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| Caspase-9 is the apoptotic initiator protease of the intrinsic or mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, which is activated at multi-protein activation platforms. Caspases are divided into two groups: the initiator caspases (caspase-2, -8, -9 and -10), which are the first to be activated in response to a signal, and the executioner caspases (caspase-3, -6, and -7) that carry out the demolition phase of apoptosis. Caspase-9: Role: Initiator caspase in the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Cancers: Frequently studied in leukemia and solid tumors. Prognosis: Reduced expression is often linked to chemoresistance and poor prognosis. |
| 8079- | KAE, | Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Apoptosis Induced by Kaempferol in Colorectal Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | DLD1 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 | - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa |
| 8080- | KAE, | Hepatoprotective Effect of Kaempferol—A Review |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
| 8081- | KAE, | The Anticancer Effects and Therapeutic Potential of Kaempferol in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer |
| - | Review, | BC, | NA |
| 8113- | LA, | Analyzing of colorectal cancer related genes and microRNAs expression profiles in response to probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in colon cancer cell lines |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HT-29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SW480 |
| 8152- | lamb, | TRAIL/rTRAIL, | Lambertianic Acid Sensitizes Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers to TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis via Inhibition of XIAP/NF-κB and Activation of Caspases and Death Receptor 4 |
| - | in-vitro, | NSCLC, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1299 |
| 8148- | lamb, | Anti-Cancer Effect of Lambertianic Acid by Inhibiting the AR in LNCaP Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP |
| 8175- | Las, | Lasiodin Inhibits Proliferation of Human Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Simultaneous Modulation of the Apaf-1/Caspase, AKT/MAPK and COX-2/NF-κB Signaling Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | NPC, | NA |
| 8232- | LCA, | Licochalcone A induces G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis via regulating p53 pathways in esophageal cancer: In-vitro and in-vivo study |
| - | vitro+vivo, | ESCC, | NA |
| 8261- | LCA, | Licochalcone A induces T24 bladder cancer cell apoptosis by increasing intracellular calcium levels |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | T24/HTB-9 |
| 8241- | LCA, | Licochalcone A induces apoptotic cell death via JNK/p38 activation in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NPC, | NA |
| 8243- | LCA, | Licochalcone A Inhibits Cellular Motility by Suppressing E-cadherin and MAPK Signaling in Breast Cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 8236- | LE, | Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.)-Derived Phytochemicals Target Multiple Signaling Pathways to Confer Oncopreventive and Oncotherapeutic Effects |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 8133- | LF, | Apoptosis of stomach cancer cell SGC-7901 and regulation of Akt signaling way induced by bovine lactoferrin |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 |
| 4292- | LT, | Luteolin for neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | MS, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2923- | LT, | Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 2907- | LT, | Protective effect of luteolin against oxidative stress‑mediated cell injury via enhancing antioxidant systems |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2912- | LT, | Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2914- | LT, | Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2915- | LT, | Luteolin promotes apoptotic cell death via upregulation of Nrf2 expression by DNA demethylase and the interaction of Nrf2 with p53 in human colon cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | SNU-407 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | FHC |
| 2917- | LT, | Rad, | Luteolin acts as a radiosensitizer in non‑small cell lung cancer cells by enhancing apoptotic cell death through activation of a p38/ROS/caspase cascade |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 2916- | LT, | Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 3531- | Lyco, | Lycopene attenuates the inflammation and apoptosis in aristolochic acid nephropathy by targeting the Nrf2 antioxidant system |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 3263- | Lyco, | Lycopene protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | H9c2 | - | in-vitro, | Stroke, | NA |
| 1715- | Lyco, | Pro-oxidant Actions of Carotenoids in Triggering Apoptosis of Cancer Cells: A Review of Emerging Evidence |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4777- | Lyco, | Lycopene Inhibits Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Gastric Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | AGS |
| 1314- | MAG, | Magnolol induces apoptosis via activation of both mitochondrial and death receptor pathways in A375-S2 cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 |
| 4534- | MAG, | Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by magnolol in colon and liver cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | COLO205 |
| 4514- | MAG, | Magnolol and its semi-synthetic derivatives: a comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and future therapeutic potential |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4527- | MAG, | Magnolol inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in esophagus cancer KYSE-150 cell lines via the MAP kinase pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | TE1 | - | in-vitro, | ESCC, | Eca109 | - | vitro+vivo, | SCC, | KYSE150 |
| 4519- | MAG, | Magnolol: A Neolignan from the Magnolia Family for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1782- | MEL, | Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4353- | MF, | Chemo, | Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Enhances Doxorubicin-induced Reduction in the Viability of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 |
| 3464- | MF, | Progressive Study on the Non-thermal Effects of Magnetic Field Therapy in Oncology |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3486- | MF, | Pulsed electromagnetic field potentiates etoposide-induced MCF-7 cell death |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | NA |
| 2259- | MFrot, | MF, | Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 6492- | Nimb, | Review on Molecular and Chemopreventive Potential of Nimbolide in Cancer |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
| 6490- | Nimb, | Nimbolide, a neem limonoid inhibits cytoprotective autophagy to activate apoptosis via modulation of the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β signalling pathway in oral cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | SCC4 |
| 4630- | OLE, | Targeting resistant breast cancer stem cells in a three-dimensional culture model with oleuropein encapsulated in methacrylated alginate microparticles |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 4643- | OLE, | HT, | Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1675- | PBG, | Portuguese Propolis Antitumoral Activity in Melanoma Involves ROS Production and Induction of Apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | A375 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | WM983B |
| 1678- | PBG, | 5-FU, | sericin, | In vitro and in vivo anti-colorectal cancer effect of the newly synthesized sericin/propolis/fluorouracil nanoplatform through modulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | Caco-2 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 1679- | PBG, | Constituents of Propolis: Chrysin, Caffeic Acid, p-Coumaric Acid, and Ferulic Acid Induce PRODH/POX-Dependent Apoptosis in Human Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell (CAL-27) |
| - | in-vitro, | SCC, | CAL27 |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 4934- | PEITC, | Differential induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines by phenethyl isothiocyanate, a glutathione depleting agent |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 |
| 4940- | PEITC, | Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G 0/G 1 Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death |
| - | in-vitro, | Oral, | HSC3 |
| 4943- | PEITC, | Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) inhibits growth of ovarian cancer cells by inducing apoptosis: role of caspase and MAPK activation |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | OVCAR-3 |
| 5184- | PEITC, | Phenethyl isothiocyanate exhibits antileukemic activity in vitro and in vivo by inactivation of Akt and activation of JNK pathways |
| - | vitro+vivo, | AML, | U937 |
| 5217- | PG, | Role of redox signaling regulation in propyl gallate-induced apoptosis of human leukemia cells |
| - | in-vitro, | AML, | THP1 | - | in-vitro, | AML, | Jurkat | - | in-vitro, | AML, | HL-60 |
| 3587- | PI, | Piperine: A review of its biological effects |
| - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1947- | PL, | Piperlongumine as a direct TrxR1 inhibitor with suppressive activity against gastric cancer |
| - | in-vitro, | GC, | SGC-7901 | - | in-vitro, | GC, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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