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| A strong association between vinculin gene amplification and advanced prostate cancers has been documented, and knockdown of vinculin expression has been shown to reduce the growth of PC-3 cells, demonstrating that vinculin is a tumor-promoting protein. It plays a critical role in linking the actin cytoskeleton to cell membrane adhesion complexes, thereby regulating cell shape, adhesion, and motility. The level of vinculin expression can differ between early-stage and advanced tumors. Some studies suggest that vinculin loss may facilitate epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and distant metastasis. – Conversely, certain contexts document elevated vinculin expression that may support the dynamic cellular processes required for migration or survival in a specific microenvironment. Vinculin is generally linked to a tumor-suppressive function in the context of cancer by maintaining cell–cell and cell–ECM adhesions. Altered expression or mislocalization of vinculin can lead to a loss of cell adhesion, increased migration, and enhanced invasiveness, factors that correlate with poorer clinical prognosis. |
| 4535- | MAG, | 5-FU, | Magnolol and 5-fluorouracil synergy inhibition of metastasis of cervical cancer cells by targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR and EMT pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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