Cyt‑c Cancer Research Results

Cyt‑c, cyt-c Release into Cytosol: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Cytochrome c
** The term "release of cytochrome c" ** an increase in level for the cytosol.
Small hemeprotein found loosely associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion where it plays a critical role in cellular respiration. Cytochrome c is highly water-soluble, unlike other cytochromes. It is capable of undergoing oxidation and reduction as its iron atom converts between the ferrous and ferric forms, but does not bind oxygen. It also plays a major role in cell apoptosis.

The term "release of cytochrome c" refers to a critical step in the process of programmed cell death, also known as apoptosis.
In its new location—the cytosol—cytochrome c participates in the apoptotic signaling pathway by helping to form the apoptosome, which activates caspases that execute cell death.
Cytochrome c is a small protein normally located in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Its primary role in healthy cells is to participate in the electron transport chain, a process that helps produce energy (ATP) through oxidative phosphorylation.
Mitochondrial outer membrane permeability leads to the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol.
The release of cytochrome c is a pivotal event in apoptosis where cytochrome c moves from the mitochondria to the cytosol, initiating a chain reaction that leads to programmed cell death.

On the one hand, cytochrome c can promote cancer cell survival and proliferation by regulating the activity of various signaling pathways, such as the PI3K/AKT pathway. This can lead to increased cell growth and resistance to apoptosis, which are hallmarks of cancer.
On the other hand, cytochrome c can also induce apoptosis in cancer cells by interacting with other proteins, such as Apaf-1 and caspase-9. This can lead to the activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which can result in the death of cancer cells.
Overexpressed in Breast, Lung, Colon, and Prostrate.
Underexpressed in Ovarian, and Pancreatic.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2123- TQ,    Thymoquinone suppresses growth and induces apoptosis via generation of reactive oxygen species in primary effusion lymphoma
- in-vitro, lymphoma, PEL
Akt↓, ROS↑, BAX↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, DR5↑,
2097- TQ,    Crude extract of Nigella sativa inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, P53↑, P21↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↓, selectivity↑,
2085- TQ,    Anticancer Activities of Nigella Sativa (Black Cumin)
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↓, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, cJun↑, p38↑, Akt↑, chemoP↑, *radioP↑,
2095- TQ,    Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, eff↑,
2108- TQ,    Anti-cancer properties and mechanisms of action of thymoquinone, the major active ingredient of Nigella sativa
- Review, Var, NA
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, p16↑, P53↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, COX2↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, STAT3↓,
3411- TQ,    Anticancer and Anti-Metastatic Role of Thymoquinone: Regulation of Oncogenic Signaling Cascades by Thymoquinone
- Review, Var, NA
p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, JAK2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, MMP7↓, MET↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, CXCR4↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, p‑p38↑, p‑MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, ERK↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,
3414- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis through inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 signaling via production of ROS in human renal cancer Caki cells
- in-vitro, RCC, Caki-1
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, p‑STAT3↓, p‑JAK2↓, STAT3↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
3425- TQ,    Advances in research on the relationship between thymoquinone and pancreatic cancer
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, Inflam↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TGF-β↓, Jun↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, MMP9↓, PKM2↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, MUC4↓, TGF-β↑, Dose↝, FAK↓, NOTCH↓, PTEN↑, mTOR↓, Warburg↓, XIAP↓, COX2↓, Casp9↑, Ki-67↓, CD34↓, VEGF↓, MCP1↓, survivin↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, H4↑, HDAC↓,
3416- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cell via endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, 253J - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
5904- TV,    Pharmacological Properties and Molecular Mechanisms of Thymol: Prospects for Its Therapeutic Potential and Pharmaceutical Development
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, Diabetic, NA - Review, Obesity, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, Arthritis, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, IronCh↑, *HDL↑, *LDL↓, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *eff↑, radioP↑, *MDA↓, *other↑, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *AntiAg↑, *RNS↓, *NO↓, *H2O2↓, *NOS2↓, *NADH↓, *Imm↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumCMig↓, Ca+2↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, AIF↑, i-ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Ca+2↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, H2O2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, DNAdam↑, lipid-P↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *cardioP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSH↑, *BP↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Obesity↓, RenoP↑, *GastroP↑, hepatoP↑, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *BChE↓, *other↓, *BioAv↑,
3790- UA,    Therapeutic applications of ursolic acid: a comprehensive review and utilization of predictive tools
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *PGC-1α↑, *BDNF↑, *cognitive↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, DR5↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, *BioAv↓, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↓, *Half-Life↓,
4841- Uro,    Urolithin A induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by inhibiting Bcl-2, increasing p53-p21 proteins and reactive oxygen species production in colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HT29 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480 - in-vitro, CRC, SW-620
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, ROS↑, *ROS↓,
3142- VitC,    Vitamin C promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells by increasing TRAIL expression
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF12A
TET2↑, Apoptosis↑, TRAIL↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, Cyt‑c↑, HK2↓, PDK1↓, BNIP3↓,
1740- VitD3,    Vitamin D and Cancer: An Historical Overview of the Epidemiology and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, eff↑, eff↑, Risk↓, Risk↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, hTERT/TERT↓, eff↑, E-cadherin↑, CLDN2↑, ZO-1↑, Snail↓, Zeb1↓, Vim↓, VEGF↓, NK cell↑, Risk↓, eff↑,
2285- VitK2,    New insights into vitamin K biology with relevance to cancer
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, AntiCan↑, eff↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, eff↓, SXR↑,
2279- VitK2,    Vitamin K2 Induces Mitochondria-Related Apoptosis in Human Bladder Cancer Cells via ROS and JNK/p38 MAPK Signal Pathways
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24/HTB-9 - in-vitro, Bladder, J82 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293 - in-vitro, Nor, L02 - in-vivo, NA, NA
MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑p38↑, ROS↑, eff↓, tumCV↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, TumVol↓,
1824- VitK2,    Vitamin K and its analogs: Potential avenues for prostate cancer management
- Review, Pca, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity∅, Risk↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, pro‑Casp3↑, FasL↑, Fas↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
1816- VitK2,    Role of Vitamin K in Selected Malignant Neoplasms in Women
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, ROS↑, AR↓, EMT↓, Wnt↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↓,
1818- VitK2,    New insights on vitamin K biology with relevance to cancer
- Review, Var, NA
TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, toxicity∅, OS↑, BMD↑, eff↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, eff↓, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, ATP↓, lactateProd↑, AMPK↑, Rho↓, TumCG↓, BioAv↑, cardioP↑, Risk↓,
1838- VitK3,  PDT,    Photodynamic Effects of Vitamin K3 on Cervical Carcinoma Cells Activating Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathways
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, tumCV↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bcl-xL↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓,

Showing Research Papers: 301 to 320 of 320
Prev Page 7 of 7

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 320

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

H2O2↑, 1,   lipid-P↑, 1,   ROS↑, 13,   i-ROS↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 1,   MMP↓, 8,   XIAP↓, 4,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 4,   HK2↓, 1,   lactateProd↑, 1,   PDK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   APAF1↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 11,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 5,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 6,   Bcl-xL↓, 4,   Bcl-xL↑, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp3↑, 11,   cl‑Casp3↑, 3,   pro‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 4,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 7,   cl‑Casp9↑, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 20,   DR5↑, 2,   Fas↑, 1,   FasL↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   IAP1↓, 3,   IAP2↓, 3,   JNK↑, 2,   p‑JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p‑MAPK↑, 1,   p38↑, 3,   p‑p38↑, 2,   survivin↓, 5,   TRAIL↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↑, 1,   H4↑, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 1,   CHOP↑, 1,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 1,   IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

BNIP3↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 3,   p16↑, 1,   P53↑, 5,   cl‑PARP↑, 8,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK4↓, 2,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 6,   P21↑, 3,   TumCCA↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 6,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD34↓, 1,   EMT↓, 1,   ERK↓, 2,   ERK↑, 2,   HDAC↓, 2,   Jun↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   STAT3↓, 2,   p‑STAT3↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 3,   Wnt↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 2,   CLDN2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 2,   FAK↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MET↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 1,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 3,   MUC4↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 2,   TumCMig↓, 2,   TumCP↓, 7,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 2,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 2,   ATF4↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 3,   CXCR4↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   JAK2↓, 1,   p‑JAK2↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 5,   NK cell↑, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   SXR↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   ChemoSen↑, 5,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 4,   eff↑, 11,   RadioS↑, 2,   selectivity↑, 2,   TET2↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AR↓, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3,   AntiTum↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 7,   toxicity∅, 2,   TumVol↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 150

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 1,   GPx↑, 2,   GSH↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HDL↑, 1,   MDA↓, 1,   NADH↓, 1,   RNS↓, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   SOD↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

LDL↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 1,   other↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GastroP↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 1,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↑, 1,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

BP↓, 1,   NOS2↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiDiabetic↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 2,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,   Obesity↓, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 45

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Cyt‑c, cyt-c Release into Cytosol
16 Betulinic acid
14 Silver-NanoParticles
14 Baicalein
13 Fisetin
13 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
12 Curcumin
12 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
12 Quercetin
11 Thymoquinone
10 Berberine
9 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
9 Capsaicin
9 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
8 Carvacrol
7 Chrysin
7 Magnetic Fields
6 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Emodin
6 Honokiol
6 Juglone
6 Luteolin
6 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
5 Artemisinin
5 Resveratrol
5 Vitamin K2
4 3-bromopyruvate
4 Boswellia (frankincense)
4 Thymol-Thymus vulgaris
4 Gambogic Acid
4 Graviola
4 Magnolol
4 Shikonin
4 Selenite (Sodium)
3 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
3 Photodynamic Therapy
3 Ellagic acid
3 Garcinol
3 Lycopene
3 Magnetic Field Rotating
3 Propolis -bee glue
3 Rosmarinic acid
3 Spermidine
2 Cisplatin
2 Chemotherapy
2 Celastrol
2 Citric Acid
2 Ursolic acid
2 Dichloroacetate
2 salinomycin
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Hyperthermia
2 Phenylbutyrate
2 Piperine
2 Piperlongumine
2 Plumbagin
2 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Astragalus
1 chemodynamic therapy
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Camptothecin
1 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Andrographis
1 Metformin
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Biochanin A
1 Bufalin/Huachansu
1 Bromelain
1 Boron
1 Butyrate
1 Cat’s Claw
1 Chlorophyllin
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Fenbendazole
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 Gallic acid
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 Baicalin
1 HydroxyTyrosol
1 Methylene blue
1 Iron
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Nimbolide
1 Pterostilbene
1 Paclitaxel
1 Kaempferol
1 Selenium
1 chitosan
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Docetaxel
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Taurine
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1 Vitamin D3
1 VitK3,menadione
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:77  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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