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| Antioxidant found in blueberries, cranberries and grapes. Pterostilbene (trans-3,5-dimethoxy-40-hydroxystilbene) is a naturally occurring stilbene, found mainly in blueberries and grapes. It is a dimethylated derivative of resveratrol with comparable antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic properties [26]. -more bioavailable than resveratrol -Antioxidant activity: Reduces reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation -Anti-inflammatory: Downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines- IL-1β, TNF-α, NF-κB -Amyloid pathology:inhibits Aβ aggregation and promotes clearance- Aβ, APP, BACE1 -Reduces hyperphosphorylation of tau protein -Inhibits histone deacetylases (HDACs) -Increases acetylcholine by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase -Sirtuin activation
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| Process through which new blood vessels. Angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation from pre-existing vessels, plays a crucial role in cancer progression and metastasis. Tumors require a blood supply to grow beyond a certain size and to spread to other parts of the body. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF): VEGF is one of the most important pro-angiogenic factors. It stimulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration, leading to the formation of new blood vessels. Many tumors overexpress VEGF, which correlates with poor prognosis. Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF): In response to low oxygen levels (hypoxia), tumors can activate HIF, which in turn promotes the expression of VEGF and other angiogenic factors. This mechanism allows tumors to adapt to their microenvironment and sustain growth. |
| 4690- | PTS, | immuno, | Pterostilbene: Mechanisms of its action as oncostatic agent in cell models and in vivo studies |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 4694- | PTS, | Pterostilbene as a Multifaceted Anticancer Agent: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential and Future Directions |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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