherapy in breast, gastric, lung, and pancreatic cancers.
• Low Cas3 expression: Linked to poor prognosis and increased risk of recurrence in colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian, and prostate cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
7185- CHA,    Chaetocin-induced ROS-mediated apoptosis involves ATM–YAP1 axis and JNK-dependent inhibition of glucose metabolism
- vitro+vivo, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, GBM, T98G - in-vitro, GBM, U87MG
HMTs↓, ROS↑, p‑ATM↑, YAP/TEAD↑, p‑JNK↑, TumPF↓, SUV39H↓, TrxR↓, Casp3↑, Trx1↓, H3↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCG↓, Dose↝,
7173- CHA,    Natural compound chaetocin induced DNA damage and apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-dependent pathways in A549 lung cancer cells and in vitro evaluations
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, CD47↓, *toxicity↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, mtDam↓,
7166- CHA,    Anti-leukemia activity of chaetocin via death receptor-dependent apoptosis and dual modulation of the histone methyl-transferase SUV39H1
- vitro+vivo, AML, U937
SUV39H↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Fas↑, FasL↑, DR4↑, P21↑, eff↓, eff↑,
7164- CHA,    Chaetocin induces apoptosis in human melanoma cells through the generation of reactive oxygen species and the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway, and exerts its anti-tumor activity in vivo
- vitro+vivo, Melanoma, A375
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCG↓, PCNA↓, tumCV↓, NRF2↑, SOD2↑, Catalase↑, NRF2↓, SOD2↓, Catalase↓, TrxR↓,
7159- CHA,    ROS-mediated inactivation of the PI3K/AKT pathway is involved in the antigastric cancer effects of thioredoxin reductase-1 inhibitor chaetocin
- vitro+vivo, GC, HGC27 - in-vitro, GC, AGS - in-vitro, GC, BGC-823 - in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, eff↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCG↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp8↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓, Weight∅, toxicity↓, Ki-67↓, other↝,
5994- Chit,    Anticancer Activity of Chitosan, Chitosan Derivatives, and Their Mechanism of Action
- Review, Var, NA
angioG↓, *Imm↑, *antiOx↑, selectivity↑, other↝, toxicity↓, BioAv↑, eff↝, Half-Life↑, MPT↑, MMP9↓, lipid-P↑, EPR↑, NK cell↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, DDS↑, VEGF↓, TIMP1↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
4478- Chit,    Chitosan promotes ROS-mediated apoptosis and S phase cell cycle arrest in triple-negative breast cancer cells: evidence for intercalative interaction with genomic DNA
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, T47D
TumCP↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑,
6130- CHr,    Anticancer Properties of Chrysin on Colon Cancer Cells, In vitro and In vivo with Modulation of Caspase-3, -9, Bax and Sall4
- vitro+vivo, Colon, CT26
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumVol↓, BAX↑, SALL4↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ChemoSen↑, GSH↓,
6128- CHr,    Chrysin: A Comprehensive Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Potential
- Review, Nor, NA - Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *cardioP↑, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *lipid-P↓, *Apoptosis↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSR↑, *Catalase↑, *5HT↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↓, TumCCA↑, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCP↓, TET1↑, TLR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, glucose↓, lactateProd↓, ROS↑, mTOR↓, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, BioAv↑,
6126- CHr,    Chrysin induces cell apoptosis in human uveal melanoma cells via intrinsic apoptosis
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
tumCV↓, selectivity↑, MPT↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, mtDam↑, chemoPv↑,
2804- CHr,  Rad,    Gamma-Irradiated Chrysin Improves Anticancer Activity in HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells Through Mitochondria-Related Pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, HT29
RadioS↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑,
2805- CHr,    Chrysin serves as a novel inhibitor of DGKα/FAK interaction to suppress the malignancy of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
- in-vitro, ESCC, KYSE150 - in-vivo, ESCC, NA
FAK↓, GlucoseCon↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCG↓, Weight∅,
2807- CHr,    Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GAPDH↑, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↑, *PARP↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *NOX4↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,
2780- CHr,    Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, XIAP↓, p‑Akt↓, PI3K↑, Apoptosis↑, COX2/PTGS2↓, FAK↓, AMPK↑, STAT3↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp9↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC8↓, Wnt↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, BioAv↓,
2782- CHr,    Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Park, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *lipidLev↓, *RenoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, VEGF↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, eff↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, TET1↑, Let-7↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, SHP1↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, RadioS↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, BioAv↑, eff↑,
2783- CHr,    Apoptotic Effects of Chrysin in Human Cancer Cell Lines
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, PCNA↓, p38↑, NF-kB↑, DNAdam↑, XIAP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Akt↓, SCF↓, hTERT/TERT↓, COX2/PTGS2↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *chemoPv↑, AR-V7?, CYP19?,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2/PTGS2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2/PTGS2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
2786- CHr,    Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, chemoPv↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, HDAC8↓, Hif1a↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, SCF↓, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, Fenton↑, P21↑, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓,
2787- CHr,    Network pharmacology unveils the intricate molecular landscape of Chrysin in breast cancer therapeutics
- Analysis, Var, MCF7
TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, TP53↑, Akt↓, Casp3↑, tumCV↓, TNF-α↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑, AKT1↓,
2790- CHr,    Chrysin: Pharmacological and therapeutic properties
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, BioAv↑, HK2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ADP:ATP↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78/BiP↝, eff↑, Ca+2↑,
1144- CHr,    8-bromo-7-methoxychrysin-induced apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells involves ROS and JNK
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402 - in-vitro, Nor, HL7702
Casp3↑, *ROS∅, ROS↑, JNK↑, *toxicity↓,
1145- CHr,    Chrysin inhibits propagation of HeLa cells by attenuating cell survival and inducing apoptotic pathways
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
tumCV↓, BAX↑, BID↑, BOK↑, APAF1↑, TNF-α↑, FasL↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Mcl-1↓, NAIP↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK4↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, TRAIL↑, p‑Akt↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, PDK1 / PDPK1↓, BAD↓, GSK‐3β↑, AMPK↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, P53↑,
1249- CHr,    Chrysin as an Anti-Cancer Agent Exerts Selective Toxicity by Directly Inhibiting Mitochondrial Complex II and V in CLL B-lymphocytes
- in-vitro, CLL, NA
ROS↑, MMP↓, ADP:ATP↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑,
6631- Cic,    Chicoric acid is a potent anti-atherosclerotic ingredient by anti-oxidant action and anti-inflammation capacity.
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*MMP↑, *BAX↓, *DNAdam↓, *Casp3↓, *NF-kB↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓,
6623- Cic,  MTX,    Chicoric acid prevents methotrexate hepatotoxicity via attenuation of oxidative stress and inflammation and up-regulation of PPARγ and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *PPARγ↑, *Inflam↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓,
6165- Cin,  doxoR,    Cinnamaldehyde potentiates cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of doxorubicin in prostate cancer cell line
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑,
2315- Citrate,  immuno,    Why and how citrate may sensitize malignant tumors to immunotherapy
- Review, Var, NA
Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ferroptosis↑, lipid-P↑, Ca+2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, MCU↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, eff↑,
1593- Citrate,    Citrate Induces Apoptotic Cell Death: A Promising Way to Treat Gastric Carcinoma?
- in-vitro, GC, BGC-823 - in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901
PFK↓, Glycolysis↓, tumCV↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, ATP↓, ChemoSen↑, Mcl-1↓, glucoNG↑, FBPase↑, OXPHOS↓, TCA↓, β-oxidation↓, HK2↓, PDH↓, ROS↑,
1587- Citrate,    ATP citrate lyase: A central metabolic enzyme in cancer
- Review, NA, NA
ACLY↓, other↓, PFK1↓, ATP↓, PFK2↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑, Casp2↑, Casp9↑, IGF-1R↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, PTEN↑, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑,
1585- Citrate,    Sodium citrate targeting Ca2+/CAMKK2 pathway exhibits anti-tumor activity through inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis in ovarian cancer
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ca+2↓, CaMKII ↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Pyruv↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PFKP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, mtDam↑, GSH↓, GPx↓, GPx4↓, NADPH/NADP+↓, eff↓, FTH1↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, NCOA4↑, eff↓, TumCG↓,
1580- Citrate,    Citrate activates autophagic death of prostate cancer cells via downregulation CaMKII/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, WPMY-1
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, TumAuto↑, CaMKII ↓,
1578- Citrate,    Understanding the Central Role of Citrate in the Metabolism of Cancer Cells and Tumors: An Update
- Review, Var, NA
TCA↑, FASN↑, Glycolysis↓, glucoNG↑, PFK1↓, PFK2↓, FBPase↑, TumCP↓, eff↑, ACLY↓, Dose↑, Casp3↑, Casp2↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, IGF-1R↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, PTEN↑, ChemoSen↑, Dose?,
1576- Citrate,    Targeting citrate as a novel therapeutic strategy in cancer treatment
- Review, Var, NA
TCA↓, T-Cell↝, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, PFK2?, SDH↓, PDH↓, β-oxidation↓, CPT1A↓, FASN↑, Casp3↑, Casp2↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, angioG↓, Ca+2↓, ROS↓, eff↓, Dose↓, eff↑, Mcl-1↓, HK2↓, IGF-1R↓, PTEN↑, citrate↓, Dose∅, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,
4772- CoQ10,    The anti-tumor activities of coenzyme Q0 through ROS-mediated autophagic cell death in human triple-negative breast cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3II↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Beclin-1/ATG6↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑,
6306- Cro,    Crocetin induces apoptosis of BGC-823 human gastric cancer cells
- in-vitro, GC, BGC-823
TumCP↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑,
6334- Cro,  Eug,  Rad,    Crocin and eugenol enhance radiosensitivity in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells via apoptotic pathways and cell cycle regulation. Type of study: in vitro
- in-vitro, OS, NA
tumCV↓, RadioS↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓,
3624- Cro,    Crocus Sativus L. (Saffron) in Alzheimer's Disease Treatment: Bioactive Effects on Cognitive Impairment
- Review, AD, NA
*AChE↓, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *MDA↑, *Thiols↑, *GPx↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Casp3↓, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *Ach↑, *ChAT↑, *BBB↑, *Aβ↓, *tau↓, *cognitive↑, *Inflam↓,
3630- Cro,    Crocin Improves Cognitive Behavior in Rats with Alzheimer's Disease by Regulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP/DDIT3↓, *Dose↝,
3631- Cro,    Investigation of the neuroprotective effects of crocin via antioxidant activities in HT22 cells and in mice with Alzheimer's disease
- in-vitro, AD, HT22 - in-vivo, AD, NA
*ROS↓, *Ca+2↓, *BAX↓, *BAD↓, *Casp3↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *GPx↑, *SOD↑, *ChAT↑, *Ach↑, *AChE↓, *ROS↓, *p‑Akt↑, *p‑mTOR↑, *neuroP↑,
6521- CRV,    L-carvone induces p53, caspase 3 mediated apoptosis and inhibits the migration of breast cancer cell lines
- in-vitro, BC, MCF7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, GSH↑, P53↑, BAD↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑,
6527- CRV,    Preventive effect of D-carvone during DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis by modulating xenobiotic metabolism and induction of apoptotic events
- in-vivo, Melanoma, NA
AntiTum↑, P450↓, GSR↑, GSTs↑, GSH↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, p53 Wildtype↓, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑,
6520- CRV,    Health Benefits and Pharmacological Properties of Carvone
- Review, Nor, NA
*Bacteria↓, *AntiFungal↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Obesity↓, TumCCA↑, *AntiArt↑, Imm↑, *P450↓, *GSR↑, GSTs↑, GSH↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑,
6525- CRV,    D-carvone induced ROS mediated apoptotic cell death in human leukemic cell lines (Molt-4)
- in-vitro, AML, NA
tumCV↓, ROS↑, antiOx↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, *neuroP↑, AntiCan↑, *AntiArt↑, TBARS↑, SOD↓, GSH↓, Catalase↓,
7425- CS,    Artichoke as a melanoma growth inhibitor
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
AntiCan↑, tumCV↓, PCNA↓, Casp3↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, CDK4↓, survivin↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,
7416- CS,  Poly,    Phenolic-Rich Extracts from Artichoke By-Products Promote Apoptosis in Human Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines
- in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2 - in-vitro, Colon, HT29
tumCV↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, other↝, eff↑,
7424- CS,  CGA,    Antioxidative and apoptotic properties of polyphenolic extracts from edible part of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) on cultured rat hepatocytes and on human hepatoma cells
- in-vitro, Nor, NA - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
*ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑,
1572- Cu,    Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy
- Review, NA, NA
eff↑, Fenton↑, ROS↑, eff↑, mtDam↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP/DDIT3↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Pyro↑, Paraptosis↑, Cupro↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
6176- Cu,    Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Induced Mitochondria Mediated Apoptosis in Human Hepatocarcinoma Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
ROS↑, P53↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Apoptosis↑, *Bacteria↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Casp3↑,
6189- Cuc,    Cucurbitacin B inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis via STAT3 pathway inhibition in A549 lung cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, STAT3↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓,
6191- Cuc,    Growth inhibitory effect of Cucurbitacin E on breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, P21↑, p27/CDKN1B↑, ChemoSen↑, STAT3↓,

Showing Research Papers: 301 to 350 of 1040
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 1040

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

CD47↓, 1,   SALL4↓, 1,   SUV39H↓, 2,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   Catalase↓, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   Fenton↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 1,   GSH↓, 5,   GSH↑, 3,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 2,   H2O2↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   Iron↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 4,   MDA↑, 2,   NADPH/NADP+↓, 1,   NRF2↓, 4,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 1,   ROS↑, 24,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,   SOD2↑, 1,   TBARS↑, 1,   Trx1↓, 1,   TrxR↓, 2,   TrxR1↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology(tgid=2) ⓘ

FTH1↓, 1,   NCOA4↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 2,   ATP↓, 4,   BOK↑, 1,   MMP↓, 13,   MMP↑, 1,   MPT↑, 2,   mtDam↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 3,   SDH↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 5,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

ACLY↓, 2,   AKT1↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   ATG7↑, 1,   citrate↓, 1,   CPT1A↓, 1,   FASN↑, 2,   FBPase↑, 2,   glucoNG↑, 2,   glucose↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 4,   Glycolysis↓, 6,   HK2↓, 7,   lactateProd↓, 4,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   MCU↓, 1,   PDH↓, 2,   PDK1 / PDPK1↓, 2,   PFK↓, 1,   PFK1↓, 2,   PFK2?, 1,   PFK2↓, 2,   PFKP↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PPARα↓, 1,   Pyruv↓, 1,   TCA↓, 2,   TCA↑, 1,   β-oxidation↓, 2,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 12,   p‑Akt↓, 5,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 28,   BAD↓, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 11,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 9,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BID↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp2↑, 3,   Casp3↑, 38,   cl‑Casp3↑, 5,   Casp7↑, 3,   Casp8↑, 5,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 17,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   Cupro↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 10,   DR4↑, 1,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 2,   FasL↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   hTERT/TERT↓, 4,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 8,   NAIP↓, 1,   p27/CDKN1B↑, 3,   p38↑, 2,   Paraptosis↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 1,   survivin↓, 4,   TRAIL↑, 1,   YAP/TEAD↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction(tgid=6) ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

H3↓, 1,   other↓, 1,   other↝, 3,   tumCV↓, 13,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↑, 1,   eIF2α↑, 2,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 5,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↝, 1,   PERK↑, 2,   UPR↑, 4,   XBP-1↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes(tgid=9) ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1/ATG6↑, 2,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 2,   LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 3,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

p‑ATM↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 5,   P53↑, 4,   p53 Wildtype↓, 1,   PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 8,   PCNA↓, 3,   TP53↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence(tgid=11) ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   CDK4↓, 2,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 5,   cycE1↓, 1,   P21↑, 4,   TumCCA↑, 14,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

AR-V7?, 1,   EMT↓, 2,   ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 2,   HMTs↓, 1,   IGF-1R↓, 3,   Let-7↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 7,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH1↑, 2,   PI3K↓, 4,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 3,   SCF↓, 2,   SHP1↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 4,   STAT3↑, 1,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TOP1↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 8,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 4,   Ca+2↑, 3,   CLDN1↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 3,   FAK↓, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 3,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   Slug↓, 1,   Snail↓, 2,   TET1↑, 3,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TIMP2↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 15,   TumMeta↓, 2,   TumMeta↑, 1,   TumPF↓, 1,   Twist↓, 2,   Vim↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature(tgid=14) ⓘ

angioG↓, 6,   ATF4↑, 2,   EGFR↓, 1,   EPR↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 6,   VEGF↓, 4,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 2,   COX2/PTGS2↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 2,   NF-kB↑, 1,   NK cell↑, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   T-Cell↝, 1,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 2,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors(tgid=20) ⓘ

CYP19?, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 7,   ChemoSen↑, 11,   DDS↑, 1,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↓, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   Dose∅, 1,   eff↓, 8,   eff↑, 23,   eff↝, 1,   Half-Life↑, 1,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 3,   selectivity↑, 6,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 4,   IL6↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   TP53↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 5,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 2,   TumVol↓, 2,   TumW↓, 1,   Weight∅, 2,  
Total Targets: 261

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


NA, unassigned(tgid=0) ⓘ

AntiArt↑, 2,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress(tgid=1) ⓘ

antiOx↑, 10,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 3,   GSH↑, 4,   GSR↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   lipid-P↓, 2,   MDA↓, 2,   MDA↑, 1,   NOX4↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 3,   ROS↓, 9,   ROS∅, 1,   SOD↑, 4,   TAC↑, 1,   Thiols↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics(tgid=3) ⓘ

MMP↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis(tgid=4) ⓘ

GAPDH↑, 1,   lipidLev↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,  

Cell Death(tgid=5) ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 2,   BAD↓, 1,   BAX↓, 5,   Bcl-2↑, 3,   Casp3↓, 7,   Casp9↓, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   iNOS↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics(tgid=7) ⓘ

Ach↑, 2,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress(tgid=8) ⓘ

CHOP/DDIT3↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair(tgid=10) ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1,   PARP↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State(tgid=12) ⓘ

p‑mTOR↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,  

Migration(tgid=13) ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport(tgid=15) ⓘ

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling(tgid=16) ⓘ

COX2/PTGS2↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 8,   NF-kB↓, 4,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission(tgid=18) ⓘ

5HT↑, 1,   AChE↓, 2,   ChAT↑, 2,   tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation(tgid=19) ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance(tgid=21) ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   P450↓, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers(tgid=22) ⓘ

AST↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes(tgid=23) ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 4,   chemoPv↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 4,   hepatoP↑, 4,   memory↑, 3,   neuroP↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 5,   Obesity↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome(tgid=24) ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1,   Bacteria↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 74

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Casp3, CPP32, Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3
36 Silver-NanoParticles
35 Quercetin
32 Curcumin
29 Thymoquinone
26 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
23 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
21 Baicalein
21 Berberine
18 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
18 Emodin
18 Fisetin
17 Shikonin
16 Chrysin
16 Honokiol
15 Propolis -bee glue
14 Artemisinin
14 Magnetic Fields
14 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
14 Capsaicin
14 Licochalcone A
13 Cisplatin
13 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
13 Kaempferol
12 Betulinic acid
12 Boron
12 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
11 Eugenol
11 Gambogic Acid
11 Hyperoside
10 Radiotherapy/Radiation
10 Chlorogenic acid
10 Ginkgetin
10 Graviola
10 isoorientin
10 Juglone
10 Luteolin
10 Resveratrol
9 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
9 Carvacrol
9 Magnolol
9 Phenylbutyrate
8 doxorubicin
8 D-limonene
8 Citric Acid
8 Dandelion Root
8 Formononetin
8 Garcinol
8 Ivermectin
8 Lycopene
7 5-fluorouracil
7 Gallic acid
7 Isobavachalcone
7 Vitexin
7 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
7 Piperlongumine
7 Rosmarinic acid
6 Beta-Caryophyllene
6 Bufalin/Huachansu
6 chaetocin
6 chitosan
6 Ferulic acid
6 IP6 (Inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate)
6 Nimbolide
6 Selenite (Sodium)
6 Vitamin K2
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 α-Bisabolol / Chamomile oil
5 Caffeic acid
5 Chemotherapy
5 Centella asiatica / Gotu kola → asiaticoside
5 Crocetin
5 Ursolic acid
5 Dichloroacetate
5 salinomycin
5 Ellagic acid
5 Paclitaxel/Taxol
5 Evodiamine
5 Isoliquiritigenin
5 isoquercitrin
5 lambertianic acid
5 Magnetic Field Rotating
5 Plumbagin
5 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Cynara scolymus/Globe Artichoke/Artichoke Extract
4 Melatonin
4 Anethole/trans-Anethole
4 Astaxanthin
4 Photodynamic Therapy
4 Bromelain
4 borneol
4 Carvone
4 Cucurbitacin
4 Geraniol
4 Isovitexin
4 Lemongrass Extract/Citral
4 Naringin
4 Propyl gallate
4 Piperine
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Urolithin
3 Auranofin
3 Metformin
3 Berbamine
3 Biochanin A
3 Brucea javanica
3 Carnosic acid
3 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
3 Celastrol
3 Cynaropicrin
3 Deguelin
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Docetaxel
3 Echinacea
3 Fenbendazole
3 Fucoidan
3 Ginkgo biloba
3 Ginkgolide B
3 Gossypol/AT-101
3 Hydrogen Gas
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Hibiscus sabdariffa
3 Helleborus niger extracts – Christmas Rose
3 Rutin
3 itraconazole
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Psoralidin
3 Pterostilbene
3 α-Santalol/Sandalwood oil
3 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
2 1,8-Cineole
2 Coenzyme Q10
2 Astragalus
2 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
2 entinostat
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis/Amla / Indian Gooseberry
2 Andrographis
2 Fennel Oil/Foeniculum vulgare
2 Aloe anthraquinones
2 brusatol
2 Bullatacin
2 Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE)
2 Cat’s Claw
2 Cichoric acid / Chicoric acid
2 methotrexate
2 Cinnamon
2 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
2 Diclofenac
2 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
2 Ginkgo biloba-EGb 761
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Eurycomanone
2 Ginkgolic acids
2 Ginger/6-Shogaol/Gingerol
2 HydroxyCitric Acid
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
2 Inositol
2 Licorice
2 Lactoferrin/Talactoferrin
2 Magnesium
2 Oleuropein
2 Parthenolide
2 Selenium
2 Selenium NanoParticles
2 Vitamin D3
1 5-Aminolevulinic acid
1 Camptothecin
1 Resiquimod
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Acetyl-l-carnitine
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 DTS(dibenzyl trisulphide) from Anamu
1 Angelica archangelica / Garden Angelica
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 almonertinib
1 epirubicin
1 temozolomide
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Butyrate
1 Mung Bean Sprouts
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 immunotherapy
1 Polyphenols
1 Oxaliplatin
1 CUSP9
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Cannabichromene
1 eicosapentaenoic acid
1 ferumoxytol
1 Geldanamycin
1 Radicicol/monorden
1 Bortezomib
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginseng
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Orlistat
1 Hyperthermia
1 Indole-3-carbinol
1 iodine
1 Inulin Prebiotic
1 Morin
1 Lactobacillus
1 tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
1 Lapachol
1 Lasiodin
1 Linalool
1 Lutein
1 Iron
1 Myricetin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 sericin
1 isoflavones
1 Rauwolfia serpentina/Indian Snakeroot
1 buckwheat sprouts
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Folic Acid, Vit B9
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Terpinen-4-ol / Tea Tree Oil
1 Taurine
1 triptolide
1 Turmerones
1 Vitamin B1/Thiamine
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:42  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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