Thymoquinone / antiOx Cancer Research Results

TQ, Thymoquinone: Click to Expand ⟱
Features: Anti-oxidant, anti-tumor
Thymoquinone is a bioactive compound found in the seeds of Nigella sativa, commonly known as black seed or black cumin.
Pathways:
-Cell cycle arrest, apoptosis induction, ROS generation in cancer cells
-inhibit the activation of NF-κB, Suppress the PI3K/Akt signaling cascade
-Inhibit angiogenic factors such as VEGF, MMPs
-Inhibit HDACs, UHRF1, and DNMTs

-Note half-life 3-6hrs.
BioAv low oral bioavailability due to its lipophilic nature. Note refridgeration of Black seed oil improves the stability of TQ.
DIY: ~1 part lecithin : 2–3 parts black seed oil : 4–5 parts warm water. (chat ai)
Pathways:
- usually induce ROS production in Cancer cells, and lowers ROS in normal cells
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, GRP78↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx,
- May Low AntiOxidant defense in Cancer Cells: NRF2↓(usually contrary), GSH↓ HO1↓(contrary), GPx↓
- Raises antiOx↑">AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, p38↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, EMT↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, FAK↓, NF-κB↓, CXCR4↓, TGF-β↓, ERK↓
- reactivate genes thereby inhibiting cancer cell growth : HDAC↓, DNMTs↓, EZH2↓, P53↑, HSP↓, Sp proteins↓, TET↑
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑, cyclin D1↓, cyclin E↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓, FAK↓, ERK↓, EMT↓,
- inhibits glycolysis /Warburg Effect and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, cMyc↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, LDHA↓, HK2↓, PDKs↓, GRP78↑, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, AMPK, α↓, ERK↓, JNK,
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Cognitive, Renoprotection, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Rank Pathway / Target Axis Direction Label Primary Effect Notes / Cancer Relevance Ref
1 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS Driver Upstream cytotoxic trigger Primary studies show TQ rapidly increases ROS; antioxidant/ROS modulation attenuates downstream effects, supporting ROS as an initiating mechanism in multiple cancer contexts (ref)
2 Glutathione (GSH) redox buffering ↓ GSH Driver Redox-collapse amplification Same prostate cancer study reports early GSH depletion alongside ROS rise; together these form a redox “one-two punch” that helps explain selective stress in tumor cells (ref)
3 Mitochondrial integrity (ΔΨm) ↓ ΔΨm Driver Mitochondrial dysfunction (MOMP axis) Primary leukemia/cancer study reports disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential after TQ exposure (mitochondrial events central to TQ-mediated death) (ref)
4 Intrinsic apoptosis (caspase-9 → caspase-3; PARP) ↑ caspases / ↑ apoptosis Driver Execution-phase cell death Same primary paper reports activation of caspases (8/9/3) with mitochondrial involvement—core evidence for apoptosis as the major outcome pathway (ref)
5 NF-κB signaling ↓ NF-κB activity Secondary Reduced pro-survival / inflammatory transcription Colon cancer work: TQ induces cell death and chemosensitizes cells by inhibiting NF-κB signaling (explicit pathway-direction support) (ref)
6 STAT3 signaling ↓ p-STAT3 / ↓ STAT3 activation Secondary Reduced survival/proliferation signaling Gastric cancer study explicitly reports TQ suppresses constitutive STAT3 activation and related signaling readouts (ref)
7 NRF2 antioxidant-response axis (NRF2/HO-1 program) ↑ NRF2 pathway (often as stress-response) Adaptive Cellular antioxidant counter-response In TNBC context, a primary study reports TQ upregulates NRF2 (and evaluates downstream immune/checkpoint consequences), consistent with NRF2 acting as an adaptive response to redox stress (ref)
8 HIF-1α hypoxia signaling ↓ HIF-1α protein / ↓ HIF-1α program Adaptive Loss of hypoxia survival signaling Renal cancer hypoxia paper identifies TQ as suppressing HIF-1α and links this to selective killing under hypoxia (ref)
9 Glycolysis / Warburg output (hypoxia-linked) ↓ glycolysis (↓ HIF-1α–mediated glycolytic genes; ↓ glycolytic metabolism) Phenotypic Metabolic suppression In hypoxic renal cancer, TQ suppresses HIF-1α–mediated glycolysis; in CRC, TQ inhibits glycolytic metabolism alongside tumor growth limitation (ref)  |  (ref)


antiOx, anti-oxidant activities: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Various antioxidants such as Nrf2, SODs, catalase, GPxs, PRDXs, and GSTs are altered in different cancers and have been linked to prognosis. Their overexpression can correlate with aggressive tumor behavior and resistance to treatment in many contexts.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
4774- 5-FU,  TQ,  CoQ10,    Exploring potential additive effects of 5-fluorouracil, thymoquinone, and coenzyme Q10 triple therapy on colon cancer cells in relation to glycolysis and redox status modulation
- in-vitro, CRC, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, P21↑, p27↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, PTEN↑, AMPKα↑, PDH↑, LDHA↓, antiOx↓, ROS↑, AntiCan↑,
4670- RES,  CUR,  EGCG,  TQ,    Targeting aging pathways with natural compounds: a review of curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate, thymoquinone, and resveratrol
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AntiAge↑, *SIRT1↑, *SIRT3↑, *FOXO↑, *ROS↓,
3407- TQ,    Thymoquinone and its pharmacological perspective: A review
- Review, NA, NA
*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *GSH↑, *RenoP↑, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *MMP13↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *radioP↑, Twist↓, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC↓,
3408- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A small molecule from nature with high therapeutic potential
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓,
3410- TQ,    Anti-inflammatory effects of thymoquinone and its protective effects against several diseases
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *COX2↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *PGE2↓, *cardioP↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *Thiols↑, *neuroP↑, *IL12↓, *MCP1↓, *CXCc↓, *ROS↓,
3415- TQ,    The anti-neoplastic impact of thymoquinone from Nigella sativa on small cell lung cancer: In vitro and in vivo investigations
- in-vitro, Lung, H446
tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↓, CycB/CCNB1↑, CycD3↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cDC2↓, antiOx↑, PARP↓, NRF2↓, ARE/EpRE↑, eff↑,
3401- TQ,    Molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways of black cumin (Nigella sativa) and its active constituent, thymoquinone: a review
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, NRF2↑, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, *GABA↑, P53↑, P21↑, AMPK↑, neuroP↑, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑,
3397- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
- Review, CRC, NA
ChemoSen↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, selectivity↑, JNK↑, p38↑, p‑NF-kB↑, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↓, ROS⇅, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑, *GPx↑, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *COX2↓, *MMP13↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, chemoP↑,
3564- TQ,    The Potential Neuroprotective Effect of Thymoquinone on Scopolamine-Induced In Vivo Alzheimer's Disease-like Condition: Mechanistic Insights
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *PPARγ↑, *NF-kB↓, *p‑tau↓, *MMP↑, *memory↑, *NF-kB↓, *ROS↓,
3571- TQ,    The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases
- Review, Var, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *MPO↓, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *TNF-α↓, *IFN-γ↓, *IL6↓, *cardioP↑, *lipid-P↓, *TAC↑, *RenoP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, angioG↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, EMT↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BACE↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *IRF3↓, *eff↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, *iNOS↓,
4538- TQ,    Thymoquinone Anticancer Effects Through the Upregulation of NRF2 and the Downregulation of PD‐L1 in MDA‐MB‐231 Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468
antiOx↑, H2O2↓, Catalase↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, PRNP↑, NQO1↑, GCLM↑, NRF2↑, PD-L1↓, chemoPv↑, ROS↓,
5024- TQ,    Thymoquinone: A Tie-Breaker in SARS-CoV2-Infected Cancer Patients?
- Review, Covid, NA
*NRF2↑, *NF-kB↓, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓, *HO-1↑, antiOx↑, GSH↑, GSTs↑, GSR↑, SOD1↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, p62↓, Beclin-1↑, Sepsis↓, cardioP↑, hepatoP↑, neuroP↑,
3559- TQ,    Molecular signaling pathway targeted therapeutic potential of thymoquinone in Alzheimer’s disease
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *AChE↓, AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *RenoP↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, *NF-kB↓, *TLR2↓, *TLR4↓, *MyD88↓, *TRIF↓, *IRF3↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL12↓, *NRF2↑, *COX2↓, *VEGF↓, *MMP9↓, *cMyc↓, *cycD1/CCND1↓, *TumCP↓, *TumCI↓, *MDA↓, *TGF-β↓, *CRP↓, *Casp3↓, *GSH↑, *IL10↑, *iNOS↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *AChE↓, *cognitive↑, *MAPK↑, *JNK↑, *BAX↓, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *MMP↑,
3557- TQ,    Thymoquinone protects against lipopolysaccharides-induced neurodegeneration and Alzheimer-like model in mice.
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *cognitive↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *AChE↓, *IL10↑, *ChAT↑, *Aβ↓,
3554- TQ,    Neuroprotective efficacy of thymoquinone against amyloid beta-induced neurotoxicity in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cholinergic neurons
- in-vitro, AD, NA
*GSH↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *Casp3↓, *Casp7↓, *antiOx↓, *H2O2↓,
3553- TQ,    Study Effectiveness and Stability Formulation Nanoemulsion of Black Cumin Seed (Nigella sativa L.) Essential Oil: A Review
- Review, Nor, NA
*AntiCan↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *AntiAge↑, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *eff↑,
3432- TQ,    Thymoquinone: Review of Its Potential in the Treatment of Neurological Diseases
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA
*memory↑, *cognitive↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *TLR1↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *neuroP↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *Ach↑,
2087- TQ,    Nigella sativa thymoquinone-rich fraction greatly improves plasma antioxidant capacity and expression of antioxidant genes in hypercholesterolemic rats
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*LDL↓, *SOD1↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *antiOx↑,
1930- TQ,    Therapeutic implications and clinical manifestations of thymoquinone
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, antiOx↑, Inflam↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓,
2100- TQ,    Dual properties of Nigella Sative: Anti-oxidant and Pro-oxidant
- Review, NA, NA
ROS⇅, *antiOx↑, *SOD↑, *MPO↑, *neuroP↑, *chemoP↑, *radioP↑, NF-kB↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, ROS↑, P21↑, HDAC↓, GSH↓, GADD45A↑, AIF↑, STAT3↓,
1933- TQ,    Thymoquinone: potential cure for inflammatory disorders and cancer
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, angioG↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, eff↑, eff↝,
1937- TQ,    Migration and Proliferation Effects of Thymoquinone-Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (TQ-NLC) and Thymoquinone (TQ) on In Vitro Wound Healing Models
- NA, Nor, 3T3
*ROS↓, *antiOx↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *NO↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑,
2126- TQ,    Biological and therapeutic activities of thymoquinone: Focus on the Nrf2 signaling pathway
- Review, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *Bacteria↓, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *other↝,
2128- TQ,    Thymoquinone inhibits phorbol ester-induced activation of NF-κB and expression of COX-2, and induces expression of cytoprotective enzymes in mouse skin in vivo
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*COX2↓, *NF-kB↓, *p‑Akt↓, *p‑cJun↓, *p‑p38↓, *HO-1↑, *NADPH↑, *GSTA1↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *NQO1↑, *GCLC↑, *GSTA1↑,
2132- TQ,    Thymoquinone treatment modulates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and abrogates the inflammatory response in an animal model of lung fibrosis
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Weight∅, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *MMP7↓, *Casp3↓, *BAX↓, *TGF-β↓, *Diff↑, *NRF2↓, *HO-1↓, *NF-kB↓, *IκB↑,
2113- TQ,    Potential role of Nigella sativa (NS) in abating oxidative stress-induced toxicity in rats: a possible protection mechanism
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*antiOx↑, *RenoP↑, *hepatoP↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, ALAT↓, creat↓,
2114- TQ,    Anti-Aging Effect of Nigella Sativa Fixed Oil on D-Galactose-Induced Aging in Mice
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*ALAT↓, *AST↓, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *proCasp3↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *antiOx↑,
2116- TQ,  Cisplatin,    Oral administration of Nigella sativa oil ameliorates the effect of cisplatin on membrane enzymes, carbohydrate metabolism and oxidative damage in rat liver
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, ALAT↓, AST↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 28 of 28

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 28

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 5,   ARE/EpRE↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 2,   GCLM↑, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   ROS↓, 2,   ROS↑, 5,   ROS⇅, 2,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   XIAP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AMPK↑, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   LDHA↓, 1,   PDH↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   Akt↑, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 6,   BAX↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 2,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   IAP1↓, 1,   IAP2↓, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   p27↑, 2,   p38↑, 1,   survivin↓, 3,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

tumCV↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

Beclin-1↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 1,   DNMT1↓, 1,   GADD45A↑, 1,   P53↑, 1,   PARP↓, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK2↓, 1,   cycA1/CCNA1↓, 2,   CycB/CCNB1↑, 1,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 2,   CycD3↑, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 2,   P21↑, 4,   TumCCA↑, 9,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

cDC2↓, 1,   EMT↓, 3,   ERK↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 2,   mTOR↓, 2,   PI3K↓, 3,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 2,   STAT3↓, 2,   TumCG↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

E-cadherin↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 1,   PRNP↑, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumMeta↓, 2,   Twist↓, 2,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 4,   angioG↑, 1,   Hif1a↓, 1,   VEGF↓, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 4,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 2,   eff↑, 6,   eff↝, 1,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 2,   AST↓, 1,   creat↓, 1,   PD-L1↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 5,   cardioP↑, 2,   chemoP↑, 1,   chemoPv↑, 1,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 2,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 110

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 2,   antiOx↑, 20,   Catalase↑, 5,   GCLC↑, 1,   GPx↑, 4,   GSH↑, 7,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTA1↑, 3,   GSTs↑, 2,   H2O2↓, 2,   HO-1↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 3,   Keap1↓, 1,   lipid-P↓, 6,   MDA↓, 1,   MPO↓, 1,   MPO↑, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 4,   ROS↓, 13,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 7,   SOD1↑, 1,   TAC↑, 1,   Thiols↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↑, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 1,   LDH↓, 1,   LDL↓, 1,   NADPH↑, 1,   PPARγ↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

p‑Akt↓, 1,   BAX↓, 2,   Bax:Bcl2↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 3,   cl‑Casp3↓, 1,   proCasp3↓, 1,   Casp7↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 1,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   MAPK↑, 1,   p‑p38↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 1,   p‑cJun↓, 1,   other↝, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Diff↑, 1,   FOXO↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

MMP13↓, 2,   MMP7↓, 1,   MMP9↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 2,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 6,   CRP↓, 1,   CXCc↓, 1,   IFN-γ↓, 2,   IL10↑, 2,   IL12↓, 2,   IL1β↓, 6,   IL6↓, 3,   Inflam↓, 13,   IκB↑, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   MyD88↓, 2,   NF-kB↓, 7,   PGE2↓, 3,   TLR1↓, 1,   TLR2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 4,   TRIF↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

AChE↓, 4,   ChAT↑, 1,   GABA↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 2,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 4,   BACE↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 2,   BioAv↑, 2,   BioAv↝, 1,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 1,   AST↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 2,   AntiCan↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 5,   chemoP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 4,   hepatoP↑, 7,   memory↑, 3,   neuroP↑, 9,   radioP↑, 2,   RenoP↑, 5,   Weight∅, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   IRF3↓, 2,  
Total Targets: 108

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: antiOx, anti-oxidant activities
28 Thymoquinone
1 5-fluorouracil
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Resveratrol
1 Curcumin
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Cisplatin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:162  Target#:1103  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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