| Source: HalifaxProj(inhibit) |
| Type: |
| Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, which are lipid compounds involved in various physiological processes, including inflammation, pain, and fever. COX-2 is an inducible enzyme, meaning its expression is typically low in normal tissues but can be upregulated in response to inflammatory stimuli, growth factors, and certain oncogenic signals. -Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, plays a key role in inflammation and circulatory homeostasis. -COX-2 is an inducible enzyme that is upregulated in response to pro-inflammatory signals, including cytokines (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α) and growth factors. COX-2 is often overexpressed in various tumors, including colorectal, breast, lung, and prostate cancers. The prostaglandins produced by COX-2, particularly prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), have several effects that can facilitate cancer progression: Cell Proliferation: PGE2 can promote the proliferation of cancer cells by activating signaling pathways such as the PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways. Nonselective NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2. Epidemiological studies have suggested that regular use of NSAIDs may reduce the risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer. Drugs specifically targeting COX-2, such as celecoxib, have been developed. COX-2 and xanthine oxidase are ROS-producing pro-oxidant enzymes that contribute to inflammation. Elevated COX‑2 levels, often found in inflammatory conditions or certain types of cancers, can contribute to increased production of ROS. |
| 7884- | isoO, | Orientin Ameliorates LPS-Induced Inflammatory Responses through the Inhibitory of the NF-κB Pathway and NLRP3 Inflammasome |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
| 7883- | isoO, | Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Isoorientin Isolated from Tubers of Pueraria tuberosa |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
| 7875- | isoO, | Isoorientin Inhibits Amyloid β25–35-Induced Neuronal Inflammation in BV2 Cells by Blocking the NF-κB Signaling Pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BV2 |
| 7896- | IVT, | VT, | Molecular targets of vitexin and isovitexin in cancer therapy: a critical review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 7888- | IVT, | Isovitexin Exerts Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Oxidant Activities on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting MAPK and NF-κB and Activating HO-1/Nrf2 Pathways |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 8090- | KAE, | A systematic review of anti-cancer roles and mechanisms of kaempferol as a natural compound |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 8102- | KAE, | Kaempferol inhibits gastric cancer tumor growth: An in vitro and in vivo study |
| - | vitro+vivo, | GC, | MKN-28 | - | vitro+vivo, | GC, | SGC-7901 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | GES-1 |
| 8104- | KAE, | A comprehensive and mechanistic review on protective effects of kaempferol against natural and chemical toxins: Role of NF-κB inhibition and Nrf2 activation |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 8105- | KAE, | Chemo-preventive and therapeutic effect of the dietary flavonoid kaempferol: A comprehensive review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8072- | KAE, | Natural defense against colorectal cancer: the effects of kaempferol on epigenetics, apoptosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, and cell proliferation |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 8080- | KAE, | Hepatoprotective Effect of Kaempferol—A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 864- | Lae, | Can Amygdalin Provide any Benefit in Integrative Anticancer Treatment? |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 8154- | lamb, | Anti-allergic effect of lambertianic acid from Thuja orientalis in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 8151- | lamb, | Suppression of STAT3 Phosphorylation and RelA/p65 Acetylation Mediated by MicroRNA134 Plays a Pivotal Role in the Apoptotic Effect of Lambertianic Acid |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | SK-HEP-1 |
| 8156- | lamb, | A review on chemistry, source and therapeutic potential of lambertianic acid |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8175- | Las, | Lasiodin Inhibits Proliferation of Human Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Simultaneous Modulation of the Apaf-1/Caspase, AKT/MAPK and COX-2/NF-κB Signaling Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | NPC, | NA |
| 8255- | LCA, | Antitumor and antimetastatic effects of licochalcone A in mouse models |
| - | in-vivo, | Colon, | NA |
| 8236- | LE, | Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.)-Derived Phytochemicals Target Multiple Signaling Pathways to Confer Oncopreventive and Oncotherapeutic Effects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1787- | LE, | Licorice and cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8198- | LGE, | Citral, a component of lemongrass oil, activates PPARα and γ and suppresses COX-2 expression |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 8203- | LGE, | Eug, | Citral and eugenol modulate DNA damage and pro-inflammatory mediator genes in murine peritoneal macrophages |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 1084- | LT, | CHr, | Luteolin and chrysin differentially inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 expression and scavenge reactive oxygen species but similarly inhibit prostaglandin-E2 formation in RAW 264.7 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | RAW264.7 |
| 2911- | LT, | Luteolin targets MKK4 to attenuate particulate matter-induced MMP-1 and inflammation in human keratinocytes |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HaCaT |
| 2914- | LT, | Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3528- | Lyco, | The Importance of Antioxidant Activity for the Health-Promoting Effect of Lycopene |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3261- | Lyco, | Lycopene and Vascular Health |
| - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 3275- | Lyco, | Multifaceted Effects of Lycopene: A Boulevard to the Multitarget-Based Treatment for Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3277- | Lyco, | Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3278- | Lyco, | Anti-inflammatory effect of lycopene in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | SW480 |
| 1708- | Lyco, | The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4777- | Lyco, | Lycopene Inhibits Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Gastric Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 4781- | Lyco, | 5-FU, | Chemo, | Cisplatin, | Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of lycopene against 5-fluorouracil-induced cytotoxicity in Caco2 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | Caco-2 |
| 4782- | Lyco, | New Insights into Molecular Mechanism behind Anti-Cancer Activities of Lycopene |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4801- | Lyco, | Lycopene in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases |
| - | Review, | CardioV, | NA |
| 4792- | Lyco, | A Comprehensive Review on the Molecular Mechanism of Lycopene in Cancer Therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 5252- | MAG, | Insights on the Multifunctional Activities of Magnolol |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1089- | MAG, | Magnolol potently suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression via downregulating MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | RAW264.7 |
| 1782- | MEL, | Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2375- | MET, | Metformin inhibits gastric cancer via the inhibition of HIF1α/PKM2 signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 |
| 3474- | MF, | Pulsed electromagnetic fields potentiate the paracrine function of mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage regeneration |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 538- | MF, | The extremely low frequency electromagnetic stimulation selective for cancer cells elicits growth arrest through a metabolic shift |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | MSTO-211H |
| 2311- | MFrot, | MF, | Magnetic fields as a potential therapy for diabetic wounds based on animal experiments and clinical trials |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | HaCaT |
| 3847- | MSM, | Methylsulfonylmethane: Applications and Safety of a Novel Dietary Supplement |
| - | Review, | Arthritis, | NA |
| 3807- | mushLions, | Searching for a Longevity Food, We Bump into Hericium erinaceus Primordium Rich in Ergothioneine: The “Longevity Vitamin” Improves Locomotor Performances during Aging |
| 1141- | Myr, | Myricetin: targeting signaling networks in cancer and its implication in chemotherapy |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1807- | NarG, | A Systematic Review of the Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Naringin Against Human Malignancies |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 1803- | NarG, | Naringin and naringenin as anticancer agents and adjuvants in cancer combination therapy: Efficacy and molecular mechanisms of action, a comprehensive narrative review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 6775- | Neem, | Nimb, | Therapeutics Role of Azadirachta indica (Neem) and Their Active Constituents in Diseases Prevention and Treatment |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 6492- | Nimb, | Review on Molecular and Chemopreventive Potential of Nimbolide in Cancer |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:66 State#:% Dir#:%
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