Database Query Results : , , TumCCA

TumCCA, Tumor cell cycle arrest: Click to Expand ⟱

Source:

Type:

Tumor cell cycle arrest refers to the process by which cancer cells stop progressing through the cell cycle, which is the series of phases that a cell goes through to divide and replicate. This arrest can occur at various checkpoints in the cell cycle, including the G1, S, G2, and M phases. S, G1, G2, and M are the four phases of mitosis.

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱

4774-

5-FU,

TQ,

CoQ10,

Exploring potential additive effects of 5-fluorouracil, thymoquinone, and coenzyme Q10 triple therapy on colon cancer cells in relation to glycolysis and redox status modulation

in-vitro,

CRC,

AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, P21↑, p27↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, PTEN↑, AMPKα↑, PDH↑, LDHA↓, antiOx↓, ROS↑, AntiCan↑,

5431-

AG,

Advances in research on the anti-tumor mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides

Review,

Var,

AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Imm↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCG↓, miR-133a-3p↑, JNK↓, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, NOTCH1↓, NOTCH3↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, GPx4↓, xCT↓, AMPK↑, Beclin-1↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, eff↑, eff↑, MMP↓, P-gp↓, MMP9↓, ChemoSen↑, SIRT1↓, SREBP1↓, TumAuto↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, CD133↓, CD44↓, CSCs↓, QoL↑,

5434-

AG,

Recent Advances in the Mechanisms and Applications of Astragalus Polysaccharides in Liver Cancer Treatment: An Overview

Review,

Liver,

AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, EMT↓, Imm↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, TumCG↓, IL2↑, IL12↑, TNF-α↑, P-gp↓, MDR1↓, QoL↑, Casp↑, DNAdam↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, NOTCH1↓, GSK‐3β↓, TumCCA↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, c-Iron↑, GPx4↓, ACSL4↑, Ferroptosis↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, CXCR4↓, Vim↓, PD-L1↓, eff↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,

1000-

AG,

5-FU,

Characterization and anti-tumor bioactivity of astragalus polysaccharides by immunomodulation

vitro+vivo,

BC,

4T1

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *IL2↑, *TNF-α↑, *IFN-γ↑,

334-

AgNPs,

Silver-Based Nanoparticles Induce Apoptosis in Human Colon Cancer Cells Mediated Through P53

in-vitro,

Colon,

HCT116

Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑,

361-

AgNPs,

Annona muricata assisted biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles regulates cell cycle arrest in NSCLC cell lines

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

 80 ± 6.3 nm as average size

 6 µg/ml

Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, TumCCA↑,

359-

AgNPs,

Anti-cancer & anti-metastasis properties of bioorganic-capped silver nanoparticles fabricated from Juniperus chinensis extract against lung cancer cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

 9.87ug/ml

in-vitro,

Nor,

HEK293

111.3ug/ml

normal cells

Casp3↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, ROS↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, *toxicity↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,

356-

AgNPs,

MF,

Anticancer and antibacterial potentials induced post short-term exposure to electromagnetic field and silver nanoparticles and related pathological and genetic alterations: in vitro study

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 10 µM/ml + 1mT,2hr

 likely 50-60Hz and 1mT

in-vitro,

Bladder,

HTB-22

4uM/ml

 calculated IC50 value of AgNPs was 4.15 ± 0.20 μM/ml

Apoptosis↑, P53↑, iNOS↑, NF-kB↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, SOD↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↑, other↑,

358-

AgNPs,

Preparation of triangular silver nanoparticles and their biological effects in the treatment of ovarian cancer

vitro+vivo,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

 mice

TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, TumCG↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,

393-

AgNPs,

Green synthesized plant-based silver nanoparticles: therapeutic prospective for anticancer and antiviral activity

in-vitro,

NA,

HCT116

mtDam↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑,

386-

AgNPs,

Tam,

Synergistic anticancer effects and reduced genotoxicity of silver nanoparticles and tamoxifen in breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

35uM(AgNP)+20uM(Tam)

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

P53↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑,

4414-

AgNPs,

Silver nanoparticles: Forging a new frontline in lung cancer therapy

Review,

Lung,

tumCV↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓,

4417-

AgNPs,

Caffeine-boosted silver nanoparticles target breast cancer cells by triggering oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptotic pathways

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

ROS↑, MDA↑, COX2↑, IL1β↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, LDH↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, TumCCA↑, mt-Apoptosis↑,

4411-

AgNPs,

Eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Anemone coronaria bulb extract and their potent anticancer and antibacterial activities

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

in-vitro,

PC,

MIA PaCa-2

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

in-vitro,

Nor,

HEK293

AntiCan↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bacteria↓, tumCV↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

4409-

AgNPs,

Plant-based synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Artocarpus heterophyllus aqueous leaf extract and its anticancer activities

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

12.75 nm

54.981 µg/mL

tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, COX2↓, HER2/EBBR2↓,

4406-

AgNPs,

Silver nanoparticles achieve cytotoxicity against breast cancer by regulating long-chain noncoding RNA XLOC_006390-mediated pathway

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

63.1 ± 8.3 nm

tissues from 64 patients

in-vitro,

BC,

T47D

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

TumCD↑, other↓, P53↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, γH2AX↑, SOX4↓,

4427-

AgNPs,

Silver nanoparticles induce apoptosis and G2/M arrest via PKCζ-dependent signaling in A549 lung cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

tumCV↓, LDH↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, PKCδ↓,

4435-

AgNPs,

Gluc,

Glucose-Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles as a Potential New Therapy Agent Targeting Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

average size of 61nm

911ug/mL

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

1579ug/mL

selectivity↑, ROS↑, mtDam↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓,

4436-

AgNPs,

Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) as Enhancers of Everolimus and Radiotherapy Sensitivity on Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

in-vitro,

Kidney,

786-O

61 ± 10 nm

AgNP doses ranging from 500 to 3000 µg/mL for 24 h

ROS↑, MMP↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑,

4438-

AgNPs,

ART/DHA,

Biogenic synthesis of AgNPs using Artemisia oliveriana extract and their biological activities for an effective treatment of lung cancer

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

EPR↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

4439-

AgNPs,

Anticancer Potential of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Extract of Nepeta deflersiana against Human Cervical Cancer Cells (HeLA)

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

33 nm

ROS↑, lipid-P↑, MMP↓, GSH↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, TumCD↑, Dose↝,

4380-

AgNPs,

Silver nanoparticles induce toxicity in A549 cells via ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

ROS↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, PCNA↓, eff↓,

4383-

AgNPs,

Exploring the Potentials of Silver Nanoparticles in Overcoming Cisplatin Resistance in Lung Adenocarcinoma: Insights from Proteomic and Xenograft Mice Studies

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

AgNPs was 23.45 nm, with zeta potentials lying on −20.33 mV.

in-vivo,

Lung,

A549

A549 and A549/DDP-bearing mice

Apoptosis↑, VEGF↓, P53↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, AntiTum↑, eff↑, ATP↓, eff↑, CTR1↑,

4564-

AgNPs,

GoldNP,

Cu,

Chemo,

PDT

Cytotoxicity and targeted drug delivery of green synthesized metallic nanoparticles against oral Cancer: A review

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑,

4563-

AgNPs,

Rad,

Silver nanoparticles enhance neutron radiation sensitivity in cancer cells: An in vitro study

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A431

RadioS↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,

4561-

AgNPs,

VitC,

Cellular Effects Nanosilver on Cancer and Non-cancer Cells: Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

Nor,

HEK293

NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, *AntiViral↑, *toxicity↝, ETC↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, lipid-P↑, other↝, UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *p‑PERK↑, *cl‑eIF2α↑, *CHOP↑, *JNK↑, Hif1a↓, AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑,

4558-

AgNPs,

Role of Oxidative and Nitro-Oxidative Damage in Silver Nanoparticles Cytotoxic Effect against Human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

3.19 ug/mL

ROS↑, selectivity↑, NO↑, SOD↓, GPx4↓, Catalase↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓,

4549-

AgNPs,

Silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, medical applications and biosafety

Review,

Var,

Review,

Diabetic,

ROS↑, eff↑, other↝, DNAdam↑, EPR↑, eff↑, eff↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, *Bacteria↓, *eff↑, *AntiViral↑, *AntiFungal↑, eff↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, P53↝, HIF-1↓, TumCCA↑, lipid-P↑, ATP↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMPs↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, *Wound Healing↑, *Inflam↓, *Bone Healing↑, *glucose↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *BBB↑,

4542-

AgNPs,

Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs): Comprehensive Insights into Bio/Synthesis, Key Influencing Factors, Multifaceted Applications, and Toxicity─A 2024 Update

Review,

NA,

AntiCan↑, DNAdam↑, ATP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↓, TumCCA↑, *Bacteria↓, *BMD↑,

4584-

AgNPs,

Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Carica papaya Leaf Extract (AgNPs-PLE) Causes Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Human Prostate (DU145) Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

selectivity↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, AntiCan↑,

5143-

AgNPs,

Thermal Co-reduction engineered silver nanoparticles induce oxidative cell damage in human colon cancer cells through inhibition of reduced glutathione and induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

28.11 μg/ml.

ROS↑, lipid-P↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

2288-

AgNPs,

Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model

Review,

Var,

*ROS↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, DNAdam↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, UPR↑,

2836-

AgNPs,

Gluc,

Glucose capped silver nanoparticles induce cell cycle arrest in HeLa cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

eff↝, TumCCA↑, eff↑, eff↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, lipid-P↑, LDH↑,

5341-

Ajoene,

Ajoene (natural garlic compound): a new anti-leukaemia agent for AML therapy

Review,

AML,

eff↑, AntiThr↑, Bacteria↓, LDH↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑,

254-

AL,

Allicin and Cancer Hallmarks

Review,

Var,

NRF2⇅, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Fas↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp12↑, GSH↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, antiOx↓,

255-

AL,

Allicin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of breast cancer cells in vitro via modulating the p53 pathway

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, P53↑, TPM4↓, TumCCA↑, THBS1↑,

2647-

AL,

The Mechanism in Gastric Cancer Chemoprevention by Allicin

Review,

GC,

ChemoSen↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, DR5↑,

2655-

AL,

Allicin and Digestive System Cancers: From Chemical Structure to Its Therapeutic Opportunities

Review,

GC,

TGF-β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK1↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, JNK↑, MMP↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, Fas↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp8↑, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK6↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓,

2663-

AL,

Therapeutic Effect of Allicin on Glioblastoma

in-vitro,

GBM,

U251

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

BioAv↝, TumCCA↑, P53↑, HDAC↓, CSCs↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, MGMT↓,

2660-

AL,

Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities

Review,

AD,

Review,

Var,

Review,

Park,

Review,

Stroke,

*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↝, *H2S↑, *BP↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *LDH↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *other↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *eff↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *TBARS↓, *creat↓, *LDH↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *memory↑, chemoP↑, IL8↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, p38↑, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, VEGFR2↓, p‑FAK↓,

2000-

AL,

Exploring the ROS-mediated anti-cancer potential in human triple-negative breast cancer by garlic bulb extract: A source of therapeutically active compounds

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

5–20 mg/mL

13.69 mg/mL

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

5–20 mg/mL5–20 mg/mL

15.35 mg/mL

in-vitro,

Nor,

selectivity↑, TumCG?, *toxicity∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑p38↓, *ROS∅,

5356-

AL,

Therapeutic role of allicin in gastrointestinal cancers: mechanisms and safety aspects

Review,

GC,

Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TGF-β↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, p‑P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP↓, NF-kB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, Casp↑, AIF↑, Fas↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *GutMicro↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, H2S↑, HIF-1↓, RadioS↑,

298-

ALA,

Rad,

Synergistic Tumoricidal Effects of Alpha-Lipoic Acid and Radiotherapy on Human Breast Cancer Cells via HMGB1

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

Apoptosis↑, P53↑, p38↑, NF-kB↑, TumCCA↑,

3442-

ALA,

α‑lipoic acid modulates prostate cancer cell growth and bone cell differentiation

in-vitro,

Pca,

22Rv1

in-vitro,

Pca,

C4-2B

in-vitro,

Nor,

3T3

tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ROS↑, Hif1a↑, JNK↑, Casp↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑,

3443-

ALA,

Molecular and Therapeutic Insights of Alpha-Lipoic Acid as a Potential Molecule for Disease Prevention

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *IronCh↑, *cognitive↑, *cardioP↓, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *AntiAge↑, *Half-Life↓, *BioAv↝, other↝, EGFR↓, Akt↓, ROS↓, TumCCA↑, p27↑, PDH↑, Glycolysis↓, ROS↑, *eff↑, *memory↑, *motorD↑, *GutMicro↑,

1252-

aLinA,

α-Linolenic acid induces apoptosis, inhibits the invasion and metastasis, and arrests cell cycle in human breast cancer cells by inhibiting fatty acid synthase

in-vitro,

BC,

FASN↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑,

554-

Anamu,

Petiveria alliacea extracts uses multiple mechanisms to inhibit growth of human and mouse tumoral cells

in-vitro,

NA,

769-P

TumCCA↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓,

1158-

And,

GEM,

Andrographolide causes apoptosis via inactivation of STAT3 and Akt and potentiates antitumor activity of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, Akt↓, P21↑, BAX↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, eff↑,

1353-

And,

Andrographolide Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest through Inhibition of Aberrant Hedgehog Signaling Pathway in Colon Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Colon,

HCT116

ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓,

1354-

And,

Andrographolide induces protective autophagy and targeting DJ-1 triggers reactive oxygen species-induced cell death in pancreatic cancer

in-vitro,

PC,

0, 10, 20, 40 µM

in-vivo,

PC,

Apoptosis↑, DJ-1↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumW↓, eff↓,

1151-

Api,

Plant flavone apigenin inhibits HDAC and remodels chromatin to induce growth arrest and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells: In vitro and in vivo study

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

20–40μM

in-vitro,

Pca,

22Rv1

in-vivo,

NA,

oral intake of apigenin at doses of 20 and 50μg/mouse/day

mouse

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, HDAC↓, P21↑, BAX↑, TumCG↓, Bcl-2↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓,

1546-

Api,

Apigenin in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Animal Models

Review,

NA,

TumVol↓, TumW↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

1553-

Api,

Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention via the Induction of Apoptosis and Autophagy

Review,

NA,

Dose∅, TumVol↓, Dose∅, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↝,

1552-

Api,

Apigenin inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer through down-regulation of E2F1/3 by miRNA-215-5p

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, miR-215-5p↑, TumCCA↑, E2Fs↓,

1548-

Api,

A comprehensive view on the apigenin impact on colorectal cancer: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms

Review,

Colon,

*BioAv↓, *Half-Life∅, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, P53↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, PKM2↓, EMT↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, Dose∅, GLUT1↓, GlucoseCon↓,

1547-

Api,

Apigenin: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential against Cancer Spreading

Review,

NA,

angioG↓, EMT↓, CSCs↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, Catalase↓, GSH↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SIRT3↓, SIRT6↓, eff↑, eff↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↑, p‑STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, COX2↓, MMPs↓, NRF2↓, HDAC↓, Telomerase↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, CK2↓, HSP90↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, EMT↓,

1545-

Api,

The Potential Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention and Treatment

Review,

NA,

TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL1α↓, P53↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, IKKα↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑P70S6K↓, p‑S6↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑P90RSK↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓,

1537-

Api,

Apigenin as Tumor Suppressor in Cancers: Biotherapeutic Activity, Nanodelivery, and Mechanisms With Emphasis on Pancreatic Cancer

Review,

PC,

20-80uM

5-50mg/kg

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, Akt↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↓, Half-Life∅, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, VEGF↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, BIM↑,

1536-

Api,

Apigenin causes necroptosis by inducing ROS accumulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ATP depletion in malignant mesothelioma cells

in-vitro,

MM,

MSTO-211H

0, 10, 30, and 50 µM) of apigenin for 48 h and 72 h

in-vitro,

MM,

H2452

tumCV↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MLKL↑, p‑RIP3↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, eff↓, eff↓,

2632-

Api,

Apigenin inhibits migration and induces apoptosis of human endometrial carcinoma Ishikawa cells via PI3K-AKT-GSK-3β pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress

in-vitro,

EC,

 20–60 μM

45.55 μM

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, P53↑, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-xL↓,

2633-

Api,

Apigenin induces ROS-dependent apoptosis and ER stress in human endometriosis cells

in-vitro,

EC,

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, p‑ERK↓, ERK↓, JNK↑,

2634-

Api,

Apigenin induces both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis in human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, cl‑BID↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑,

2640-

Api,

Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention

Review,

Var,

chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,

1008-

Api,

Apigenin-induced lysosomal degradation of β-catenin in Wnt/β-catenin signaling

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

0-50uM

38.15 ± 1.32 μM

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW480

Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumAuto↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑p70S6↓, p‑4E-BP1↓,

177-

Api,

Inhibition of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth by apigenin through induction of G2/M arrest and histone H3 acetylation-mediated p21WAF1/CIP1 expression

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

Cyc↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, P21↑, PCNA↝, HDAC↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ac‑H3↑, TumW↓, TumVol↓,

311-

Api,

Apigenin inhibits the proliferation of adenoid cystic carcinoma via suppression of glucose transporter-1

in-vitro,

ACC,

 10-60 uM

GLUT1↓, CC(CDKs/cyclins)↓, TumCCA↑,

310-

Api,

Apigenin inhibits renal cell carcinoma cell proliferation

vitro+vivo,

RCC,

ACHN

 5-80 uM

39.4 μM for 24 h; 15.4 μM for 48 h

 5, 10 and 20 uM

in-vitro,

RCC,

786-O

 39.1 μM for 24 h; 19.0 μM for 48 h

in-vitro,

RCC,

Caki-1

 50.9 μM for 24 h; 21.4 μM for 48 h

in-vitro,

RCC,

HK-2

 122.1 μM for 24 h; 70.2 μM for 48 h

TumCCA↑, p‑ATM↑, p‑CHK1↑, p‑CDC25↑, p‑cDC2↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑,

176-

Api,

Induction of caspase-dependent extrinsic apoptosis by apigenin through inhibition of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signalling in HER2-overexpressing BT-474 breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

BT474

 0-100 uM 72hrs

cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p‑JAK1↓, p‑JAK2↓, p‑STAT3↓, P53↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑,

313-

Api,

Apigenin induces autophagic cell death in human papillary thyroid carcinoma BCPAP cells

in-vitro,

Thyroid,

BCPAP

 25 uM

LC3s↝, p62↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, CDC25↓, TumAuto↑, Beclin-1↑, AVOs↑, DNAdam↑,

314-

Api,

Apigenin impairs oral squamous cell carcinoma growth in vitro inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis

in-vitro,

SCC,

HaCaT

 100 uM

in-vitro,

SCC,

SCC25

TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK1/2/5/9∅,

179-

Api,

Apigenin induces caspase-dependent apoptosis by inhibiting signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling in HER2-overexpressing SKBR3 breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

SkBr3

cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑STAT3↓, p‑JAK2↓,

416-

Api,

In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-tumoral Effects of the Flavonoid Apigenin in Malignant Mesothelioma

vitro+vivo,

NA,

20 mg/kg (C57BL/6 mice, oral gavage)

Malignant mesothelioma (MM)

Bax:Bcl2↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP1↑, p‑ERK⇅, p‑JNK↓, p‑p38↑, p‑Akt↓, cJun↓, NF-kB↓, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑,

3382-

ART/DHA,

Repurposing Artemisinin and its Derivatives as Anticancer Drugs: A Chance or Challenge?

Review,

Var,

1.20–15.2 μM

AntiCan↑, toxicity↑, Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, BioAv↝, eff↝, Half-Life↓, Ferritin↓, GPx4↓, NADPH↓, GSH↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, MMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p16↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p62↓, LC3II↑, EMT↓, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, uPA↓, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑,

3391-

ART/DHA,

Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumVol↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, eff↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, CDC25↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, P21↑, p27↑, ADP:ATP↑, MDM2↓, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↓, cMyc↓, GRP78/BiP↑, DNAdam↑, AP-1↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, PCNA↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, TIMP2↑, Cdc42↑, E-cadherin↑,

3396-

ART/DHA,

Progress on the study of the anticancer effects of artesunate

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, ChemoSen↑, Tf↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ferritin↓, lipid-P↑, CDK1↑, CDK2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, SIRT1↑, COX2↓, IL1β↓, survivin↓, DNAdam↑, RadioS↑,

2321-

ART/DHA,

Dihydroartemisinin mediating PKM2-caspase-8/3-GSDME axis for pyroptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

in-vitro,

ESCC,

Eca109

in-vitro,

ESCC,

EC9706

Pyro↑, PKM2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, Warburg↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

2577-

ART/DHA,

Artemisinin and its derivatives in cancer therapy: status of progress, mechanism of action, and future perspectives

Review,

Var,

eff↑, TumCCA↑, BioAv↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,

5380-

ART/DHA,

Artemisinin and Its Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents

Review,

Var,

TumCG↓, angioG↓, Ferroptosis↑, TumCP↑, TumAuto↑, CSCs↑, eff↑, YAP/TEAD↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, STAT3↓, CD133↓, CD44↓, Nanog↓, cMyc↓, OCT4↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓,

5378-

ART/DHA,

Natural Agents Modulating Ferroptosis in Cancer: Molecular Pathways and Therapeutic Perspectives

Review,

Var,

Ferroptosis↑, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, MOMP↑, AntiCan↑, NCOA4↑, GSH↓, GPx4↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, angioG↓, TumCCA↑, eff↓,

5129-

ART/DHA,

Evidence for the Involvement of Carbon-centered Radicals in the Induction of Apoptotic Cell Death by Artemisinin Compounds

in-vitro,

AML,

HL-60

Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, eff↑, eff↑,

5137-

ART/DHA,

Autophagy-dependent cell cycle arrest in esophageal cancer cells exposed to dihydroartemisinin

vitro+vivo,

ESCC,

Eca109

tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, eff↓, TRF2↓, TumCP↓,

570-

ART/DHA,

Artemisinin and its derivatives can significantly inhibit lung tumorigenesis and tumor metastasis through Wnt/β-catenin signaling

vitro+vivo,

NSCLC,

A549

76.95 μM

mice

vitro+vivo,

NSCLC,

H1299

TumCCA↑, CSCs↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumCG↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, OCT4↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑,

556-

ART/DHA,

Artemisinins as a novel anti-cancer therapy: Targeting a global cancer pandemic through drug repurposing

Review,

NA,

IL6↓, IL1↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, NF-kB↓, MIP2↓, PGE2↓, NO↓, Hif1a↓, KDR/FLK-1↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, TIMP2↑, ITGB1↑, NCAM↑, p‑ATM↑, p‑ATR↑, p‑CHK1↑, p‑Chk2↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, mTOR↓, survivin↓, cMET↓, EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, CDK4/6↓, p16↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Ferroptosis↑, oncosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, RAD51↓, HR↓,

564-

ART/DHA,

Cisplatin,

Dihydroartemisinin as a Putative STAT3 Inhibitor, Suppresses the Growth of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Targeting Jak2/STAT3 Signaling

in-vitro,

NA,

HN30

JAK2↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-xL↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑,

569-

ART/DHA,

Dihydroartemisinin exhibits anti-glioma stem cell activity through inhibiting p-AKT and activating caspase-3

in-vitro,

GBM,

20, 40, and 80 μM DHA, 24hr

Glioma stem cells (GSCs)

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, p‑Akt↓,

985-

ART/DHA,

Artemisinin suppresses aerobic glycolysis in thyroid cancer cells by downregulating HIF-1a, which is increased by the XIST/miR-93/HIF-1a pathway

in-vitro,

Thyroid,

TPC-1

XIST levels in serum may be used as a tumor marker for TC promoted by HIF-1a, which could be treated using artemisinin.

Human,

NA,

HIF-1a is highly expressed in TC tissues and is positively correlated with the level of XIST in the serum of patients with TC.

XIST↓, Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓,

1356-

Ash,

Withaferin A induces apoptosis by ROS-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction in human colorectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

ROS↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, JNK↝,

1357-

Ash,

Cytotoxicity of withaferin A in glioblastomas involves induction of an oxidative stress-mediated heat shock response while altering Akt/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

 1.07±0.071µM

in-vitro,

GBM,

U251

0.69±0.041µM

in-vitro,

GBM,

GL26

0.23±0.015µM

mouse line

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p70S6↓, p85S6K↓, AMPKα↑, TSC2↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, HO-1↑, HSF1↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓,

1358-

Ash,

Withaferin A: A Dietary Supplement with Promising Potential as an Anti-Tumor Therapeutic for Cancer Treatment - Pharmacology and Mechanisms

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Ferroptosis↑, TumCP↓, CSCs↓, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, angioG↓, Vim↓, HSP90↓, annexin II↓, m-FAM72A↓, BCR-ABL↓, Mortalin↓, NRF2↓, cMYB↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, *BioAv↓, ROCK1↓, TumCI↓, Sp1/3/4↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, EGFR↓,

1363-

Ash,

doxoR,

Withaferin A Synergizes the Therapeutic Effect of Doxorubicin through ROS-Mediated Autophagy in Ovarian Cancer

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

A2780S

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

CaOV3

in-vivo,

NA,

in vivo xenograft model of ovarian cancer.

ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, LC3B↑, TumCG↓, cl‑Casp3↑,

1365-

Ash,

Withaferin A Induces Oxidative Stress-Mediated Apoptosis and DNA Damage in Oral Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Oral,

Ca9-22

0.5, 1, 2, and 3 μM

in-vitro,

Oral,

CAL27

ROS↑, *toxicity↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, p‑γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, eff↓,

1367-

Ash,

An anti-cancerous protein fraction from Withania somnifera induces ROS-dependent mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

92 μg/mL

Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑,

1173-

Ash,

Withaferin A inhibits proliferation of human endometrial cancer cells via transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signalling

in-vitro,

EC,

10 μM

in-vitro,

Nor,

THESCs

TumCP↓, *toxicity↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, p‑SMAD2↓, TGF-β↓, *toxicity↓,

2003-

Ash,

Withaferin A Induces Cell Death Selectively in Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer Cells but Not in Normal Fibroblast Cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

2 μM WA

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

in-vitro,

Nor,

TIG-1

in-vitro,

PC,

LNCaP

TumCD↑, selectivity↑, cFos↑, ROS↑, *ROS∅, HSP70/HSPA5↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑,

5394-

Ash,

Safety and pharmacokinetics of Withaferin-A in advanced stage high grade osteosarcoma: A phase I trial

Trial,

OS,

WS 300 mg orally twice daily or placebo for 8 weeks.

toxicity↝, hepatoP↓, BioAv↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑,

3156-

Ash,

Withaferin A: From ayurvedic folk medicine to preclinical anti-cancer drug

Review,

Var,

MAPK↑, p38↑, BAX↑, BIM↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, GPx4↓, BioAv↝, HSP90↓, RET↓, E6↓, E7↓, Akt↓, cMET↓, Glycolysis↓, TCA↓, NOTCH1↓, STAT3↓, AP-1↓, PI3K↓, eIF2α↓, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, *hepatoP↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, Wnt↓, EMT↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, CD44↓, lactateProd↓, Iron↑, NF-kB↓,

3160-

Ash,

Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,

3166-

Ash,

Exploring the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Withaferin A and Its Derivatives

Review,

Var,

*p‑PPARγ↓, *cardioP↑, *AMPK↑, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↝, *Half-Life↝, *Dose↑, *chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, ROS↓, OXPHOS↓, PCNA↓, LDH↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, NOTCH3↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, HSP90↓, PI3K↓, FOXO3↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, FASN↓, ACLY↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, JNK↑, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL18↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,

1146-

AsP,

Potential use of nanoformulated ascorbyl palmitate as a promising anticancer agent: First comparative assessment between nano and free forms

in-vivo,

Nor,

Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC)-bearing mice

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GSH↓, MDA↓, NO↓, *BioAv↑,

5384-

AsP,

MEL,

Synergistic Anticancer Effect of Melatonin and Ascorbyl Palmitate Nanoformulation: A Promising Combination for Cancer Therapy

in-vivo,

Var,

melatonin (MEL)
and ascorbyl palmitate-loaded pluronic nanoparticles (APnp) combination on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma
(EAC)-bearing mice.

AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, TumCP↓, Ki-67↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *antiOx↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑,

5419-

ASTX,

Astaxanthin and other Nutrients from Haematococcus pluvialis—Multifunctional Applications

Review,

Nor,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiDiabetic↓, AntiCan↑, *lipid-P↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, *SOD↑, *PGE2↓, *NO↓, *IL8↓, *IFN-γ↓, *cardioP↑, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *BioAv↑,

4823-

ASTX,

Astaxanthin increases radiosensitivity in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through inducing apoptosis and G2/M arrest

in-vitro,

ESCC,

RadioS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, BAX↑,

4820-

ASTX,

Astaxanthin suppresses the malignant behaviors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by blocking PI3K/AKT and NF-κB pathways via miR-29a-3p

in-vitro,

NPC,

0, 1, 10, 20 mg/mL

TumCP↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, miR-29b↑,

4811-

ASTX,

Astaxanthin reduces MMP expressions, suppresses cancer cell migrations, and triggers apoptotic caspases of in vitro and in vivo models in melanoma

vitro+vivo,

Melanoma,

A375

vitro+vivo,

Melanoma,

A2058

ROS↓, MMPs↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, antiOx↑, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,

4809-

ASTX,

Astaxanthin Inhibits Proliferation of Human Gastric Cancer Cell Lines by Interrupting Cell Cycle Progression

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

50 and 100 μM significantly suppressed cell proliferation

could not reach IC50 even under 100 μM.

in-vitro,

GC,

MKN45

tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, p‑ERK↓, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓,

4807-

ASTX,

An overview of the anticancer activity of astaxanthin and the associated cellular and molecular mechanisms

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, TumCD↑, TumCMig↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *BioAv↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↑,

147-

ATG,

EGCG,

CUR,

Increased chemopreventive effect by combining arctigenin, green tea polyphenol and curcumin in prostate and breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

  5–10μM Cur, 1μM Arc and 40μM EGCG

in-vitro,

Pca,

MCF-7

  5–10μM Cur, 1μM Arc and 40μM EGCG

Bax:Bcl2↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K/Akt↓, STAT3↓, chemoPv↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓,

5451-

ATV,

In vitro and in vivo anticancer effects of mevalonate pathway modulation on human cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

in-vitro,

GBM,

A172

TumAuto↑, CSCs↓, HMG-CoA↓, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, HMGCR↓,

5448-

ATV,

Beyond cardiovascular health: The pharmacotherapeutic potential of statins in oncology

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, HMGCR↓, LDL↓, cardioP↑, AntiTum↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, toxicity↓,

5362-

AV,

Anti-cancer effects of aloe-emodin: a systematic review

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, eff↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, ATP↓, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Akt↓, PKCδ↓, mTORC2↓, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,

874-

B-Gluc,

Potential promising anticancer applications of β-glucans: a review

Review,

NA,

AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, IFN-γ↑, PI3K/Akt↑, MAPK↑, NFAT↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, NK cell↑, TumCCA↑, ERK↓, Telomerase↓,

5249-

Ba,

BA,

Baicalein and baicalin in cancer therapy: Multifaceted mechanisms, preclinical evidence, and translational challenges

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, TumCG↓, toxicity↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓,

5250-

Ba,

Exploring baicalein: A natural flavonoid for enhancing cancer prevention and treatment

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, DNAdam↑, *antiOx↑, Inflam↓, PGE2↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, selectivity↑, ChemoSen↑, HIF-1↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, P53↑, MMP2↓, CSCs↓, Bcl-xL↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, PCNA↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, PARP↑, Casp9↑, BioAv↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, BioAv↑, selectivity↑,

5251-

Ba,

The Fascinating Effects of Baicalein on Cancer: A Review

Review,

Var,

AntiTum↑, TumCCA↓, ROS↓, MAPK↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Securin↓, γH2AX↝, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, TumCMig↓, TumCG↑, 12LOX↓, DR5↑, ROS↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓,

2477-

Ba,

Baicalein induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial-dependent caspase activation pathway in T24 bladder cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

T24/HTB-9

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, p‑Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, 12LOX↓,

2474-

Ba,

Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review

Review,

Var,

in-vitro,

Nor,

BV2

ROS⇅, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, DR5↑, 12LOX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, BioEnh↑, BioEnh↑, P450↓, *Hif1a↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *ROS↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓,

2606-

Ba,

Baicalein: A review of its anti-cancer effects and mechanisms in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Review,

HCC,

ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MMPs↓, MAPK↓, TGF-β↓, ZFX↓, p‑MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, p‑IKKα↓, Fas↑, Casp2↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, P53↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, cMyc↓, CD24↓, 12LOX↓,

2626-

Ba,

Molecular targets and therapeutic potential of baicalein: a review

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Stroke,

AntiCan↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, BNIP3↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NRF2↑, *p‑AMPK↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Fas↓, *BAX↓, *Apoptosis↓,

2615-

Ba,

The Multifaceted Role of Baicalein in Cancer Management through Modulation of Cell Signalling Pathways

Review,

Var,

*AntiCan↓, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↑, TumCCA↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, selectivity↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, p‑mTOR↓, PTEN↑,

2289-

Ba,

Rad,

Baicalein Inhibits the Progression and Promotes Radiosensitivity of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Targeting HIF-1A

in-vitro,

ESCC,

KYSE150

20uM

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, ECAR↓, TumCCA↑, HK1↓, ALDH↓, ALDOA↓, PKM2↓, Hif1a↓,

2296-

Ba,

The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms

Review,

Var,

CDK1↓, Cyc↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, LC3A↑, p62↓, p‑mTOR↓, PD-L1↓, CAFs/TAFs↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PTEN↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, CHOP↑, Copper↑, Snail↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, GSH↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, GPx4↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑,

2290-

Ba,

Research Progress of Scutellaria baicalensis in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Cancer

Review,

GI,

p‑mTOR↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ROCK1↓, GSK‐3β↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK4↓, P53↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, Hif1a↓, Shh↓, PD-L1↓, STAT3↓, IL1β↓, IL2↓, IL6↓, PKM2↓, HDAC10↓, P-gp↓, Bcl-xL↓, eff↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑,

1288-

Ba,

The Traditional Chinese Medicine Baicalein Potently Inhibits Gastric Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

0-60uM/L

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,

1531-

Ba,

Proteomic analysis of the effects of baicalein on colorectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

DLD1

(0-100uM) for 24 h

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW48

TumCP↓, ROS↓, Prx6↑, eff↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↝, *ROS∅,

1524-

Ba,

Baicalein Induces Caspase‐dependent Apoptosis Associated with the Generation of ROS and the Activation of AMPK in Human Lung Carcinoma A549 Cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

25–125 uM, 24hr

100uM

DR5↑, FADD↑, FasL↑, Casp8↑, cFLIP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, BID↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AMPK↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, DR5↑, FasL↑, DR4∅, cFLIP↓, FADD↑, MMPs↓,

1520-

Ba,

Baicalein Induces G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest Associated with ROS Generation and CHK2 Activation in Highly Invasive Human Ovarian Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

50–200 µM baicalein for 48 and 72 h

54uM

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

TOV-21G

91uM

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, Chk2↑, Dose∅, p‑γH2AX↑, CDC25↓, CHK1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, eff↓, 12LOX↓,

1394-

BBR,

DL,

Synergistic Inhibitory Effect of Berberine and d-Limonene on Human Gastric Carcinoma Cell Line MGC803

in-vitro,

GC,

MGC803

eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑,

1393-

BBR,

EPI,

Berberine promotes antiproliferative effects of epirubicin in T24 bladder cancer cells by enhancing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest

in-vitro,

Bladder,

T24/HTB-9

ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑,

1299-

BBR,

Effects of Berberine and Its Derivatives on Cancer: A Systems Pharmacology Review

Review,

NA,

TumCCA↑, TP53↑, COX2↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↑, VEGFR2↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IL8↑, P21↑, p27↑, E-cadherin↓, Fibronectin↓, cMyc↓,

1384-

BBR,

Berberine induces apoptosis via ROS generation in PANC-1 and MIA-PaCa2 pancreatic cell lines

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,

1379-

BBR,

Berberine derivative DCZ0358 induce oxidative damage by ROS-mediated JNK signaling in DLBCL cells

in-vitro,

lymphoma,

TumCP↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, mtDam↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, eff↓,

1382-

BBR,

Berberine increases the expression of cytokines and proteins linked to apoptosis in human melanoma cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

SK-MEL-28

50 μM BBR treatment for 24 h

Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, p‑P53↑, ERK↑,

1400-

BBR,

Set9, NF-κB, and microRNA-21 mediate berberine-induced apoptosis of human multiple myeloma cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

U266

40−160 μmol/L

ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, Set9↑,

1399-

BBR,

Rad,

Radiotherapy Enhancing and Radioprotective Properties of Berberine: A Systematic Review

Review,

NA,

*ROS↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *TGF-β↓, *IL10↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, mtDam↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, RadioS↑,

2021-

BBR,

Berberine: An Important Emphasis on Its Anticancer Effects through Modulation of Various Cell Signaling Pathways

Review,

NA,

*antiOx?, *Inflam↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, eff↑, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Telomerase↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↑, NRF2↓, RadioS↑, STAT3↓, ERK↓, AR↓, ROS↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, DNMT1↓, cMyc↓,

5178-

BBR,

Berberine, a natural product, induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-dependent apoptosis in human prostate carcinoma cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

TumCP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, Cyt‑c↑,

5177-

BBR,

Berberine induces apoptosis in human HSC-3 oral cancer cells via simultaneous activation of the death receptor-mediated and mitochondrial pathway

in-vitro,

Oral,

HMC3

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, Cyt‑c↑,

4658-

BBR,

Berberine Suppresses Stemness and Tumorigenicity of Colorectal Cancer Stem-Like Cells by Inhibiting m6A Methylation

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT29

CSCs↓, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, FTO↑, CD44↓, CD133↓, ChemoSen↑,

1092-

BBR,

Berberine as a Potential Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Review

Review,

NA,

0.2-0.5uM

U87 and U251 human glioblastoma cell lines in BALB/c nude mice (IC50 of 42 and 32 μmol/L, respectively).

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, TumCI↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, LDH↓, P2X7↓, proCasp1↓, Casp1↓, ASC↓,

2699-

BBR,

Plant Isoquinoline Alkaloid Berberine Exhibits Chromatin Remodeling by Modulation of Histone Deacetylase To Induce Growth Arrest and Apoptosis in the A549 Cell Line

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, P21↑, P53↑, Casp↑, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, ROS↑, MMP↓,

2700-

BBR,

Cell-specific pattern of berberine pleiotropic effects on different human cell lines

in-vitro,

GBM,

U343

in-vitro,

GBM,

MIA PaCa-2

in-vitro,

Nor,

HDFa

selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, N-cadherin?, DNMT1↑,

2680-

BBR,

PDT,

Photodynamic therapy-triggered nuclear translocation of berberine from mitochondria leads to liver cancer cell death

in-vitro,

Liver,

HUH7

TumCD↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑,

2702-

BBR,

The enhancement of combination of berberine and metformin in inhibition of DNMT1 gene expression through interplay of SP1 and PDPK1

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

in-vitro,

Lung,

H1975

TumCG↓, MAPK↓, FOXO3↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Sp1/3/4↓, PDK1↓, DNMT1↓, eff↑,

2707-

BBR,

Berberine exerts its antineoplastic effects by reversing the Warburg effect via downregulation of the Akt/mTOR/GLUT1 signaling pathway

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

concentrations >25 µM after 48 h

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

GLUT1↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ATP↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCP↓, Warburg↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Glycolysis↓,

2678-

BBR,

Berberine as a Potential Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

Review,

CRC,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, AMPK↝, mTOR↝, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, E-cadherin↓, Telomerase↓, *toxicity↓, GRP78/BiP↓, EGFR↓, CDK4↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, p‑JAK2↓, p‑STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, GutMicro↑, eff↝, *BioAv↓, BioAv↑,

2674-

BBR,

Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer

Review,

Var,

Review,

IBD,

Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, eff↑, CD4+↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, other↓, AMPK↑, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, ROS↑, ATM↑, P53↑, RB1↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, CDC25↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, RenoP↑, mTOR↓, MDM2↓, LC3II↑, ERK↓, COX2↓, MMP3↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↑, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RAS↓, Rho↓, NF-kB↓, uPA↓, MMP1↓, MMP13↓, ChemoSen↑,

2685-

BBR,

Berberine induces neuronal differentiation through inhibition of cancer stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in neuroblastoma cells

in-vitro,

neuroblastoma,

CSCs↓, CD133↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, n-MYC↓, SOX2↓, NOTCH2↓, Nestin↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, CDK1↓, Cyc↓, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, NCAM↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Smad1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑, *LAMs↑,

2686-

BBR,

Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs

Review,

Nor,

Inflam↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, DNAdam↑, eff↝, Telomerase↓, Bcl-2↓, AMPK↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, p‑mTORC1↓, p‑S6K↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, Dose↓, Dose↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, EGFR↓, Glycolysis↓, Dose?, p27↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, VEGFR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, PGE2↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCR4↓, CCR7↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, Diff↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, n-MYC↓, NOTCH↓, SOX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, RadioS↑,

2718-

BetA,

The anti-cancer effect of betulinic acid in u937 human leukemia cells is mediated through ROS-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis

in-vitro,

AML,

U937

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, i-ROS↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↓, eff↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, selectivity↑, NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,

2719-

BetA,

Betulinic Acid Restricts Human Bladder Cancer Cell Proliferation In Vitro by Inducing Caspase-Dependent Cell Death and Cell Cycle Arrest, and Decreasing Metastatic Potential

in-vitro,

CRC,

T24/HTB-9

30 μg/mL BA for 48 h

in-vitro,

Bladder,

UMUC3

33.2 μg/mL

in-vitro,

Bladder,

5637

 28.5 μg/mL

TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDC25↓, mtDam↑, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, MMP9↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS∅, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,

2726-

BetA,

Betulinic acid induces DNA damage and apoptosis in SiHa cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

SiHa

39.83 μg/ml

tumCV↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TOP1↓,

2717-

BetA,

Betulinic Acid Induces ROS-Dependent Apoptosis and S-Phase Arrest by Inhibiting the NF-κB Pathway in Human Multiple Myeloma

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

U266

10-40uM

in-vivo,

Melanoma,

Nude Mouse Xenograft Model

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

RPMI-8226

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, eff↓, NF-kB↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP1↑, MDA↑, SOD↓, SOD2↓, GCLM↓, GSTA1↓, FTH1↓, GSTs↓, TumVol↓,

2716-

BetA,

Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the potential of betulinic acid in cancer prevention and treatment

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, Half-Life↝, GLUT1↓, VEGF↓, PDK1↓,

2733-

BetA,

Betulinic Acid Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Modulating ROS-Regulated p53 Signaling

in-vitro,

Oral,

12.5–100 μM BA for 24–72 h

in-vivo,

NA,

BA against OSCC in implanted mice in vivo

TumCP↓, TumVol↓, mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, OCR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, eff↓, P53↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↑,

2737-

BetA,

Multiple molecular targets in breast cancer therapy by betulinic acid

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, Cyc↓, TOP1↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, Sp1/3/4↓, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, lipid-P↑, RadioS↑, eff↑,

2743-

BetA,

Betulinic acid and the pharmacological effects of tumor suppression

Review,

Var,

ROS↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, MAPK↑, p38↑, JNK↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, VEGF↓, LAMs↓,

2744-

BetA,

Betulin and betulinic acid: triterpenoids derivatives with a powerful biological potential

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TOP1↓, NF-kB↓,

2753-

BetA,

Betulinic acid induces apoptosis by regulating PI3K/Akt signaling and mitochondrial pathways in human cervical cancer cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

30 µmol/l BA

PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, p27↑, P21↑, mt-Apoptosis↑, BAD↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, eff↓,

5473-

BM,

Bacopa monnieri: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence of Neuroactive Effects, Safety of Use and the Search for Improved Bioavailability

in-vivo,

AD,

in-vivo,

Park,

*neuroP↑, *toxicity∅, *AChE↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *Dose↝, *BioAv↓, *TumCCA↑, *BBB↝,

5475-

BM,

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6070819/

in-vitro,

Colon,

HT29

in-vitro,

Colon,

SW48

in-vitro,

Colon,

SW-620

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

AQPs↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↝,

739-

Bor,

Borax regulates iron chaperone- and autophagy-mediated ferroptosis pathway in glioblastoma cells

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

in-vitro,

Nor,

HMC3

this report calls HMC3 "normal cells"

TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, PCBP1↓, GSH↓, GPx4↓, Beclin-1↑, MDA↑, ACSL4↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Ferroptosis↑, *toxicity↓,

740-

Bor,

Anti-cancer effect of boron derivatives on small-cell lung cancer

in-vitro,

Lung,

DMS114

in-vitro,

Nor,

MRC-5

without damaging normal MRC-5 cells

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, Casp3↑, *toxicity↓,

744-

Bor,

Borax affects cellular viability by inducing ER stress in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by targeting SLC12A5

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

22.6 mM

in-vitro,

Nor,

HL7702

40.8 mM

TumCCA↑, SLC12A5↓, ATF6↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↝, *toxicity↓, *eff↓,

766-

Bor,

In vitro effects of boric acid on human liver hepatoma cell line (HepG2) at the half-maximal inhibitory concentration

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

24mM

TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑,

2773-

Bos,

Targeted inhibition of tumor proliferation, survival, and metastasis by pentacyclic triterpenoids: Potential role in prevention and therapy of cancer

Review,

Var,

Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↑, SHP1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, COX2↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, IAP1↓, MMPs↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,

1427-

Bos,

Acetyl-keto-β-boswellic acid inhibits cellular proliferation through a p21-dependent pathway in colon cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

20 μM AKBA

 25 μM AKBA after 48 h of treatment

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

CRC,

LS174T

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, P21↑,

1426-

Bos,

CUR,

Chemo,

Novel evidence for curcumin and boswellic acid induced chemoprevention through regulation of miR-34a and miR-27a in colorectal cancer

in-vivo,

CRC,

10um(cur), 30uM(AKBA)

mouse

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

CRC,

RKO

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW480

in-vitro,

RCC,

SW-620

in-vitro,

RCC,

HT-29

in-vitro,

CRC,

Caco-2

miR-34a↑, miR-27a-3p↓, TumCG↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP1↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ChemoSen↑, miR-34a↑, miR-27a-3p↓,

1416-

Bos,

Anti-cancer properties of boswellic acids: mechanism of action as anti-cancerous agent

Review,

NA,

5LO↓, TumCCA↑, LC3B↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Glycolysis↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↓, Let-7↑, COX2↓, VEGF↓, CXCR4↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, HIF-1↓, angioG↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, NF-kB↓,

2024-

Bos,

Antiproliferative and cell cycle arrest potentials of 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid against MCF-7 cells in vitro

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 101.1

in-vitro,

Nor,

MCF10

275.2

MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, AntiTum↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑,

1450-

Bos,

Cisplatin,

3-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) induced antiproliferative effect by suppressing Notch signaling pathway and synergistic interaction with cisplatin against prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

16.50 µM at 48 h

ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCCA?, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, p27↑, NOTCH↓, ChemoSen↑,

1651-

CA,

PBG,

Caffeic acid and its derivatives as potential modulators of oncogenic molecular pathways: New hope in the fight against cancer

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↓, eff↝, Dose∅, AMPK↑, p62↓, LC3II↑, Ca+2↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, RB1↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↑, VEGF↓, TSP-1↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ROS↑, CSCs↓, Fas↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NDRG1↑, STAT3↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑,

5202-

CAP,

Capsaicin Suppresses Cell Proliferation, Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and ROS Production in Bladder Cancer Cells through FOXO3a-Mediated Pathways

vitro+vivo,

Bladder,

5637

0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 300 µM

and NOD/SCID mice.

in-vitro,

Bladder,

T24/HTB-9

antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↓, TRPV1↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, FOXO3↑, TumCMig↓,

5199-

CAP,

Capsaicin is a novel blocker of constitutive and interleukin-6-inducible STAT3 activation

vitro+vivo,

AML,

 i.p., capsaicin inhibited the growth of human multiple myeloma xenograft tumors in male athymic nu/nu mice.

STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, eff↑,

2652-

CAP,

Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

Review,

Var,

chemoPv↑, AntiCan↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, JNK↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, other↓, SIRT1↓, NADPH↑, FOXO3↑,

1517-

CAP,

Capsaicin Inhibits Multiple Bladder Cancer Cell Phenotypes by Inhibiting Tumor-Associated NADH Oxidase (tNOX) and Sirtuin1 (SIRT1)

in-vitro,

Bladder,

TSGH8301

in-vitro,

CRC,

T24/HTB-9

ENOX2↓, TumCCA↑, ERK↓, p‑FAK↓, p‑pax↓, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, SIRT1↓, Dose∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Bak↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, SIRT1↓, ac‑P53↑, BIM↑, p‑RB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Dose∅, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑,

1260-

CAP,

Capsaicin inhibits in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis

vitro+vivo,

NA,

VEGF↓, angioG↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓,

1264-

CAP,

Capsaicin modulates proliferation, migration, and activation of hepatic stellate cells

in-vitro,

HCC,

100 lM

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, MMP∅, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, α-SMA↓, COL1A1↓, COL3A1↓, TIMP1↓,

1287-

CAR,

Carvacrol induces apoptosis in human breast cancer cells via Bcl-2/CytC signaling pathway

in-vitro,

BC,

HCC1937

320mM

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,

3869-

Carno,

Carnosine, Small but Mighty—Prospect of Use as Functional Ingredient for Functional Food Formulation

Review,

AD,

Review,

Stroke,

*ROS↓, *IronCh↑, *AntiAge↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *lipid-P↓, *toxicity↓, *NOX4↓, *SOD↑, *HNE↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Sepsis↓, *eff↑, *GABA↝, *Aβ↓, Glycolysis↓, AntiTum↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, VEGFR2↓, NF-kB↓,

2653-

Cela,

Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

Review,

Var,

chemoPv↑, Catalase↑, ROS↑, HSP90↓, Sp1/3/4↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, JNK↑, ER Stress↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, Hif1a↑, Akt↑, other↓, Prx↓,

4493-

Chit,

Selenate,

Se,

A novel synthetic chitosan selenate (CS) induces apoptosis in A549 lung cancer cells via the Fas/FasL pathway

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Fas↑, FasL↑, FADD↑, Casp↑,

4481-

Chit,

Antioxidant Properties and Redox-Modulating Activity of Chitosan and Its Derivatives: Biomaterials with Application in Cancer Therapy

Review,

Var,

*BioAv↑, *toxicity↓, *antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, MDA↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, MDA↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,

4478-

Chit,

Chitosan promotes ROS-mediated apoptosis and S phase cell cycle arrest in triple-negative breast cancer cells: evidence for intercalative interaction with genomic DNA

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

290 μg ml−1

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

T47D

TumCP↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑,

2803-

CHr,

5-FU,

Potentiating activities of chrysin in the therapeutic efficacy of 5-fluorouracil in gastric cancer cells

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

chrysin doses of 40, 50, 60 and 80 µM, and 5-FU doses of 20, 25, 30 and 40 µM,

ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, MDR1↓,

2780-

CHr,

Anti-cancer Activity of Chrysin in Cancer Therapy: a Systematic Review

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, XIAP↓, p‑Akt↓, PI3K↑, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, FAK↓, AMPK↑, STAT3↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp9↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC8↓, Wnt↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, BioAv↓,

2781-

CHr,

PBG,

Chrysin a promising anticancer agent: recent perspectives

Review,

Var,

PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MMP9↑, uPA↓, VEGF↓, AR↓, Casp↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, BioAv↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Catalase↑, *MDA↓, ROS↓, BBB↑, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, p‑FAK↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, PDK1↓, PDK3↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-ATP↓, Ki-67↓, cMyc↓, ROCK1↓, TOP1↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, EMT↓, STAT3↓, PD-L1↓, IL2↑,

2782-

CHr,

Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

Review,

Var,

Review,

Stroke,

Review,

Park,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *lipidLev↓, *RenoP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL2↓, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, VEGF↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, eff↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, TET1↑, Let-7↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, HK2↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, SHP1↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, RadioS↑, NOTCH1↑, NRF2↓, BioAv↑, eff↑,

2784-

CHr,

Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review)

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, *toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Dose↝, neuroP↑, *P450↓, *ROS↓, *HDL↑, *GSTs↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *MAPK↓, *NF-kB↓, *PTEN↑, *VEGF↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, CDKN1C↑, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, CLDN1↓, TumVol↓, OS↑, COX2↓, eff↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, E-cadherin↑, HK2↓, HDAC↓,

2786-

CHr,

Chemopreventive and therapeutic potential of chrysin in cancer: mechanistic perspectives

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↑, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, chemoPv↑, *GSTs↑, *NADPH↑, *GSH↑, HDAC8↓, Hif1a↓, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, SCF↓, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑, Fenton↑, P21↑, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NRF2↓,

2791-

CHr,

Chrysin attenuates progression of ovarian cancer cells by regulating signaling cascades and mitochondrial dysfunction

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

OV90

TumCP↓, TumCD↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, MAPK↑, PI3K↑, p‑Akt↑, PCNA↓, p‑p70S6↑, p‑ERK↑, p38↑, JNK↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, chemoP↑,

2792-

CHr,

Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

0, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Î¼M

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p70S6↓, MAPK↑,

4762-

CoQ10,

The role of coenzyme Q10 as a preventive and therapeutic agent for the treatment of cancers

Review,

Var,

*AntiCan↓, *ROS↓, chemoPv↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, MMPs↓, ChemoSen∅,

4764-

CoQ10,

VitE,

Auxiliary effect of trolox on coenzyme Q10 restricts angiogenesis and proliferation of retinoblastoma cells via the ERK/Akt pathway

in-vitro,

RPE,

Y79

in-vitro,

Nor,

ARPE-19

in-vivo,

NA,

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, VEGF↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, toxicity↓, angioG↓,

4776-

CoQ10,

Antitumor properties of Coenzyme Q0 against human ovarian carcinoma cells via induction of ROS-mediated apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy

vitro+vivo,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

(SKOV-3) cells and xenografted nude mice

ROS↑, eff↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, LC3s↑, ERStress↑, Beclin-1↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓,

1602-

Cu,

A simultaneously GSH-depleted bimetallic Cu(ii) complex for enhanced chemodynamic cancer therapy†

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

3.2uM

in-vitro,

BC,

4T1

3.3uM

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

4uM

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

3.5uM

eff↑, GSH↓, H2O2↑, ROS↑, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Fenton↑, *toxicity?,

1411-

CUR,

Cisplatin,

Curcumin and its derivatives in cancer therapy: Potentiating antitumor activity of cisplatin and reducing side effects

Review,

Var,

ChemoSen↑, *ROS↓, *NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑,

1409-

CUR,

Curcumin analog WZ26 induces ROS and cell death via inhibition of STAT3 in cholangiocarcinoma

in-vivo,

CCA,

Walker256

mouse

TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, STAT3↓, TumCCA↑, eff↓,

1505-

CUR,

Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy

Review,

NA,

25 μM @24hr

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, HATs↓, TumCP↓, p300↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC8↓, NF-kB↓,

2654-

CUR,

Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, Catalase↓, SOD1↓, GLO-I↓, NADPH↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, ER Stress↑, JNK↑, STAT3↓, BioAv↑,

474-

CUR,

Modification of radiosensitivity by Curcumin in human pancreatic cancer cell lines

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

6, 10 and 12 µM, 24 h

in-vitro,

PC,

MIA PaCa-2

TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, TumCCA↑,

468-

CUR,

5-FU,

Gut microbiota enhances the chemosensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma to 5-fluorouracil in vivo by increasing curcumin bioavailability

vitro+vivo,

Liver,

HepG2

15 and 30 μM, 24, 48 and 72 h; 100 mg/kg/day, 14 days

vitro+vivo,

Liver,

402

vitro+vivo,

Liver,

Bel7

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, p‑PI3K↓, Bacteria↑, cl‑Casp3↑,

479-

CUR,

Curcumin Has Anti-Proliferative and Pro-Apoptotic Effects on Tongue Cancer in vitro: A Study with Bioinformatics Analysis and in vitro Experiments

in-vitro,

Tong,

CAL27

10, 25, 50 and 100 µM, 16 and 24 h

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,

459-

CUR,

Curcumin inhibits cell proliferation and motility via suppression of TROP2 in bladder cancer cells

in-vitro,

Bladder,

T24/HTB-9

10, 15, 20 and 25 µM, 48 and 72 h

in-vitro,

Bladder,

RT4

Trop2↓, Apoptosis↑, cycE1↓, p27↑, TumCCA↑,

477-

CUR,

Curcumin induces G2/M arrest and triggers autophagy, ROS generation and cell senescence in cervical cancer cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

SiHa

5, 15, 30 and 50 µM, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, ROS↑, p62↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑,

480-

CUR,

Curcumin exerts its tumor suppressive function via inhibition of NEDD4 oncoprotein in glioma cancer cells

in-vitro,

GBM,

SNB19

10, 15, 20 and 25 µM, 48 and 72 h

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, NEDD9↓, NOTCH1↓, p‑Akt↓,

437-

CUR,

Anti-cancer activity of amorphous curcumin preparation in patient-derived colorectal cancer organoids

vitro+vivo,

CRC,

TCO1

0.6, 2, 6 and 20 µg/mL, 72 h; 20 mg/day, 21 days

vitro+vivo,

CRC,

TCO2

cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD133↓, LGR5↓, TumCCA↑, TumVol↓, CSCs↓,

456-

CUR,

Curcumin Promoted miR-34a Expression and Suppressed Proliferation of Gastric Cancer Cells

vitro+vivo,

GC,

SGC-7901

50 μM, 24, 48 and 96 h

miR-34a↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, CDK4/6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,

455-

CUR,

Curcumin Affects Gastric Cancer Cell Migration, Invasion and Cytoskeletal Remodeling Through Gli1-β-Catenin

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

10, 20, 40 and 80 µM, 48 h

Shh↓, Gli1↓, FOXM1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Wnt↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓,

453-

CUR,

Cellular uptake and apoptotic properties of gemini curcumin in gastric cancer cells

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

10,- 100 µM, 24, 48 and 72 h; 50 mg/kg, 6weeks

Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, BAX↑, TumCCA↑,

452-

CUR,

Curcumin downregulates the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway and inhibits growth and progression in head and neck cancer cells

vitro+vivo,

HNSCC,

SCC9

0, 25, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25 and 0.75 μM, 24 and 48 h

41uM

vitro+vivo,

HNSCC,

FaDu

vitro+vivo,

HNSCC,

HaCaT

TumCCA↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Casp3↑, EGFR↓, EGF↑, PRKCG↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, RPS6KA1↓, EIF4E↓, proCasp3↓,

448-

CUR,

Heat shock protein 27 influences the anti-cancer effect of curcumin in colon cancer cells through ROS production and autophagy activation

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

15, 20 and 25 μM, 48 h

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, p‑BAD↓, BAD↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, HSP27↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↑, GPx1↓, GPx4↓,

442-

CUR,

5-FU,

Curcumin may reverse 5-fluorouracil resistance on colonic cancer cells by regulating TET1-NKD-Wnt signal pathway to inhibit the EMT progress

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

0-40uM

Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TET1↑, NKD2↑, Wnt↓, EMT↓, Vim↑, E-cadherin↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↓, AXIN1↓,

440-

CUR,

Curcumin Reverses NNMT-Induced 5-Fluorouracil Resistance via Increasing ROS and Cell Cycle Arrest in Colorectal Cancer Cells

vitro+vivo,

CRC,

SW480

10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 µM, 24 h; 100 mg/kg/day, 3 weeks

vitro+vivo,

CRC,

HT-29

13.69 μM

NNMT↓, p‑STAT3↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑,

137-

CUR,

Curcumin induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis in hormone independent prostate cancer DU-145 cells by down regulating Notch signaling

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,

146-

CUR,

EGCG,

Synergistic effect of curcumin on epigallocatechin gallate-induced anticancer action in PC3 prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

P21↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, BioAv↓,

117-

CUR,

Increased Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species Mediates the Anti-Cancer Effects of WZ35 via Activating Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathway in Prostate Cancer Cells

in-vivo,

Pca,

RM-1

in-vivo,

Pca,

DU145

ROS↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓, ER Stress↑,

118-

CUR,

Curcumin analog WZ35 induced cell death via ROS-dependent ER stress and G2/M cell cycle arrest in human prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 2.2 μM

 for WZ35 analog. For Curcumin it is 20.9μM

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↑, cDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, MDM2↓, eff↓, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑,

124-

CUR,

Curcumin-Gene Expression Response in Hormone Dependent and Independent Metastatic Prostate Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

in-vitro,

Pca,

C4-2B

TGF-β↓, Wnt↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, PTEN↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

132-

CUR,

Targeting multiple pro-apoptotic signaling pathways with curcumin in prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

TumCCA↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, PARP↑, other↝, GRP78/BiP↑, PDI↑, eIF2α↑, other↝,

CUR,

Curcumin Suppresses Malignant Glioma Cells Growth and Induces Apoptosis by Inhibition of SHH/GLI1 Signaling Pathway in Vitro and Vivo

vitro+vivo,

MG,

U87MG

 15uM

vitro+vivo,

MG,

T98G

 31uM
31 uM

HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, FOXM1↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumVol↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, OS↑,

164-

CUR,

Anti-tumor activity of curcumin against androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 pathway in vitro

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑,

4826-

CUR,

The Bright Side of Curcumin: A Narrative Review of Its Therapeutic Potential in Cancer Management

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↑, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, PUMA↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, TRAIL↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, AP-1↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↑, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ROS↑,

4652-

CUR,

Anticancer effect of curcumin on breast cancer and stem cells

Review,

BC,

TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, E-cadherin↑,

4671-

CUR,

Targeting colorectal cancer stem cells using curcumin and curcumin analogues: insights into the mechanism of the therapeutic efficacy

in-vitro,

CRC,

CSCs↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Shh↓, NOTCH↓, DNMT1↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, EGFR↓, IGFR↓, TumCCA↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, ECM/TCF↓,

4675-

CUR,

Curcumin improves the efficacy of cisplatin by targeting cancer stem-like cells through p21 and cyclin D1-mediated tumour cell inhibition in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines

in-vitro,

NSCLC,

A549

10–40 µM

ChemoSen↑, CSCs↓, EpCAM↓, TumCCA↓, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, toxicity↓,

1878-

DCA,

5-FU,

Synergistic Antitumor Effect of Dichloroacetate in Combination with 5-Fluorouracil in Colorectal Cancer

in-vitro,

CRC,

LS174T

57mM

in-vitro,

CRC,

LoVo

29mM

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW-620

38mM

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

47mM

tumCV↓, eff↑, PDKs↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, mitResp↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑,

1870-

DCA,

Rad,

Dichloroacetate (DCA) sensitizes both wild-type and over expressing Bcl-2 prostate cancer cells in vitro to radiation

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, eff↑, RadioS↑,

1442-

Deg,

Deguelin, a novel anti-tumorigenic agent targeting apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and anti-angiogenesis for cancer chemoprevention

Review,

Var,

PI3K/Akt↓, IKKα↓, AMP↓, mTOR↓, survivin↓, NF-kB↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, toxicity↓, HSP90↓, Casp↑, TumCG↓, p27↑, cycE/CCNE↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, *toxicity↑,

1444-

Deg,

Deguelin promotes apoptosis and inhibits angiogenesis of gastric cancer

in-vitro,

GC,

MKN-28

1uM 24hrs

cell line SNU-484

Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, DNAdam↑, p‑Akt↓,

4456-

DFE,

Induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by ethyl acetate fraction of Phoenix dactylifera L. (Ajwa dates) in prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

TumCD↑, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

4455-

DFE,

Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract Inhibits Human Breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) Cells In Vitro by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mg/ml) of MEAD for 24, 48 and 72 h

18.2 mg/ml

in-vitro,

Nor,

3T3

 50 mg/ml

TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TUNEL↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,

4454-

DFE,

Cytostatic and Anti-tumor Potential of Ajwa Date Pulp against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma HepG2 Cells

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

16.78 mg/mL

ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑,

1183-

DHA,

Docosahexaenoic acid inhibited the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and suppressed breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

in-vitro,

BC,

4T1

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vivo,

BC,

 5% fish oil-supplemented diet

mice

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↓, LEF1↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, TumMeta↓,

1844-

dietFMD,

Unlocking the Potential: Caloric Restriction, Caloric Restriction Mimetics, and Their Impact on Cancer Prevention and Treatment

Review,

NA,

Risk↓, AMPK↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, SIRT1↑, Hif1a↓, NRF2↓, SOD↑, ROS↑, IGF-1↓, p‑Akt↓, PI3K↑, GutMicro↑, OS↑, eff↝, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, *DNArepair↑, DNAdam↑,

5190-

dietMet,

Methionine restriction activates the integrated stress response in triple-negative breast cancer cells by a GCN2- and PERK-independent mechanism

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-468

p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, SESN2↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, other↑,

1897-

dietMet,

Methionine metabolism in health and cancer: a nexus of diet and precision medicine

Review,

Var,

OS↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,

4916-

DSF,

Cu,

The immunomodulatory function and antitumor effect of disulfiram: paving the way for novel cancer therapeutics

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, Imm↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, chemoP↑, JNK↑, FOXO↑, Myc↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, PD-L1↑, eff↑, CSCs↓, Dose↝, Half-Life↑,

4832-

EA,

Experimental Evidence of the Antitumor, Antimetastatic and Antiangiogenic Activity of Ellagic Acid

*antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, *chemoP↑, *BioAv↓, eff↓, selectivity↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, BioAv↑,

1607-

EA,

Exploring the Potential of Ellagic Acid in Gastrointestinal Cancer Prevention: Recent Advances and Future Directions

Review,

GC,

STAT3↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, RadioS↑, antiOx↑, COX1↓, COX2↓, cMyc↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, P90RSK↓, CDK8↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, Casp8↑, PCNA↓, TGF-β↓, Shh↓, NOTCH↓, IL6↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, AST↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, *toxicity∅, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, ROS↑, *NRF2↓, *GSH↑,

1605-

EA,

Ellagic Acid and Cancer Hallmarks: Insights from Experimental Evidence

Review,

Var,

*BioAv↓, antiOx↓, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↑, NOTCH↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, JAK↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, Myc↓, survivin↓, CDK8↓, PKCδ↓, tumCV↓, RadioS↑, eff↑, MDM2↓, XIAP↓, p‑RB1↓, PTEN↑, p‑FAK↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↝, Endoglin↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, iNOS↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, RadioS↑, Hif1a↓, HO-1↓, HO-2↓, SIRT1↓, selectivity↑, Dose∅, NHE1↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PDK1?, PDK1?, ECAR↝, COX1↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, cMyc↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Dose↝, PD-L1↓, eff↑, SIRT6↑, DNAdam↓,

1620-

EA,

Rad,

Radiosensitizing effect of ellagic acid on growth of Hepatocellular carcinoma cells: an in vitro study

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

ROS↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, IL6↓, COX2↓, TNF-α↓, MMP↓, angioG↓, MMP9↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, RadioS↑, TBARS↑, GSH↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑NF-kB↓, p‑STAT3↓,

1606-

EA,

Ellagic acid inhibits proliferation and induced apoptosis via the Akt signaling pathway in HCT-15 colon adenocarcinoma cells

in-vitro,

Colon,

HCT15

20-120 uM

TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, ALP↓, LDH↓, PCNA↓, P53↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,

1610-

EA,

Anticancer Effect of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols against Cervical Cancer

Review,

Cerv,

TumCCA↑, STAT3↓, P21↑, IGFBP7↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑,

1613-

EA,

Ellagitannins in Cancer Chemoprevention and Therapy

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, TumCG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, eff↑, COX2↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, *toxicity∅,

1618-

EA,

A comprehensive review on Ellagic acid in breast cancer treatment: From cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action

Review,

BC,

TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Apoptosis↑, TGF-β↓, SMAD3↓, CDK6↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, angioG↓, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, NEDD9↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, DNAdam↑, eff↑, *toxicity∅, *toxicity∅,

1022-

EDM,

Evodiamine suppresses non-small cell lung cancer by elevating CD8+ T cells and downregulating the MUC1-C/PD-L1 axis

in-vivo,

Lung,

H1975

Female H1975 xenograft nude mice

in-vitro,

Lung,

H1650

TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, PD-L1↓, MUC1-C↓, TumVol↓,

25-

EGCG,

QC,

Quercetin Increased the Antiproliferative Activity of Green Tea Polyphenol (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate in Prostate Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 5, 10, 20 uM

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

 5, 10, 20 uM

COMT↓, TumCP↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

989-

EGCG,

Citrate,

In vitro and in vivo study of epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced apoptosis in aerobic glycolytic hepatocellular carcinoma cells involving inhibition of phosphofructokinase activity

in-vitro,

HCC,

EGCG (50 μM), citrate (5 mM)

in-vivo,

NA,

10 mg/kg/ BW/day

mice

PFK↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↝, MMP↓, BAD↑, GLUT2↓, PKM2∅,

640-

EGCG,

Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Is the Most Effective Cancer Chemopreventive Polyphenol in Green Tea

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

20-300uM

in-vitro,

Colon,

SW480

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

650-

EGCG,

Cellular thiol status-dependent inhibition of tumor cell growth via modulation of retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation by (-)-epigallocatechin

in-vitro,

NA,

TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓,

668-

EGCG,

The Potential Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Breast Cancer Treatment

Review,

BC,

MCF-7

Review,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

HER2/EBBR2↓, EGFR↓, mtDam↑, ROS↑, PI3K/Akt↓, P53↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, PTEN↑, Bcl-2↓, hTERT/TERT↓, STAT3↓, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓,

670-

EGCG,

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate and its nanoformulation in cervical cancer therapy: the role of genes, MicroRNA and DNA methylation patterns

Review,

NA,

TumCCA↑, P53↑, ERK↓, EGFR↓, p‑ERK↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, miR-203↓, miR-210↑,

672-

EGCG,

Molecular Targets of Epigallocatechin—Gallate (EGCG): A Special Focus on Signal Transduction and Cancer

Review,

NA,

DNMT1↓, HDAC↓, G9a↓, PRC2↓, DNMT3A↓, 67LR↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

649-

EGCG,

CUR,

PI,

Targeting Cancer Hallmarks with Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets

Review,

Var,

*BioEnh↑, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, IGF-1↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, NF-kB↓, p‑pRB↓, TumCCA↑, Glycolysis↓, Warburg↓, HK2↓, Pyruv↓,

3428-

EGCG,

Thymoquinone Is a Multitarget Single Epidrug That Inhibits the UHRF1 Protein Complex

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, UHRF1↓, DNMT1↓, p16↑,

3236-

EGCG,

BA,

Molecular mechanisms for inhibition of colon cancer cells by combined epigenetic-modulating epigallocatechin gallate and sodium butyrate

in-vitro,

Colon,

RKO

in-vitro,

Colon,

HCT116

in-vitro,

Colon,

HT29

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA?, HDAC1↓, DNMT1↓, survivin↓, HDAC↓, P21↑, NF-kB↑, γH2AX↑, ac‑H3↑, DNAdam↑,

2422-

EMD,

Anti-Cancer Effects of Emodin on HepG2 Cells as Revealed by 1H NMR Based Metabolic Profiling

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

HK2↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, Glycolysis↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↓, glut↓, Hif1a↓,

1332-

EMD,

Induction of Apoptosis in HepaRG Cell Line by Aloe-Emodin through Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species and the Mitochondrial Pathway

in-vivo,

Nor,

HepaRG

rata

*tumCV↓, *ROS↑, *MMP↓, *Fas↑, *P53↑, *P21↑, *Bax:Bcl2↑, *Casp3↑, *Casp8↑, *Casp9↑, *cl‑PARP↑, *TumCCA↑, *P21↑, *cycE/CCNE↑, *cycA1/CCNA1↓, *CDK2↓,

1322-

EMD,

The versatile emodin: A natural easily acquired anthraquinone possesses promising anticancer properties against a variety of cancers

Review,

Var,

7.22 μg/mL

Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, CYP1A1↑, STAC2↓, JAK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, FASN↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, eNOS↓, FOXD3↑, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑,

1323-

EMD,

Anticancer action of naturally occurring emodin for the controlling of cervical cancer

Review,

Cerv,

56.7 µmol/L

TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TGF-β↑, SMAD3↓, p‑SMAD4↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, CXCR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ER Stress↓, TumAuto↑, NOTCH1↓,

1324-

EMD,

Is Emodin with Anticancer Effects Completely Innocent? Two Sides of the Coin

Review,

Var,

2–10 μM

*toxicity↑, *BioAv↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TumCCA↑,

1321-

EMD,

Antitumor effects of emodin on LS1034 human colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo: roles of apoptotic cell death and LS1034 tumor xenografts model

in-vitro,

CRC,

LS1034

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,

1320-

EMD,

SRF,

Emodin Sensitizes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells to the Anti-Cancer Effect of Sorafenib through Suppression of Cholesterol Metabolism

vitro+vivo,

HCC,

HepG2

in-vitro,

HCC,

Hep3B

in-vitro,

HCC,

HUH7

vitro+vivo,

Hepat,

SK-HEP-1

SREBF2↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, STAT3↓,

1318-

EMD,

Aloe-emodin Induces Apoptosis in Human Liver HL-7702 Cells through Fas Death Pathway and the Mitochondrial Pathway by Generating Reactive Oxygen Species

in-vitro,

Nor,

HL7702

*TumCCA↑, *ROS↑, *MMP↓, *Fas↑, *P53↑, *P21↓, *Bax:Bcl2↑, *cl‑Casp3↑, *cl‑Casp8↑, *cl‑Casp9↑, *cl‑PARP↑,

1328-

EMD,

Emodin induces apoptosis of human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells through reactive oxygen species and mitochondria-dependent pathways

in-vitro,

Tong,

SCC4

TumCCA↑, P21↑, Chk2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cDC2↓, Apoptosis↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, ER Stress↑,

1329-

EMD,

Aloe-emodin induces cell death through S-phase arrest and caspase-dependent pathways in human tongue squamous cancer SCC-4 cells

in-vitro,

Tong,

SCC4

30 microM

TumCCA↑, eff↓, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, TS↓, CDC25↓, AIF↑, proCasp9↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,

1331-

EMD,

Aloe-emodin induces apoptosis of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via caspase-8-mediated activation of the mitochondrial death pathway

in-vitro,

NPC,

TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ROS↑,

5256-

EP,

Pulsed electric fields: a sharp sword in the battle against cancers

Review,

Var,

BioAv↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Imm↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑,

3460-

EP,

Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CEBPA↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, MMP↓,

1654-

FA,

Molecular mechanism of ferulic acid and its derivatives in tumor progression

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, RadioS↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumW↓, miR-34a↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, SOD↓, GSH↓, LDH↓, ERK↑, eff↑, JAK2↓, STAT6↓, NF-kB↓, PYCR1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Ki-67↓, VEGF↓, FGFR1↓, EMT↓, CAIX↓, LC3II↑, p62↑, PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, *BioAv↓,

1655-

FA,

Ferulic acid inhibiting colon cancer cells at different Duke’s stages

in-vitro,

Colon,

SW480

 0−400 μg/mL up to 72 h

176.41 ± 16.77ug/mL

in-vitro,

Colon,

Caco-2

179.19 ± 25.71ug/mL

in-vitro,

Colon,

HCT116

165.46 ± 5.87ug/mL

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ATM↑, Chk2↑, ATR↑, CHK1↑, CK2↓, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, P21↑,

1656-

FA,

Ferulic Acid: A Natural Phenol That Inhibits Neoplastic Events through Modulation of Oncogenic Signaling

Review,

Var,

tyrosinase↓, CK2↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, FGF↓, FGFR1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, VEGF↓, FGFR1↓, FGFR2↓, PDGF↓, ALAT↓, AST↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, BAX↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, P53↑, PARP↑, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TIMP1↑, lipid-P↑, mtDam↑, EMT↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↓, p‑STAT3↓, COX2↓, CDC25↓, RadioS↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, PTEN↑, LC3II↓, Beclin-1↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, Fas↑, *BioAv↓, cMyc↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↓,

2495-

Fenb,

Benzimidazoles Downregulate Mdm2 and MdmX and Activate p53 in MdmX Overexpressing Tumor Cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A375

FBZ (1 and 2 μM)

P53↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, MDM2↓, MDMX↓, eff↑,

2851-

FIS,

Apoptosis induction in breast cancer cell lines by the dietary flavonoid fisetin

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-468

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

T47D

in-vitro,

BC,

SkBr3

in-vitro,

Nor,

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS∅,

2849-

FIS,

Activation of reactive oxygen species/AMP activated protein kinase signaling mediates fisetin-induced apoptosis in multiple myeloma U266 cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

U266

40 μg/ml

TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, AMPK↑, ACC↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, ROS↑, eff↓,

2852-

FIS,

A comprehensive view on the fisetin impact on colorectal cancer in animal models: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms

Review,

CRC,

Risk↓, P53↑, MDM2↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, NF-kB↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21↑, NRF2↓, ROS↑, Casp8↑, Fas↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, P450↝, GSTs↝, RadioS↑, Inflam↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑,

2853-

FIS,

Fisetin Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis via JAK/STAT3 Signaling Pathways in Human Thyroid TPC 1 Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Thyroid,

TPC-1

Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, JAK1↓, STAT3↓,

2855-

FIS,

Fisetin Induces Apoptosis Through p53-Mediated Up-Regulation of DR5 Expression in Human Renal Carcinoma Caki Cells

in-vitro,

RCC,

Caki-1

TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, P53↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, eff∅,

2845-

FIS,

Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy

Review,

Var,

PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, AMPK↑, ACC↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, eff↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, P53↑, p65↓, Myc↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, P21↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, MMP1↓, MMP3↓, MMP7↓, MET↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, Fibronectin↓, E-cadherin↑, uPA↓, ChemoSen↑, EMT↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, EGF↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, eNOS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↓, GSTs↓, ATF4↓,

2825-

FIS,

Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer

Review,

Var,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,

2827-

FIS,

The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TNF-α↓, Half-Life↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, DR5↑, Fas↑, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑H3↓, chemoP↑, Ca+2↑, Dose↝, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↑, Chk2↑, ATM↑, PCK1↓, RAS↓, p‑p38↓, Rho↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, GSK‐3β↑, E-cadherin↑, survivin↓, VEGFR2↓, IAP2↓, STAT3↓, JAK1↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, NRF2↑,

2828-

FIS,

Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review

Review,

Var,

*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, RenoP↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, Ca+2↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *p16↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, cl‑PARP↑, uPA↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, ROS↓, AIF↑, CDC25↓, Dose↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, cMyc↓, cardioP↑,

2829-

FIS,

Fisetin: An anticancer perspective

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, PKCδ↓, ROS↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, survivin↓, ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, p38↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, EMT↓, PTEN↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TRAILR↑, Cyt‑c↑, XIAP↓, P53↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, VEGF↓, DNAdam↑, TET1↓, CHOP↑, CD44↓, CD133↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓,

2839-

FIS,

Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment

Review,

Var,

DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, TumCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, uPA↓, ERK↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, TSC2↑, EGF↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↓, P-gp↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ChemoSen↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,

2842-

FIS,

Fisetin inhibits cellular proliferation and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, P53↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, cl‑PARP↑, mt-ROS↑, eff↓, survivin↓,

2843-

FIS,

Fisetin and Quercetin: Promising Flavonoids with Chemopreventive Potential

Review,

Var,

NRF2↑, Keap1↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, tumCV↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, IGF-1↓, Akt↓, CDK6↓, TumCCA↑, P53?, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP1↓, MMP7↓, MMP3↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, NO↓, IL6↓, HSP70/HSPA5↝, HSP27↝,

2832-

FIS,

Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies

Review,

Var,

MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,

4025-

FulvicA,

Mumio (Shilajit) as a potential chemotherapeutic for the urinary bladder cancer treatment

in-vitro,

Bladder,

T24/HTB-9

Review,

AD,

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, other↝, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *tau↓, *other↝, *lipid-P↓, *VitC↑, *antiOx↑,

1300-

GA,

PacT,

carbop,

Gallic acid potentiates the apoptotic effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin via overexpression of Bax and P53 on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,

1115-

GA,

Gallic acid alleviates gastric precancerous lesions through inhibition of epithelial mesenchymal transition via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

in-vivo,

GC,

GES-1

mice,induced precancerous lesions of gastric cancer cells (MC)

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, EMT↓,

1086-

GA,

Anti-leukemic effects of gallic acid on human leukemia K562 cells: downregulation of COX-2, inhibition of BCR/ABL kinase and NF-κB inactivation

in-vitro,

AML,

K562

tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, FASN↓, Casp8↑,

5205-

Gallo,

Evaluation of the anti-tumor effects of lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor galloflavin in endometrial cancer cells

in-vitro,

Endo,

ISH

25 uM and 43 uM after 72 h

LDH↓, TumCG↓, LDHA↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, mt-DNAdam↑, GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, PDH↑, Pyruv↑, Glycolysis↓, TCA↑, cMyc↓, E-cadherin↑, Slug↓,

5152-

GamB,

Gambogic Acid as a Candidate for Cancer Therapy: A Review

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, eff↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, P21↑, MDM2↓, HSP90↓, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↓, TrxR1↓, Fas↓, FasL↑, FADD↑, APAF1↑, DNAdam↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, cFos↓, EGFR↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, P-gp↓, survivin↓,

1957-

GamB,

Nanoscale Features of Gambogic Acid Induced ROS-Dependent Apoptosis in Esophageal Cancer Cells Imaged by Atomic Force Microscopy

in-vitro,

ESCC,

EC9706

0-2uM

~1.4uM

AntiCan↑, toxicity↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, eff↓, RadioS↑,

1966-

GamB,

Cisplatin,

Gambogic acid synergistically potentiates cisplatin-induced apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer through suppressing NF-κB and MAPK/HO-1 signalling

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

in-vitro,

Lung,

NCIH1299

TumCCA↑, PARP↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑,

807-

GAR,

Garcinol inhibits cell proliferation and promotes apoptosis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

0-40 μM

in-vitro,

PC,

Bxpc-3

TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

806-

GAR,

Garcinol exerts anti-cancer effect in human cervical cancer cells through upregulation of T-cadherin

vitro+vivo,

Pca,

HeLa

0, 5, 10, and 25 uM

vitro+vivo,

Cerv,

SiHa

TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, T-cadherin↑,

805-

GAR,

Cisplatin,

PacT,

Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells

Review,

NA,

ERK↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, COX2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, HATs↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Let-7↑, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, IL6↓, NOTCH1↓,

804-

GAR,

Garcinol inhibits the proliferation of endometrial cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest

in-vitro,

EC,

HEC1B

in-vitro,

EC,

ISH

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, p‑cJun↑,

803-

GAR,

Induction of p21(Waf1/Cip1) by garcinol via downregulation of p38-MAPK signaling in p53-independent H1299 lung cancer

in-vitro,

Lung,

H1299

in-vitro,

Lung,

H460

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK6↑, P21↑, p27↑, ERK↓, MAPK↓,

798-

GAR,

Garcinol, an acetyltransferase inhibitor, suppresses proliferation of breast cancer cell line MCF-7 promoted by 17β-estradiol

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4∅, NF-kB↓, ac‑p65↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,

814-

GAR,

PacT,

Garcinol sensitizes breast cancer cells to Taxol through the suppression of caspase-3/iPLA2 and NF-κB/Twist1 signaling pathways in a mouse 4T1 breast tumor model

in-vivo,

BC,

Taxol (5 mg kg-1, i.p.) and garcinol (1 mg kg-1, i.g.)

mouse

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, EMT↓, TumCI↓,

817-

GAR,

Garcinol inhibits esophageal cancer metastasis by suppressing the p300 and TGF-β1 signaling pathways

vitro+vivo,

SCC,

KYSE150

5-15uM

mouse 20 mg/kg

vitro+vivo,

SCC,

KYSE450

HATs↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, CBP↓, p300↓, TGF-β↓, Ki-67↓, SMAD2↓, SMAD3↓,

826-

GAR,

Inhibition of STAT3 dimerization and acetylation by garcinol suppresses the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo

vitro+vivo,

HCC,

HepG2

vitro+vivo,

Liver,

HUH7

STAT3↓, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, TumVol↓,

793-

GAR,

Garcinol inhibits tumour cell proliferation, angiogenesis, cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis via NF-κB inhibition in oral cancer

in-vitro,

SCC,

SCC9

did not show toxic effect on normal cells

in-vitro,

SCC,

SCC4

in-vitro,

SCC,

SCC25

TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓,

2997-

GEN,

Genistein Inhibition of Topoisomerase IIα Expression Participated by Sp1 and Sp3 in HeLa Cell

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

75 μM for 48 h

TOP2↓, Sp1/3/4↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

1504-

GEN,

Epigenetic targets of bioactive dietary components for cancer prevention and therapy

Review,

NA,

DNMTs↓, P21↑, p16↑, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, TumCCA↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, hTERT/TERT↓, BTG3↑,

1435-

GEN,

SFN,

The Effects of Combinatorial Genistein and Sulforaphane in Breast Tumor Inhibition: Role in Epigenetic Regulation

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, HMTs↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, KLF4↓, hTERT/TERT↓,

3526-

GoldNP,

Rad,

Advances in nanoparticle-based radiotherapy for cancer treatment

Review,

Var,

RadioS↑, EPR↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑,

843-

Gra,

Graviola (Annona muricata) Exerts Anti-Proliferative, Anti-Clonogenic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Human Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer UW-BCC1 and A431 Cells In Vitro: Involvement of Hedgehog Signaling

in-vitro,

NMSC,

A431

3.5 µg/mL

DCM fraction proved to be by far the most potent in inhibiting the proliferation

in-vitro,

NMSC,

UW-BCC1

4.0 µg/mL

in-vitro,

Nor,

NHEKn

38.8 µg/mL

10-fold higher than in noncancerous NHEKn cells

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Cyc↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Shh↓, Sufu↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *toxicity↓,

840-

Gra,

Evaluation of cytotoxicity of aqueous extract of Graviola leaves on squamous cell carcinoma cell-25 cell lines by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-Yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay and determination of percentage of cell inhibition at G2M phase of cell cycle by flow cytometry: An in vitro study

in-vitro,

SCC,

SCC25

TumCCA↑, ATP↓,

836-

Gra,

Graviola: A Novel Promising Natural-Derived Drug That Inhibits Tumorigenicity and Metastasis of Pancreatic Cancer Cells In Vitro and In Vivo Through Altering Cell Metabolism

vitro+vivo,

PC,

mice

Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, necrosis↑, Casp∅, p‑FAK↓, MMP9↓, MUC4↓,

835-

Gra,

Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

5ug/mL @72hr

ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

858-

Gra,

Annona muricata leaves induce G₁ cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway in human HCT-116 and HT-29 colon cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

11.43 µg/ml

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

8.98 µg/ml

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,

856-

Gra,

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33048613/

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

85.55 µg/mL

TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Casp↑,

855-

Gra,

Antiproliferative activity of ionic liquid-graviola fruit extract against human breast cancer (MCF-7) cell lines using flow cytometry techniques

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 4.75 μg/mL

TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

1232-

Gra,

Graviola: A Systematic Review on Its Anticancer Properties

Review,

NA,

oral 100mg/kg

EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ATP↓,

2438-

Gra,

Emerging therapeutic potential of graviola and its constituents in cancers

Review,

Var,

Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, MUC4↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, ER(estro)↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, chemoPv↑, hepatoP↑,

1638-

HCAs,

Anticancer potential of hydroxycinnamic acids: mechanisms, bioavailability, and therapeutic applications

Review,

Nor,

*BioAv↓, Inflam↓, COX2↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, antiOx↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, Cyc↓, CDK1↑, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, VEGF↓, MAPK↓,

1643-

HCAs,

Mechanisms involved in the anticancer effects of sinapic acid

Review,

Var,

*BioAv↓, *toxicity↓, Dose∅, ROS⇅, ROS↑, Igs↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, eff↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑,

1649-

HCAs,

Anticancer Properties of Hydroxycinnamic Acids -A Review

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCCA↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓,

2073-

HNK,

Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo

in-vitro,

OS,

U2OS

21.5 μM

in-vivo,

NA,

40 mg/kg

TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,

2080-

HNK,

Honokiol Induces Ferroptosis by Upregulating HMOX1 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells

in-vitro,

AML,

THP1

20 μM

in-vitro,

AML,

U937

35 μM

in-vitro,

AML,

SK-HEP-1

30 μM

tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Ferroptosis↑, lipid-P↑, HO-1↑, GPx4∅,

1004-

HNK,

RAPA,

Honokiol downregulates PD-L1 expression and enhances antitumor effects of mTOR inhibitors in renal cancer cells

in-vitro,

RCC,

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, PD-L1↓, IFN-γ↓,

2875-

HNK,

Inhibition of class I histone deacetylases in non-small cell lung cancer by honokiol leads to suppression of cancer cell growth and induction of cell death in vitro and in vivo

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

20, 40 and 60 µM

in-vitro,

Lung,

H1299

in-vitro,

Lung,

H460

in-vitro,

SCC,

H226

HDAC↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, selectivity↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓,

2879-

HNK,

Honokiol Inhibits Lung Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Mitochondrial Function

in-vitro,

Lung,

H226

in-vivo,

NA,

mouse

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, OCR↓, Cyt‑c↑, ATP↓, mitResp↓, AMP↑, AMPK↑,

2881-

HNK,

Honokiol Suppressed Pancreatic Cancer Progression via miR-101/Mcl-1 Axis

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

 50 µM

tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, Mcl-1↓, EMT↓,

2864-

HNK,

Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, AMPK↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, VEGFR2↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, P21?, DR5↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, Mcl-1↑, p65↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, cJun↑, EF-1α↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, mTORC1↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SOX4↓, STAT3↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, IKKα↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, H3↑, H4↑, LC3II↑, c-Raf↓, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cl‑CHOP↑, MMP↓, PCNA↓, Zeb1↓, NOTCH3↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, survivin↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX2↓, OS↑, P-gp↓, Half-Life↓, Half-Life↝, eff↑, BioAv↓,

2892-

HNK,

Honokiol Induces Apoptosis, G1 Arrest, and Autophagy in KRAS Mutant Lung Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

 30.42

in-vitro,

Lung,

H460

50.58

in-vitro,

Lung,

H385

59.38 ± 6.75 μM

in-vitro,

Nor,

BEAS-2B

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, p‑mTOR↓, p70S6↓,

2898-

HNK,

Honokiol Suppression of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Positive Gastric Cancer Cell Biological Activity and Its Mechanism

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

in-vitro,

GC,

NCI-N87

in-vitro,

BC,

MGC803

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, TumCCA↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMP9↓, P21↑,

4523-

HNK,

MAG,

BA,

Honokiol-Magnolol-Baicalin Possesses Synergistic Anticancer Potential and Enhances the Efficacy of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy in Colorectal Cancer by Triggering GSDME-Dependent Pyroptosis

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

CRC,

LoVo

in-vivo,

CRC,

HCT116

mice

AntiCan↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Pyro↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑GSDME↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓,

5051-

HPT,

doxoR,

Hyperthermia Enhances Doxorubicin Therapeutic Efficacy against A375 and MNT-1 Melanoma Cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A375

tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, eff↑,

4639-

HT,

Hydroxytyrosol Induces Apoptosis, Cell Cycle Arrest and Suppresses Multiple Oncogenic Signaling Pathways in Prostate Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

in-vitro,

Pca,

C4-2B

TumCP↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, AR↓, ROS↑, *BioAv↓, *toxicity∅,

4642-

HT,

Hydroxytyrosol, a natural molecule from olive oil, suppresses the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells via inactivating AKT and nuclear factor-kappa B pathways

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

NA,

Hep3B

NA,

SK-HEP-1

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, TumCG↓, angioG↓,

4633-

HT,

Unlocking the effective alliance of β-lapachone and hydroxytyrosol against triple-negative breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

AntiCan↑, CSCs↓, antiOx↑, NQO1↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, UPR↑,

1293-

Ins,

Inositol Hexaphosphate Inhibits Growth and Induces G1 Arrest and Apoptotic Death of Androgen-Dependent Human Prostate Carcinoma LNCaP Cells

vitro+vivo,

Pca,

LNCaP

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, RB1↑, E2Fs↓,

2179-

itraC,

Repurposing itraconazole for the treatment of cancer

Review,

Var,

HH↓, angioG↓, TumCCA↑, MDR1↓, P-gp↓, mTOR↓, VEGF↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, OS↑, PSA↓,

2177-

itraC,

Itraconazole improves survival outcomes in patients with colon cancer by inducing autophagic cell death and inhibiting transketolase expression

Study,

Colon,

present study analyzed extensive data from patients diagnosed with colon cancer using itraconazole between January 2011 and December 2015

in-vitro,

CRC,

COLO205

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

OS↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, HH↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B↑, p62↑, TKT↓,

1924-

JG,

Juglone triggers apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer through the reactive oxygen species -mediated PI3K/Akt pathway

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

2-8uM

9.47 μM@24h

TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, GPx4↓, SOD↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, eff↓,

1923-

JG,

Mechanism of Juglone-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Ishikawa Human Endometrial Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Endo,

20.81 μM

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, ROS↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK1↓, CDC25↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, BAD↑, Cyt‑c↑,

5113-

JG,

Juglone in Oxidative Stress and Cell Signaling

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

ROS↑, Pin1↓, antiOx⇅, *ROS↓, SMAD2↓, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, TumCCA↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, AntiFungal↑, Bacteria↓, Akt↓,

5115-

JG,

Natural Products to Fight Cancer: A Focus on Juglans regia

Review,

Var,

Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓, AR↓, PSA↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, EMT↑, TumCI↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GPx↓, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, eff↑, BAX↑, Fas↑, Pin1↓,

866-

Lae,

Amygdalin from Apricot Kernels Induces Apoptosis and Causes Cell Cycle Arrest in Cancer Cells: An Updated Review

Review,

NA,

BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑,

862-

Lae,

Molecular mechanism of amygdalin action in vitro: review of the latest research

Review,

NA,

BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p19↑, TumCCA↑, other↓,

863-

Lae,

Amygdalin inhibits the growth of renal cell carcinoma cells in vitro

in-vitro,

RCC,

TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, E-cadherin↝, N-cadherin↝,

864-

Lae,

Can Amygdalin Provide any Benefit in Integrative Anticancer Treatment?

Review,

NA,

TumCCA↑, COX2↝, E-cadherin↑, other∅, other∅,

1040-

LE,

Licorice extract inhibits growth of non-small cell lung cancer by down-regulating CDK4-Cyclin D1 complex and increasing CD8+ T cell infiltration

in-vivo,

Lung,

H1975

5400 μg/mL

mice

TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, PD-L1↑, TumVol↓,

1306-

LE,

Modulations of the Bcl-2/Bax family were involved in the chemopreventive effects of licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) in MCF-7 human breast cancer cell

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

50 microg/mL

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

1100-

LT,

Luteolin, a flavonoid, as an anticancer agent: A review

Review,

NA,

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, p‑eIF2α↝, p‑PERK↝, p‑CHOP↝, p‑ATF4↝, cl‑Casp12↝,

2906-

LT,

Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy

Review,

Var,

*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, antiOx⇅, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, P53↑, *ROS↓, *GSTA1↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *other↓, ROS↑, Dose↝, chemoP↑, NF-kB↓, JNK↑, p27↑, P21↑, DR5↑, Casp↑, Fas↑, BAX↑, MAPK↓, CDK2↓, IGF-1↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, PKCδ↓, TOP1↓, TOP2↓, Bcl-xL↓, FASN↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, Hif1a↓, FAK↓, MMP1↓, Twist↓, ERK↓, P450↓, CYP1A1↓, CYP1A2↓, TumCCA↑,

2909-

LT,

Revisiting luteolin: An updated review on its anticancer potential

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, chemoP↑, MDR1↓,

2912-

LT,

Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,

2913-

LT,

Luteolin induces apoptosis by impairing mitochondrial function and targeting the intrinsic apoptosis pathway in gastric cancer cells

in-vitro,

GC,

HGC27

0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 µM) for 24 h or 48 h

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

GC,

MKN45

TumCP↓, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, ATP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCCA↑,

2922-

LT,

Combination of transcriptomic and proteomic approaches helps unravel the mechanisms of luteolin in inducing liver cancer cell death via targeting AKT1 and SRC

in-vitro,

Liver,

HUH7

 12.68 µM

Half-Life↝, TumCCA↑, AKT1↓, ATF2↓, NF-kB↓, GSK‐3β↓, cMyc↓, GSTs↓, TrxR1↓, ROS↑,

2916-

LT,

Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

proCasp9↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK2↓, APAF1↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑STAT3↓, cardioP↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, *BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, CDK2↓, BNIP3↑, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Beclin-1↑, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, EMT↓, FAK↓, E-cadherin↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH↓, MAPK↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, Twist↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *Aβ↓, *neuroP↑, Trx1↑, ROS↓, *NRF2↑, NRF2↓, *BBB↑, ChemoSen↑, GutMicro↑,

1171-

LT,

The inhibition of β-catenin activity by luteolin isolated from Paulownia flowers leads to growth arrest and apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma

in-vitro,

CCA,

Wnt↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,

3275-

Lyco,

Multifaceted Effects of Lycopene: A Boulevard to the Multitarget-Based Treatment for Cancer

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, P53↑, GSK‐3β↓, p27↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓, MMPs↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, NF-kB↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, lipid-P↓, GSH↑, NRF2↑,

1708-

Lyco,

The Anti-Cancer Activity of Lycopene: A Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies

Review,

Var,

OS↑, ChemoSen↑, QoL↑, PSA∅, eff↑, AntiCan↑, AntiCan↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GR↑, MDA↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, NF-kB↓, IL4↑, IL10↑, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, PPARγ↑, TumCCA↑, FOXO3↓, Casp3↑, IGF-1↓, p27↑, STAT3↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓,

4778-

Lyco,

Lycopene exerts cytotoxic effects by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species–induced apoptosis in glioblastoma multiforme

in-vitro,

GBM,

GBM8401

BBB↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↑, P53↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↓, mt-ROS↑, TumCG↓,

4780-

Lyco,

Potential inhibitory effect of lycopene on prostate cancer

Review,

Pca,

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↓, *JNK↓, *NRF2↑, *BDNF↑, *Ca+2↝, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, DNAdam↓, PSA↓, P53↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NRF2↓, Akt2↓, PPARγ↓,

4783-

Lyco,

Lycopene suppresses gastric cancer cell growth without affecting normal gastric epithelial cells

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

in-vitro,

Nor,

GES-1

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, cycE1↓, TP53↑, *antiOx↑,

4786-

Lyco,

Anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing activity of lycopene against three subtypes of human breast cancer cell lines

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-468

10.3 μM

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

29.9 μM

in-vitro,

BC,

SkBr3

22.8 μM

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, ERK↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↓, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, BAX↑, AntiCan↑, Risk↓,

4791-

Lyco,

Investigating into anti-cancer potential of lycopene: Molecular targets

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, *Risk↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, BAX↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Wnt↓, eff↑, PPARγ↑, LDL↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PDGF↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,

4799-

Lyco,

Anticancer Properties of Lycopene

Review,

Var,

Risk↓, TumCG↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑,

4797-

Lyco,

A mechanistic updated overview on lycopene as potential anticancer agent

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, antiOx↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Risk↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GSTs↑, ARE↑, NRF2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK2↑, p27↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ChemoSen↑,

4795-

Lyco,

Updates on the Anticancer Profile of Lycopene and its Probable Mechanism against Breast and Gynecological Cancer

Review,

BC,

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↝, BAX↝, cycD1/CCND1↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, NRF2↝, NF-kB↓, ITGB1↓, ITGA5↓, FAK↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓,

4794-

Lyco,

Anticancer Effect of Lycopene in Gastric Carcinogenesis

Review,

GC,

*AntiCan↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, *DNAdam↓,

2545-

M-Blu,

Reversing the Warburg Effect as a Treatment for Glioblastoma

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

1-10uM

NA,

AD,

in-vitro,

GBM,

A172

in-vitro,

GBM,

T98G

Warburg↓, OCR↑, lactateProd↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, AMPK↑, ACC↓, Cyc↓, neuroP↑, Cyt‑c↝, Glycolysis↓, ECAR↓, TumCG↓, other↓,

2540-

M-Blu,

Alternative mitochondrial electron transfer for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and cancers: Methylene blue connects the dots

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

*OCR↑, *Glycolysis↓, *GlucoseCon↑, neuroP↑, Warburg↓, mt-OXPHOS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, ROS⇅, *cognitive↑, *mTOR↓, *mt-antiOx↑, *memory↑, *BBB↑, *eff↝, *ECAR↓, eff↑, lactateProd↓, NADPH↓, OXPHOS↑, AMPK↑, selectivity↑,

5252-

MAG,

Insights on the Multifunctional Activities of Magnolol

Review,

Var,

BioAv↓, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, CYP1A1↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, MMP7↓, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, H2O2↓, Hif1a↓, *BDNF↑, *NRF2↑, *AChE↑,

4514-

MAG,

Magnolol and its semi-synthetic derivatives: a comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, and future therapeutic potential

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiAg↑, ChemoSen↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, PTEN↓, XIAP↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP9↑,

4515-

MAG,

Magnolol as a Potential Anticancer Agent: A Proposed Mechanistic Insight

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↑, angioG↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓,

4516-

MAG,

Magnolol Induces Apoptosis and Suppresses Immune Evasion in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Xenograft Models

in-vivo,

NSCLC,

selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, VEGF↓, FOXP3↓, IDO1↓,

4528-

MAG,

Pharmacology, Toxicity, Bioavailability, and Formulation of Magnolol: An Update

Review,

Nor,

*Inflam↑, *cardioP↑, *angioG↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, LDH↓, Ca+2↑, eff↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↝, *PGE2↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MAPK↓, *PPARγ↓,

4536-

MAG,

Magnolol suppresses proliferation of cultured human colon and liver cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and activating apoptosis

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

in-vivo,

CRC,

COLO205

implanted subcutaneously in nude mice

AntiCan↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Apoptosis↑,

4537-

MAG,

Effects of magnolol on UVB-induced skin cancer development in mice and its possible mechanism of action

in-vivo,

Melanoma,

 SKH-1 mice

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A431

*cl‑Casp8↑, *PARP↑, *P21↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK4↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, Apoptosis↑,

4533-

MAG,

Magnolol, a natural compound, induces apoptosis of SGC-7901 human gastric adenocarcinoma cells via the mitochondrial and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

AntiCan↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓,

4519-

MAG,

Magnolol: A Neolignan from the Magnolia Family for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Bacteria↓, *AntiAg↑, *BBB↑, *BioAv↓, BAD↑, Casp3↑, Casp6↑, Casp9↑, JNK↑, Bcl-xL↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, FOXO3↓, Ca+2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑,

1196-

MAG,

2-O-Methylmagnolol, a Magnolol Derivative, Suppresses Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression via Inhibiting Class I Histone Deacetylase Expression

in-vitro,

HCC,

TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, HDAC↓,

995-

MEL,

Melatonin Treatment Triggers Metabolic and Intracellular pH Imbalance in Glioblastoma

vitro+vivo,

GBM,

1.5 and 3.0 mM

five glioma tumor initiating cell lines (GBM1A [15], QNS120, GBM612, GBM965, and QNS108

LDHA↓, MCT4↓, lactateProd↓, i-pH↓, ROS↑, ATP↓, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, PDH↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, TumCG↓,

2384-

MET,

Integration of metabolomics and transcriptomics reveals metformin suppresses thyroid cancer progression via inhibiting glycolysis and restraining DNA replication

in-vitro,

Thyroid,

BCPAP

BCPAP cell lines were treated with 10 and 20 mM metformin for 24 h in subsequent experiments

in-vivo,

NA,

nude mice

in-vitro,

Thyroid,

TPC-1

Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, LDHA↓, PKM2↓, IDH1↑, TumCG↓,

524-

MF,

Inhibition of Angiogenesis Mediated by Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (ELF-MFs)

vitro+vivo,

PC,

MS-1

2mT, 50Hz

mouse cell line injected in mice

vitro+vivo,

PC,

HUVECs

other↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, VEGFR2↓, TumVol↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓,

496-

MF,

Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (LF-MFs) Inhibit Proliferation by Triggering Apoptosis and Altering Cell Cycle Distribution in Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

1mT, 200Hz, 24h

200 Hz reached the optimum inhibition effect

in-vitro,

BC,

ZR-75-1

in-vitro,

BC,

T47D

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, eff↓,

487-

MF,

Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Cause G1 Phase Arrest through the Activation of the ATM-Chk2-p21 Pathway

in-vitro,

NMSC,

HaCaT

60 Hz, 1.5 mT for 144 h

ATM↑, Chk2↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑,

508-

MF,

doxoR,

Synergistic cytotoxic effects of an extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field with doxorubicin on MCF-7 cell line

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

50 Hz; 20 mT

2uM goes to 0.25uM with PEMF

ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

497-

MF,

In Vitro and in Vivo Study of the Effect of Osteogenic Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Breast and Lung Cancer Cells

vitro+vivo,

NA,

MCF-7

vitro+vivo,

NA,

A549

TumCG↓, TumVol↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, EPR↑,

3477-

MF,

Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis

Review,

NA,

*Ca+2↑, *VEGF↑, *angioG↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Necroptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *ATP↑, *FAK↑, *Wnt↑, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *ROS↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓, NO↑,

3464-

MF,

Progressive Study on the Non-thermal Effects of Magnetic Field Therapy in Oncology

Review,

Var,

AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Diff↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, P53↑, Akt↓, MAPK↑, Casp9↑, VEGFR2↓, P-gp↓,

4353-

MF,

Chemo,

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Enhances Doxorubicin-induced Reduction in the Viability of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 1 hours PEMF session (2.5 mT at 70 Hz) thrice a day for three consecutive days.

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, TumCCA↑, Casp↝, p‑CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Fas↑, BAX↑, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑,

220-

MFrot,

MF,

Effect of low frequency magnetic fields on melanoma: tumor inhibition and immune modulation

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

B16-F10

 0.4 T, 7.5 Hz

 mouse cell line

OS↑, DCells↑, T-Cell↑, Apoptosis↑, IL1↑, IFN-γ↓, IL10↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ChrMod↑, CXCL9↓, CXCL12↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑,

200-

MFrot,

MF,

Moderate intensity low frequency rotating magnetic field inhibits breast cancer growth in mice

in-vivo,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

 0–0.15 T. rotating frequency  2.5 Hz, 3.3 Hz and 4.2 Hz

mice; inhibit tumor growth 30%

in-vivo,

BC,

MCF-7

ALAT↓, TumVol↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, Imm↑, P53↑, ALAT↓, AST↓,

198-

MFrot,

MF,

Biological effects of rotating magnetic field: A review from 1969 to 2021

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, breath↑, Pain↓, Appetite↑, Strength↑, BowelM↑, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, ETC↓, MMP↓, TumCD↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, ChrMod↑, TumMeta↓, Imm↑, DCells↑, Akt↓, OS⇅, toxicity↓, QoL↑, hepatoP↑, Pain↓, Weight↑, Strength↑, Sleep↑, IL6↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑, Ca+2↑, radioP↑, chemoP↑, *BMD↑, *AntiAge↑, *AMPK↑, *P21↓, *P53↓, *mTOR↓, *OS↑, *β-Endo↑, *5HT↓,

775-

Mg,

The Supplement of Magnesium Element to Inhibit Colorectal Tumor Cells

vitro+vivo,

CRC,

DLD1

30mM

After 72 h treatment, the cell viability decreased by 71.7% in the 30 mM Mg2+ group

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, TumCG↓,

780-

Mg,

Degradable magnesium implants inhibit gallbladder cancer

vitro+vivo,

Gall,

high-purity Mg wires on gallbladder cancer

TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

1890-

MGO,

The Dual-Role of Methylglyoxal in Tumor Progression – Novel Therapeutic Approaches

Review,

Var,

AntiCan?, TumCG↓, GAPDH↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MAPK↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑,

3847-

MSM,

Methylsulfonylmethane: Applications and Safety of a Novel Dietary Supplement

Review,

Arthritis,

*Inflam↓, *Pain↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL1↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *NLRP3↓, *NRF2↑, *STAT↓, *Cartilage↑, *eff↑, *eff↑, *GSH↑, *uricA↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, necrosis↑, Apoptosis↑, VEGF↓, HSP90↓, IGF-1?,

1170-

MushCha,

Chaga mushroom extract suppresses oral cancer cell growth via inhibition of energy metabolism

in-vitro,

Oral,

HSC4

0, 160, 200, 400, and 800 μg/mL

tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, STAT3↓, Glycolysis↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, p38↑, NF-kB↑,

1997-

Myr,

QC,

Inhibition of Mammalian thioredoxin reductase by some flavonoids: implications for myricetin and quercetin anticancer activity

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

50, 75, and 100 umol/L

<1uM

TrxR↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, eff↓, ROS↑,

1015-

NarG,

Naringin induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, inhibits β-catenin pathway and arrests cell cycle in cervical cancer cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

SiHa

764uM

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

793 uM

in-vitro,

Cerv,

C33A

745uM

ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, PARP1↑, Casp3↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GSK‐3β↓, p‑β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑,

1798-

NarG,

Naringenin: A potential flavonoid phytochemical for cancer therapy

Review,

NA,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, ROS↝, SOD↑, TGF-β↓, Treg lymp↓, IL1β↓, *BioAv↝, ChemoSen↑, cardioP↑,

1797-

NarG,

Naringin inhibits growth potential of human triple-negative breast cancer cells by targeting β-catenin signaling pathway

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

TumCG↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, survivin↓,

1807-

NarG,

A Systematic Review of the Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Naringin Against Human Malignancies

Review,

NA,

AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Mcl-1↓, RAS↓, e-Raf↓, VEGF↓, AntiAg↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2↑, TIMP1↑, p38↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, Casp↑, P53↑, BAX↑, COX2↓, GLO-I↓, CYP1A1↑, lipid-P↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, VCAM-1↓, P-gp↓, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, MAPK↑, STAT3↓, chemoP↑,

1803-

NarG,

Naringin and naringenin as anticancer agents and adjuvants in cancer combination therapy: Efficacy and molecular mechanisms of action, a comprehensive narrative review

Review,

Var,

JAK↓, STAT↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, NOTCH↓, TumCCA↑,

1799-

NarG,

Naringenin as potent anticancer phytocompound in breast carcinoma: from mechanistic approach to nanoformulations based therapeutics

Review,

NA,

TumCCA↑, BioAv↑, Half-Life∅, TNF-α↓, Casp8↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, EGF↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, antiOx↑, EMT↓, OS↑, MAPK↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑,

1269-

NCL,

Identification of Niclosamide as a New Small-Molecule Inhibitor of the STAT3 Signaling Pathway

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

STAT3↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, Bcl-xL↓,

4643-

OLE,

HT,

Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, NOX4↑, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, SIRT3↓, mTOR↓, Catalase↓, SOD2↓, FASN↓, STAT3↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↑,

4626-

OLE,

A Comprehensive Review on the Anti-Cancer Effects of Oleuropein

Review,

Var,

Risk↓, Dose↑, TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Akt↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, HIF-1↓, ROS↑, HO-1↑, chemoP↑, TumCCA↑, FASN↓,

2396-

PACs,

PKM2 is the target of proanthocyanidin B2 during the inhibition of hepatocellular carcinoma

in-vitro,

HCC,

HCCLM3

80.59 μM

in-vitro,

HCC,

SMMC-7721 cell

76.32 μM

in-vitro,

HCC,

Bel-7402

in-vitro,

HCC,

HUH7

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

in-vitro,

Nor,

L02

TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, OXPHOS↑, ChemoSen↑, HSP90↓, Hif1a↓,

2055-

PB,

The Effects of Butyric Acid on the Differentiation, Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Autophagy of IPEC-J2 Cells

in-vitro,

Nor,

IPEC-J2

0.2-0.4 mM BT

also  (0.5 mM or higher)

*Diff↑, *TumCP↓, *TumCCA↑, *ROS↑, *Casp3↑, *TNF-α↑,

2061-

PB,

Chemo,

Complementary effects of HDAC inhibitor 4-PB on gap junction communication and cellular export mechanisms support restoration of chemosensitivity of PDAC cells

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

in-vitro,

PC,

COLO357

in-vitro,

PC,

Bxpc-3

HDAC↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,

2069-

PB,

Toxic and metabolic effect of sodium butyrate on SAS tongue cancer cells: role of cell cycle deregulation and redox changes

in-vitro,

Tong,

TumCG↓, ROS↑, P21↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cDC2↓, CDC25↓, eff↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

2026-

PB,

Oral sodium phenylbutyrate in patients with recurrent malignant gliomas: A dose escalation and pharmacologic study

Trial,

GBM,

Twenty-three patients with supratentorial recurrent malignant gliomas were enrolled on this dose escalation trial

Dose↝, Dose↑, Dose↝, OS↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, other↝, BioAv↑, eff↑,

2028-

PB,

Potential of Phenylbutyrate as Adjuvant Chemotherapy: An Overview of Cellular and Molecular Anticancer Mechanisms

Review,

Var,

HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Dose↝, Telomerase↓, IGFBP3↑, p‑p38↑, JNK↑, ERK↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↝, FAK↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, DNArepair↓, TumMeta↓, HSP27↑, ASK1↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CHOP↑, AR↓, other?,

2045-

PB,

Phenylbutyrate—a pan-HDAC inhibitor—suppresses proliferation of glioblastoma LN-229 cell line

in-vitro,

GBM,

LN229

0.5 to 15 mmol/L

1.21

in-vitro,

GBM,

LN-18

1.92 mmol/L,

HDAC↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BioAv↑,

2046-

PB,

Sodium butyrate promotes apoptosis in breast cancer cells through reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and mitochondrial impairment

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

0.1–20 mM) for 24, 48, 72 h

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-468

in-vitro,

Nor,

MCF10

Apoptosis↑, i-ROS?, Casp↑, MMP?, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, HDAC↓, DNArepair↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, *toxicity↓, TumCCA↑,

1673-

PBG,

An Insight into Anticancer Effect of Propolis and Its Constituents: A Review of Molecular Mechanisms

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MALAT1↓, P53↑, RadioS↑, OS↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, p65↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, MMP9↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↓, VEGF↓, EMT↓,

1676-

PBG,

Use of Stingless Bee Propolis and Geopropolis against Cancer—A Literature Review of Preclinical Studies

Review,

Var,

20-250ug/mL

ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, PAK1↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, P53↑, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21?, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, ChemoSen↑,

1682-

PBG,

Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits

Review,

Var,

i-LDH↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, ROS↓, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, eff↑,

1660-

PBG,

Emerging Adjuvant Therapy for Cancer: Propolis and its Constituents

Review,

Var,

MMPs↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSideEff↓, eff∅, HDAC↓, PTEN↑, p‑PTEN↓, p‑Akt↓, Casp3↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑FAK↑, Dose?, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, eff↑, IL2↑, IL10↑, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, mtDam↑, ER Stress↑, AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, COX2↓, eff↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,

1664-

PBG,

Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,

1666-

PBG,

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Propolis and Its Polyphenolic Compounds against Cancer

Review,

Var,

ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, antiOx↓, ROS↑, COX2↑, ER(estro)↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27↑, hTERT/TERT↓, HDAC↓, ROS⇅, Dose?, ROS↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, LOX1↓, lipid-P↓, NO↑, Igs↑, NK cell↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, eff↓, *BioAv↓,

3257-

PBG,

The Potential Use of Propolis as a Primary or an Adjunctive Therapy in Respiratory Tract-Related Diseases and Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review

Review,

Var,

CDK4↓, CDK6↓, pRB↓, ROS↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, *COX2↓, *MPO↓, *MDA↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *IL1β↓, *IL10↓, *GPx↓, *TLR4↓, *Sepsis↓, *IFN-γ↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *α-SMA↓, *TGF-β↓, *IL5↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *PGE2↓, *NF-kB↓, *MMP9↓,

3256-

PBG,

Mechanisms of Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest Induced by Propolis in Cancer Therapy

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓,

4945-

PEITC,

Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) promotes G2/M phase arrest via p53 expression and induces apoptosis through caspase- and mitochondria-dependent signaling pathways in human prostate cancer DU 145 cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, P53↑, CDC25↓, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑,

4947-

PEITC,

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G0/G1 Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death

in-vitro,

Oral,

HSC3

AntiCan↑, chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑,

4948-

PEITC,

Sensory acceptable equivalent doses of β-phenylethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) induce cell cycle arrest and retard the growth of p53 mutated oral cancer in vitro and in vivo

vitro+vivo,

Oral,

CAL27

vitro+vivo,

Oral,

FaDu

vitro+vivo,

Oral,

SCC4

vitro+vivo,

Oral,

SCC9

TumCD↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, ROS↑, P53↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, Ki-67↓,

4955-

PEITC,

Phenethyl isothiocyanate-induced cytoskeletal changes and cell death in lung cancer cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

in-vitro,

Lung,

H1299

TumCG↓, α-tubulin↓, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

4963-

PEITC,

Sensory Acceptable Equivalent Doses of β - Phenylethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) Induce Cell Cycle Arrest and Retard Growth of p53 Mutated Oral Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo

vitro+vivo,

Oral,

CAL27

5 and 10 mg/kg PEITC, equivalent to human organoleptic acceptable doses

vitro+vivo,

Oral,

FaDu

vitro+vivo,

Oral,

SCC4

vitro+vivo,

Oral,

SCC9

Dose↝, selectivity↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, ROS↑, P53↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, Ki-67↓,

4921-

PEITC,

The Potential Use of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate for Cancer Prevention

Review,

Var,

antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, HDAC↓, Risk↓,

4924-

PEITC,

Nutri-PEITC Jelly Significantly Improves Progression-Free Survival and Quality of Life in Patients with Advanced Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer: A Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial

Trial,

Oral,

 consumed 200 g of Nutri-Jelly with and without 20 mg of PEITC

QoL↑, P53↑, OS↑, Cyt‑c↝, other↝, ROS↑, selectivity↑, P21↑, TumCCA↑, Dose↝, BioAv↑, Weight↑, chemoP↑,

4919-

PEITC,

Natural compound PEITC inhibits gain of function of p53 mutants in cancer cells by switching YAP-binding partners between p53 and p73

in-vitro,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↓,

4918-

PEITC,

Nutritional Sources and Anticancer Potential of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Insights

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, *BioAv↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, TumCCA↑, JAK↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PKCδ↓, Hif1a↓, JNK↓, Mcl-1↓, COX2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, Half-Life↓,

4944-

PEITC,

Phenethyl isothiocyanate induces DNA damage-associated G2/M arrest and subsequent apoptosis in oral cancer cells with varying p53 mutations

in-vitro,

Oral,

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NO↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, ATM↑, Chk2↑, P53↑, eff↓,

4925-

PEITC,

PEITC triggers multiple forms of cell death by GSH-iron-ROS regulation in K7M2 murine osteosarcoma cells

in-vitro,

OS,

 33.49 μM at 24 h

tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, Ferroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, MAPK↑, TumCG↓, Dose⇅,

4929-

PEITC,

PacT,

Phenethyl isothiocyanate and paclitaxel synergistically enhanced apoptosis and alpha-tubulin hyperacetylation in breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, CDK1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, SAL↑,

4932-

PEITC,

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: Implications in Breast Cancer Prevention

Review,

BC,

TumCCA↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, ERα/ESR1↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓,

4934-

PEITC,

Differential induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines by phenethyl isothiocyanate, a glutathione depleting agent

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

GSH↓, ROS↑, chemoPv↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Nrf1↑, GSH↓, GSSG↓, GSH/GSSG↓,

4940-

PEITC,

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G 0/G 1 Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death

in-vitro,

Oral,

HSC3

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, CDC25↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, p27↑, P21↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑,

4942-

PEITC,

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G(0)/G(1) Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death

in-vitro,

Oral,

HSC3

0.5, 1, 2, 2.5, and 5 μM) for 24, 48, or 72 h.

chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑,

5186-

PEITC,

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate inhibits STAT3 activation in prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, STAT3↓, p‑JAK2↓, eff↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, ROS↑,

5219-

PG,

Propyl gallate inhibits the growth of HeLa cells via caspase-dependent apoptosis as well as a G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

800 microM

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑,

1766-

PG,

Propyl gallate induces human pulmonary fibroblast cell death through the regulation of Bax and caspase-3

in-vitro,

Nor,

PG (100–1,600 μM)

TumCCA↑, MMP↓,

1768-

PG,

Propyl gallate reduces the growth of lung cancer cells through caspase‑dependent apoptosis and G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle

in-vitro,

Lung,

Calu-6

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑,

5215-

PI,

Piperine impairs cell cycle progression and causes reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis in rectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, BioEnh↑,

5213-

PI,

Induction of apoptosis by piperine in human cervical adenocarcinoma via ROS mediated mitochondrial pathway and caspase-3 activation

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *hepatoP↑, ChemoSen↑, CSCs↓,

1947-

PL,

Piperlongumine as a direct TrxR1 inhibitor with suppressive activity against gastric cancer

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

in-vitro,

GC,

TrxR1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, selectivity↑, NO↑, TumCCA↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓, lipid-P↑,

1948-

PL,

born,

Natural borneol serves as an adjuvant agent to promote the cellular uptake of piperlongumine for improving its antiglioma efficacy

in-vitro,

GBM,

selectivity↑, ROS↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑,

1951-

PL,

Piperlongumine Analogs Promote A549 Cell Apoptosis through Enhancing ROS Generation

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

ROS↑, lipid-P↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, TrxR↓, eff↑,

1953-

PL,

Designing piperlongumine-directed anticancer agents by an electrophilicity-based prooxidant strategy: A mechanistic investigation

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

in-vitro,

Nor,

WI38

ROS↑, selectivity↑, TrxR↓, TumCCA↑, GSH?, H2O2↑,

1938-

PL,

Piperlongumine regulates epigenetic modulation and alleviates psoriasis-like skin inflammation via inhibition of hyperproliferation and inflammation

Study,

PSA,

in-vivo,

NA,

Mice: 10 (PL = PPL low dose) and 30 (PH = PPL high dose) mg/kg dose of PPL was fixed for topical intervention

ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, STAT3↓, Akt↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, K17↓, HDAC↓, ROS↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL17↓, *IL22↓,

1945-

PL,

SANG,

The Synergistic Effect of Piperlongumine and Sanguinarine on the Non-Small Lung Cancer

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

1-8uM(PL), 0-2uM(SAN)

ic50, 8.03µM for PL and 2.19 µM for SAN

toxicity∅, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑,

1944-

PL,

Piperlongumine, a Novel TrxR1 Inhibitor, Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by ROS-Mediated ER Stress

in-vitro,

HCC,

HUH7

0.625, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50 µM

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

ER Stress↑, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Bcl-2↓, proCasp3↓, BAX↓, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, p‑PERK↑, ATF4↑, TumCG↓, lipid-P↑, selectivity↑,

1942-

PL,

Piperlongumine inhibits antioxidant enzymes, increases ROS levels, induces DNA damage and G2/M cell cycle arrest in breast cell lines

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

ROS↑, SOD1↑, Trx1↓, Catalase↓, PrxII↓, ROS↑, GADD45A↑, P21↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑,

2649-

PL,

Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, TrxR↓, Trx↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓,

2942-

PL,

Piperlongumine increases sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to radiation: Involvement of ROS production via dual inhibition of glutathione and thioredoxin systems

in-vitro,

CRC,

CT26

in-vitro,

CRC,

DLD1

in-vivo,

CRC,

CT26

CT26 tumor-bearing mice

ROS↑, GSH↓, TrxR↓, RadioS↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, mitResp↓, GSTs↓, OS↑,

2944-

PL,

Piperlongumine, a Potent Anticancer Phytotherapeutic, Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis In Vitro and In Vivo through the ROS/Akt Pathway in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Thyroid,

IHH4

 2 and 3 μM

in-vitro,

Thyroid,

8505C

in-vivo,

NA,

10 mg/kg

Nude mice

ROS↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, JNK↑, *toxicity↓, eff↓, TumW↓,

2946-

PL,

Piperlongumine, a potent anticancer phytotherapeutic: Perspectives on contemporary status and future possibilities as an anticancer agent

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioEnh↑, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HK2↓, Glycolysis↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, TrxR↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↝, CHOP↑, Prx4↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, p‑RB1↓, RAS↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, STAT3↓, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, PTEN↑, P-gp↓, MDR1↓, MRP1↓, survivin↓, Twist↓, AP-1↓, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT1↓, STAT6↓, SOX4↑, XBP-1↑, P21↑, eff↑, Inflam↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, ICAM-1↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑,

2947-

PL,

Piperlongumine: the amazing amide alkaloid from Piper in the treatment of breast cancer

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑,

2952-

PL,

Piperlongumine suppresses bladder cancer invasion via inhibiting epithelial mesenchymal transition and F-actin reorganization

in-vitro,

Bladder,

T24/HTB-9

2.5, 5, 10 and 20 μM, 24 h

10–20 μM

in-vivo,

Bladder,

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ROS↑, Slug↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Zeb1↓, N-cadherin↓, F-actin↓, GSH↓, EMT↓, CLDN1↓, ZO-1↓,

2957-

PL,

Piperlongumine Induces Cell Cycle Arrest via Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation and IKKβ Suppression in Human Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

10–40 μM

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, GSH↓, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, P21↑, eff↓,

5160-

PLB,

VitK3,

Plumbagin, Vitamin K3 Analogue, Suppresses STAT3 Activation Pathway through Induction of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, SHP-1: Potential Role in Chemosensitization

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

U266

STAT3↓, cSrc↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, SHP1↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-xL↓, VEGF↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑,

5163-

PLB,

Plumbagin suppresses epithelial to mesenchymal transition and stemness via inhibiting Nrf2-mediated signaling pathway in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells

in-vitro,

SCC,

SCC25

TumCP↓, NRF2↓, TumCCA↑, EMT↓, CSCs↓, eff↓, ROS↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK2↓, CDC25↓, Vim↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, Nanog↓, BMI1↓, NQO1↓, GSTA1↓, HSP90↓, toxicity↓,

5162-

PLB,

Plumbagin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through reactive oxygen species/c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathways in human melanoma A375.S2 cells

vitro+vivo,

Melanoma,

A172

 nude mice model

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P21↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, JNK↑, ERK↑, eff↓,

5161-

PLB,

Plumbagin induces G2/M arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy via p38 MAPK- and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-mediated pathways in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells

in-vitro,

SCC,

SCC25

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, MAPK↓, ROS↑, eff↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑,

2651-

PLB,

Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, TrxR↓, GSR↓, ER Stress↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MKP1↓, MKP2↓, ChemoSen↑,

4967-

PSO,

Psoralidin's Anti-Cancer Mechanisms: A Technical Guide

Review,

Var,

NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, DR5↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, TumMeta↓,

1991-

PTL,

A novel SLC25A1 inhibitor, parthenolide, suppresses the growth and stemness of liver cancer stem cells with metabolic vulnerability

in-vitro,

Liver,

HUH7

17.02 μM

liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs).

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓, ROS↑, OXPHOS↓, MMP↓, SLC25A1↓, IDH2↓,

1992-

PTL,

Parthenolide induces ROS-dependent cell death in human gastric cancer cell

in-vitro,

BC,

MGC803

TumCCA↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, Necroptosis↑, RIP1↓, RIP3↑, MLKL↑, ROS↑, eff↓,

1994-

PTL,

Parthenolide Inhibits Tumor Cell Growth and Metastasis in Melanoma A2058 Cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A2058

20uM

in-vitro,

Nor,

L929

27uM

tumCV↓, selectivity?, ROS?, BAX↑, TumCCA?, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCMig↓, eff↑,

1238-

PTS,

Pterostilbene suppresses gastric cancer proliferation and metastasis by inhibiting oncogenic JAK2/STAT3 signaling: In vitro and in vivo therapeutic intervention

in-vitro,

GC,

in-vivo,

NA,

xenograft tumor model

TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓, Weight∅, JAK2↓, STAT3↓,

4693-

PTS,

Pterostilbene in the treatment of inflammatory and oncological diseases

BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiTum↑, BBB↑, Half-Life↝, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, PTEN↑, miR-19b↓, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↝, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, Twist↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity∅, toxicity↝,

4697-

PTS,

Pterostilbene and cancer: current review

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↑, toxicity↓, BioAv↑,

4694-

PTS,

Pterostilbene as a Multifaceted Anticancer Agent: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential and Future Directions

BioAv↑, AntiCan↑, Casp↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, CSCs↓, CD44↓, cMyc↓, ChemoSen↑, mTOR↓,

4692-

PTS,

Pterostilbene Suppresses both Cancer Cells and Cancer Stem-Like Cells in Cervical Cancer with Superior Bioavailability to Resveratrol

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CD133↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, Nanog↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓,

4689-

PTS,

Pterostilbene Suppresses both Cancer Cells and Cancer Stem-Like Cells in Cervical Cancer with Superior Bioavailability to Resveratrol

eff↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CSCs↓, CD133↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, Nanog↓, STAT3↓, BioAv↑, TumCI↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,

3354-

QC,

Quercetin: Its Main Pharmacological Activity and Potential Application in Clinical Medicine

Review,

Var,

*ROS↓, *IronCh↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ER Stress↑, P53↑, CDK2↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, PCNA↓, P21↑, p27↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, STAT3↓, cFLIP↓, cMyc↓, survivin↓, DR5↓, *Inflam↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, COX2↓, 5LO↓, *cardioP↑, *FASN↓, *AntiAg↑, *MDA↓,

3353-

QC,

Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells

in-vitro,

Oral,

KON

 0, 1.5625, 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 400 µg/mL

50ug/L @ 72h

in-vitro,

Nor,

MRC-5

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,

3352-

QC,

A review of quercetin: Antioxidant and anticancer properties

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *IronCh↑, P53↓, TumCCA↑, HSPs↓, P21↓, RAS↓, ER(estro)↑, OS?,

3346-

QC,

Regulation of the Intracellular ROS Level Is Critical for the Antiproliferative Effect of Quercetin in the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line HepG2

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

in-vitro,

Liver,

HUH7

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, TumCP↓, ROS↓, antiOx↑, HO-1↑, CDK1↓,

3343-

QC,

Quercetin, a Flavonoid with Great Pharmacological Capacity

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Arthritis,

*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *angioG↓, *Inflam↓, *BioAv↓, *Half-Life↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *Nrf1↑, *BP↓, *cardioP↑, *IL10↓, *TNF-α↓, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *neuroP↑, *Pain↓, *COX2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL17↓, *MCP1↓, PKCδ↓, ERK↓, BAX↓, cMyc↓, KRAS↓, ROS↓, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, P-gp↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, TOP2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP90↓, MDM2↓, RAS↓, eff↑,

3368-

QC,

The potential anti-cancer effects of quercetin on blood, prostate and lung cancers: An update

Review,

Var,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiCan↑, Casp3↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑ERK↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Hif1a↓, AntiAg↓, VEGFR2↓, EMT↓, EGFR↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, TumMeta↓, MMPs↓, Akt↓, Snail↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TGF-β↓, ROS↓, P53↑, BAX↑, PKCδ↓, PI3K↓, COX2↓, cFLIP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, Diablo↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP1↑, eff↑, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, NO↓, iNOS↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, uPA↓, CXCR4↓, CXCL12↓, CLDN2↓, CDK6↓, MMP9↓, TSP-1↑, Ki-67↓, PCNA↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑,

3369-

QC,

Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects

Review,

Pca,

FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,

3371-

QC,

Quercetin induces MGMT+ glioblastoma cells apoptosis via dual inhibition of Wnt3a/β-Catenin and Akt/NF-κB signaling pathways

in-vitro,

GBM,

T98G

TIMP2↑, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, MGMT↓, cl‑PARP↑,

3372-

QC,

FIS,

KaempF,

Anticancer Potential of Selected Flavonols: Fisetin, Kaempferol, and Quercetin on Head and Neck Cancers

Review,

HNSCC,

ROCK1↑, TumCCA↓, HSPs↓, RAS↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Endon↑, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP-10↓, VEGF↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, uPA↓, PI3K↓, FAK↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, p38↓, cJun↓, FOXO3↑,

58-

QC,

doxoR,

Quercetin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CD133+ cancer stem cells of human colorectal HT29 cancer cell line and enhances anticancer effects of doxorubicin

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

 75 uM

in-vitro,

NA,

CD133+

CSC

Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, CD133↓, CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, E2Fs↓,

59-

QC,

Quercetin Inhibits Breast Cancer Stem Cells via Downregulation of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), Chemokine Receptor Type 4 (CXCR4), Mucin 1 (MUC1), and Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM)

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

 50 uM

 BCSC

ALDH1A1↓, CXCR4↓, MUC1↓, EpCAM↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

66-

QC,

Emerging impact of quercetin in the treatment of prostate cancer

Review,

Pca,

CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PSA↓, VEGF↓, PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR5↑, ROS⇅, Shh↓, P53↑, P21↑, EGFR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, miR-21↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, PDGF↓, EGF↓, TNF-α↓, VEGFR2↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,

36-

QC,

Quercetin induces G2 phase arrest and apoptosis with the activation of p53 in an E6 expression-independent manner in HPV-positive human cervical cancer-derived cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

 125 uM

in-vitro,

Cerv,

SiHa

 140 uM

P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

39-

QC,

A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells

Analysis,

NA,

ROS↑, GSH↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, SOD↑, ATP↓, Casp↑, PI3K/Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IFN-γ↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, P70S6K↓, *Keap1↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, HIF-1↓,

40-

QC,

Quercetin arrests G2/M phase and induces caspase-dependent cell death in U937 cells

in-vitro,

lymphoma,

U937

cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, CycB/CCNB1↑, Casp↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓,

54-

QC,

Quercetin‑3‑methyl ether suppresses human breast cancer stem cell formation by inhibiting the Notch1 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 0-20 uM

EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, PI3K/Akt↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, p‑Akt↓, EZH2↓, H3K27ac↓, TumCCA↑, CSCs↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Nanog↓, H3↓,

45-

QC,

Quercetin Inhibit Human SW480 Colon Cancer Growth in Association with Inhibition of Cyclin D1 and Survivin Expression through Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

in-vitro,

Colon,

CX-1

in-vitro,

Colon,

SW480

 80 micromol/L

in-vitro,

Colon,

HT-29

in-vitro,

Colon,

HCT116

cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

51-

QC,

Effect of Quercetin on Cell Cycle and Cyclin Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma and Osteosarcoma Cell Lines

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

 50 uM

cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑,

52-

QC,

Effect of Quercetin on Cell Cycle and Cyclin Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma and Osteosarcoma Cell Lines

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

in-vitro,

OS,

U2OS

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K/Akt↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑,

94-

QC,

HPT,

Effects of quercetin on the heat-induced cytotoxicity of prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

 12.5, 25, 50, 100 umol/L

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

in-vitro,

Pca,

JCA-1

HSP70/HSPA5↓, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, eff↑,

91-

QC,

The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathway in quercetin-mediated cell death of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 50-200 uM

CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ATFs↑, GRP78/BiP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, AIF↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓,

88-

QC,

PacT,

Quercetin Enhanced Paclitaxel Therapeutic Effects Towards PC-3 Prostate Cancer Through ER Stress Induction and ROS Production

vitro+vivo,

Pca,

PC3

 7.5, 15, 30, 60, 120 uM; 50mg/kg/every other day

 mice

ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, TumCG↓,

84-

QC,

Quercetin-induced growth inhibition and cell death in prostatic carcinoma cells (PC-3) are associated with increase in p21 and hypophosphorylated retinoblastoma proteins expression

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 25, 50, 75, 100 uM

P21↑, cDC2↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, pRB↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

100-

QC,

Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Cell Colony Formation by the Flavonoid Quercetin Correlates with Modulation of Specific Regulatory Genes

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 0-50 uM

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4/6↓, E2Fs↓, PCNA↓, cDC2↓, PTEN↑, MSH2↑, P21↑, EP300↑, BRCA1↑, NF2↑, TSC1↑, TGFβR1↑, P53↑, RB1↑, AKT1↓, cMyc↓, CDC7↓, cycF↓, CDC16↓, CUL4B↑, CBP↑, TSC2↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, BCR↓, TumCCA↑, chemoPv↑,

910-

QC,

The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↝, ERK↝, TumCCA↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, MMPs↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, OCR↓, ECAR↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9:TIMP1↓, mTOR↓,

923-

QC,

Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,

914-

QC,

Quercetin and Cancer Chemoprevention

Review,

NA,

GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, AMPKα↑, ASK1↑, p38↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, Apoptosis↑,

913-

QC,

Effects of low dose quercetin: Cancer cell-specific inhibition of cell cycle progression

in-vitro,

BC,

SkBr3

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-435

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Chk2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, tumCV↓, p‑RB1↓, P21↑,

2343-

QC,

Pharmacological Activity of Quercetin: An Updated Review

Review,

Nor,

*ROS↓, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *GPx↑, *Copper↓, *Iron↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCCA↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, ROS↑,

4666-

RES,

Structural modification of resveratrol analogue exhibits anticancer activity against lung cancer stem cells via suppression of Akt signaling pathway

in-vitro,

Lung,

H23

in-vitro,

Lung,

H292

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

CSCs↓, eff↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↑, SOX2↓, cMyc↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,

882-

RES,

Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits

Review,

NA,

AntiTum↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, NAF1↓, NRF2↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, iNOS↓,

881-

RES,

Resveratrol inhibits Src and Stat3 signaling and induces the apoptosis of malignant cells containing activated Stat3 protein

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, other↓,

924-

RES,

Resveratrol sequentially induces replication and oxidative stresses to drive p53-CXCR2 mediated cellular senescence in cancer cells

in-vitro,

OS,

U2OS

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

TumCCA↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, ATM↑, p‑CHK1↑, cellSen↑, CXCR2↑,

884-

RES,

PTS,

Resveratrol and Pterostilbene Exhibit Anticancer Properties Involving the Downregulation of HPV Oncoprotein E6 in Cervical Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

pterostilbene displayed a 1.97-fold lower IC50 when compared to resveratrol (42.3 µM vs. 83.5 µM

TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, E6↓, Casp3↑, P53↑,

883-

RES,

Targeting Histone Deacetylases with Natural and Synthetic Agents: An Emerging Anticancer Strategy

HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, ROS↑,

993-

RES,

Resveratrol reverses the Warburg effect by targeting the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in colon cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

Caco-2

10 µM, 48 hr

in-vivo,

Nor,

HCEC 1CT

TumCG↓, Glycolysis↓, PPP↓, ATP↑, PDH↑, Ca+2↝, TumCP↓, lactateProd↓, OCR↑, ECAR↓, *ECAR∅, *other?, cycE/CCNE↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↑, OXPHOS↑,

3092-

RES,

Resveratrol in breast cancer treatment: from cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action

Review,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

Review,

BC,

MCF-7

TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, p62↓, IL1β↓, CRP↓, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FOXO4↓, POLD1↓, CK2↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Beclin-1↓, Ki-67↓, ATP↓, GlutMet↓, PFK↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD2↓, SMAD3↓, Vim?, Snail↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, Zeb1↓, Fibronectin↓, IGF-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, HO-1↑, eff↑, PD-1↓, CD8+↑, Th1 response↑, CSCs↓, RadioS↑, SIRT1↑, Hif1a↓, mTOR↓,

3054-

RES,

Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A375

(1 and 10 µM

TumCG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, p‑p38↑, P53↑, p‑eIF2α↑, EP4↑, CHOP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↓, TumCCA↑, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, GSH↓,

3055-

RES,

Resveratrol and Tumor Microenvironment: Mechanistic Basis and Therapeutic Targets

Review,

Var,

BioAv↓, BioAv↓, Dose↑, eff↑, eff↑, Dose↑, BioAv↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, P21↑, p27↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, COX2↓, 5LO↓, VEGF↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, AR↓, PSA↓, MAPK↓, Hif1a↓, Glycolysis↓, miR-21↓, PTEN↑, Half-Life↝, *IGF-1↓, *IGFBP3↑, Half-Life↓,

2981-

RES,

Resveratrol suppresses IGF-1 induced human colon cancer cell proliferation and elevates apoptosis via suppression of IGF-1R/Wnt and activation of p53 signaling pathways

in-vitro,

Colon,

HT-29

100-150 μM

in-vitro,

Colon,

SW48

TumCCA↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCP↓, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, Wnt↓, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, Sp1/3/4↓, cl‑PARP↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, MDM2↓,

1490-

RES,

Anticancer Potential of Resveratrol, β-Lapachone and Their Analogues

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, TOP1?, P53↑, p53 Wildtype∅, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, *BioAv↓,

1748-

RosA,

The Role of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Mechanisms of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, *BioAv↝, *CardioT↓, *Iron↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑, MARK4↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Gli1↓, HDAC2↓, Warburg↓, Hif1a↓, miR-155↓, p‑PI3K↑, ROS↑, *IronCh↑,

1747-

RosA,

Molecular Pathways of Rosmarinic Acid Anticancer Activity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells: A Literature Review

Review,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

Review,

BC,

MDA-MB-468

TumCCA↑, TNF-α↑, GADD45A↑, BNIP3↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, HH↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, RenoP↑, CardioT↓,

3027-

RosA,

Rosmarinic acid inhibits proliferation and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells SMMC 7721 via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal pathway

in-vitro,

HCC,

SMMC-7721 cell

0, 20, 50, 100 μmol/L)

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, TumCI↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCMig↓, MMPs↓, Vim↓,

3005-

RosA,

Nanoformulated rosemary extract impact on oral cancer: in vitro study

in-vitro,

Laryn,

HEp2

TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, P53↑, necrosis↑, eff↑, BioAv↑,

3003-

RosA,

Comprehensive Insights into Biological Roles of Rosmarinic Acid: Implications in Diabetes, Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *MMP↑, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *HMGB1↓, TumCG↓, MARK4↓, Zeb1↓, MDM2↓, BNIP3↑, ASC↑, NLRP3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp1↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TLR4↓, MMP↓, ICAM-1↓, AMPK↓, IL6↑, MMP2↓, Warburg↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, mTOR↓, HSP27↓, Casp3↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, p‑p65↓, GIT1↓, FOXM1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, MMP9↓, HDAC2↓,

3002-

RosA,

Anticancer Effects of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract and Rosemary Extract Polyphenols

Review,

Var,

TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, NRF2↑, PERK↑, SESN2↑, HO-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, ROS↑, UPR↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, HER2/EBBR2↓, ER-α36↓, PSA↓, BAX↑, AR↓, P-gp↓, Cyt‑c↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑,

3035-

RosA,

Rosmarinic Acid Decreases the Malignancy of Pancreatic Cancer Through Inhibiting Gli1 Signaling

in-vitro,

PC,

in-vivo,

NA,

Gli1↓, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21↑, p27↑,

3033-

RosA,

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extract Modulates CHOP/GADD153 to Promote Androgen Receptor Degradation and Decreases Xenograft Tumor Growth

in-vitro,

Pca,

22Rv1

0 and 50 µg/ml of rosemary extract for 24 hrs.

13.3 µg/ml

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

27 µg/ml

vitro+vivo,

NA,

Athymic nude mice

ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, AR↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, CHOP↑, PERK↓, GRP78/BiP↑, PSA↓,

106-

RT,

Rutin, a Quercetin Glycoside, Restores Chemosensitivity in Human Breast Cancer Cells

in-vivo,

BC,

MCF-7

P-gp↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑,

4899-

Sal,

Anticancer activity of salinomycin quaternary phosphonium salts

in-vitro,

Var,

eff↑, selectivity↑, CSCs↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, mitResp↑,

4902-

Sal,

OXA,

Salinomycin and oxaliplatin synergistically enhances cytotoxic effect on human colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

vitro+vivo,

CRC,

RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, MAPK↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑,

4903-

Sal,

Salinomycin: A new paradigm in cancer therapy

Review,

Var,

TumCG↓, ATP↓, CSCs↓, ROS↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, OXPHOS↓, STAT3↓, P53↑, γH2AX↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↑,

5003-

Sal,

Salinomycin, as an autophagy modulator-- a new avenue to anticancer: a review

Review,

Var,

CSCs↓, TumAuto↑, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, P-gp↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Shh↓, eff↓, ROS↑, AMPK↑, JNK↑, ER Stress↑,

4904-

Sal,

CUR,

Co-delivery of Salinomycin and Curcumin for Cancer Stem Cell Treatment by Inhibition of Cell Proliferation, Cell Cycle Arrest, and Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition

CSCs↓, TumCCA↑, EMT↓, other↝, TumAuto↑, Iron↑, Ferroptosis↑, BioAv↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, GPx4↓, eff↑,

5038-

SAS,

Rad,

Sulfasalazine, an inhibitor of the cystine-glutamate antiporter, reduces DNA damage repair and enhances radiosensitivity in murine B16F10 melanoma

in-vivo,

Melanoma,

B16-F10

xCT↓, ROS↑, RadioS↓, GSH↓, selectivity↑, DNArepair↓, TumCCA↑, H2O2↑, Dose↝,

4483-

Se,

Chit,

Anti-cancer potential of chitosan-starch selenium Nanocomposite: Targeting osteoblastoma and insights of molecular docking

in-vitro,

OS,

AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↑, other↝, eff↑, TumCCA↑,

4486-

Se,

Chit,

Selenium-Modified Chitosan Induces HepG2 Cell Apoptosis and Differential Protein Analysis

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Risk↓, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↑, TumCG↓, AntiTum↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FasL↑, FADD↑,

4603-

SeNPs,

Therapeutic applications of selenium nanoparticles

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, Imm↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, DNAdam↑, *toxicity↓, *eff↑, *BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Risk↓, *lipid-P↓, *TNF-α↓, *CRP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, *eff↑,

4448-

SeNPs,

Selenium Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Examination of Synthesis Techniques and Their Diverse Applications in Medical Research and Toxicology Studies

Review,

Nor,

*toxicity↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑, *antiOx↑, *cognitive↑, *other↝, TumCCA↑,

4451-

SeNPs,

Effects of chitosan-stabilized selenium nanoparticles on cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle pattern in HepG2 cells: comparison with other selenospecies

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

*antiOx↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

4453-

SeNPs,

Selenium Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Biomedical Application

Review,

NA,

*toxicity↓, *Bacteria↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, P53↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, GSH↓, selectivity↓, selectivity↑, PCNA↓, eff↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *ALP↓, *creat↓, *Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,

3192-

SFN,

Transcriptome analysis reveals a dynamic and differential transcriptional response to sulforaphane in normal and prostate cancer cells and suggests a role for Sp1 in chemoprevention

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

15 μM SFN

Sp1/3/4↓, selectivity↑, NRF2↑, HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, CDK2↓, TumCP↓, BID↑, Smad1↑, Diablo↑, ICAD↑, Cyt‑c↑, IAP1↑, HSP27↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *IAP1↓, *HSP27↓, survivin↓, CDK4↓, VEGF↓, AR↓,

2555-

SFN,

Chemopreventive functions of sulforaphane: A potent inducer of antioxidant enzymes and apoptosis

Review,

Var,

chemoPv↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Mets↑, *NRF2↑, ROS⇅,

2445-

SFN,

Sulforaphane-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest and Senescence are accompanied by DNA Hypomethylation and Changes in microRNA Profile in Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

BC,

SkBr3

TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, NO↑, Akt↓, ATP↓, AMPK↑, TumAuto↑, DNMT1↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC4↓, HDAC8↓,

2448-

SFN,

Sulforaphane and bladder cancer: a potential novel antitumor compound

Review,

Bladder,

Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, glucoNG↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, AKT1↓, HK2↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, EMT↓, COX2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Zeb1↓, Snail↓, HDAC↓, HATs↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, BioAv↝, BioAv↝, Dose↝,

1498-

SFN,

Prolonged sulforaphane treatment activates survival signaling in nontumorigenic NCM460 colon cells but apoptotic signaling in tumorigenic HCT116 colon cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

Nor,

NCM460

selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *p‑ERK↑, cMYB↓, selectivity↑, selectivity↑,

1459-

SFN,

AF,

Auranofin Enhances Sulforaphane-Mediated Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hep3B Cells through Inactivation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

in-vitro,

Liver,

Hep3B

 auranofin (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 μM) or sulforaphane (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 μM)

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

eff↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, eff↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TrxR↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2∅,

1471-

SFN,

ROS-mediated activation of AMPK plays a critical role in sulforaphane-induced apoptosis and mitotic arrest in AGS human gastric cancer cells

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, P21↑, p‑H3↑, p‑AMPK↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, eff↓,

1468-

SFN,

Cellular responses to dietary cancer chemopreventive agent D,L-sulforaphane in human prostate cancer cells are initiated by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑,

1466-

SFN,

Sulforaphane inhibits thyroid cancer cell growth and invasiveness through the reactive oxygen species-dependent pathway

vitro+vivo,

Thyroid,

FTC-133

10.8 to 19.6 μM

mice

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Twist↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCG↓, p‑Akt↓, P21↑, ERK↑, p38↑, ROS↑, *toxicity∅, MMP↓, eff↓,

1461-

SFN,

Targets and mechanisms of sulforaphane derivatives obtained from cruciferous plants with special focus on breast cancer - contradictory effects and future perspectives

Review,

BC,

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, antiOx↑,

1460-

SFN,

High levels of EGFR prevent sulforaphane-induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

ROS↑, EGFR↓, eff↓, TumCCA↑, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, eff↓,

1458-

SFN,

Sulforaphane Impact on Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Bladder Carcinoma

Review,

Bladder,

HDAC↓, eff↓, TumW↓, TumW↓, angioG↓, *toxicity↓, GutMicro↝, AntiCan↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8∅, cl‑PARP↑, TRAIL↑, DR5↑, eff↓, NRF2↑, ER Stress↑, COX2↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA?, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p70S6↓, p19↑, P21↑, CD44↓, CSCs↓,

1456-

SFN,

Sulforaphane regulates cell proliferation and induces apoptotic cell death mediated by ROS-cell cycle arrest in pancreatic cancer cells

in-vitro,

PC,

MIA PaCa-2

 0, 7.5, and 15 µM

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

tumCV↓, TumCP↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, γH2AX↑, eff↓, *toxicity↓,

1453-

SFN,

Sulforaphane Reduces Prostate Cancer Cell Growth and Proliferation In Vitro by Modulating the Cdk-Cyclin Axis and Expression of the CD44 Variants 4, 5, and 7

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

1–20 µM

14-32uM

Other investigators have calculated the IC50 value for SFN to be 14 µM for DU145 versus 32 µM for PC3

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

TumCG↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, H3↑, H4↑, HDAC↓, CDK1↑, CDK2↑, p19↑, *BioAv↑,

1434-

SFN,

GEM,

Sulforaphane Potentiates Gemcitabine-Mediated Anti-Cancer Effects against Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma by Inhibiting HDAC Activity

in-vitro,

CCA,

HuCCT1

 SFN (0–80 μM) or GEM (0–10 μM) for 24 h

27.4uM(SFN),0.57 μM(GEM)

in-vitro,

CCA,

HuH28

34.2 μM(SFN), 0.71um(GEM)

in-vivo,

NA,

50 mg/kg/day

tumors of SFN- and GEM-treated mice

HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCI↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, Hif1a↓, eNOS↓, EMT?, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, TUNEL↑, P21↑, p‑Chk2↑, CDC25↓, BAX↑, *ROS↓, NQO1?,

1509-

SFN,

Combination therapy in combating cancer

Review,

NA,

NRF2↑, ChemoSideEff↓, eff↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, PSA↓, P53↑, Hif1a↓, CAIX↓, chemoR↓, 5HT↓,

1508-

SFN,

Nrf2 targeting by sulforaphane: A potential therapy for cancer treatment

Review,

Var,

*BioAv↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↓, eff↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Casp12?, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, IAP1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Telomerase↓, hTERT/TERT↓, ROS?, DNMTs↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMYB↓, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ERK↑, E-cadherin↑, CD44↓, MMP2↓, eff↑, IL2↑, IFN-γ↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, NRF2↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSideEff↓,

1497-

SFN,

Differential effects of sulforaphane on histone deacetylases, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in normal prostate cells versus hyperplastic and cancerous prostate cells

in-vitro,

Nor,

PrEC

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

15 µM SFN

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

HDAC↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, H3↑, P21↑, selectivity↑,

1484-

SFN,

Sulforaphane’s Multifaceted Potential: From Neuroprotection to Anticancer Action

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

neuroP↑, AntiCan↑, NRF2↑, HDAC↓, eff↑, *ROS↓, neuroP↑, HDAC↓, *toxicity∅, BioAv↑, eff↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, Glycolysis↓, miR-30a-5p↑, TumCCA↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, CardioT↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, *BioAv?, *Half-Life∅,

1480-

SFN,

Sulforaphane Induces Cell Death Through G2/M Phase Arrest and Triggers Apoptosis in HCT 116 Human Colon Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, CDC25↓, CDK1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ER Stress↑,

1730-

SFN,

Sulforaphane: An emergent anti-cancer stem cell agent

Review,

Var,

BioAv↓, BioAv↑, GSTA1↑, P450↓, TumCCA↑, HDAC↓, P21↑, p27↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, cycD1/CCND1↑, DNAdam↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, AIF↑, CDK1↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, CSCs↓, CD133↓, CD44↓, ALDH↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP2↓, EMT↓, ALDH1A1↓, Wnt↓, NOTCH↓, ChemoSen↑, *Ki-67↓, *HDAC3↓, *HDAC↓,

1725-

SFN,

Anticancer Activity of Sulforaphane: The Epigenetic Mechanisms and the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway

Review,

Var,

*toxicity∅, AntiCan↑, antiOx↑, NRF2↑, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, P21↑, TumCCA↑, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, DNAdam↑, Dose↝,

1722-

SFN,

Sulforaphane as an anticancer molecule: mechanisms of action, synergistic effects, enhancement of drug safety, and delivery systems

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, CYP1A1↓, CYP3A4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MAPK↑, P53↑, BAX↑, ChemoSen↑, HDAC↓, GSH↓, HO-1↑,

3323-

SIL,

Anticancer therapeutic potential of silibinin: current trends, scope and relevance

Review,

Var,

Inflam↓, angioG↓, antiOx↑, TumMeta↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, α-SMA↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑STAT3↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, HIF-1↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, NF-kB↓, p‑EGFR↓, JAK2↓, PI3K↓, PD-L1↓, VEGF↓, CDK4↓, CDK2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, E2Fs↓,

3301-

SIL,

Critical review of therapeutic potential of silymarin in cancer: A bioactive polyphenolic flavonoid

Review,

Var,

Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↓, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, radioP↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑p38↓, p‑JNK↓, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, TGF-β↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, Vim↓, VEGF↓, IL6↓, STAT3↓, *ROS↓, IL1β↓, PGE2↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cMyc↓, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, CXCR4↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, N-cadherin↓, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, HER2/EBBR2↓,

3297-

SIL,

Rad,

Studies on radiation sensitization efficacy by silymarin in colon carcinoma cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT15

in-vitro,

CRC,

RKO

TumCP↓, RadioS↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↓, MMP↓, ROS↓, *radioP↑,

3296-

SIL,

Silibinin induces oral cancer cell apoptosis and reactive oxygen species generation by activating the JNK/c-Jun pathway

in-vitro,

Oral,

Ca9-22

 0, 50, 100, 200 μM silibinin for 48 h

in-vivo,

Oral,

YD10B

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, SOD1↓, SOD2↓, *JNK↑, toxicity?, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, P53↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, SOD↓,

3293-

SIL,

Silymarin (milk thistle extract) as a therapeutic agent in gastrointestinal cancer

Review,

Var,

hepatoP↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, chemoP↑, radioP↑, Half-Life↝, *GSTs↑, p‑JNK↑, BAX↑, p‑p38↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑ERK↓, TumVol↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, STAT3↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, eff↑, CXCR4↓, Dose↝,

3290-

SIL,

A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents

Analysis,

Var,

hepatoP↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NOTCH1↓, BAX↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, LOX1↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, CXCR4↓, EGFR↓, ERK↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, RB1↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, p‑pRB↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, IL1β↓, IFN-γ↓, PCNA↓, PSA↓, CYP1A1↓,

3282-

SIL,

Role of Silymarin in Cancer Treatment: Facts, Hypotheses, and Questions

Review,

NA,

hepatoP↑, AntiCan↑, TumCMig↓, Hif1a↓, selectivity↑, toxicity∅, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, CDK4↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, PSA↓, TumCG↓, p27↑, COX2↓, IL1↓, VEGF↓, IGFBP3↑, AR↓, STAT3↓, Telomerase↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, eff↝, HDAC↓, HATs↑, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, miR-203↑, NHE1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, PGE2↓, Vim↓, Wnt↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, *TIMP1↓, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, CD44↓, EGFR↓, PDGF↓, *IL8↓, SREBP1↓, MMP↓, ATP↓, uPA↓, PD-L1↓, NOTCH↓, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, CA↓, Ca+2↑, chemoP↑, cardioP↑, Dose↝, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, toxicity↝, Half-Life↓, ROS↓, FAK↓,

1316-

SIL,

Chemo,

Silymarin and Cancer: A Dual Strategy in Both in Chemoprevention and Chemosensitivity

Analysis,

Var,

TumCCA↑, p42↓, P450↓, OATPs↓, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑,

978-

SIL,

A comprehensive evaluation of the therapeutic potential of silibinin: a ray of hope in cancer treatment

Review,

NA,

10uM

 200 to 570 μM

PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, p‑EGFR↓, JAK2↓, STAT5↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, AP-1↓, MMP9↓, miR-21↓, miR-155↓, Casp9↑, BID↑, ERK↓, Akt2↓, DNMT1↓, P53↑, survivin↓, Casp3↑, ROS↑,

5102-

SK,

GEM,

Shikonin suppresses tumor growth and synergizes with gemcitabine in a pancreatic cancer xenograft model: Involvement of NF-κB signaling pathway

TumCG↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑EGFR↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, JNK↑, Akt↓,

5104-

SK,

Shikonin induces cell cycle arrest in human gastric cancer (AGS) by early growth response 1 (Egr1)-mediated p21 gene expression.

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

12.5-100 ng/mL dosage of shikonin treatment on AGS cancer cell

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑,

2230-

SK,

Shikonin induces ROS-based mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in colon cancer

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vivo,

NA,

TumCG↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, Bcl-xL↓, MMP↓, Casp↑, selectivity↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, eff↓,

2198-

SK,

Shikonin suppresses proliferation of osteosarcoma cells by inducing ferroptosis through promoting Nrf2 ubiquitination and inhibiting the xCT/GPX4 regulatory axis

in-vitro,

OS,

MG63

 0.75 uM, 1.5 uM and 3 uM

1.432 uM

in-vitro,

OS,

143B

1.638 uM

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Ferroptosis↑, Iron↑, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, MDA↑, mtDam↑, NRF2↓, xCT↓, GPx4↓, GSH/GSSG↓, Keap1↑,

2194-

SK,

Efficacy of Shikonin against Esophageal Cancer Cells and its possible mechanisms in vitro and in vivo

in-vitro,

ESCC,

Eca109

in-vitro,

ESCC,

EC9706

in-vivo,

NA,

(20μg/dose/day)

mice

tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, EGFR↓, PI3K↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, AntiTum↑,

2229-

SK,

Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A375

Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p38↑, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, eff↓,

2227-

SK,

Shikonin induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and enhances chemotherapeutic sensitivity of gastric cancer through reactive oxygen species

in-vitro,

GC,

BGC-823

13.35uM

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

9.63uM

in-vitro,

Nor,

GES-1

>20 μM

selectivity↑, TumCP↓, TumCD↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, Cyt‑c↑, Endon↑, AIF↑, eff↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, GSH/GSSG↓, lipid-P↑,

3044-

SK,

Shikonin Inhibits Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer H1299 Cell Growth through Survivin Signaling Pathway

in-vitro,

Lung,

H1299

in-vitro,

Lung,

H460

TumCP↓, survivin↓, TumCCA↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, XIAP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓,

3043-

SK,

Shikonin Induces Apoptosis by Inhibiting Phosphorylation of IGF-1 Receptor in Myeloma Cells.

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

RPMI-8226

IGF-1↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Mcl-1↓, EGFR↓, Src↑, KDR/FLK-1↓, p‑IGF-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓,

3040-

SK,

Pharmacological Properties of Shikonin – A Review of Literature since 2002

Review,

Var,

Review,

IBD,

Review,

Stroke,

*Half-Life↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *other↑, *MPO↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↑, *STAT3↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, cardioP↑, AntiCan↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, PKM2↓, TumCCA↑, Necroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, LDH↝,

3047-

SK,

Shikonin suppresses colon cancer cell growth and exerts synergistic effects by regulating ADAM17 and the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW48

TumCG↓, p‑STAT3↓, ADAM17↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, TumCCA↑, JAK1?, p‑JAK1↓, p‑JAK2↓, p‑eIF2α↑, eff↓, ROS↑, IL6↓,

2008-

SK,

Cisplatin,

Enhancement of cisplatin-induced colon cancer cells apoptosis by shikonin, a natural inducer of ROS in vitro and in vivo

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, i-ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, eff↓, *toxicity↓,

1312-

SK,

Shikonin induces apoptosis through reactive oxygen species/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway in osteosarcoma cells

in-vitro,

OS,

143B

0-8uM

2.01microM

ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↑, proCasp3↓,

965-

SK,

Shikonin suppresses proliferation and induces cell cycle arrest through the inhibition of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α signaling

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

(0.3 to 30 uM)

shikonin did not adversely affect cell viability up to a concentration of 10 uM

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW-620

Hif1a↓, ROS↓, mTOR↓, p70S6↓, 4E-BP1↓, eIF2α↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Half-Life↝,

1291-

SM,

Tanshinone IIA inhibits human breast cancer cells through increased Bax to Bcl-xL ratios

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,

4891-

Sper,

Spermidine as a promising anticancer agent: Recent advances and newer insights on its molecular mechanisms

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *mitResp↑, AntiCan↑, TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, *AntiAge↑, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, mt-ROS↑, H2O2↑, Apoptosis↑, *ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,

1062-

SSE,

Sodium Selenite Decreased HDAC Activity, Cell Proliferation and Induced Apoptosis in Three Human Glioblastoma Cells

in-vitro,

GBM,

LN229

in-vitro,

GBM,

T98G

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

HDAC↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↝, MMP2↓, *BioAv↝,

1002-

SSE,

Osi,

Adag,

Selenite as a dual apoptotic and ferroptotic agent synergizes with EGFR and KRAS inhibitors with epigenetic interference

in-vitro,

Lung,

H1975

7uM@72hr

in-vitro,

Lung,

H385

6uM@72hr

Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, DNMT1↓, TET1↑, TumCCA↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑,

4739-

SSE,

Chemo,

Rad,

Therapeutic Benefits of Selenium in Hematological Malignancies

Review,

Var,

ChemoSen↑, radioP↑, QoL↑, Risk↓, *selenoP↑, TumCP↓, Inflam↓, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, Dose⇅, ROS↑, eff↑, Risk↓, eff∅, CSCs↓, ROS↑,

5081-

SSE,

Application Notes and Protocols: Selenite as a Selenium Source in Cell Culture Media Supplementation

Review,

Var,

Dose↝, ROS↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

5109-

SSE,

Selenium compounds activate ATM-dependent DNA damage response via the mismatch repair protein hMLH1 in colorectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

ROS↑, DNAdam↓, ATM↑, eff↓, TumCCA↑,

5089-

SSE,

Se,

Redox-mediated effects of selenium on apoptosis and cell cycle in the LNCaP human prostate cancer cell line

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

ROS↑, mtDam↑, TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Trx↓, angioG↓, GSH⇅, NADPH↓, GPx↑,

5327-

TFdiG,

Theaflavin-3, 3'-digallate induces apoptosis and G2 cell cycle arrest through the Akt/MDM2/p53 pathway in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer A2780/CP70 cells

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

A2780S

23.81 μM

TumCG↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p‑Akt↓, MDM2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,

5331-

TFdiG,

Anti-Cancer Properties of Theaflavins

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, PI3K↓, cMyc↓, P53↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, TumVol↓, PSA↓, TumCCA↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, GSH↓, Dose↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑,

5333-

TFdiG,

Theaflavin-3,3′-Digallate Plays a ROS-Mediated Dual Role in Ferroptosis and Apoptosis via the MAPK Pathway in Human Osteosarcoma Cell Lines and Xenografts

vitro+vivo,

OS,

MG63

tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Iron↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Fenton↑, Ferroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, MAPK↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↑, TumCG↓, Dose↝, FTH1↓, GPx4↓,

5339-

TFdiG,

Pre-treated theaflavin-3,3′-digallate has a higher inhibitory effect on the HCT116 cell line

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

eff↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, COX2↓, iNOS↓, P53↑, P21↑, cl‑Casp3↑,

962-

TQ,

Thymoquinone affects hypoxia-inducible factor-1α expression in pancreatic cancer cells via HSP90 and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 µM

11uM

 experiments were constructed in hypoxic conditions (O2 content was 1%)

in-vitro,

Nor,

hTERT-HPNE

no effect

normal pancreatic duct epithelial (hTERT-HPNE) cells

in-vitro,

PC,

AsPC-1

11uM

in-vitro,

PC,

Bxpc-3

26uM

TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Hif1a↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, TumCCA↑, *toxicity↓, *TumCI∅, *TumCMig∅,

4565-

TQ,

Thymoquinone in the clinical treatment of cancer: Fact or fiction?

Review,

BC,

Dose↝, TumCCA↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCI↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, P53↑, NF-kB↓, cardioP↑, Dose↝,

1930-

TQ,

Therapeutic implications and clinical manifestations of thymoquinone

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, antiOx↑, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓,

1931-

TQ,

doxoR,

Thymoquinone enhances the anticancer activity of doxorubicin against adult T-cell leukemia in vitro and in vivo through ROS-dependent mechanisms

in-vivo,

AML,

Dox  50-750 nM, TQ 5-40uM

mice

eff↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↑, TumVol↓, eff↑, Ki-67↓,

1933-

TQ,

Thymoquinone: potential cure for inflammatory disorders and cancer

Review,

Var,

antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, eff↑, eff↝,

1935-

TQ,

Potential anticancer properties and mechanisms of thymoquinone in osteosarcoma and bone metastasis

Review,

OS,

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, P53↑, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *ROS↓, HO-1↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓,

2124-

TQ,

Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications

Review,

Var,

hepatoP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, TRAIL↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *MDA↓, *GSSG↓, *COX2↓, *lipid-P↓, PPARγ↑, p38↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑,

2122-

TQ,

Review on Molecular and Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Cancer

Review,

Var,

ChemoSen↓, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, RenoP↑, hepatoP↑, COX2↓, NF-kB↓, chemoPv↑, neuroP↑, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MUC4↓,

2127-

TQ,

Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Glioblastoma Treatment: Targeting Major Gliomagenesis Signaling Pathways

Review,

GBM,

chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, PTEN↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↓, NF-kB↓, p‑Akt↓, p65↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, mTOR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS⇅, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↑, Telomerase↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, RadioS↑,

2129-

TQ,

doxoR,

Thymoquinone up-regulates PTEN expression and induces apoptosis in doxorubicin-resistant human breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

25, 50 or 100 µM TQ

ChemoSen↑, PTEN↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, eff↓, DNAdam↓, p‑γH2AX↑, ROS↑,

2084-

TQ,

Thymoquinone, as an anticancer molecule: from basic research to clinical investigation

Review,

Var,

*ROS↓, *chemoPv↑, ROS↑, ROS⇅, MUC4↓, selectivity↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, VEGF↓, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, P53↑, miR-34a↑, Rac1↓, TumCCA↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, IκB↓, p‑p65↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↑, XIAP↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, Inflam↓, α-tubulin↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, BioAv↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, PTEN↑, chemoPv↑, RadioS↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝,

2095-

TQ,

Review on the Potential Therapeutic Roles of Nigella sativa in the Treatment of Patients with Cancer: Involvement of Apoptosis

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, eff↑,

2105-

TQ,

Thymoquinone Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Cell Death and Reduction of Tumor Size through Combined Inhibition of Histone Deacetylation and Induction of Histone Acetylation

in-vitro,

PC,

AsPC-1

10–50 μM

in-vitro,

PC,

MIA PaCa-2

in-vitro,

PC,

Hs766t

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, ac‑H4↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, TumVol↓,

2106-

TQ,

Cancer: Thymoquinone antioxidant/pro-oxidant effect as potential anticancer remedy

Review,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GR↑, *GSTA1↓, *GPx↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *HO-1↑, p‑Akt↓, AMPKα↑, NK cell↑, selectivity↑, Dose↝, eff↑, GSH↓, eff↓, P53↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↑, MAPK↑, GSK‐3β↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↓, NRF2↑,

2108-

TQ,

Anti-cancer properties and mechanisms of action of thymoquinone, the major active ingredient of Nigella sativa

Review,

Var,

HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, p16↑, P53↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Bcl-xL↓, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, COX2↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, STAT3↓,

3408-

TQ,

Thymoquinone: A small molecule from nature with high therapeutic potential

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

*neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓,

3403-

TQ,

A multiple endpoint approach reveals potential in vitro anticancer properties of thymoquinone in human renal carcinoma cells

in-vitro,

RCC,

786-O

TQ (1-100 μM) for 24 and 48 h

8.4 uM for 48 h

tumCV↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, eff↓, TumCI↓,

3401-

TQ,

Molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways of black cumin (Nigella sativa) and its active constituent, thymoquinone: a review

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, *GABA↑, P53↑, P21↑, AMPK↑, neuroP↑, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑,

3397-

TQ,

Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

Review,

CRC,

6-112uM (table 1)

ChemoSen↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, selectivity↑, JNK↑, p38↑, p‑NF-kB↑, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↓, ROS⇅, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑, *GPx↑, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *COX2↓, *MMP13↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, chemoP↑,

3424-

TQ,

Thymoquinone Is a Multitarget Single Epidrug That Inhibits the UHRF1 Protein Complex

Review,

Var,

DNMT1↓, HDAC1↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, selectivity↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC4↓, UHRF1↓, selectivity↑, G9a↓,

3421-

TQ,

Insights into the molecular interactions of thymoquinone with histone deacetylase: evaluation of the therapeutic intervention potential against breast cancer

Analysis,

Nor,

in-vivo,

Nor,

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

Nor,

HaCaT

HDAC↓, P21↑, Maspin↑, BAX↑, B2M↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, TumCMig↓, TumCP↓,

3415-

TQ,

The anti-neoplastic impact of thymoquinone from Nigella sativa on small cell lung cancer: In vitro and in vivo investigations

in-vitro,

Lung,

H446

1-100uM

tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↓, CycB/CCNB1↑, CycD3↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cDC2↓, antiOx↑, PARP↓, NRF2↓, ARE/EpRE↑, eff↑,

3559-

TQ,

Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease

Review,

AD,

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AChE↓, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, *NF-kB↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *TRIF↓, *IRF3↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *MMP9↓, *cMyc↓, *cycD1/CCND1↓, *TumCP↓, *TumCI↓, *MDA↓, *TGF-β↓, *CRP↓, *Casp3↓, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *iNOS↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *MAPK↑, *JNK↑, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *MMP↑,

3571-

TQ,

The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases

Review,

Var,

Review,

Stroke,

*BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MPO↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL6↓, *cardioP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *RenoP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, EMT↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BACE↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *IRF3↓, *eff↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, *iNOS↓,

3790-

UA,

Therapeutic applications of ursolic acid: a comprehensive review and utilization of predictive tools

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *PGC-1α↑, *BDNF↑, *cognitive↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, DR5↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, *BioAv↓, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↓, *Half-Life↓,

1020-

UA,

Root Bark of Morus alba L. and Its Bioactive Ingredient, Ursolic Acid, Suppress the Proliferation of Multiple Myeloma Cells by Inhibiting Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

RPMI-8226

β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp7↑,

5018-

UA,

Ursolic acid in cancer prevention and treatment: Molecular targets, pharmacokinetics and clinical studies

Review,

Var,

Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, chemoPv↑, TumMeta↓, antiOx↑, AntiViral↑, AntiDiabetic↑,

5020-

UA,

Anticancer activity of ursolic acid on human ovarian cancer cells via ROS and MMP mediated apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and downregulation of PI3K/AKT pathway

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

 IC50 of 35 µM in cancer cells and IC50 of 75 µM in normal cell lines

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, PI3K↓,

5021-

UA,

Anticancer effect of ursolic acid via mitochondria-dependent pathways

Review,

Var,

Inflam↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL17↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, ALAT↓, AST↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, PKA↓, COX2↓, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Akt↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, P53↑,

4857-

Uro,

Evaluation and comparison of the anti-proliferative and anti-metastatic effects of urolithin A and urolithin B against esophageal cancer cells: an in vitro and in silico study

in-vitro,

ESCC,

KYSE-30

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, P21↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,

4833-

Uro,

Unveiling the potential of Urolithin A in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights to Future Perspectives of Nanomedicine

Review,

Var,

392 to 566 µM across various breast cancer cell lines

Review,

AD,

Review,

IBD,

BioAv↝, TumAuto↝, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, Imm↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↑, other↝, eff↓, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↓, AntiAge↑, chemoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *lipid-P↓, *cardioP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, GutMicro↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp↑, survivin↓, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, P53↑, p38↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, SIRT1↑, FOXO1↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,

4835-

Uro,

Urolithin A, induces apoptosis and autophagy crosstalk in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via mTOR /AKT/ERK1/2 pathway

in-vitro,

SCC,

TumCD↑, ER Stress↑, Akt↓, mtDam↓, p‑mTOR↓, *BioAv↝, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓,

4837-

Uro,

Urolithins: The Gut Based Polyphenol Metabolites of Ellagitannins in Cancer Prevention, a Review

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, RAS↓, ERK↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, ROS↓, toxicity↓,

4841-

Uro,

Urolithin A induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by inhibiting Bcl-2, increasing p53-p21 proteins and reactive oxygen species production in colorectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT29

 3.125 μM and up to 200 μM

 25.45 μM

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW480

38.135 μM

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW-620

53.561 μM

Metastatic cancer cells seemed to resist the UA as compared to adenocarcinoma cell lines

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, ROS↑, *ROS↓,

4845-

Uro,

The gut microbiota metabolite urolithin A, but not other relevant urolithins, induces p53-dependent cellular senescence in human colon cancer cells

in-vitro,

Colon,

HCT116

TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑,

4847-

Uro,

Metabolite of ellagitannins, urolithin A induces autophagy and inhibits metastasis in human sw620 colorectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW-620

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, MMP9↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↓,

4852-

Uro,

Dietary Urolithin B Suppresses Lung Tumorigenesis Correlating with Autophagy Induction and Gut Microbiota Remodeling

vitro+vivo,

Lung,

TumCG↓, *GutMicro↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiTum↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

4855-

Uro,

Urolithins impair cell proliferation, arrest the cell cycle and induce apoptosis in UMUC3 bladder cancer cells

in-vitro,

Bladder,

UMUC3

TumCCA↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓,

1216-

VitC,

Ascorbic acid induces ferroptosis via STAT3/GPX4 signaling in oropharyngeal cancer

in-vitro,

Laryn,

FaDu

in-vitro,

SCC,

SCC-154

Iron↝, ROS↑, tumCV↓, Ki-67↓, TumCCA↑, Ferroptosis↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, MDA↑, STAT3↓, GPx4↓, p‑STAT3↓,

631-

VitC,

Vitamin C preferentially kills cancer stem cells in hepatocellular carcinoma via SVCT-2

vitro+vivo,

Liver,

1mM

SVCT-2∅, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ATP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, OS↑, CD133↓, EpCAM↓, OV6↓, γH2AX↑,

3132-

VitC,

Vitamin C affects G0/G1 cell cycle and autophagy by downregulating of cyclin D1 in gastric carcinoma cells

in-vitro,

GC,

MKN45

TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓,

1817-

VitK2,

Research progress on the anticancer effects of vitamin K2

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↓, ChemoSideEff↓, toxicity∅, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, eff↑, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, other↑, p27↑, cMyc↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, p38↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, p‑ERK↓, RAS↓, MAPK↓, p‑P53↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, cJun↑, MMPs↓, eff↑, eff↑,

1824-

VitK2,

Vitamin K and its analogs: Potential avenues for prostate cancer management

Review,

Pca,

AntiCan↑, toxicity∅, Risk↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, pro‑Casp3↑, FasL↑, Fas↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,

1816-

VitK2,

Role of Vitamin K in Selected Malignant Neoplasms in Women

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, ROS↑, AR↓, EMT↓, Wnt↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↓,

1822-

VitK2,

Vitamin K: A novel cancer chemosensitizer

Review,

Var,

ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P-gp↓,

1823-

VitK2,

VitK3,

Vitamins K2, K3 and K5 exert antitumor effects on established colorectal cancer in mice by inducing apoptotic death of tumor cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑,

1820-

VitK3,

Vitamin K3 (menadione) suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal-transition and Wnt signaling pathway in human colorectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW480

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW-620

selectivity↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Zeb1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TOPflash↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p300↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑,

1839-

VitK3,

Vitamin K3 derivative inhibits androgen receptor signaling in targeting aggressive prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AR↓, Trx↓, Bcl-2↓,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 643

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx?, 1, antiOx↓, 4, antiOx↑, 53, mt-antiOx↑, 1, Catalase↑, 16, Copper↓, 1, Ferroptosis↓, 1, GPx↓, 1, GPx↑, 11, GSH↑, 17, GSR↑, 2, GSSG↓, 1, GSTA1↓, 1, GSTA1↑, 2, GSTs↑, 7, H2O2↓, 2, HDL↑, 1, HNE↓, 1, HO-1↑, 5, Iron↓, 2, Keap1↓, 3, lipid-P↓, 17, MDA↓, 11, MPO↓, 4, NOX4↓, 1, NQO1↑, 1, Nrf1↑, 1, NRF2↓, 1, NRF2↑, 21, Prx↑, 1, ROS↓, 49, ROS↑, 6, ROS∅, 4, selenoP↑, 1, SOD↑, 20, SOD2↑, 1, TAC↑, 1, TBARS↓, 1, uricA↓, 1, VitC↑, 1,

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↓, 1, IronCh↑, 4,

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1, mitResp↑, 1, MMP↓, 2, MMP↑, 4, OCR↑, 1, PGC-1α↑, 1,

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 5, AMPK↑, 2, p‑AMPK↑, 1, cMyc↓, 1, p‑cMyc↑, 1, ECAR↓, 1, ECAR∅, 1, FASN↓, 1, glucose↓, 1, GlucoseCon↑, 1, Glycolysis↓, 1, H2S↑, 1, LDH↓, 3, LDHA↑, 1, lipidLev↓, 1, NADPH↑, 1, PPARγ↓, 1, PPARγ↑, 1, p‑PPARγ↓, 1, SIRT1↑, 1,

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 3, Apoptosis↓, 1, BAX↓, 3, Bax:Bcl2↑, 2, Bcl-2↑, 1, Casp3?, 1, Casp3↓, 1, Casp3↑, 2, cl‑Casp3↑, 1, Casp8↑, 1, cl‑Casp8↑, 2, Casp9↑, 1, cl‑Casp9↑, 1, Cyt‑c↓, 1, Fas↓, 1, Fas↑, 2, Ferroptosis↓, 1, IAP1↓, 1, iNOS↓, 7, iNOS↑, 1, JNK↓, 1, JNK↑, 3, MAPK↓, 3, MAPK↑, 1,

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other?, 1, other↓, 1, other↑, 2, other↝, 2, tumCV↓, 1,

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 1, cl‑eIF2α↑, 1, GRP78/BiP↑, 1, HSP27↓, 1, HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1, p‑PERK↑, 1,

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↓, 1,

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1, DNArepair↑, 1, p16↓, 1, P53↓, 2, P53↑, 2, PARP↑, 1, cl‑PARP↑, 2,

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1, cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1, cycD1/CCND1↓, 1, cycE/CCNE↑, 1, P21↓, 3, P21↑, 3, TumCCA↑, 4,

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Diff↑, 1, ERK↑, 1, p‑ERK↑, 1, GSK‐3β↓, 1, HDAC↓, 1, HDAC3↓, 1, IGF-1↓, 1, IGFBP3↑, 1, mTOR↓, 2, PI3K↓, 3, PTEN↑, 1, STAT↓, 1, STAT3↑, 1, Wnt↑, 1,

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 3, Ca+2↑, 1, Ca+2↝, 1, Cartilage↑, 1, FAK↑, 1, Ki-67↓, 1, LAMs↑, 1, MMP13↓, 1, MMP9↓, 2, PKCδ↓, 1, Smad1↑, 1, TGF-β↓, 3, TIMP1↓, 1, TumCI↓, 1, TumCI∅, 1, TumCMig∅, 1, TumCP↓, 2, α-SMA↓, 1, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1, β-Endo↑, 1,

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 2, angioG↑, 1, Hif1a↓, 1, NO↓, 5, VEGF↓, 2, VEGF↑, 2,

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 6, BBB↝, 1,

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 15, CRP↓, 2, HMGB1↓, 1, IFN-γ↓, 2, IFN-γ↑, 2, IL1↓, 2, IL10↓, 2, IL10↑, 2, IL12↓, 1, IL17↓, 2, IL18↓, 1, IL1β↓, 9, IL2↓, 1, IL2↑, 1, IL22↓, 1, IL5↓, 1, IL6↓, 13, IL8↓, 6, Inflam↓, 47, Inflam↑, 2, MCP1↓, 1, MyD88↓, 2, NF-kB↓, 13, NF-kB↑, 1, PGE2↓, 7, TLR2↓, 3, TLR4↓, 4, TNF-α↓, 16, TNF-α↑, 2, TRIF↓, 1,

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↓, 1, AChE↓, 4, AChE↑, 1, BDNF↑, 3, GABA↑, 1, GABA↝, 1, tau↓, 2, p‑tau↓, 1,

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 7, BACE↓, 1, NLRP3↓, 1,

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

GR↑, 1,

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv?, 1, BioAv↓, 28, BioAv↑, 13, BioAv↝, 10, BioEnh↑, 1, Dose↑, 1, Dose↝, 3, eff↓, 1, eff↑, 9, eff↝, 1, Half-Life↓, 3, Half-Life↑, 1, Half-Life↝, 7, Half-Life∅, 2, P450↓, 1,

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 5, ALP↓, 1, AST↓, 5, BMD↑, 2, BP↓, 2, creat↓, 2, CRP↓, 2, GutMicro↑, 4, IL6↓, 13, Ki-67↓, 1, LDH↓, 3,

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 4, AntiCan↓, 2, AntiCan↑, 4, AntiDiabetic↓, 1, AntiDiabetic↑, 3, Bone Healing↑, 1, cardioP↓, 1, cardioP↑, 18, CardioT↓, 1, chemoP↑, 3, chemoPv↑, 2, cognitive↑, 11, hepatoP↑, 15, memory↑, 7, motorD↑, 1, neuroP↑, 31, OS↑, 1, Pain↓, 2, radioP↑, 1, RenoP↑, 5, Risk↓, 1, toxicity?, 1, toxicity↓, 30, toxicity↑, 3, toxicity↝, 2, toxicity∅, 10, Wound Healing↑, 1,

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

AntiFungal↑, 1, AntiViral↑, 2, Bacteria↓, 6, IRF3↓, 2, Sepsis↓, 2,
Total Targets: 260

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: TumCCA, Tumor cell cycle arrest

34 Curcumin
31 Quercetin
29 Silver-NanoParticles
25 Thymoquinone
24 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
22 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
22 Berberine
17 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
15 Artemisinin
15 Baicalein
15 Fisetin
15 Piperlongumine
14 Shikonin
12 Magnetic Fields
12 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
12 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
12 Resveratrol
11 Emodin
11 Magnolol
11 Lycopene
10 Radiotherapy/Radiation
10 Betulinic acid
10 Propolis -bee glue
10 Garcinol
10 Honokiol
9 Graviola
9 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
9 Urolithin
8 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
8 Chrysin
8 Ellagic acid
8 Luteolin
8 Rosmarinic acid
7 Phenylbutyrate
7 Pterostilbene
6 5-fluorouracil
6 Chemotherapy
6 Cisplatin
6 doxorubicin
6 Astaxanthin
6 Boswellia (frankincense)
6 Capsaicin
6 Naringin
6 Selenite (Sodium)
5 chitosan
5 Paclitaxel
5 Plumbagin
5 salinomycin
5 Ursolic acid
5 Vitamin K2
4 Coenzyme Q10
4 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Boron
4 Selenium
4 HydroxyTyrosol
4 Juglone
4 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
4 VitK3,menadione
4 Selenium NanoParticles
4 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
3 Astragalus
3 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
3 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
3 Andrographis
3 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
3 Date Fruit Extract
3 Piperine
3 Ferulic acid
3 Gallic acid
3 Gambogic Acid
3 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
3 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
3 Magnetic Field Rotating
3 Propyl gallate
3 Parthenolide
2 Glucose
2 Gold NanoParticles
2 Photodynamic Therapy
2 Ascorbyl Palmitate
2 Melatonin
2 Atorvastatin
2 Baicalin
2 Bacopa monnieri
2 Dichloroacetate
2 Deguelin
2 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
2 Electrical Pulses
2 Hyperthermia
2 itraconazole
2 Licorice
2 Methylene blue
2 Magnesium
2 Oleuropein
1 tamoxifen
1 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 dibenzyl trisulphide(DTS) from Anamu
1 Arctigenin
1 Aloe anthraquinones
1 beta-glucans
1 D-limonene
1 epirubicin
1 Caffeic acid
1 Carvacrol
1 Carnosine
1 Celastrol
1 Selenate
1 Vitamin E
1 Docosahexaenoic Acid
1 diet FMD Fasting Mimicking Diet
1 Disulfiram
1 Evodiamine
1 Citric Acid
1 Butyrate
1 Sorafenib (brand name Nexavar)
1 Fenbendazole
1 Shilajit/Fulvic Acid
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Rapamycin
1 Inositol
1 Metformin
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Methylsulfonylmethane
1 Mushroom Chaga
1 Myricetin
1 Niclosamide (Niclocide)
1 Proanthocyanidins
1 borneol
1 Sanguinarine
1 Psoralidin
1 Kaempferol
1 Rutin
1 Oxaliplatin
1 Sulfasalazine
1 Auranofin
1 Salvia miltiorrhiza
1 Spermidine
1 Osimertinib
1 Adagrasib

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:322  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

Database Query Results : , , TumCCA

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

Cell Death ⓘ

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Migration ⓘ

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

Cellular Microenvironment ⓘ

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

Cell Death ⓘ

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Migration ⓘ

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

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