Database Query Results : , , GSS
GSS, Glutathione Synthetase: Click to Expand ⟱
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GSS (Glutathione Synthetase) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of glutathione (GSH), an essential intracellular antioxidant that protects cells from oxidative stress and contributes to detoxification processes.
-GSS catalyzes the second step in glutathione synthesis, converting γ-glutamylcysteine and glycine into glutathione.
-Elevated expression of GSS has been observed in certain tumors as cancer cells adapt to high ROS levels. This adaptation can help protect malignant cells from apoptosis and contribute to chemoresistance.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
*mtDam↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Trx↑, *GSS↑, *NQO1↑, *Keap1↓, *ROS↓, *PKM2↓, *LDHA↓, *Inflam↓,
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in-vitro, |
Colon, |
HT29 |
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in-vitro, |
CRC, |
SNU-407 |
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in-vitro, |
Nor, |
FHC |
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DNMTs↓, TET1↑, NRF2↑, HDAC↓, tumCV↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↓, GSS↑, Catalase↑, HO-1↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, TET1↑, TET3↑, TET2↓, P53↑, P21↑,
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GCLC↑, *GSS↑, *Akt↑, *NRF2↑,
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 3
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
Catalase↑, 1, GSS↑, 1, HO-1↑, 1, NRF2↑, 1, ROS↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
BAX↑, 1, Bcl-2↓, 1, Casp3↑, 1, Casp9↑, 1,
Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ
TET3↑, 1, tumCV↓, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
DNMT1↓, 1, DNMT3A↓, 1, DNMTs↓, 1, P53↑, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
P21↑, 1,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
HDAC↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
TET1↑, 2,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
TET2↓, 1,
Total Targets: 19
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
antiOx↑, 1, GCLC↑, 1, GSH↑, 1, GSS↑, 2, HO-1↑, 1, Keap1↓, 1, NQO1↑, 1, NRF2↑, 2, ROS↓, 2, Trx↑, 1,
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
mtDam↓, 1,
Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ
LDHA↓, 1, PKM2↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
Akt↑, 1,
Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ
Inflam↓, 1,
Total Targets: 15
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GSS, Glutathione Synthetase
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1271 State#:% Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid
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