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| Type: |
| GSTA1 belongs to the glutathione S-transferase (GST) superfamily of enzymes. These enzymes catalyze the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) to a variety of electrophilic substrates, thereby aiding in their detoxification. By facilitating the detoxification of reactive metabolites, carcinogens, and drugs, GSTA1 helps protect cells against oxidative stress and chemical-induced damage. In tumor cells, upregulation of GSTA1 may be a defensive response to increased oxidative stress. While this can protect normal cells, in a tumor setting, enhanced detoxification may allow cancer cells to survive in a hostile microenvironment. Elevated levels of GSTA1 have been linked to resistance to chemotherapy. As GSTA1 helps metabolize and clear chemotherapeutic agents, its overexpression in tumors can contribute to treatment resistance -GSTA1 expression levels are being evaluated as a prognostic marker. In some studies, its overexpression has correlated with aggressive tumor behavior, higher rates of recurrence, and reduced overall survival. |
| 2717- | BetA, | Betulinic Acid Induces ROS-Dependent Apoptosis and S-Phase Arrest by Inhibiting the NF-κB Pathway in Human Multiple Myeloma |
| - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | U266 | - | in-vivo, | Melanoma, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 |
| 3221- | EGCG, | EGCG upregulates phase-2 detoxifying and antioxidant enzymes via the Nrf2 signaling pathway in human breast epithelial cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | MCF10 |
| 2906- | LT, | Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4231- | Lut, | Luteolin and its antidepressant properties: From mechanism of action to potential therapeutic application |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3277- | Lyco, | Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4964- | PEITC, | Irreversible Inhibition of Glutathione S-Transferase by Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC), a Dietary Cancer Chemopreventive Phytochemical |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | NA |
| 2953- | PL, | Piperlongumine Acts as an Immunosuppressant by Exerting Prooxidative Effects in Human T Cells Resulting in Diminished TH17 but Enhanced Treg Differentiation |
| - | in-vitro, | Nor, | NA |
| 2554- | SFN, | Sulforaphane (SFN): An Isothiocyanate in a Cancer Chemoprevention Paradigm |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1730- | SFN, | Sulforaphane: An emergent anti-cancer stem cell agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1431- | SFN, | Induction of the phase 2 response in mouse and human skin by sulforaphane-containing broccoli sprout extracts |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 4385- | SNP, | Hepatoprotective effect of engineered silver nanoparticles coated bioactive compounds against diethylnitrosamine induced hepatocarcinogenesis in experimental mice |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | NA |
| 3397- | TQ, | Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2137- | TQ, | Gastroprotective activity of Nigella sativa L oil and its constituent, thymoquinone against acute alcohol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 2128- | TQ, | Thymoquinone inhibits phorbol ester-induced activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2, and induces expression of cytoprotective enzymes in mouse skin in vivo |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2106- | TQ, | Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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