Database Query Results : , , GRP78/BiP

GRP78/BiP, HSPA5: Click to Expand ⟱
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GRP78 (Pgp, BiP or ERp72) is a central regulator of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) function due to its roles in protein folding and assembly, targeting misfolded protein for degradation, ER Ca(2+)-binding and controlling the activation of trans-membrane ER stress sensors.
-GRP78 protein, a marker for endoplasmic reticulum stress
-GRP78’s role as a master regulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and cellular stress responses
The association of P-gp and inhibition of cell death in cancerous cells has also been reported in several studies including in hepatocellular, colorectal, prostate cancer, and gastric cancer. Although counterintuitive due to its prominent role in cancer resistance, P-gp has been linked to favorable prognosis.
ERp72 can promote cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion by regulating various signaling pathways, including the PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK pathways. Additionally, ERp72 can also inhibit apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells, which can contribute to tumor progression. Overexpressed in: Breast, lung colorectal, prostrate, ovarian, pancreatic.

-GRP78 is frequently upregulated in a variety of solid tumors and hematological malignancies.
-Overexpression of GRP78 in cancer cells is often regarded as a marker of increased ER stress due to the reduced oxygen and nutrient supply typically encountered in the tumor microenvironment.
-Elevated GRP78 levels can contribute to tumor cell survival by enhancing the adaptive UPR, allowing cancer cells to cope with therapeutic and metabolic stress.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
264- ALA,    α-Lipoic acid induces Endoplasmic Reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells
- in-vitro, HCC, FaO
ROS↑, P53↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, PDI↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP58↓,
2635- Api,  CUR,    Synergistic Effect of Apigenin and Curcumin on Apoptosis, Paraptosis and Autophagy-related Cell Death in HeLa Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCD↑, eff↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, Paraptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↓, Dose↝,
2631- Api,    Apigenin Induces Autophagy and Cell Death by Targeting EZH2 under Hypoxia Conditions in Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vivo, GC, NA - in-vitro, GC, AGS
ER Stress↑, Hif1a↓, EZH2↓, HDAC↓, TumAuto↑, p‑mTOR↓, AMPKα↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑,
3345- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin-induced unfolded protein response feedback attenuates ferroptosis via PERK/ATF4/HSPA5 pathway in glioma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
ROS↑, Ferroptosis↑, lipid-P↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MDA↑, GSH↓, eff↑, GPx4↑,
3383- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,
3391- ART/DHA,    Antitumor Activity of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives: From a Well-Known Antimalarial Agent to a Potential Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumVol↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, eff↓, ROS↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↓, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, CDC25↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, E2Fs↓, P21↑, p27↑, ADP:ATP↑, MDM2↓, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, ER Stress↓, cMyc↓, GRP78/BiP↑, DNAdam↑, AP-1↓, MMP2↓, PKCδ↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, JNK↓, PCNA↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, TIMP2↑, Cdc42↑, E-cadherin↑,
3387- ART/DHA,    Ferroptosis: A New Research Direction of Artemisinin and Its Derivatives in Anti-Cancer Treatment
- Review, Var, NA
BioAv↓, lipid-P↑, Ferroptosis↑, Iron↑, GPx4↓, GSH↓, P53↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, NRF2↑,
1373- Ash,    Endoplasmic reticulum stress mediates withaferin A-induced apoptosis in human renal carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, Kidney, Caki-1
ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, XBP-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, eff↓,
2678- BBR,    Berberine as a Potential Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, AMPK↝, mTOR↝, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, E-cadherin↓, Telomerase↓, *toxicity↓, GRP78/BiP↓, EGFR↓, CDK4↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, p‑JAK2↓, p‑STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, GutMicro↑, eff↝, *BioAv↓, BioAv↑,
2763- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Inhibits the Stemness of Gastric Cancer Cells by Regulating the GRP78-TGF-β1 Signaling Pathway and Macrophage Polarization
- in-vitro, GC, NA
GRP78/BiP↓, TGF-β↓, ChemoSen↑, CSCs↓, SMAD2↓, SMAD3↓, OCT4↓,
2720- BetA,    Betulinic acid induces apoptosis of HeLa cells via ROS-dependent ER stress and autophagy in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Keap1↝, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Beclin-1↓, GRP78/BiP↑, LC3II↑, p62↑, ERStress↑, TumAuto↑,
2729- BetA,    Betulinic acid in the treatment of tumour diseases: Application and research progress
- Review, Var, NA
ChemoSen↑, mt-ROS↑, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, P90RSK↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, MALAT1↓, Glycolysis↓, AMPK↑, Sp1/3/4↓, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, NF-kB↑, NF-kB↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, RadioS↑, PERK↑, CHOP↑, *toxicity↓,
2738- BetA,    Betulinic Acid Suppresses Breast Cancer Metastasis by Targeting GRP78-Mediated Glycolysis and ER Stress Apoptotic Pathway
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, BT549 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, Sp1/3/4↓, DNAdam↑, TOP1↓, TumMeta↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, LDHA↓, p‑PDK1↓, PDK1↓, ECAR↓, OCR↓, Hif1a↓, STAT3↓,
2732- BetA,  Chemo,    Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,
3512- Bor,    Activation of the EIF2α/ATF4 and ATF6 Pathways in DU-145 Cells by Boric Acid at the Concentration Reported in Men at the US Mean Boron Intake
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
TumCP↓, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, GADD34↑, CHOP↓, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, Risk↓, *BMD↑, Ca+2↓, *Half-Life↝, IRE1∅, chemoP↑,
3508- Bor,    The Effect of Boron on the UPR in Prostate Cancer Cells is Biphasic
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, p‑eIF2α↑, UPR↑, eff↓,
3524- Bor,    Boric Acid Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice
*Inflam↓, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑,
767- Bor,    Boric acid induces cytoplasmic stress granule formation, eIF2α phosphorylation, and ATF4 in prostate DU-145 cells
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145
ER Stress↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ATF4↑,
744- Bor,    Borax affects cellular viability by inducing ER stress in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by targeting SLC12A5
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2 - in-vitro, Nor, HL7702
TumCCA↑, SLC12A5↓, ATF6↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↝, *toxicity↓, *eff↓,
2776- Bos,    Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of frankincense: Targets, treatments and toxicities
- Review, Var, NA
*5LO↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP3↓, *COX1↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Th2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *NO↑, *PGE2↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *Th1 response↓, *Th2↑, *iNOS↓, *NO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *p38↓, GutMicro↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, CSCs↓, AR↓, P21↑, DR5↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNAdam↑, p‑RB1↓, FOXM1↓, TOP2↓, CDC25↓, p‑CDK1↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX9↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cal2↓, AMPK↓, mTOR↓, ROS↓,
2792- CHr,    Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress
- in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p70S6↓, MAPK↑,
2785- CHr,    Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin
- Review, Var, NA
*NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *iNOS↓, angioG↓, TOP1↓, HDAC↓, TNF-α↓, IL1β↓, cardioP↑, RenoP↑, neuroP↑, LDL↓, BioAv↑, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, hTERT/TERT↓, MMP-10↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, eff↑, TET1↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, PPARα↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ERK↓, MMP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, HK2↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Fibronectin↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↓, p‑eIF2α↑, *AST↓, ALAT↓, ALP↓, LDH↓, COX2↑, Bcl-xL↓, IL6↓, PGE2↓, iNOS↓, DNAdam↑, UPR↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, lipid-P↑, CLDN1↓, PDK1↓, IL10↓, TLR4↓, NOTCH1↑, PARP↑, Mcl-1↓, XIAP↓,
2790- CHr,    Chrysin: Pharmacological and therapeutic properties
- Review, Var, NA
*hepatoP↑, *neuroP↓, *ROS↓, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, BioAv↑, HK2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, ADP:ATP↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78/BiP↝, eff↑, Ca+2↑,
3630- Croc,    Crocin Improves Cognitive Behavior in Rats with Alzheimer's Disease by Regulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*memory↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *Dose↝,
143- CUR,    Nonautophagic cytoplasmic vacuolation death induction in human PC-3M prostate cancer by curcumin through reactive oxygen species -mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑,
677- EGCG,    Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2 α /ATF4 and IRE1 α
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑,
3208- EGCG,    Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2α/ATF4 and IRE1α
- in-vitro, Colon, HT29 - in-vitro, Nor, 3T3
TumCD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, IRE1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, *toxicity∅, UPR↑,
3207- EGCG,    EGCG Enhances the Chemosensitivity of Colorectal Cancer to Irinotecan through GRP78-MediatedEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress
- in-vitro, CRC, RKO - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
GRP78/BiP↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↓, UPR↑,
3206- EGCG,    Insights on the involvement of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in ER stress-mediated apoptosis in age-related macular degeneration
- Review, AMD, NA
*Ca+2↓, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *p‑PARP↓, *Casp3↓, *Casp12↓, *ER Stress↓, *UPR↓,
3205- EGCG,    The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseas
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, *Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *antiOx↑, *LDL↓, *NF-kB↓, *MPO↓, *glucose↓, *ROS↓, ATG5↑, LC3B↑, MMP↑, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, Zeb1↑, Wnt↑, IGF-1R↑, Fas↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, TP53↓, Myc↓, Casp8↓, LC3II↑, NOTCH3↓, eff↑, p‑Akt↓, PARP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *neuroP↑, *Ca+2?, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, UPR↑,
3203- EGCG,    (-)- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces GRP78 accumulation in the ER and shifts mesothelioma constitutive UPR into proapoptotic ER stress
- NA, MM, NA
ROS↑, Ca+2↝, GRP78/BiP↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, CHOP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, *GRP78/BiP↓, *UPR↓, UPR↑,
3202- EGCG,    Epigallocatechin-3-gallate enhances ER stress-induced cancer cell apoptosis by directly targeting PARP16 activity
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, HCC, QGY-7703
PARP16↓, p‑PERK↓, Apoptosis↑, eIF2α↓, UPR↓, ER Stress↑, eff↑, GRP78/BiP↓,
3460- EP,    Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CEBPA↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, MMP↓,
2496- Fenb,    Impairment of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway by Methyl N-(6-Phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Leads to a Potent Cytotoxic Effect in Tumor Cells
- in-vitro, NSCLC, A549 - in-vitro, NSCLC, H460
TumCG↓, selectivity↑, P53↑, IKKα↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF3↑, IRE1↑, NOXA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, selectivity↑, eff↝,
2825- FIS,    Exploring the molecular targets of dietary flavonoid fisetin in cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↓, *ERK↑, *p‑cMyc↑, *NRF2↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, P21↑, p27↑, JNK↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, NO↑, Ca+2↑, mTORC1↓, p70S6↓, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Half-Life↝,
2832- FIS,    Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies
- Review, Var, NA
MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,
2839- FIS,    Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment
- Review, Var, NA
DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, TumCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, uPA↓, ERK↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, TSC2↑, EGF↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↓, P-gp↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ChemoSen↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,
2841- FIS,    Fisetin, an Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Overcomes Radioresistance by Activating the PERK-ATF4-CHOP Axis in Liver Cancer
- in-vitro, Nor, RAW264.7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B - in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
*Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, Apoptosis↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, tumCV↓, LDH↑, Casp3↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑eIF2α↑, RadioS↑,
1968- GamB,    Gambogic Acid Shows Anti-Proliferative Effects on Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Cells by Activating Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress-Mediated Apoptosis
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
tumCV↓, ROS↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, ATF6↑, Casp12↑, p‑PERK↑,
839- Gra,    Functional proteomic analysis revels that the ethanol extract of Annona muricata L. induces liver cancer cell apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, GRP94↑, ER Stress↑, p‑PERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
2507- H2,    Hydrogen protects against chronic intermittent hypoxia induced renal dysfunction by promoting autophagy and alleviating apoptosis
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*RenoP↑, *ROS↓, *Apoptosis↓, *ER Stress↓, *CHOP↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *Beclin-1↑, *p62↓, *mTOR↓,
2864- HNK,    Honokiol: A Review of Its Anticancer Potential and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, AMPK↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumMeta↓, VEGFR2↓, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *BBB↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, Dose↝, selectivity↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, P21?, DR5↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, Mcl-1↑, p65↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, NRF2↑, cJun↑, EF-1α↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, mTORC1↓, CSCs↓, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, SOX4↓, STAT3↓, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, IKKα↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, H3↑, H4↑, LC3II↑, c-Raf↓, SIRT3↑, Hif1a↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, cl‑CHOP↑, MMP↓, PCNA↓, Zeb1↓, NOTCH3↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, survivin↓, ChemoSen↑, SOX2↓, OS↑, P-gp↓, Half-Life↓, Half-Life↝, eff↑, BioAv↓,
2868- HNK,    Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Sepsis, NA
*P-gp↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,
2869- HNK,    Nature's neuroprotector: Honokiol and its promise for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *motorD↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *cognitive↑, *memory↑, *ERK↑, *p‑Akt↑, *PPARγ↑, *PGC-1α↑, *MMP↑, *mt-ROS↓, *SIRT3↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *NF-kB↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *Ca+2↓, *AChE↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
4292- LT,    Luteolin for neurodegenerative diseases: a review
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, MS, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BBB↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL33↓, *NF-kB↓, *BACE↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp9↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *Aβ↓, *GSK‐3β↓, *tau↓, *CREB↑, *ATP↑, *cognitive↑, *BloodF↑, *BDNF↑, *TrkB↑, *memory↑, *PPARγ↑, *eff↑,
2923- LT,    Luteolin induces apoptosis through endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells
- in-vitro, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCD↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, cl‑ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, MMP↓, JNK↓, p38↑, ERK↑, Cyt‑c↑,
3458- MF,    Magnetic Control of Protein Expression via Magneto-mechanical Actuation of ND-PEGylated Iron Oxide Nanocubes for Cell Therapy
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
ER Stress↑, UPR↑, Ca+2↑, TRAIL↓, GRP78/BiP↑,
3459- MF,    EFFECT OF PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↓,
1996- Part,    Critical roles of intracellular thiols and calcium in parthenolide-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, COLO205
Apoptosis↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, eff↑, Thiols↓,
2065- PB,  TMZ,    Inhibition of Mitochondria- and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Autophagy Augments Temozolomide-Induced Apoptosis in Glioma Cells
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, pro‑Casp12↓, eff↝, Ca+2↝,
2028- PB,    Potential of Phenylbutyrate as Adjuvant Chemotherapy: An Overview of Cellular and Molecular Anticancer Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Dose↝, Telomerase↓, IGFBP3↑, p‑p38↑, JNK↑, ERK↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↝, FAK↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, DNArepair↓, TumMeta↓, HSP27↑, ASK1↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CHOP↑, AR↓, other?,
1664- PBG,    Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CDK1↓, p‑CDK1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P70S6K↓, CLDN2↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDHA↓, TLR4↓, H3↓, α-tubulin↓, ROS↑, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, FOXO3↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, i-Ca+2↑, lipid-P↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, PUMA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, eff↑, eff↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,
4940- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G 0/G 1 Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC3
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, CDC25↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, p27↑, P21↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑,
4951- PEITC,    ROS accumulation by PEITC selectively kills ovarian cancer cells via UPR-mediated apoptosis
- in-vitro, Ovarian, PA1 - in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3
ROS↑, TumCP↓, GSH↓, selectivity↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, toxicity↓,
4701- PTS,  RES,    Targeting cancer stem cells and signaling pathways by resveratrol and pterostilbene
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, E-cadherin↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CD133↓, COX2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, NOTCH↓,
3361- QC,    Quercetin ameliorates testosterone secretion disorder by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress through the miR-1306-5p/HSD17B7 axis in diabetic rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vitro, NA, NA
*BG↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *ER Stress↓, *iNOS↓, *CHOP↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, *JAK2↑, *STAT3?,
3374- QC,    Therapeutic effects of quercetin in oral cancer therapy: a systematic review of preclinical evidence focused on oxidative damage, apoptosis and anti-metastasis
- Review, Oral, NA - Review, AD, NA
α-SMA↓, α-SMA↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumVol↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↓, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *Aβ↓, *cardioP↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, Twist↓, Slug↓, Ca+2↑, AIF↑, Endon↑, P-gp↓, LDH↑, HK2↓, PKA↓, Glycolysis↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, GRP78/BiP↑, Casp12↑, CHOP↑,
3362- QC,    The effect of quercetin on cervical cancer cells as determined by inducing tumor endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis and its mechanism of action
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, tumCV↓, IRE1↑, p‑PERK↑, c-ATF6↑, ER Stress↑,
3369- QC,    Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects
- Review, Pca, NA
FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,
3366- QC,    Quercetin Attenuates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis in TNBS-Induced Colitis by Inhibiting the Glucose Regulatory Protein 78 Activation
- in-vivo, IBD, NA
*Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *ER Stress↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *p‑JNK↓, *Casp12↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *antiOx↑, *NF-kB↓,
3365- QC,    Quercetin attenuates sepsis-induced acute lung injury via suppressing oxidative stress-mediated ER stress through activation of SIRT1/AMPK pathways
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*ER Stress↓, *PDI↓, *CHOP↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *ATF6↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *MMP↑, *SOD↑, *ROS↓, *MDA↓, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *Sepsis↓,
3364- QC,    Quercetin Protects Human Thyroid Cells against Cadmium Toxicity
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*MDA↓, *GRP78/BiP↓,
3363- QC,    The Protective Effect of Quercetin on Endothelial Cells Injured by Hypoxia and Reoxygenation
- in-vitro, Nor, HBMECs
*Apoptosis↓, *angioG↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *ATF6↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CLDN5↑, *ZO-1↑, *MMP↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *ER Stress↓,
91- QC,    The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathway in quercetin-mediated cell death of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ATFs↑, GRP78/BiP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑,
916- QC,    Quercetin and cancer: new insights into its therapeutic effects on ovarian cancer cells
- Review, Ovarian, NA
COX2↓, CRP↓, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, p‑STAT3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓,
2332- RES,    Resveratrol’s Anti-Cancer Effects through the Modulation of Tumor Glucose Metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
Glycolysis↓, GLUT1↓, PFK1↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, PDH↑, AMPK↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, TumCP↓, p‑NF-kB↓, SIRT1↑, SIRT3↑, LDH↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PKM2↓, R5P↝, G6PD↓, TKT↝, talin↓, HK2↓, GRP78/BiP↑, GlucoseCon↓, ER Stress↑, Warburg↓, PFK↓,
3065- RES,    Resveratrol-induced cytotoxicity in human Burkitt's lymphoma cells is coupled to the unfolded protein response
- in-vitro, lymphoma, NA
UPR↑, IRE1↑, p‑eIF2α↑, PERK↑, ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CHOP↑, GADD34↑, ATF4↑, XBP-1↑, Ca+2↑, ER Stress↑,
3033- RosA,    Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Extract Modulates CHOP/GADD153 to Promote Androgen Receptor Degradation and Decreases Xenograft Tumor Growth
- in-vitro, Pca, 22Rv1 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - vitro+vivo, NA, NA
ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, AR↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, CHOP↑, PERK↓, GRP78/BiP↑, PSA↓,
3020- RosA,    Protective Effect of Rosmarinic Acid on Endotoxin-Induced Neuronal Damage Through Modulating GRP78/PERK/MANF Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vitro, NA, SH-SY5Y
*cognitive↑, *PERK↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *ER Stress↓,
3025- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid alleviates intestinal inflammatory damage and inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress and smooth muscle contraction abnormalities in intestinal tissues by regulating gut microbiota
- in-vivo, IBD, NA
*GutMicro↑, *ROCK1↓, *Rho↓, *CaMKII ↓, *Zeb1↓, *ZO-1↓, *E-cadherin↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *ATF6↓, *CHOP↓, *Casp12↓, *Casp9↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *RIP1↓, *MLKL↓, *IL10↑, *Bcl-2↑, *ER Stress↓,
3024- RosA,    rmMANF prevents sepsis-associated lung injury via inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced ferroptosis in mice
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*Ferroptosis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *PERK↓, *ATF4↓, *Sepsis↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑,
3023- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid alleviates septic acute respiratory distress syndrome in mice by suppressing the bronchial epithelial RAS-mediated ferroptosis
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*GPx4↑, *Inflam↓, *ER Stress↓, *Ferroptosis↓, *Sepsis↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *IRE1↓, JNK↓,
3021- RosA,    Rosmarinic acid ameliorates septic-associated mortality and lung injury in mice via GRP78/IRE1α/JNK pathway
- in-vivo, Sepsis, NA
*eff↑, *SOD↑, *MDA↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *IRE1↓, *JNK↓, *Sepsis↓,
1388- Sco,    Scoulerine promotes cell viability reduction and apoptosis by activating ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, eff↓,
3180- SFN,    Exploring the therapeutic effects of sulforaphane: an in-depth review on endoplasmic reticulum stress modulation across different disease contexts
- Review, Var, NA
*cardioP↑, *ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↑, XBP-1↑, Apoptosis↑, *NRF2↑, UPR↑,
3181- SFN,    Effect of sulforaphane on protein expression of Bip/GRP78 and caspase-12 in human hapetocelluar carcinoma HepG-2 cells
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
GRP78/BiP↑, Casp12↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,
3333- SIL,    Silymarin attenuated nonalcoholic fatty liver disease through the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress proteins GRP78 and XBP-1 in mice
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*GRP78/BiP↓, *XBP-1↓,
2217- SK,    Shikonin Inhibits Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Apoptosis to Attenuate Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Activating the Sirt1/Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway
- in-vivo, Nor, NA - in-vitro, Nor, HK-2
*ER Stress↓, *SIRT1↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *eff↓, *RenoP↑, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *Casp12↓, *BAX↓, *cl‑Casp3↓,
2228- SK,    Shikonin induced Apoptosis Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT15 - in-vivo, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, JNK↑, eff↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓,
354- SNP,    Silver nanoparticles induce SH-SY5Y cell apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum- and mitochondrial pathways that lengthen endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites and alter inositol-3-phosphate receptor function
- in-vitro, neuroblastoma, SH-SY5Y
TumCD↑, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, p‑PERK↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, XBP-1↑, p‑IRE1↑,
316- SNP,    Endoplasmic reticulum stress: major player in size-dependent inhibition of P-glycoprotein by silver nanoparticles in multidrug-resistant breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, mtDam↑,
2288- SNP,    Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model
- Review, Var, NA
*ROS↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, DNAdam↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, p‑ERK↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑ATF6↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, UPR↑,
4561- SNP,  VitC,    Cellular Effects Nanosilver on Cancer and Non-cancer Cells: Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Nor, HEK293
NRF2↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, *AntiViral↑, *toxicity↝, ETC↓, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, lipid-P↑, other↝, UPR↑, *GRP78/BiP↑, *p‑PERK↑, *cl‑eIF2α↑, *CHOP↑, *JNK↑, Hif1a↓, AntiCan↑, *toxicity↓, eff↑,
3417- TQ,    Antiproliferative Effects of Thymoquinone in MCF-7 Breast and HepG2 Liver Cancer Cells: Possible Role of Ceramide and ER Stress
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, cl‑Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑,
3416- TQ,    Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cell via endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent mitochondrial pathway
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24 - in-vitro, Bladder, 253J - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, ATF6↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑,
3110- VitC,    Vitamin C Attenuates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis Induced by Acute Hypoxia through the Nrf2/Keap1 Signaling Pathway in Gibel Carp (Carassius gibelio)
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*IL2↑, *IL6↑, *IL12↑, *NRF2↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GRP78/BiP↓, *ER Stress↓,
3149- VitC,    Hepatoprotective benefits of vitamin C against perfluorooctane sulfonate-induced liver damage in mice through suppressing inflammatory reaction and ER stress
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *ER Stress↓, *ATF6↓, *eIF2α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *XBP-1↓, *Inflam↓,
3147- VitC,    Vitamin C modulates the metabolic and cytokine profiles, alleviates hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress, and increases the life span of Gulo−/− mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*OS↑, *ER Stress↓, *GRP78/BiP↓,
3146- VitC,    Vitamin C protects against hypoxia, inflammation, and ER stress in primary human preadipocytes and adipocytes
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Obesity↓, *ER Stress↓, *Inflam↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, GLUT1↓, GRP78/BiP↓,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 90

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

ATF3↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GPx4↓, 1,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↓, 5,   GSH↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 1,   Iron↑, 1,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 6,   MDA↓, 1,   MDA↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 4,   ROS↓, 6,   ROS↑, 38,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↓, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   Thiols↓, 1,   TKT↝, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ADP:ATP↑, 2,   AIF↑, 4,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 3,   EGF↓, 2,   ETC↓, 1,   FGFR1↓, 1,   MMP↓, 19,   MMP↑, 2,   mtDam↑, 2,   OCR↓, 1,   Raf↓, 2,   c-Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AMPK↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 5,   AMPK↝, 1,   ATG7↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 5,   ECAR↓, 1,   G6PD↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 3,   Glycolysis↓, 5,   HK2↓, 5,   lactateProd↓, 4,   LDH↓, 2,   LDH↑, 3,   LDHA↓, 2,   LDL↓, 1,   PDH↑, 1,   PDK1↓, 2,   p‑PDK1↓, 1,   PFK↓, 2,   PFK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 3,   PPARα↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   R5P↝, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 12,   p‑Akt↓, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 27,   ASK1↑, 1,   BAD↑, 1,   Bak↑, 3,   BAX↑, 11,   Bcl-2↓, 13,   Bcl-xL↓, 3,   BID↑, 2,   BIM↑, 1,   Casp↑, 2,   Casp12↑, 5,   pro‑Casp12↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 21,   cl‑Casp3↑, 5,   Casp7↑, 2,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↓, 1,   Casp8↑, 6,   cl‑Casp8↑, 4,   Casp9↑, 13,   cl‑Casp9↑, 3,   cFLIP↓, 2,   Cyt‑c↑, 18,   Cyt‑c↝, 1,   Diablo↑, 3,   DR5↑, 4,   Endon↑, 1,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 2,   FasL↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↑, 2,   GADD34↑, 2,   GRP58↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   ICAD↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   JNK↓, 3,   JNK↑, 5,   MAPK↓, 3,   MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 3,   Mcl-1↑, 1,   MDM2↓, 1,   Myc↓, 1,   NOXA↑, 1,   p27↑, 5,   p38↑, 3,   p‑p38↑, 1,   Paraptosis↑, 1,   PUMA↑, 1,   survivin↓, 5,   Telomerase↓, 2,   TRAIL↓, 1,   TumCD↓, 1,   TumCD↑, 4,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,   EF-1α↓, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   p70S6↓, 2,   SOX9↓, 1,   Sp1/3/4↓, 2,   TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↓, 3,   cJun↑, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   H3↓, 1,   H3↑, 1,   H4↑, 1,   HATs↑, 1,   miR-21↑, 1,   other?, 1,   other↝, 1,   p‑pRB↓, 1,   tumCV↓, 9,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↑, 6,   cl‑ATF6↑, 2,   c-ATF6↑, 1,   ATFs↑, 1,   CHOP↓, 1,   CHOP↑, 33,   cl‑CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↓, 1,   eIF2α↑, 8,   p‑eIF2α↑, 9,   ER Stress↓, 3,   ER Stress↑, 51,   ER Stress↝, 1,   ERStress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 7,   GRP78/BiP↑, 60,   GRP78/BiP↝, 1,   GRP94↑, 6,   HSF1↓, 1,   HSP27↓, 1,   HSP27↑, 1,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 3,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 2,   IRE1↑, 9,   IRE1∅, 1,   p‑IRE1↑, 1,   PERK↓, 1,   PERK↑, 13,   p‑PERK↓, 1,   p‑PERK↑, 5,   UPR↓, 1,   UPR↑, 16,   XBP-1↓, 1,   XBP-1↑, 5,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 3,   Beclin-1↓, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 3,   LC3B↑, 1,   LC3B-II↑, 2,   LC3II↑, 3,   p62↑, 1,   TumAuto↑, 5,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 11,   DNArepair↓, 1,   P53↑, 9,   PARP↓, 1,   PARP↑, 2,   cl‑PARP↑, 9,   PCNA↓, 2,   TP53↓, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↓, 2,   p‑CDK1↓, 2,   CDK2↓, 8,   CDK2↑, 1,   CDK4↓, 7,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 14,   cycE/CCNE↓, 8,   E2Fs↓, 1,   P21?, 1,   P21↑, 8,   p‑RB1↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 17,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CD133↓, 3,   CEBPA↑, 1,   cFos↓, 3,   p‑cMET↑, 1,   CSCs↓, 5,   EMT↓, 12,   ERK↓, 5,   ERK↑, 3,   p‑ERK↓, 1,   p‑ERK↑, 2,   FGF↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   FOXO3↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   HDAC↓, 5,   HH↓, 1,   IGF-1R↑, 1,   IGFBP3↑, 2,   mTOR↓, 9,   mTOR↝, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 1,   mTORC1↓, 3,   mTORC2↓, 1,   Nanog↓, 1,   Nestin↓, 2,   NOTCH↓, 2,   NOTCH1↓, 1,   NOTCH1↑, 1,   NOTCH3↓, 2,   OCT4↓, 2,   P70S6K↓, 1,   P90RSK↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 8,   RAS↓, 1,   RAS↑, 1,   Shh↓, 2,   SOX2↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   p‑STAT3↓, 4,   TCF-4↓, 2,   TOP1↓, 3,   TOP2↓, 3,   TumCG↓, 6,   Wnt↓, 4,   Wnt↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AP-1↓, 3,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 17,   Ca+2↝, 2,   i-Ca+2↑, 1,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 1,   cal2↓, 1,   Cdc42↑, 1,   CLDN1↓, 1,   CLDN2↓, 1,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 6,   FAK↓, 2,   Fibronectin↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   MALAT1↓, 1,   MMP-10↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 10,   MMP7↓, 3,   MMP9↓, 12,   MMPs↓, 5,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   PDGF↓, 1,   PKA↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   Slug↓, 3,   SMAD2↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   Snail?, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   SOX4↓, 1,   talin↓, 1,   TET1↑, 1,   TGF-β↓, 4,   TIMP1↑, 1,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TSP-1↑, 1,   TumCA↓, 1,   TumCI↓, 8,   TumCMig↓, 7,   TumCP↓, 9,   TumMeta↓, 7,   Twist↓, 5,   uPA↓, 6,   uPAR↓, 1,   Vim↓, 4,   Zeb1↓, 2,   Zeb1↑, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,   α-SMA↓, 1,   α-SMA↑, 1,   α-tubulin↓, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 5,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 9,   ATF4↑, 16,   EGFR↓, 5,   Hif1a↓, 9,   NO↑, 1,   PDI↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 9,   VEGFR2↓, 3,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 3,   P-gp↓, 3,   SLC12A5↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 10,   COX2↑, 1,   CRP↓, 2,   CXCR4↓, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL10↓, 3,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL4↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   p‑JAK2↓, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 12,   NF-kB↑, 1,   p‑NF-kB↓, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 5,   PSA↓, 1,   TLR4↓, 3,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 4,   CDK6↓, 4,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 4,   ChemoSen↑, 8,   Dose↝, 3,   eff↓, 8,   eff↑, 29,   eff↝, 3,   Half-Life↓, 2,   Half-Life↝, 2,   RadioS↑, 6,   selectivity↑, 10,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   ALP↓, 1,   AR↓, 4,   BMPs↑, 1,   CRP↓, 2,   EGFR↓, 5,   EZH2↓, 1,   FOXM1↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 3,   Ki-67↓, 1,   LDH↓, 2,   LDH↑, 3,   Myc↓, 1,   PSA↓, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 1,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 1,   OS↑, 1,   PARP16↓, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 1,   toxicity↓, 1,   TumVol↓, 3,   TumW↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 380

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 7,   Catalase↑, 5,   Ferroptosis↓, 2,   GPx↑, 2,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↑, 3,   HO-1↑, 5,   Keap1↓, 1,   MDA↓, 5,   MPO↓, 2,   NRF2↑, 8,   ROS↓, 12,   ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↓, 1,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 9,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   MMP↑, 3,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 1,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   CREB↑, 1,   glucose↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PPARγ↑, 2,   SIRT1↑, 2,  

Cell Death ⓘ

p‑Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 4,   BAX↓, 4,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 2,   Casp12↓, 5,   Casp3↓, 5,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   Casp9↓, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↓, 2,   Ferroptosis↓, 2,   iNOS↓, 3,   JNK↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p‑JNK↓, 2,   MLKL↓, 1,   p38↓, 1,   RIP1↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↓, 4,   CHOP↓, 9,   CHOP↑, 1,   eIF2α↓, 1,   cl‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 15,   GRP78/BiP↓, 21,   GRP78/BiP↑, 2,   IRE1↓, 5,   PERK↓, 5,   p‑PERK↑, 1,   UPR↓, 2,   UPR↑, 1,   XBP-1↓, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

p‑PARP↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↑, 2,   GSK‐3β↓, 2,   mTOR↓, 1,   STAT3?, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

5LO↓, 1,   Ca+2?, 1,   Ca+2↓, 2,   E-cadherin↓, 1,   MMP3↓, 1,   p‑Rac1↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   ROCK1↓, 1,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZO-1↓, 1,   ZO-1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   ATF4↓, 1,   CLDN5↑, 1,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,   PDI↓, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 3,   P-gp↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX1↓, 1,   COX2↓, 3,   IKKα↑, 1,   IL10↓, 1,   IL10↑, 1,   IL12↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 5,   IL2↑, 1,   IL33↓, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 16,   JAK2↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 6,   PGE2↓, 2,   PGE2↑, 1,   Th1 response↓, 1,   Th2↑, 2,   TNF-α↓, 8,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 1,   BDNF↑, 1,   tau↓, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,   TrkB↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 3,   BACE↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 1,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose↝, 1,   eff↓, 2,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   ALP↓, 1,   AST↓, 3,   BG↓, 1,   BloodF↑, 1,   BMD↑, 1,   GutMicro↑, 1,   IL6↓, 6,   IL6↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 6,   cognitive↑, 3,   hepatoP↑, 3,   memory↑, 4,   motorD↑, 1,   neuroP↓, 1,   neuroP↑, 7,   Obesity↓, 1,   OS↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 3,   toxicity↓, 5,   toxicity↝, 1,   toxicity∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

AntiViral↑, 1,   Sepsis↓, 4,  
Total Targets: 148

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: GRP78/BiP, HSPA5
10 Quercetin
7 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
6 Rosmarinic acid
5 Betulinic acid
5 Boron
5 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
4 Artemisinin
4 Fisetin
4 Honokiol
4 Silver-NanoParticles
3 Chrysin
3 Resveratrol
2 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
2 Curcumin
2 Luteolin
2 Magnetic Fields
2 Phenylbutyrate
2 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
2 Shikonin
2 Thymoquinone
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Berberine
1 Chemotherapy
1 Boswellia (frankincense)
1 Crocetin
1 Electrical Pulses
1 Fenbendazole
1 Gambogic Acid
1 Graviola
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Parthenolide
1 temozolomide
1 Propolis -bee glue
1 Pterostilbene
1 Scoulerine
1 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:356  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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