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| Purinoceptor 7 (commonly referred to as P2X7 when discussing purinergic receptors, though note that P2X7 is an ATP-gated ion channel; if referring to a distinct purinoceptor termed “purinoceptor 7” – Purinergic receptors are activated by extracellular nucleotides (e.g., ATP). In the context of P2X7, it is an ATP-gated ion channel that opens upon binding high concentrations of ATP. – This receptor’s activation allows the flow of ions (such as Ca²⁺, Na⁺, and K⁺) across the plasma membrane, thereby initiating intracellular signaling cascades. Cell Death and Proliferation: – Prolonged or high-level activation of P2X7 can induce a form of programmed cell death (apoptosis or pyroptosis) by forming membrane pores. – Conversely, under controlled conditions, P2X7 activation may promote cell proliferation and survival by triggering downstream signaling pathways responsible for growth and differentiation. – Elevated expression of P2X7 has been documented in several cancer types, including breast, prostate, colorectal, and hematologic malignancies. – Upregulation in tumor cells may occur either as an adaptive mechanism to the high extracellular ATP levels often found in the tumor microenvironment or as part of oncogenic signaling pathways. – In several studies, high P2X7 expression has been correlated with aggressive tumor behavior, metastasis, and reduced overall survival. Dual-Edge Effects: – In certain circumstances, activation of P2X7 leading to cell death may actually have antitumor effects. |
| 1092- | BBR, | Berberine as a Potential Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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