Database Query Results : , , ER Stress

ER Stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway: Click to Expand ⟱

Source:

Type:

Protein expression of ATF, GRP78, and GADD153 which is a hall marker of ER stress.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to various stressors, including those encountered in cancer. When cells experience stress, such as the accumulation of misfolded proteins, they activate a series of signaling pathways collectively known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR aims to restore normal function by enhancing the protein-folding capacity of the ER, degrading misfolded proteins, and, if the stress is unresolved, triggering apoptosis.
The activation of ER stress pathways can contribute to resistance against chemotherapy and targeted therapies. Cancer cells may utilize the UPR to survive treatment-induced stress, making it challenging to achieve effective therapeutic outcomes.

-ER stress-associated proteins include: phosphorylation of PERK, eIF2α, ATF4, CHOP and cleaved-caspase 12

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱

2655-

AL,

Allicin and Digestive System Cancers: From Chemical Structure to Its Therapeutic Opportunities

Review,

GC,

TGF-β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK1↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, JNK↑, MMP↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, Fas↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp8↑, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK6↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓,

2646-

AL,

Anti-Cancer Potential of Homemade Fresh Garlic Extract Is Related to Increased Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

RPMI-8226

AntiCan↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑, ER Stress↑, tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, GSH∅, HSP70/HSPA5↓, UPR↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, ROS↑, HO-2↑, SIRT1↑, GlucoseCon∅, lactateProd∅, chemoP↑,

2647-

AL,

The Mechanism in Gastric Cancer Chemoprevention by Allicin

Review,

GC,

ChemoSen↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, DR5↑,

2657-

AL,

Allicin pharmacology: Common molecular mechanisms against neuroinflammation and cardiovascular diseases

Review,

CardioV,

Review,

AD,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *AntiTum↑, *mtDam↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *NRF2↑, *RAAS↓, *cognitive↑, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *ER Stress↓, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *TBARS↓, *MPO↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *iNOS↓, *p‑eNOS↑, *HO-1↑,

264-

ALA,

α-Lipoic acid induces Endoplasmic Reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells

in-vitro,

HCC,

FaO

 500uM

ROS↑, P53↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, PDI↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP58↓,

1351-

And,

MEL,

Impact of Andrographolide and Melatonin Combinatorial Drug Therapy on Metastatic Colon Cancer Cells and Organoids

in-vitro,

CRC,

T84

in-vitro,

CRC,

COLO205

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

in-vitro,

CRC,

DLD1

eff↑, Ki-67↓, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, XBP-1↑, CHOP↑, eff↑,

1350-

And,

Cisplatin,

Synergistic antitumor effect of Andrographolide and cisplatin through ROS-mediated ER stress and STAT3 inhibition in colon cancer

in-vitro,

Colon,

ChemoSen↑, ER Stress↑, STAT3↓, ROS↑,

2637-

Api,

Apigenin Alleviates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Apoptosis in INS-1 β-Cells

in-vitro,

Diabetic,

*other↝, *Insulin↑, ER Stress↓, *CHOP↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *TXNIP↓,

2632-

Api,

Apigenin inhibits migration and induces apoptosis of human endometrial carcinoma Ishikawa cells via PI3K-AKT-GSK-3β pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress

in-vitro,

EC,

 20–60 μM

45.55 μM

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, P53↑, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-xL↓,

2635-

Api,

CUR,

Synergistic Effect of Apigenin and Curcumin on Apoptosis, Paraptosis and Autophagy-related Cell Death in HeLa Cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

TumCD↑, eff↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, Paraptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↓, Dose↝,

2634-

Api,

Apigenin induces both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, cl‑BID↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,

2633-

Api,

Apigenin induces ROS-dependent apoptosis and ER stress in human endometriosis cells

in-vitro,

EC,

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, p‑ERK↓, ERK↓, JNK↑,

2631-

Api,

Apigenin Induces Autophagy and Cell Death by Targeting EZH2 under Hypoxia Conditions in Gastric Cancer Cells

in-vivo,

GC,

mice

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

ER Stress↑, Hif1a↓, EZH2↓, HDAC↓, TumAuto↑, p‑mTOR↓, AMPKα↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑,

3345-

ART/DHA,

Dihydroartemisinin-induced unfolded protein response feedback attenuates ferroptosis via PERK/ATF4/HSPA5 pathway in glioma cells

in-vitro,

GBM,

ROS↑, Ferroptosis↑, lipid-P↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MDA↑, GSH↓, eff↑, GPx4↑,

3383-

ART/DHA,

Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,

3391-

ART/DHA,

Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumVol↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, eff↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, CDC25↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, P21↑, p27↑, ADP:ATP↑, MDM2↓, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↓, cMyc↓, GRP78/BiP↑, DNAdam↑, AP-1↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, PCNA↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, TIMP2↑, Cdc42↑, E-cadherin↑,

3387-

ART/DHA,

Ferroptosis: A New Research Direction of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives in Anti-Cancer Treatment

Review,

Var,

BioAv↓, lipid-P↑, Ferroptosis↑, Iron↑, GPx4↓, GSH↓, P53↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, NRF2↑,

1076-

ART/DHA,

The Potential Mechanisms by which Artemisinin and Its Derivatives Induce Ferroptosis in the Treatment of Cancer

Review,

NA,

Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, i-Iron↓, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, P70S6K↑, Fenton↑, lipid-P↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, NRF2↑, NRF2↓,

1361-

Ash,

SRF,

Withaferin A, a natural thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor, synergistically enhances the antitumor efficacy of sorafenib through ROS-mediated ER stress and DNA damage in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

in-vitro,

Liver,

HUH7

in-vivo,

Liver,

HUH7

TrxR↓, ROS↑, DNA-PK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,

1360-

Ash,

immuno,

Withaferin A Increases the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Blocker for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

in-vitro,

Lung,

H1650

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

PD-L1↑, eff↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, cl‑PARP↑, CHOP↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ICD↑, eff↑,

1359-

Ash,

Withaferin A Induces ROS-Mediated Paraptosis in Human Breast Cancer Cell-Lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

0.5-2uM

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

MMP↓, Alix/AIP‑1↓, ROS↑, Paraptosis↑, ER Stress↝,

1373-

Ash,

Endoplasmic reticulum stress mediates withaferin A-induced apoptosis in human renal carcinoma cells

in-vitro,

Kidney,

Caki-1

ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, XBP-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, eff↓,

2003-

Ash,

Withaferin A Induces Cell Death Selectively in Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer Cells but Not in Normal Fibroblast Cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

2 μM WA

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

in-vitro,

Nor,

TIG-1

in-vitro,

PC,

LNCaP

TumCD↑, selectivity↑, cFos↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, HSP70/HSPA5↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑,

3160-

Ash,

Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,

3177-

Ash,

Emerging Role of Hypoxia-Inducible Factors (HIFs) in Modulating Autophagy: Perspectives on Cancer Therapy

Review,

Var,

Hif1a↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑,

1532-

Ba,

Baicalein as Promising Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Analysis on Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

Review,

NA,

ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, MMPs↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, HDAC10↑, MDM2↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, IκB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS⇅, BNIP3↑, p38↑, 12LOX↓, Mcl-1↓, Wnt?, GLI2↓, AR↓, eff↑,

2600-

Ba,

Baicalein Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

in-vitro,

HCC,

SMMC-7721 cell

19.89uM 48h

in-vitro,

HCC,

Bel-7402

ER Stress↑, Bcl-2↓, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, CHOP↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, UPR↑,

2606-

Ba,

Baicalein: A review of its anti-cancer effects and mechanisms in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Review,

HCC,

ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMPs↓, MAPK↓, TGF-β↓, ZFX↓, p‑MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, p‑IKKα↓, Fas↑, Casp2↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, P53↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, cMyc↓, CD24↓, 12LOX↓,

2474-

Ba,

Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review

Review,

Var,

in-vitro,

Nor,

BV2

ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,

1402-

BBR,

Berberine-induced apoptosis in human glioblastoma T98G cells is mediated by endoplasmic reticulum stress accompanying reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dysfunction

in-vitro,

GBM,

T98G

tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑,

2698-

BBR,

A gene expression signature-based approach reveals the mechanisms of action of the Chinese herbal medicine berberine

Analysis,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

HDAC↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, mTOR∅, HDAC∅, ac‑α-tubulin↑,

2675-

BBR,

The therapeutic effects of berberine against different diseases: A review on the involvement of the endoplasmic reticulum stress

Review,

Var,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ER Stress↓, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑,

2676-

BBR,

Berberine protects rat heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury via activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling and attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress

in-vivo,

Nor,

Male rats were treated with BBR (200 mg·kg−1·d−1, ig) for 2 weeks, and then subjected to MI/R surgery.

in-vivo,

CardioV,

*cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *ER Stress↓, *p‑PERK↓, *p‑eIF2α↓, *ATF4↓, CHOP↓, *JAK2↑, *STAT3↑, *UPR↓,

2677-

BBR,

Liposome-Encapsulated Berberine Alleviates Liver Injury in Type 2 Diabetes via Promoting AMPK/mTOR-Mediated Autophagy and Reducing ER Stress: Morphometric and Immunohistochemical Scoring

in-vivo,

Diabetic,

Rats

*hepatoP↑, *LC3II↑, *Beclin-1↑, *AMPK↑, *mTOR↑, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP↓, *JNK↓, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *BG↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *IL10↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓,

2679-

BBR,

Berberine Improves Behavioral and Cognitive Deficits in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease via Regulation of β-Amyloid Production and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

in-vivo,

AD,

*cognitive↑, PERK↓, *eIF2α↓, *neuroP↑, *ER Stress↓, *ROS↓,

2680-

BBR,

PDT,

Photodynamic therapy-triggered nuclear translocation of berberine from mitochondria leads to liver cancer cell death

in-vitro,

Liver,

HUH7

TumCD↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑,

2681-

BBR,

PDT,

Berberine-photodynamic induced apoptosis by activating endoplasmic reticulum stress-autophagy pathway involving CHOP in human malignant melanoma cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, LC3s↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, CHOP↑,

2683-

BBR,

Berberine reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress and improves insulin signal transduction in Hep G2 cells

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

JNK↓, p‑PERK↓, p‑eIF2α↓, *ER Stress↓,

3681-

BBR,

The efficacy and mechanism of berberine in improving aging-related cognitive dysfunction: A study based on network pharmacology

in-vivo,

AD,

mouse

*memory↑, *cognitive↑, MAPK↑, *Akt↑, *PI3K↑, *TP53↑, *Jun↓, *HSP90↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *p16↓, *ER Stress↓,

2721-

BetA,

Proteomic Investigation into Betulinic Acid-Induced Apoptosis of Human Cervical Cancer HeLa Cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

15 µmol/L, 30 µmol/L, 50 µmol/L) of BA for 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h.

30.42±2.39 µM

ROS↑, Dose↝, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ER Stress↑,

2738-

BetA,

Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

BC,

BT549

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, Sp1/3/4↓, DNAdam↑, TOP1↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓, Hif1a↓, STAT3↓,

2732-

BetA,

Chemo,

Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

18.411

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

20.465 μM

in-vitro,

Nor,

MCF10

ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,

3695-

BM,

Bacopa monnieri (L.) wettst. Extract protects against glutamate toxicity and increases the longevity of Caenorhabditis elegans

in-vitro,

AD,

HT22

*OS↑, *mt-ROS↓, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *ER Stress↓,

3508-

Bor,

The Effect of Boron on the UPR in Prostate Cancer Cells is Biphasic

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, p‑eIF2α↑, UPR↑, eff↓,

767-

Bor,

Boric acid induces cytoplasmic stress granule formation, eIF2α phosphorylation, and ATF4 in prostate DU-145 cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

ER Stress↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ATF4↑,

744-

Bor,

Borax affects cellular viability by inducing ER stress in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by targeting SLC12A5

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

22.6 mM

in-vitro,

Nor,

HL7702

40.8 mM

TumCCA↑, SLC12A5↓, ATF6↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↝, *toxicity↓, *eff↓,

2776-

Bos,

Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities

Review,

Var,

*5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP3↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Th2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Th1 response↓, *Th2↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, GutMicro↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, AR↓, P21↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, p‑RB1↓, FOXM1↓, TOP2↓, CDC25↓, p‑CDK1↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX9↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cal2↓, AMPK↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓,

2775-

Bos,

The journey of boswellic acids from synthesis to pharmacological activities

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

PSA,

ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, Casp↑, ERK↓, cl‑PARP↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCR4↓, radioP↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP1↓, MMP9↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, JNK↑, *5LO↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *LDH↑, *CRP↓, *COX2↓, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *Imm↑, *Dose↝, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓,

3032-

CA,

Carnosic Acid Induces Apoptosis Through Reactive Oxygen Species-mediated Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Induction in Human Renal Carcinoma Caki Cells

in-vitro,

Kidney,

Caki-1

cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, selectivity↑,

2018-

CAP,

MF,

Capsaicin: Effects on the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Review,

HCC,

TRPV1↑, eff↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, eff↑,

2020-

CAP,

Capsaicinoids and Their Effects on Cancer: The “Double-Edged Sword” Postulate from the Molecular Scale

Review,

Var,

AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, TRPV1↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, angioG↓, Casp3?, cl‑PARP↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, selectivity↑,

2653-

Cela,

Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

Review,

Var,

chemoPv↑, Catalase↑, ROS↑, HSP90↓, Sp1/3/4↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, JNK↑, ER Stress↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, Hif1a↑, Akt↑, other↓, Prx↓,

2781-

CHr,

PBG,

Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives

Review,

Var,

PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMP9↑, uPA↓, VEGF↓, AR↓, Casp↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, BioAv↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, ROS↓, BBB↑, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, p‑FAK↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, PDK1↓, PDK3↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-ATP↓, Ki-67↓, cMyc↓, ROCK1↓, TOP1↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, EMT↓, STAT3↓, PD-L1↓, IL2↑,

2792-

CHr,

Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

0, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Î¼M

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p70S6↓, MAPK↑,

2782-

CHr,

Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

Review,

Var,

Review,

Stroke,

Review,

Park,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *lipidLev↓, *RenoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, VEGF↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, eff↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, TET1↑, Let-7↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, SHP1↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, RadioS↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, BioAv↑, eff↑,

2785-

CHr,

Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin

Review,

Var,

*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,

2790-

CHr,

Chrysin: Pharmacological and therapeutic properties

Review,

Var,

*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, BioAv↑, HK2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ADP:ATP↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78/BiP↝, eff↑, Ca+2↑,

3890-

Cin,

The Therapeutic Roles of Cinnamaldehyde against Cardiovascular Diseases

Review,

NA,

*cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *AntiAg↑, *angioG↑, *GutMicro↑, *ER Stress↓,

3997-

CoQ10,

Coenzyme Q and Its Role in the Dietary Therapy against Aging

Review,

AD,

*AntiAge↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *Apoptosis↓, *BioAv↑, *other↝, *cognitive↑, *DNAdam↓, *ER Stress↓,

3832-

Croc,

Traditional Chinese Medicine: Role in Reducing β-Amyloid, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction of Alzheimer’s Disease

Review,

AD,

*neuroP↑, *memory↑, *Apoptosis↓, *cognitive↑, *ER Stress↓,

3627-

Croc,

The effects of Crocus sativus (saffron) and its constituents on nervous system: A review

Review,

AD,

Review,

Stroke,

*other↑, *monoA↑, *Aβ↓, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *GPx↑, *MDA↓, *memory↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *other↓, *ER Stress↓,

1600-

Cu,

Cu(II) complex that synergistically potentiates cytotoxicity and an antitumor immune response by targeting cellular redox homeostasis

Review,

NA,

ER Stress↑, ROS↑, AntiTum↑, GSH↓, Ferroptosis↑, selectivity↑, GSH/GSSG↓, *ROS∅, eff↑,

1601-

Cu,

The copper (II) complex of salicylate phenanthroline induces immunogenic cell death of colorectal cancer cells through inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress

in-vitro,

CRC,

i-CRT↓, ICD↑, i-ATP↓, i-HMGB1↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, DCells↑, CD8+↑, IL12↑, IFN-γ↑, TGF-β↓,

1572-

Cu,

Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy

Review,

NA,

eff↑, Fenton↑, ROS↑, eff↑, mtDam↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Pyro↑, Paraptosis↑, Cupro↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,

2821-

CUR,

Antioxidant curcumin induces oxidative stress to kill tumor cells (Review)

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, HO-1↑, Fenton↑, GSH↓, Iron↑, p‑JNK↑, Cyt‑c↑, ATF6↑, CHOP↑,

2654-

CUR,

Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, Catalase↓, SOD1↓, GLO-I↓, NADPH↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, ER Stress↑, JNK↑, STAT3↓, BioAv↑,

143-

CUR,

Nonautophagic cytoplasmic vacuolation death induction in human PC-3M prostate cancer by curcumin through reactive oxygen species -mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑,

4901-

DCA,

Sal,

Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer

Review,

NSCLC,

Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, PDKs↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, RadioS↑, TumAuto↑, mTOR↓, LC3s↓, p62↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ferritin↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, TumCG↓,

1621-

EA,

The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,

677-

EGCG,

Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2 α /ATF4 and IRE1 α

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑,

3208-

EGCG,

Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2α/ATF4 and IRE1α

in-vitro,

Colon,

HT29

in-vitro,

Nor,

3T3

TumCD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *toxicity∅, UPR↑,

3207-

EGCG,

EGCG Enhances the Chemosensitivity of Colorectal Cancer to Irinotecan through GRP78-MediatedEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress

in-vitro,

CRC,

RKO

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

GRP78/BiP↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↓, UPR↑,

3206-

EGCG,

Insights on the involvement of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in ER stress-mediated apoptosis in age-related macular degeneration

Review,

AMD,

*Ca+2↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *p‑PARP↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp12↓, *ER Stress↓, *UPR↓,

3205-

EGCG,

The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseas

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *NF-kB↓, *MPO↓, *glucose↓, *ROS↓, ATG5↑, LC3B↑, MMP↑, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, Zeb1↑, Wnt↑, IGF-1R↑, Fas↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, TP53↓, Myc↓, Casp8↓, LC3II↑, NOTCH3↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, PARP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Ca+2?, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, UPR↑,

3204-

EGCG,

The Role of ER Stress and the Unfolded Protein Response in Cancer

Review,

Var,

BID↓, UPR↑, ER Stress↑,

3202-

EGCG,

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate enhances ER stress-induced cancer cell apoptosis by directly targeting PARP16 activity

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

100uM

in-vitro,

HCC,

QGY-7703

PARP16↓, p‑PERK↓, Apoptosis↑, eIF2α↓, UPR↓, ER Stress↑, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↓,

1322-

EMD,

The versatile emodin: A natural easily acquired anthraquinone possesses promising anticancer properties against a variety of cancers

Review,

Var,

7.22 μg/mL

Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, CYP1A1↑, STAC2↓, JAK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, FASN↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, eNOS↓, FOXD3↑, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑,

1323-

EMD,

Anticancer action of naturally occurring emodin for the controlling of cervical cancer

Review,

Cerv,

56.7 µmol/L

TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TGF-β↑, SMAD3↓, p‑SMAD4↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, CXCR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ER Stress↓, TumAuto↑, NOTCH1↓,

1328-

EMD,

Emodin induces apoptosis of human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells through reactive oxygen species and mitochondria-dependent pathways

in-vitro,

Tong,

SCC4

TumCCA↑, P21↑, Chk2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cDC2↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, ER Stress↑,

3460-

EP,

Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CEBPA↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, MMP↓,

3716-

FA,

Ferulic Acid as a Protective Antioxidant of Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells

in-vitro,

IBD,

0–500 μM for 24 h

in-vivo,

NA,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *ER Stress↓, *other↑, *angioG↑, *Hif1a↑, *VEGF↑, *NO↓, *SIRT1↑, *PERK↓, *ATF4↓, *CHOP↓, *GutMicro↑,

2496-

Fenb,

Impairment of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway by Methyl N-(6-Phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Leads to a Potent Cytotoxic Effect in Tumor Cells

in-vitro,

NSCLC,

A549

1.6 μm

in-vitro,

NSCLC,

H460

1.2 uM

TumCG↓, selectivity↑, P53↑, IKKα↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF3↑, IRE1↑, NOXA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, eff↝,

2847-

FIS,

Fisetin-induced cell death, apoptosis, and antimigratory effects in cholangiocarcinoma cells

in-vitro,

CCA,

tumCV↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, CDK2↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, Casp↑, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓,

2855-

FIS,

Fisetin Induces Apoptosis Through p53-Mediated Up-Regulation of DR5 Expression in Human Renal Carcinoma Caki Cells

in-vitro,

RCC,

Caki-1

TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, P53↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, eff∅,

2860-

FIS,

Fisetin induces autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress- and mitochondrial stress-dependent pathways

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

in-vitro,

PC,

Bxpc-3

in-vitro,

Nor,

hTERT-HPNE

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

AMPK↑, mTOR↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, PERK↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑,

2825-

FIS,

Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer

Review,

Var,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,

2830-

FIS,

Biological effects and mechanisms of fisetin in cancer: a promising anti-cancer agent

Review,

Var,

TumCG↓, angioG↓, *ROS↓, TumCMig↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, ROS↓, Inflam↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑, PTEN↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, PGE2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, DR5↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FAK↓, uPA↓, EMT↓, ERK↓, JNK↑, p38↑, PKCδ↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, BioAv↑,

2831-

FIS,

Fisetin as a chemoprotective and chemotherapeutic agent: mechanistic insights and future directions in cancer therapy

Review,

Var,

TumCG↓, ER Stress↑, antiOx↓, ROS↓, ChemoSen↑,

2832-

FIS,

Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies

Review,

Var,

MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,

2839-

FIS,

Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment

Review,

Var,

DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, TumCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, uPA↓, ERK↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, TSC2↑, EGF↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↓, P-gp↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ChemoSen↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,

2841-

FIS,

Fisetin, an Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Overcomes Radioresistance by Activating the PERK-ATF4-CHOP Axis in Liver Cancer

in-vitro,

Nor,

RAW264.7

LPS-induced Raw264.7 cells

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

10, 25, 100, and 200 μM, 24 h

in-vitro,

Liver,

Hep3B

in-vitro,

Liver,

HUH7

*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, Apoptosis↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, tumCV↓, LDH↑, Casp3↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑eIF2α↑, RadioS↑,

1971-

GamB,

Gambogic acid triggers vacuolization-associated cell death in cancer cells via disruption of thiol proteostasis

in-vitro,

Nor,

MCF10

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-435

1.5 μM

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-468

2.35 μM

in-vivo,

NA,

injections of saline or GA (4 or 8 mg/kg) twice

mice

Paraptosis↑, ER Stress↑, MMP↓, eff↓, selectivity↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑JNK↑, eff↓,

2060-

GamB,

Gambogenic acid induces apoptosis and autophagy through ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress via JNK pathway in prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, JNK↑,

1958-

GamB,

Gambogenic acid induces apoptosis and autophagy through ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress via JNK pathway in prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

in-vivo,

NA,

AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, eff↑, JNK↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, TumCG↓,

1960-

GamB,

Vem,

Calcium channel blocker verapamil accelerates gambogic acid-induced cytotoxicity via enhancing proteasome inhibition and ROS generation

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

in-vitro,

AML,

K562

Proteasome↓, eff↑, Casp↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, eff↑,

4506-

GLA,

A basal level of γ-linolenic acid depletes Ca2+ stores and induces endoplasmic reticulum and oxidative stresses to cause death of breast cancer BT-474 cells

in-vitro,

BC,

BT474

Apoptosis↓, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑,

839-

Gra,

Functional proteomic analysis revels that the ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. induces liver cancer cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, GRP94↑, ER Stress↑, p‑PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,

2507-

H2,

Hydrogen protects against chronic intermittent hypoxia induced renal dysfunction by promoting autophagy and alleviating apoptosis

in-vivo,

NA,

Sprague-Dawley rats

*RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *Beclin-1↑, *p62↓, *mTOR↓,

2514-

H2,

Hydrogen: A Novel Option in Human Disease Treatment

Review,

NA,

*Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *ROS↓, *HO-1↓, *NRF2↑, *ER Stress↓, H2O2↑,

3769-

H2S,

Research progress of hydrogen sulfide in Alzheimer's disease from laboratory to hospital: a narrative review

Review,

AD,

*APP↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *BP↓, *NLRP3↓, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *ER Stress↓,

2883-

HNK,

Honokiol targets mitochondria to halt cancer progression and metastasis

Review,

Var,

ChemoSen↑, BBB↓, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, chemoPv↑, OCR↓, mitResp↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, VEGF↓, NO↝, COX2↓, RAS↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, E-cadherin↑, ER Stress↑, p‑STAT3↓, EGFR↓, mTOR↓, mt-ROS↑, PI3K↓, Wnt↓,

2863-

HNK,

Honokiol induces paraptosis-like cell death through mitochondrial ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells

in-vitro,

Liver,

Hep3B

ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, mtDam↑, PTEN↑, PARK2↑, Alix/AIP‑1↓, ROS↑, mt-ROS↑,

2864-

HNK,

Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, AMPK↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, VEGFR2↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, P21?, DR5↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, Mcl-1↑, p65↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, cJun↑, EF-1α↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, mTORC1↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SOX4↓, STAT3↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, IKKα↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, H3↑, H4↑, LC3II↑, c-Raf↓, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cl‑CHOP↑, MMP↓, PCNA↓, Zeb1↓, NOTCH3↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, survivin↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX2↓, OS↑, P-gp↓, Half-Life↓, Half-Life↝, eff↑, BioAv↓,

2868-

HNK,

Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights

Review,

Var,

Review,

Sepsis,

*P-gp↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,

2877-

HNK,

Targeting histone deacetylase-3 blocked epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity and metastatic dissemination in gastric cancer

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

HDAC3↓, NF-kB↓, CEBPB↓, ER Stress↑, EMT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,

2073-

HNK,

Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo

in-vitro,

OS,

U2OS

21.5 μM

in-vivo,

NA,

40 mg/kg

TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,

4633-

HT,

Unlocking the effective alliance of β-lapachone and hydroxytyrosol against triple-negative breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

AntiCan↑, CSCs↓, antiOx↑, NQO1↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, UPR↑,

601-

HTyr,

Dihydroxyphenylethanol induces apoptosis by activating serine/threonine protein phosphatase PP2A and promotes the endoplasmic reticulum stress response in human colon carcinoma cells

in-vivo,

NA,

HT-29

TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, JNK↑, TNF-α↓, PPP2R1A↑,

1100-

LT,

Luteolin, a flavonoid, as an anticancer agent: A review

Review,

NA,

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, p‑eIF2α↝, p‑PERK↝, p‑CHOP↝, p‑ATF4↝, cl‑Casp12↝,

2921-

LT,

Luteolin as a potential hepatoprotective drug: Molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies

Review,

Nor,

*hepatoP↑, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *ROS↓, STAT3↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *IL2↓, *IFN-γ↓, *GSH↑, *SREBP1↓, *ZO-1↑, *TLR4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, Fas↑, Casp8↑, Beclin-1↑, *TXNIP↓, *Casp1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL18↓, *NLRP3↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *ER Stress↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *iNOS↓, *IL6↓, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *PPARα↑, *ATF4↓, *CHOP↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *GutMicro↑,

2923-

LT,

Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells

in-vitro,

NA,

Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, cl‑ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, MMP↓, JNK↓, p38↑, ERK↑, Cyt‑c↑,

2914-

LT,

Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer

Review,

Var,

3–50 µM in vitro

*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, DNAdam↑, TumCP↓, DR5↑, P53↑, JNK↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, angioG↓, MMP2↓, AEG1↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, NICD↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, NRF2↑, Ca+2↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↓, IFN-γ↓, RadioS↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, AR↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, ER Stress↑, CDK2↓, Telomerase↓, p‑NF-kB↑, p‑cMyc↑, hTERT/TERT↓, RAS↓, YAP/TEAD↓, TAZ↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MDR1↓,

2903-

LT,

Luteolin induces apoptosis by ROS/ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gliomablastoma

in-vitro,

GBM,

U251

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

in-vivo,

NA,

mouse

ER Stress↑, ROS↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Casp12↑, eff↓, UPR↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TumCG↓, Weight∅, ALAT∅, AST∅,

2912-

LT,

Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,

4231-

Lut,

Luteolin and its antidepressant properties: From mechanism of action to potential therapeutic application

Review,

AD,

*PSD95↑, *BDNF↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑, *MDA↑, *Casp3↓, *Mood↑, *antiOx↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *ER Stress↓,

3261-

Lyco,

Lycopene and Vascular Health

Review,

Stroke,

 endothelial cells

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAg↑, *cardioP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *cardioP↑, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *COX2↓, *LDL↓, *eff↑, *ER Stress↓, *BioAv↑, *eff↑, *MMPs↓, *COX2↓, *RAGE↓,

4517-

MAG,

Mitochondrion-targeted magnolol derivatives exert synergistic anticancer activity by modulating energy metabolism and tumor microenvironment

vitro+vivo,

Var,

eff↑, AntiCan↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑,

3457-

MF,

Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD1↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *NRF2↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, HSPs↑, SIRT3↑, ChemoSen↑, UPR↑, other↑, PI3K↓, JNK↑, p38↑, eff↓, *toxicity?,

3458-

MF,

Magnetic Control of Protein Expression via Magneto-mechanical Actuation of ND-PEGylated Iron Oxide Nanocubes for Cell Therapy

in-vitro,

GBM,

65 mT and 50 Hz for 30 min

ER Stress↑, UPR↑, Ca+2↑, TRAIL↓, GRP78/BiP↑,

3459-

MF,

EFFECT OF PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↓,

3499-

MFrot,

MF,

Rotating magnetic field delays human umbilical vein endothelial cell aging and prolongs the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans

in-vitro,

Nor,

HUVECs

*AntiAge↑, *AMPK↑, *mPGES-1↓, *Ca+2↑, *ER Stress↑, *OS↑, *ROS↓,

773-

Mg,

Methyl Jasmonate-induced Increase in Intracellular Magnesium Promotes Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

TRPM7↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, MAPK↑, ATP↓,

1015-

NarG,

Naringin induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, inhibits β-catenin pathway and arrests cell cycle in cervical cancer cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

SiHa

764uM

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

793 uM

in-vitro,

Cerv,

C33A

745uM

ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, PARP1↑, Casp3↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GSK‐3β↓, p‑β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑,

4975-

Nimb,

Nimbolide Induces Cell Apoptosis via Mediating ER Stress-Regulated Apoptotic Signaling in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

in-vitro,

Oral,

Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, tumCV↓,

4974-

Nimb,

Nimbolide Induces ROS-Regulated Apoptosis and Inhibits Cell Migration in Osteosarcoma

in-vitro,

OS,

Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓,

4973-

Nimb,

Nimbolide Exhibits Potent Anticancer Activity Through ROS-Mediated ER Stress and DNA Damage in Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

NSCLC,

A549

tumCV↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,

150-

NRF,

CUR,

docx,

Subverting ER-Stress towards Apoptosis by Nelfinavir and Curcumin Coexposure Augments Docetaxel Efficacy in Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

C4-2B

 NFR (5 µM), CUR (5 µM),DTX 10nM

 CRPC

p‑Akt↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ER Stress↑, ATFs↑, CHOP↑, TRIB3↑,

1229-

OA,

Review of the Clinical Effect of Orlistat

Review,

NA,

NPC1L1↓, FASN↓, ER Stress↑, angioG↓, TumCG↓,

4643-

OLE,

HT,

Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, NOX4↑, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, SIRT3↓, mTOR↓, Catalase↓, SOD2↓, FASN↓, STAT3↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↑,

1996-

Part,

Critical roles of intracellular thiols and calcium in parthenolide-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

COLO205

Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, eff↑, Thiols↓,

2034-

PB,

Protective effects of 4-phenylbutyrate derivatives on the neuronal cell death and endoplasmic reticulum stress

in-vitro,

Nor,

SH-SY5Y

*ER Stress↓, *ChemChap↓, *cytoP↑, *cellD↓, *neuroP↑,

2058-

PB,

Induction of Human-Lung-Cancer-A549-Cell Apoptosis by 4-Hydroperoxy-2-decenoic Acid Ethyl Ester through Intracellular ROS Accumulation and the Induction of Proapoptotic CHOP Expression

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

ER Stress↓,

2057-

PB,

Trichomonas vaginalis induces apoptosis via ROS and ER stress response through ER–mitochondria crosstalk in SiHa cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

SiHa

4-PBA (0, 0.2, 1, 2 mM)

ROS↓, tumCV∅, cl‑PARP↓, cl‑Casp3↓, MMP∅, ER Stress↓,

2056-

PB,

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Induces ROS Production and Activates NLRP3 Inflammasome Via the PERK-CHOP Signaling Pathway in Dry Eye Disease

in-vitro,

Nor,

HCE-2

*ROS↓, *NLRP3↓, *IL1β↓, *TXNIP↑, *ER Stress↓,

2053-

PB,

4-Phenyl butyric acid prevents glucocorticoid-induced osteoblast apoptosis by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress

in-vitro,

ostP,

3T3

*ER Stress↓, *mtDam↓, *Apoptosis↓, eff↑,

2052-

PB,

Lipid-regulating properties of butyric acid and 4-phenylbutyric acid: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic applications

Review,

NA,

*HDAC↓, *Half-Life↑, *Half-Life↑, *lipoGen↓, *ER Stress↓, *FAO↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↑,

2051-

PB,

Beneficial Effects of Sodium Phenylbutyrate Administration during Infection with Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium

in-vivo,

Inf,

mice

*Inf↓, *GutMicro↑, *IL17↑, *Inflam↓, *ER Stress↓, *ROS↓, *OS↑, *Bacteria↓, *Neut↑, *toxicity↓,

2048-

PB,

Sodium Phenylbutyrate Inhibits Tumor Growth and the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Vitro and In Vivo

in-vitro,

OS,

CAL27

4mM

in-vitro,

Oral,

HSC3

3.7mM

in-vitro,

OS,

SCC4

3mM

in-vivo,

NA,

*NH3↓, *HDAC↓, *ER Stress↓, Apoptosis?, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, TGF-β↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumVol↓, eff↑,

2041-

PB,

The Effect of Glucose Concentration and Sodium Phenylbutyrate Treatment on Mitochondrial Bioenergetics and ER Stress in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes

in-vitro,

Nor,

3T3

*mitResp↓, *ER Stress↓, MMP↓, GlucoseCon↓, OCR↓, CHOP↑,

2076-

PB,

Sodium Butyrate Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Autophagy in Colorectal Cells: Implications for Apoptosis

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

0-5mM

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT29

TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, BID↑, CHOP↑, PDI↑, IRE1↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, LC3B↑, Beclin-1↑, other↝, other↝,

2065-

PB,

TMZ,

Inhibition of Mitochondria- and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Autophagy Augments Temozolomide-Induced Apoptosis in Glioma Cells

in-vitro,

GBM,

eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, pro‑Casp12↓, eff↝, Ca+2↝,

2028-

PB,

Potential of Phenylbutyrate as Adjuvant Chemotherapy: An Overview of Cellular and Molecular Anticancer Mechanisms

Review,

Var,

HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Dose↝, Telomerase↓, IGFBP3↑, p‑p38↑, JNK↑, ERK↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↝, FAK↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, DNArepair↓, TumMeta↓, HSP27↑, ASK1↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CHOP↑, AR↓, other?,

2078-

PB,

Butyrate-induced apoptosis in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells includes induction of a cell stress response

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

0-20mM

p38↑, ER Stress↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↑, HSP27↓,

1664-

PBG,

Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,

1672-

PBG,

The Potential Use of Propolis as an Adjunctive Therapy in Breast Cancers

Review,

BC,

ChemoSen↓, RadioS↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Dose∅, mtDam↑, Apoptosis?, OCR↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, LDH↓, TP53↓, Casp3↓, BAX↓, P21↓, ROS↑, eNOS↑, iNOS↑, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, STAT3↓, TIMP1↓, IL4↓, IL10↓, OS↑, Dose∅, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, p65↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, TLR4↓, mtDam↑, LDH↓, ROS↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDH↓, IL10↓, HDAC8↓, eff↑, eff↑, P21↑,

1660-

PBG,

Emerging Adjuvant Therapy for Cancer: Propolis and its Constituents

Review,

Var,

MMPs↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSideEff↓, eff∅, HDAC↓, PTEN↑, p‑PTEN↓, p‑Akt↓, Casp3↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑FAK↑, Dose?, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, eff↑, IL2↑, IL10↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, mtDam↑, ER Stress↑, AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, COX2↓, eff↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,

4951-

PEITC,

ROS accumulation by PEITC selectively kills ovarian cancer cells via UPR-mediated apoptosis

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

PA1

5 μM

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

ROS↑, TumCP↓, GSH↓, selectivity↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, toxicity↓,

1939-

PL,

Piperlongumine selectively kills hepatocellular carcinoma cells and preferentially inhibits their invasion via ROS-ER-MAPKs-CHOP

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

5-20 μM

in-vitro,

HCC,

HUH7

in-vivo,

NA,

(1.5 mg/kg

mice

TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, eff↓, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, CHOP↑, Dose↝,

1943-

PL,

Piperlongumine treatment inactivates peroxiredoxin 4, exacerbates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and preferentially kills high-grade glioma cells

in-vitro,

GBM,

0-10 μM

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

selectivity↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, Prx4↓, *Prx4∅, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, UPR↑,

1944-

PL,

Piperlongumine, a Novel TrxR1 Inhibitor, Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by ROS-Mediated ER Stress

in-vitro,

HCC,

HUH7

0.625, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50 µM

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

ER Stress↑, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Bcl-2↓, proCasp3↓, BAX↓, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, p‑PERK↑, ATF4↑, TumCG↓, lipid-P↑, selectivity↑,

1947-

PL,

Piperlongumine as a direct TrxR1 inhibitor with suppressive activity against gastric cancer

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

in-vitro,

GC,

TrxR1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, selectivity↑, NO↑, TumCCA↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓, lipid-P↑,

2954-

PL,

The metabolites from traditional Chinese medicine targeting ferroptosis for cancer therapy

Review,

Var,

NRF2↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, MAPK↑, CHOP↑, selectivity↑, Keap1↝, HO-1↑, Ferroptosis↑,

2946-

PL,

Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioEnh↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, TrxR↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↝, CHOP↑, Prx4↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p‑RB1↓, RAS↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, STAT3↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, PTEN↑, P-gp↓, MDR1↓, MRP1↓, survivin↓, Twist↓, AP-1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT1↓, STAT6↓, SOX4↑, XBP-1↑, P21↑, eff↑, Inflam↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, ICAM-1↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑,

2649-

PL,

Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, TrxR↓, Trx↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓,

2651-

Plum,

Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, TrxR↓, GSR↓, ER Stress↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MKP1↓, MKP2↓, ChemoSen↑,

2006-

Plum,

Plumbagin induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma through ROS generation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway

in-vitro,

OS,

MG63

in-vitro,

Nor,

hFOB1.19

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, mtDam↑, Ca+2↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓,

5033-

PTS,

Involvement of the Nrf2 Pathway in the Regulation of Pterostilbene-Induced Apoptosis in HeLa Cells via ER Stress

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

ER Stress↑, ROS↑, NRF2↑, TumCP↓, GSH/GSSG↓,

4693-

PTS,

Pterostilbene in the treatment of inflammatory and oncological diseases

BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiTum↑, BBB↑, Half-Life↝, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, PTEN↑, miR-19b↓, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↝, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, Twist↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity∅, toxicity↝,

3361-

QC,

Quercetin ameliorates testosterone secretion disorder by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress through the miR-1306-5p/HSD17B7 axis in diabetic rats

in-vivo,

Nor,

40 male Sprague Dawley rats, which were subsequently administered with 20 or 50 mg/kg of quercetin.

in-vitro,

NA,

Leydig cells of rat testes were treated by high glucose (HG) followed by 5 or 10 μM quercetin.

*BG↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *ER Stress↓, *iNOS↓, *CHOP↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, *JAK2↑, *STAT3?,

3354-

QC,

Quercetin: Its Main Pharmacological Activity and Potential Application in Clinical Medicine

Review,

Var,

*ROS↓, *IronCh↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, P53↑, CDK2↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, P21↑, p27↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, STAT3↓, cFLIP↓, cMyc↓, survivin↓, DR5↓, *Inflam↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, COX2↓, 5LO↓, *cardioP↑, *FASN↓, *AntiAg↑, *MDA↓,

3362-

QC,

The effect of quercetin on cervical cancer cells as determined by inducing tumor endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis and its mechanism of action

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

Apoptosis↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, tumCV↓, IRE1↑, p‑PERK↑, c-ATF6↑, ER Stress↑,

3368-

QC,

The potential anti-cancer effects of quercetin on blood, prostate and lung cancers: An update

Review,

Var,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, Casp3↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑ERK↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Hif1a↓, AntiAg↓, VEGFR2↓, EMT↓, EGFR↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, TumMeta↓, MMPs↓, Akt↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, ROS↓, P53↑, BAX↑, PKCδ↓, PI3K↓, COX2↓, cFLIP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, Diablo↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP1↑, eff↑, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, uPA↓, CXCR4↓, CXCL12↓, CLDN2↓, CDK6↓, MMP9↓, TSP-1↑, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑,

3366-

QC,

Quercetin Attenuates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis in TNBS-Induced Colitis by Inhibiting the Glucose Regulatory Protein 78 Activation

in-vivo,

IBD,

24 Wistar Albino rats

*Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *ER Stress↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *antiOx↑, *NF-kB↓,

3365-

QC,

Quercetin attenuates sepsis-induced acute lung injury via suppressing oxidative stress-mediated ER stress through activation of SIRT1/AMPK pathways

in-vivo,

Sepsis,

*ER Stress↓, *PDI↓, *CHOP↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *ATF6↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *MMP↑, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *Sepsis↓,

3363-

QC,

The Protective Effect of Quercetin on Endothelial Cells Injured by Hypoxia and Reoxygenation

in-vitro,

Nor,

HBMECs

 (0.1, 0.5, 1 μmol/L)

*Apoptosis↓, *angioG↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *ATF6↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CLDN5↑, *ZO-1↑, *MMP↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *ER Stress↓,

3337-

QC,

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Relieving Effect of Quercetin in Thapsigargin-Treated Hepatocytes

in-vitro,

NA,

HepG2

*Inflam↓, *UPR↓, *GRP58↓, *XBP-1↓, *ER Stress↓, *antiOx↑, TNF-α↓, p‑eIF2α↓, p‑IRE1↓, p‑JNK↓, CHOP↓,

88-

QC,

PacT,

Quercetin Enhanced Paclitaxel Therapeutic Effects Towards PC-3 Prostate Cancer Through ER Stress Induction and ROS Production

vitro+vivo,

Pca,

PC3

 7.5, 15, 30, 60, 120 uM; 50mg/kg/every other day

 mice

ROS↑, ER Stress↑,

91-

QC,

The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathway in quercetin-mediated cell death of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 50-200 uM

CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ATFs↑, GRP78/BiP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑,

916-

QC,

Quercetin and cancer: new insights into its therapeutic effects on ovarian cancer cells

Review,

Ovarian,

COX2↓, CRP↓, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓,

4297-

QC,

Quercetin attenuates tau hyperphosphorylation and improves cognitive disorder via suppression of ER stress in a manner dependent on AMPK pathway

in-vitro,

AD,

SH-SY5Y

*AMPK↑, *IRE1↓, *p‑PERK↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *antiOx↑, *ER Stress↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *TXNIP↓, *NLRP3↓,

2330-

RES,

Resveratrol Induces Cancer Cell Apoptosis through MiR-326/PKM2-Mediated ER Stress and Mitochondrial Fission

in-vitro,

CRC,

DLD1

75uM

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

50uM

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

50uM

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, PKM2↓, ER Stress↑,

2332-

RES,

Resveratrol’s Anti-Cancer Effects through the Modulation of Tumor Glucose Metabolism

Review,

Var,

Glycolysis↓, GLUT1↓, PFK1↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, PDH↑, AMPK↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumCP↓, p‑NF-kB↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, LDH↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PKM2↓, R5P↝, G6PD↓, TKT↝, talin↓, HK2↓, GRP78/BiP↑, GlucoseCon↓, ER Stress↑, Warburg↓, PFK↓,

3066-

RES,

Resveratrol triggers ER stress-mediated apoptosis by disrupting N-linked glycosylation of proteins in ovarian cancer cells

GSK‐3β↑, Akt↓, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, UPR↑, GlucoseCon↓,

3065-

RES,

Resveratrol-induced cytotoxicity in human Burkitt's lymphoma cells is coupled to the unfolded protein response

in-vitro,

lymphoma,

0-200uM

UPR↑, IRE1↑, p‑eIF2α↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CHOP↑, GADD34↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑,

3054-

RES,

Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A375

(1 and 10 µM

TumCG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, p‑p38↑, P53↑, p‑eIF2α↑, EP4↑, CHOP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↓, TumCCA↑, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, GSH↓,

3033-

RosA,

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extract Modulates CHOP/GADD153 to Promote Androgen Receptor Degradation and Decreases Xenograft Tumor Growth

in-vitro,

Pca,

22Rv1

0 and 50 µg/ml of rosemary extract for 24 hrs.

13.3 µg/ml

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

27 µg/ml

vitro+vivo,

NA,

Athymic nude mice

ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, AR↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, CHOP↑, PERK↓, GRP78/BiP↑, PSA↓,

3020-

RosA,

Protective Effect of Rosmarinic Acid on Endotoxin-Induced Neuronal Damage Through Modulating GRP78/PERK/MANF Pathway

in-vivo,

Nor,

 20 and 40 mg/kg RA

mice

in-vitro,

NA,

SH-SY5Y

*cognitive↑, *PERK↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *ER Stress↓,

3025-

RosA,

Rosmarinic acid alleviates intestinal inflammatory damage and inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress and smooth muscle contraction abnormalities in intestinal tissues by regulating gut microbiota

in-vivo,

IBD,

*GutMicro↑, *ROCK1↓, *Rho↓, *CaMKII ↓, *Zeb1↓, *ZO-1↓, *E-cadherin↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *ATF6↓, *CHOP↓, *Casp12↓, *Casp9↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *RIP1↓, *MLKL↓, *IL10↑, *Bcl-2↑, *ER Stress↓,

3023-

RosA,

Rosmarinic acid alleviates septic acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice by suppressing the bronchial epithelial RAS-mediated ferroptosis

in-vivo,

Sepsis,

*GPx4↑, *Inflam↓, *ER Stress↓, *Ferroptosis↓, *Sepsis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *IRE1↓, JNK↓,

3002-

RosA,

Anticancer Effects of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract and Rosemary Extract Polyphenols

Review,

Var,

TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, NRF2↑, PERK↑, SESN2↑, HO-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, ROS↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, ER-α36↓, PSA↓, BAX↑, AR↓, P-gp↓, Cyt‑c↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑,

4912-

Sal,

Salinomycin induces cell death with autophagy through activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human cancer cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

2.5 μM

in-vitro,

Lung,

H460

in-vitro,

Lung,

Calu-1

in-vitro,

Lung,

H157

CSCs↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, TumCD↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, AKT1↓, mTOR↓,

4898-

Sal,

Salinomycin as a potent anticancer stem cell agent: State of the art and future directions

Review,

Var,

EC50 of salinomycin killing CSC‐high GBM cells is around 1.25 μM

CSCs↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Wnt↓, MAPK↓, TumAuto↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, CSCsMark↓, Iron↑, *toxicity↝,

4908-

Sal,

Salinomycin triggers prostate cancer cell apoptosis by inducing oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress via suppressing Nrf2 signaling

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

0, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 µM

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

tumCV↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, NRF2↓, NADPH↓, HO-1↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, eff↓, TumCP↓,

5003-

Sal,

Salinomycin, as an autophagy modulator-- a new avenue to anticancer: a review

Review,

Var,

CSCs↓, TumAuto↑, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, P-gp↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Shh↓, eff↓, ROS↑, AMPK↑, JNK↑, ER Stress↑,

4999-

Sal,

Salinomycin triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress through ATP2A3 upregulation in PC-3 cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

Bacteria↓, CSCs↓, ER Stress↑,

1388-

Sco,

Scoulerine promotes cell viability reduction and apoptosis by activating ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in colorectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, eff↓,

2549-

SDT,

Landscape of Cellular Bioeffects Triggered by Ultrasound-Induced Sonoporation

Review,

Var,

sonoP↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, eff↝, eff↑, selectivity↑, Half-Life↝, Dose↝, P-gp↓, ER Stress↑, other↑,

4603-

Se,

Therapeutic applications of selenium nanoparticles

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, Imm↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, *toxicity↓, *eff↑, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Risk↓, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *CRP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, *eff↑,

4605-

Se,

Selenium nanoparticles: An insight on its Pro-oxidant andantioxidant properties

Review,

NA,

*antiOx↑, *selenoP↑, *Dose↝, *toxicity↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑,

4453-

Se,

Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application

Review,

NA,

*toxicity↓, *Bacteria↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GSH↓, selectivity↓, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, eff↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *creat↓, *Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,

1002-

Sel,

Osi,

Adag,

Selenite as a dual apoptotic and ferroptotic agent synergizes with EGFR and KRAS inhibitors with epigenetic interference

in-vitro,

Lung,

H1975

7uM@72hr

in-vitro,

Lung,

H385

6uM@72hr

Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, DNMT1↓, TET1↑, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑,

3180-

SFN,

Exploring the therapeutic effects of sulforaphane: an in-depth review on endoplasmic reticulum stress modulation across different disease contexts

Review,

Var,

*cardioP↑, *ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↑, Apoptosis↑, *NRF2↑, UPR↑,

3181-

SFN,

Effect of sulforaphane on protein expression of Bip/GRP78 and caspase-12 in human hapetocelluar carcinoma HepG-2 cells

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

GRP78/BiP↑, Casp12↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,

1482-

SFN,

Sulforaphane induces apoptosis in T24 human urinary bladder cancer cells through a reactive oxygen species-mediated mitochondrial pathway: the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress and the Nrf2 signaling pathway

in-vitro,

Bladder,

T24

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp8∅, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↓, ER Stress↑, p‑NRF2↑, HO-1↑,

1458-

SFN,

Sulforaphane Impact on Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Bladder Carcinoma

Review,

Bladder,

HDAC↓, eff↓, TumW↓, TumW↓, angioG↓, *toxicity↓, GutMicro↝, AntiCan↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8∅, cl‑PARP↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, eff↓, NRF2↑, ER Stress↑, COX2↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA?, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p70S6↓, p19↑, P21↑, CD44↓, CSCs↓,

1480-

SFN,

Sulforaphane Induces Cell Death Through G2/M Phase Arrest and Triggers Apoptosis in HCT 116 Human Colon Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, CDC25↓, CDK1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ER Stress↑,

2217-

SK,

Shikonin Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptosis to Attenuate Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Activating the Sirt1/Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway

in-vivo,

Nor,

mice

in-vitro,

Nor,

HK-2

*ER Stress↓, *SIRT1↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *eff↓, *RenoP↑, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *Casp12↓, *BAX↓, *cl‑Casp3↓,

2231-

SK,

Shikonin Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Human Colon Cancers by Inducing Apoptotic Cell Death via the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways

in-vitro,

CRC,

SNU-407

3 µM after 48 h

Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, mt-Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↓,

2229-

SK,

Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A375

Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p38↑, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, eff↓,

2228-

SK,

Shikonin induced Apoptosis Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 μM

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT15

in-vivo,

NA,

 intraperitoneal injection (3 mg/kg, 3 times per week

mouse

Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, JNK↑, eff↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓,

347-

SNP,

The Role of Silver Nanoparticles in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer: Are There Any Perspectives for the Future?

Review,

NA,

ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,

354-

SNP,

Silver nanoparticles induce SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum- and mitochondrial pathways that lengthen endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites and alter inositol-3-phosphate receptor function

in-vitro,

neuroblastoma,

SH-SY5Y

  Ca2+ overload and disrupted homeostasis in the mitochondria triggered apoptotic cell death.

TumCD↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, p‑PERK↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, XBP-1↑, p‑IRE1↑,

306-

SNP,

Cancer Therapy by Silver Nanoparticles: Fiction or Reality?

Analysis,

NA,

EPR↝, ROS↑, IL1↑, IL8↑, ER Stress↑, MMP9↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↑, BBB↑, GutMicro↝, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑,

316-

SNP,

Endoplasmic reticulum stress: major player in size-dependent inhibition of P-glycoprotein by silver nanoparticles in multidrug-resistant breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 75nm

GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, mtDam↑,

319-

SNP,

Endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling is involved in silver nanoparticles-induced apoptosis

Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, cl‑ATF6↑,

320-

SNP,

Silver nanoparticles induce endoplasmatic reticulum stress response in zebrafish

vitro+vivo,

NA,

HUH7

  also zebrafish liver cells

ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TNF-α↑,

374-

SNP,

Silver nanoparticles selectively treat triple‐negative breast cancer cells without affecting non‐malignant breast epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vivo,

NA,

 6, 9, or 12 mg total silver/kg

 mice

ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH/GSSG↓, NADPH/NADP+↓, TumCG↓, UPR↑,

1908-

SNP,

Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles Inhibits Selenoprotein Synthesis and the Activity of Thioredoxin Reductase

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

TrxR↓, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCP↓, selenoP↓,

2288-

SNP,

Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model

Review,

Var,

*ROS↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, DNAdam↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, UPR↑,

4563-

SNP,

Rad,

Silver nanoparticles enhance neutron radiation sensitivity in cancer cells: An in vitro study

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A431

RadioS↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,

4559-

SNP,

Anticancer activity of biogenerated silver nanoparticles: an integrated proteomic investigation

in-vitro,

BC,

SkBr3

IC50 value of 5 μg/ml

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

Colon,

Caco-2

MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,

3950-

Taur,

Taurine Supplementation as a Neuroprotective Strategy upon Brain Dysfunction in Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes

Review,

Diabetic,

Review,

Stroke,

Review,

AD,

*Ca+2↝, *neuroP↑, *other↝, *pH↝, *ROS∅, eff↑, *MMP↑, *Apoptosis↓, *other↝, *ER Stress↓, *Bcl-xL↓, *BAX↑, *Cyt‑c↑, *cal2↓, *Casp3↓, *UPR↓, *other↝, *NF-kB↓, *NRF2↑, *GLUT1↑, *GLUT3↑, *memory↑,

3417-

TQ,

Antiproliferative Effects of Thymoquinone in MCF-7 Breast and HepG2 Liver Cancer Cells: Possible Role of Ceramide and ER Stress

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, cl‑Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑,

3416-

TQ,

Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cell via endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent mitochondrial pathway

in-vitro,

Bladder,

T24

 TQ (20–100 μM) for 24 h

in-vitro,

Bladder,

253J

in-vitro,

Nor,

SV-HUC-1

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,

4835-

Uro,

Urolithin A, induces apoptosis and autophagy crosstalk in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via mTOR /AKT/ERK1/2 pathway

in-vitro,

SCC,

TumCD↑, ER Stress↑, Akt↓, mtDam↓, p‑mTOR↓, *BioAv↝, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓,

3110-

VitC,

Vitamin C Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis Induced by Acute Hypoxia through the Nrf2/Keap1 Signaling Pathway in Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio)

in-vivo,

Nor,

Gibel Carp

*IL2↑, *IL6↑, *IL12↑, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GRP78/BiP↓, *ER Stress↓,

3107-

VitC,

Repurposing Vitamin C for Cancer Treatment: Focus on Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment

Review,

Var,

Risk↓, *ROS↓, ROS↑, VEGF↓, COX2↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, JNK↑, CHOP↑, Hif1a↓, eff↑, Glycolysis↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, YAP/TEAD↓, eff↑, TET1↑,

3149-

VitC,

Hepatoprotective benefits of vitamin C against perfluorooctane sulfonate-induced liver damage in mice through suppressing inflammatory reaction and ER stress

in-vivo,

Nor,

mice

*hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *ER Stress↓, *ATF6↓, *eIF2α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *XBP-1↓, *Inflam↓,

3147-

VitC,

Vitamin C modulates the metabolic and cytokine profiles, alleviates hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress, and increases the life span of Gulo−/− mice

in-vivo,

Nor,

mice

*OS↑, *ER Stress↓, *GRP78/BiP↓,

3146-

VitC,

Vitamin C protects against hypoxia, inflammation, and ER stress in primary human preadipocytes and adipocytes

in-vivo,

Nor,

*Obesity↓, *ER Stress↓, *Inflam↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, GLUT1↓, GRP78/BiP↓,

2283-

VitK2,

Vitamin K Contribution to DNA Damage—Advantage or Disadvantage? A Human Health Response

Review,

Var,

*ER Stress↓, *toxicity↓, *toxicity↑, ROS↑, PI3K↑, Akt↑, Hif1a↑, GlucoseCon↑, lactateProd↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 221

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:

Protein Folding & ER Stress ER Stress / UPR group captures protein folding, quality control, unfolded protein response signaling, and chaperone systems. It includes ER stress sensors, translational control during stress, and proteasome-linked degradatio" style="cursor:help;color:#555;font-weight:normal;">ⓘ

ATF6↑, 7, cl‑ATF6↑, 3, c-ATF6↑, 1, ATFs↑, 2, CHOP↓, 2, CHOP↑, 60, p‑CHOP↝, 1, cl‑CHOP↑, 1, i-CRT↓, 1, eIF2α↓, 1, eIF2α↑, 11, p‑eIF2α↓, 2, p‑eIF2α↑, 15, p‑eIF2α↝, 1, ER Stress↓, 8, ER Stress↑, 166, ER Stress↝, 2, GRP78/BiP↓, 4, GRP78/BiP↑, 52, GRP78/BiP↝, 1, GRP94↑, 5, HSF1↓, 1, HSP27↓, 2, HSP27↑, 1, HSP70/HSPA5↓, 3, HSP70/HSPA5↑, 4, HSP90↓, 2, HSPs↑, 1, IRE1↓, 1, IRE1↑, 11, p‑IRE1↓, 1, p‑IRE1↑, 1, PERK↓, 2, PERK↑, 21, p‑PERK↓, 2, p‑PERK↑, 5, p‑PERK↝, 1, UPR↓, 1, UPR↑, 31, XBP-1↓, 1, XBP-1↑, 7,

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 3, Beclin-1↑, 6, BNIP3↑, 1, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1, LC3B↑, 2, LC3B-II↑, 3, LC3II↑, 5, LC3s↓, 1, LC3s↑, 1, p62↓, 1, p62↑, 1, SESN2↑, 1, TumAuto↑, 22,

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

CHK1↓, 1, DNA-PK↑, 1, DNAdam↑, 23, DNArepair↓, 1, DNMT1↓, 1, DNMTs↓, 1, p16↑, 1, P53↑, 20, PARP↑, 6, cl‑PARP↓, 1, cl‑PARP↑, 24, PARP1↑, 2, PCNA↓, 7, TP53↓, 2, γH2AX↑, 1,

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 4, p‑CDK1↓, 2, CDK2↓, 14, CDK2↑, 1, CDK4↓, 12, cycA1/CCNA1↓, 3, cycA1/CCNA1↑, 1, CycB/CCNB1↓, 8, CycB/CCNB1↑, 1, cycD1/CCND1↓, 24, cycE/CCNE↓, 10, cycE/CCNE↑, 1, E2Fs↓, 1, p19↑, 1, P21?, 1, P21↓, 1, P21↑, 22, p‑RB1↓, 4, TumCCA?, 1, TumCCA↑, 55,

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 2, CD24↓, 1, CD44↓, 1, cDC2↓, 1, CEBPA↑, 1, CEBPB↓, 1, cFos↓, 3, cFos↑, 1, CIP2A↓, 1, p‑cMET↑, 1, CSCs↓, 10, CSCsMark↓, 1, EMT↓, 21, EP4↑, 1, ERK↓, 11, ERK↑, 3, p‑ERK↓, 3, p‑ERK↑, 5, FOXM1↓, 1, FOXO3↓, 2, FOXO3↑, 1, GSK‐3β↓, 5, GSK‐3β↑, 1, p‑GSK‐3β↓, 2, HDAC↓, 9, HDAC∅, 1, HDAC10↑, 1, HDAC2↓, 1, HDAC3↓, 2, HDAC8↓, 1, HH↓, 1, IGF-1R↑, 1, IGFBP3↑, 1, Let-7↑, 1, mTOR↓, 22, mTOR↑, 2, mTOR∅, 1, p‑mTOR↓, 6, mTORC1↓, 4, mTORC2↓, 1, mTORC2↑, 1, Nanog↓, 1, Nestin↓, 2, NOTCH↓, 3, NOTCH1↓, 3, NOTCH1↑, 3, NOTCH3↓, 2, OCT4↓, 1, P70S6K↓, 1, P70S6K↑, 1, p‑P70S6K↓, 1, PI3K↓, 21, PI3K↑, 1, PTEN↑, 6, p‑PTEN↓, 1, RAS↓, 3, RAS↑, 1, Shh↓, 2, SHP1↑, 1, SOX2↓, 1, STAT1↓, 1, STAT3↓, 14, p‑STAT3↓, 5, p‑STAT3↑, 1, STAT6↓, 1, TAZ↓, 1, TCF-4↓, 2, TOP1↓, 4, TOP2↓, 3, TRPM7↓, 1, TumCG↓, 21, Wnt?, 1, Wnt↓, 10, Wnt↑, 1, ZFX↓, 1,

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1, AEG1↓, 1, Akt2↓, 1, Alix/AIP‑1↓, 2, AntiAg↓, 1, AP-1↓, 5, AXL↓, 1, Ca+2↓, 1, Ca+2↑, 37, Ca+2↝, 2, i-Ca+2↑, 1, mt-Ca+2↑, 1, CAFs/TAFs↓, 1, cal2↓, 1, Cdc42↑, 1, CLDN1↓, 1, CLDN2↓, 2, CXCL12↓, 1, E-cadherin↑, 14, ER-α36↓, 2, FAK↓, 2, p‑FAK↓, 1, p‑FAK↑, 1, Fibronectin↓, 1, GLI2↓, 1, Ki-67↓, 5, miR-19b↓, 1, MMP-10↓, 1, MMP1↓, 1, MMP2↓, 17, MMP2↑, 1, MMP7↓, 3, MMP9↓, 20, MMP9↑, 2, MMPs↓, 8, N-cadherin↓, 10, PKCδ↓, 4, Rho↓, 1, ROCK1↓, 1, Slug↓, 3, SMAD3↓, 1, p‑SMAD4↓, 1, Snail?, 1, Snail↓, 6, SOX4↓, 1, SOX4↑, 1, STAC2↓, 1, talin↓, 1, TET1↑, 4, TGF-β↓, 7, TGF-β↑, 3, TIMP1↓, 2, TIMP1↑, 3, TIMP2↓, 1, TIMP2↑, 3, TRIB3↑, 1, TSP-1↑, 1, TumCA↓, 1, TumCI↓, 11, TumCMig↓, 11, TumCP↓, 27, TumCP↑, 1, TumMeta↓, 15, Twist↓, 7, uPA↓, 10, Vim↓, 10, Zeb1↓, 2, Zeb1↑, 1, ZEB2↓, 1, α-tubulin↓, 1, ac‑α-tubulin↑, 1, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 15, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1, p‑β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 19, ATF4↑, 25, ATF4↝, 1, p‑ATF4↝, 1, EGFR↓, 8, eNOS↓, 1, eNOS↑, 1, EPR↝, 1, Hif1a↓, 14, Hif1a↑, 3, NO↓, 1, NO↑, 2, NO↝, 1, PDGFR-BB↓, 1, PDI↑, 2, VEGF↓, 22, VEGFR2↓, 6,

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↓, 1, BBB↑, 3, GLUT1↓, 5, P-gp↓, 6, SLC12A5↓, 1, sonoP↑, 1,

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 18, COX2↑, 1, CRP↓, 1, CXCR4↓, 6, DCells↑, 1, i-HMGB1↓, 1, ICAM-1↓, 1, IFN-γ↓, 1, IFN-γ↑, 1, IKKα↓, 1, IKKα↑, 1, p‑IKKα↓, 1, IL1↑, 1, IL10↓, 5, IL10↑, 1, IL12↑, 1, IL1β↓, 3, IL2↑, 2, IL4↓, 2, IL6↓, 5, IL8↓, 1, IL8↑, 1, Imm↑, 1, Inflam↓, 4, IκB↑, 1, p‑IκB↓, 1, JAK↓, 1, M2 MC↓, 1, NF-kB↓, 30, p‑NF-kB↓, 1, p‑NF-kB↑, 1, p65↓, 4, PD-1↓, 1, PD-L1↓, 1, PD-L1↑, 1, PGE2↓, 6, PSA↓, 2, TLR4↓, 3, TNF-α↓, 6, TNF-α↑, 1,

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 9, CDK6↓, 6, CDK6↑, 1,

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 9, BioAv↑, 10, BioEnh↑, 3, ChemoSen↓, 3, ChemoSen↑, 33, Dose?, 1, Dose↝, 6, Dose∅, 2, eff↓, 30, eff↑, 89, eff↝, 3, eff∅, 2, Half-Life↓, 3, Half-Life↝, 6, MDR1↓, 2, MRP1↓, 1, P450↓, 1, RadioS↑, 16, selectivity↓, 1, selectivity↑, 35,

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2, ALAT∅, 1, ALP↓, 2, AR↓, 9, AST↓, 1, AST∅, 1, BMPs↑, 1, CRP↓, 1, E6↓, 1, E7↓, 1, EGFR↓, 8, EZH2↓, 1, Ferritin↓, 1, FOXM1↓, 1, GutMicro↑, 1, GutMicro↝, 2, HER2/EBBR2↓, 4, hTERT/TERT↓, 6, IL6↓, 5, Ki-67↓, 5, LDH↓, 6, LDH↑, 1, Myc↓, 1, PD-L1↓, 1, PD-L1↑, 1, PSA↓, 2, TP53↓, 2, TRIB3↑, 1,

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 10, AntiTum↑, 3, cardioP↑, 1, chemoP↑, 2, ChemoSideEff↓, 2, neuroP↑, 1, OS↑, 3, PARP16↓, 1, radioP↑, 1, RenoP↑, 2, Risk↓, 2, toxicity↓, 1, toxicity↝, 2, toxicity∅, 1, TumVol↓, 3, TumW↓, 3, Weight∅, 1,

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1, CD8+↑, 1,
Total Targets: 607

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 2, antiOx↑, 23, Catalase↑, 8, Ferroptosis↓, 1, GPx↑, 4, GPx1↑, 1, GPx4↑, 2, GSH↑, 8, GSTA1↑, 1, HO-1↓, 1, HO-1↑, 7, Keap1↓, 1, lipid-P↓, 4, MDA↓, 8, MDA↑, 1, MPO↓, 3, NQO1↑, 2, NRF2↑, 17, Prx↑, 1, Prx4∅, 1, ROS↓, 38, ROS↑, 1, ROS∅, 4, mt-ROS↓, 1, selenoP↑, 1, SOD↑, 15, SOD1↑, 1, SOD2↑, 1, TBARS↓, 1,

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↓, 1, IronCh↑, 1,

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Insulin↑, 1, mitResp↓, 1, MMP↑, 3, mtDam↓, 2, mtDam↑, 1,

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 6, AMPK↑, 5, p‑cMyc↑, 1, FAO↑, 1, FASN↓, 1, glucose↓, 1, LDH↑, 1, LDHA↑, 1, LDL↓, 2, lipidLev↓, 1, lipoGen↓, 1, NADPH↓, 1, NH3↓, 1, PPARα↑, 1, SIRT1↑, 4, SREBP1↓, 1,

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2, Akt↑, 1, Apoptosis↓, 10, BAX↓, 3, BAX↑, 1, Bcl-2↑, 1, Bcl-xL↓, 1, Casp1↓, 1, Casp12↓, 5, Casp3?, 1, Casp3↓, 5, cl‑Casp3↓, 2, Casp9↓, 1, cellD↓, 1, Cyt‑c↓, 2, Cyt‑c↑, 1, Ferroptosis↓, 1, GRP58↓, 1, iNOS↓, 6, JNK↓, 1, p‑JNK↓, 2, MLKL↓, 1, p38↓, 1, RIP1↓, 1,

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↓, 1, other↑, 2, other↝, 5,

Protein Folding & ER Stress ER Stress / UPR group captures protein folding, quality control, unfolded protein response signaling, and chaperone systems. It includes ER stress sensors, translational control during stress, and proteasome-linked degradatio" style="cursor:help;color:#555;font-weight:normal;">ⓘ

ATF6↓, 4, ChemChap↓, 1, CHOP↓, 10, eIF2α↓, 2, p‑eIF2α↓, 1, ER Stress↓, 44, ER Stress↑, 1, GRP78/BiP↓, 13, HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1, HSP90↑, 1, IRE1↓, 5, PERK↓, 5, p‑PERK↓, 2, UPR↓, 4, XBP-1↓, 2,

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1, Beclin-1↑, 2, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1, LC3II↑, 1, p62↓, 1,

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1, p16↓, 1, p‑PARP↓, 1, TP53↑, 1,

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 1, HDAC↓, 2, Jun↓, 1, mTOR↓, 1, mTOR↑, 1, PI3K↓, 2, PI3K↑, 1, STAT3?, 1, STAT3↑, 1,

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 2, AntiAg↑, 3, APP↓, 1, Ca+2?, 1, Ca+2↓, 1, Ca+2↑, 1, Ca+2↝, 1, cal2↓, 1, E-cadherin↓, 1, MMP3↓, 1, MMPs↓, 1, p‑Rac1↓, 1, RAGE↓, 1, Rho↓, 1, ROCK1↓, 1, TXNIP↓, 3, TXNIP↑, 1, Zeb1↓, 1, ZO-1↓, 1, ZO-1↑, 2,

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 3, ATF4↓, 3, CLDN5↑, 1, p‑eNOS↑, 1, Hif1a↓, 1, Hif1a↑, 1, NO↓, 3, NO↑, 1, PDI↓, 1, VEGF↓, 1, VEGF↑, 1,

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2, GLUT1↑, 1, GLUT3↑, 1, P-gp↓, 1,

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1, COX2↓, 7, CRP↓, 2, IFN-γ↓, 1, IKKα↑, 1, IL10↓, 2, IL10↑, 2, IL12↑, 1, IL17↑, 1, IL18↓, 1, IL1β↓, 6, IL2↓, 2, IL2↑, 1, IL6↓, 10, IL6↑, 1, IL8↓, 2, Imm↑, 1, Inflam↓, 37, JAK2↑, 2, mPGES-1↓, 1, Neut↑, 1, NF-kB↓, 6, PGE2↓, 2, PGE2↑, 1, Th1 response↓, 1, Th2↑, 2, TLR4↓, 1, TNF-α↓, 11,

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

pH↝, 1,

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 1, BDNF↑, 1, monoA↑, 1, PSD95↑, 1, p‑tau↓, 1,

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2, NLRP3↓, 4,

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

RAAS↓, 1,

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 3, BioAv↑, 5, BioAv↝, 1, Dose↝, 2, eff↓, 2, eff↑, 5, Half-Life↑, 2,

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 6, ALP↓, 3, AST↓, 7, BG↓, 2, BP↓, 1, creat↓, 1, CRP↓, 2, GutMicro↑, 5, IL6↓, 10, IL6↑, 1, LDH↑, 1, RAGE↓, 1, TP53↑, 1,

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 2, AntiCan↑, 1, AntiDiabetic↑, 1, AntiTum↑, 1, cardioP↑, 12, chemoP↑, 1, cognitive↑, 10, cytoP↑, 1, hepatoP↑, 9, memory↑, 6, Mood↑, 1, neuroP↓, 1, neuroP↑, 17, Obesity↓, 1, OS↑, 4, RenoP↑, 5, toxicity?, 1, toxicity↓, 10, toxicity↑, 1, toxicity↝, 1, toxicity∅, 1,

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 2, Inf↓, 1, Sepsis↓, 2,
Total Targets: 229

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: ER Stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway

13 Phenylbutyrate
12 Quercetin
11 Silver-NanoParticles
10 Berberine
9 Fisetin
7 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
7 Piperlongumine
6 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
6 salinomycin
6 Honokiol
6 Luteolin
5 Curcumin
5 Artemisinin
5 Magnetic Fields
5 Chrysin
5 Resveratrol
5 Rosmarinic acid
5 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
5 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
4 Baicalein
4 Propolis -bee glue
4 Gambogic Acid
4 Shikonin
3 Betulinic acid
3 Boron
3 Copper and Cu NanoParticlex
3 Emodin
3 Nimbolide
3 Selenium
2 Andrographis
2 Photodynamic Therapy
2 Boswellia (frankincense)
2 Capsaicin
2 Crocetin
2 Hydrogen Gas
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Plumbagin
2 Pterostilbene
2 Thymoquinone
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Melatonin
1 Cisplatin
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 immunotherapy
1 Chemotherapy
1 Bacopa monnieri
1 Carnosic acid
1 Celastrol
1 Cinnamon
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Dichloroacetate
1 Ellagic acid
1 Electrical Pulses
1 Ferulic acid
1 Fenbendazole
1 verapamil
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Graviola
1 hydrogen sulfide
1 Hydroxytyrosol
1 Lutein
1 Lycopene
1 Magnolol
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Magnesium
1 Naringin
1 nelfinavir/Viracept
1 Docetaxel
1 Oroxylin-A
1 Oleuropein
1 Parthenolide
1 temozolomide
1 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
1 Paclitaxel
1 Scoulerine
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 Selenite
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib
1 Radiotherapy/Radiation
1 Taurine
1 Urolithin
1 Vitamin K2

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:103  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

Database Query Results : , , ER Stress

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:

NA, unassigned ⓘ

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

Cell Death ⓘ

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Migration ⓘ

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

Cell Death ⓘ

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Migration ⓘ

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

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