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| Cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which involves protein folding, quality control, and signaling pathways. The unfolded protein response (UPR) is the cells' way of maintaining the balance of protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. (UPR) is triggered by the presence of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. The UPR is a cellular stress response activated by the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). - It is primarily mediated by three ER-resident sensors: IRE1α, PERK, and ATF6. Cancer cells often experience high levels of protein synthesis, hypoxia, nutrient deprivation, and oxidative stress, all of which can activate the UPR. – Numerous studies have reported that key UPR components (e.g., GRP78/BiP, IRE1α, PERK, CHOP) are overexpressed in various malignancies such as breast, pancreatic, lung, and prostate cancers. Unfolded Protein Response is typically upregulated in cancers and is associated with poorer prognosis due to its role in promoting cell survival, adaptation to stress, and therapeutic resistance. Although the UPR harbors the potential for tumor-suppressive (apoptotic) effects under severe stress conditions, its predominant activation in tumors supports an adaptive, protumorigenic state that facilitates cancer progression. Targeting UPR components and modulating this balance remain promising therapeutic strategies. |
| 2646- | AL, | Anti-Cancer Potential of Homemade Fresh Garlic Extract Is Related to Increased Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Melanoma, | RPMI-8226 |
| 264- | ALA, | α-Lipoic acid induces Endoplasmic Reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | FaO |
| 2633- | Api, | Apigenin induces ROS-dependent apoptosis and ER stress in human endometriosis cells |
| - | in-vitro, | EC, | NA |
| 3384- | ART/DHA, | Dihydroartemisinin triggers ferroptosis in primary liver cancer cells by promoting and unfolded protein response‑induced upregulation of CHAC1 expression |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | Hep3B | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HUH7 | - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
| 3157- | Ash, | Withaferin A and Ovarian Cancer Antagonistically Regulate Skeletal Muscle Mass |
| - | in-vivo, | Ovarian, | A2780S |
| 2600- | Ba, | Baicalein Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | HCC, | SMMC-7721 cell | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | Bel-7402 |
| 2676- | BBR, | Berberine protects rat heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury via activating JAK2/STAT3 signaling and attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA | - | in-vivo, | CardioV, | NA |
| 3508- | Bor, | The Effect of Boron on the UPR in Prostate Cancer Cells is Biphasic |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | LNCaP | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 2792- | CHr, | Chrysin induces death of prostate cancer cells by inducing ROS and ER stress |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 |
| 2782- | CHr, | Broad-Spectrum Preclinical Antitumor Activity of Chrysin: Current Trends and Future Perspectives |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA |
| 2785- | CHr, | Emerging cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying anticancer indications of chrysin |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2790- | CHr, | Chrysin: Pharmacological and therapeutic properties |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 132- | CUR, | Targeting multiple pro-apoptotic signaling pathways with curcumin in prostate cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | NA |
| 3208- | EGCG, | Induction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway by Green Tea Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Activation of PERK/p-eIF2α/ATF4 and IRE1α |
| - | in-vitro, | Colon, | HT29 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | 3T3 |
| 3207- | EGCG, | EGCG Enhances the Chemosensitivity of Colorectal Cancer to Irinotecan through GRP78-MediatedEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | RKO | - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 |
| 3206- | EGCG, | Insights on the involvement of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in ER stress-mediated apoptosis in age-related macular degeneration |
| - | Review, | AMD, | NA |
| 3205- | EGCG, | The Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate in Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress (ERS)-Induced Apoptosis of Human Diseas |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3204- | EGCG, | The Role of ER Stress and the Unfolded Protein Response in Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3203- | EGCG, | (-)- Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces GRP78 accumulation in the ER and shifts mesothelioma constitutive UPR into proapoptotic ER stress |
| - | NA, | MM, | NA |
| 3202- | EGCG, | Epigallocatechin-3-gallate enhances ER stress-induced cancer cell apoptosis by directly targeting PARP16 activity |
| - | in-vitro, | Cerv, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | HCC, | QGY-7703 |
| 2860- | FIS, | Fisetin induces autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress- and mitochondrial stress-dependent pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | PC, | PANC1 | - | in-vitro, | PC, | Bxpc-3 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | hTERT-HPNE | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2517- | H2, | Molecular Hydrogen Enhances Proliferation of Cancer Cells That Exhibit Potent Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response |
| - | in-vitro, | Var, | A549 | - | in-vitro, | NA, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | NA, | HeLa | - | in-vitro, | NA, | HepG2 | - | in-vitro, | NA, | HT1080 | - | in-vitro, | NA, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | NA, | SH-SY5Y |
| 4633- | HT, | Unlocking the effective alliance of β-lapachone and hydroxytyrosol against triple-negative breast cancer cells |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | NA |
| 601- | HTyr, | Dihydroxyphenylethanol induces apoptosis by activating serine/threonine protein phosphatase PP2A and promotes the endoplasmic reticulum stress response in human colon carcinoma cells |
| - | in-vivo, | NA, | HT-29 |
| 4292- | LT, | Luteolin for neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA | - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | MS, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA |
| 2903- | LT, | Luteolin induces apoptosis by ROS/ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gliomablastoma |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U251 | - | in-vitro, | GBM, | U87MG | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3457- | MF, | Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3458- | MF, | Magnetic Control of Protein Expression via Magneto-mechanical Actuation of ND-PEGylated Iron Oxide Nanocubes for Cell Therapy |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA |
| 4643- | OLE, | HT, | Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1664- | PBG, | Anticancer Activity of Propolis and Its Compounds |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4951- | PEITC, | ROS accumulation by PEITC selectively kills ovarian cancer cells via UPR-mediated apoptosis |
| - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | PA1 | - | in-vitro, | Ovarian, | SKOV3 |
| 1943- | PL, | Piperlongumine treatment inactivates peroxiredoxin 4, exacerbates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and preferentially kills high-grade glioma cells |
| - | in-vitro, | GBM, | NA | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 3337- | QC, | Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Relieving Effect of Quercetin in Thapsigargin-Treated Hepatocytes |
| - | in-vitro, | NA, | HepG2 |
| 3066- | RES, | Resveratrol triggers ER stress-mediated apoptosis by disrupting N-linked glycosylation of proteins in ovarian cancer cells |
| 3065- | RES, | Resveratrol-induced cytotoxicity in human Burkitt's lymphoma cells is coupled to the unfolded protein response |
| - | in-vitro, | lymphoma, | NA |
| 3002- | RosA, | Anticancer Effects of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract and Rosemary Extract Polyphenols |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4908- | Sal, | Salinomycin triggers prostate cancer cell apoptosis by inducing oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress via suppressing Nrf2 signaling |
| - | in-vitro, | Pca, | PC3 | - | in-vitro, | Pca, | DU145 |
| 4996- | Sal, | The Molecular Basis for Inhibition of Stemlike Cancer Cells by Salinomycin |
| 1002- | Sel, | Osi, | Adag, | Selenite as a dual apoptotic and ferroptotic agent synergizes with EGFR and KRAS inhibitors with epigenetic interference |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H1975 | - | in-vitro, | Lung, | H385 |
| 3180- | SFN, | Exploring the therapeutic effects of sulforaphane: an in-depth review on endoplasmic reticulum stress modulation across different disease contexts |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 374- | SNP, | Silver nanoparticles selectively treat triple‐negative breast cancer cells without affecting non‐malignant breast epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo |
| - | in-vitro, | BC, | MCF-7 | - | in-vitro, | BC, | MDA-MB-231 | - | in-vivo, | NA, | NA |
| 2288- | SNP, | Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4561- | SNP, | VitC, | Cellular Effects Nanosilver on Cancer and Non-cancer Cells: Potential Environmental and Human Health Impacts |
| - | in-vitro, | CRC, | HCT116 | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | HEK293 |
| 3950- | Taur, | Taurine Supplementation as a Neuroprotective Strategy upon Brain Dysfunction in Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes |
| - | Review, | Diabetic, | NA | - | Review, | Stroke, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 3957- | Taur, | Expedition into Taurine Biology: Structural Insights and Therapeutic Perspective of Taurine in Neurodegenerative Diseases |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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