Magnetic Fields / eff Cancer Research Results

MF, Magnetic Fields: Click to Expand ⟱
Features: Therapy
Magnetic Fields can be Static, or pulsed. The most common therapy is a pulsed magnetic field in the uT or mT range.
The main pathways affected are:
Calcium Signaling: -influence the activity of voltage-gated calcium channels.
Oxidative Stress and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Pathways
Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) and Cellular Stress Responses
Cell Proliferation and Growth Signaling: MAPK/ERK pathway.
Gene Expression and Epigenetic Modifications: NF-κB
Angiogenesis Pathways: VEGF (improving VEGF for normal cells)
PEMF was found to have a 2-fold increase in drug uptake compared to traditional electrochemotherapy in rat melanoma models

Pathways:
- most reports have ROS production increasing in cancer cells , while decreasing in normal cells.
- ROS↑ related: MMP↓(ΔΨm), ER Stress↑, UPR↑, GRP78↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Caspases↑, DNA damage↑, cl-PARP↑, HSP↓, Prx,
- Raises AntiOxidant defense in Normal Cells: ROS↓, NRF2↑, SOD↑, GSH↑, Catalase↑,
- lowers Inflammation : NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines : NLRP3↓, IL-1β↓, TNF-α↓, IL-6↓, IL-8↓
- inhibit Growth/Metastases : TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, VEGF↓(mostly regulated up in normal cells),
- cause Cell cycle arrest : TumCCA↑,
- inhibits Migration/Invasion : TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TNF-α↓,
- inhibits glycolysis /Warburg Effect and ATP depletion : HIF-1α↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, LDH↓, HK2↓, PFKs↓, PDKs↓, ECAR↓, OXPHOS↓, GRP78↑, Glucose↓, GlucoseCon↓
- inhibits angiogenesis↓ : VEGF↓, HIF-1α↓, Notch↓, FGF↓, PDGF↓, EGFR↓, Integrins↓,
- Others: PI3K↓, AKT↓, STAT↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin↓, ERK↓, JNK, - SREBP (related to cholesterol).
- Synergies: chemo-sensitization, chemoProtective, cytoProtective, RadioSensitizer, RadioProtective, Others(review target notes), Neuroprotective, Hepatoprotective, CardioProtective,

- Selectivity: Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells

Non-Static Magnetic Fields (AC / Pulsed / Oscillating MF)
Rank Pathway / Axis Cancer Cells Normal Cells TSF Primary Effect Notes / Interpretation
1 Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ↑ ROS (P→R); often sustained (G) ↑ ROS (P); ↔/↓ net ROS (R→G) P, R, G Upstream redox perturbation MF perturbs electron/radical dynamics: normal cells often adapt (ROS setpoint ↓), cancer cells less so
2 NRF2 antioxidant response ↔ / insufficient NRF2 induction (R→G) ↑ NRF2 activation (R→G) R, G Adaptive redox defense Explains mixed ROS direction in normal cells (initial ↑ then adaptive ↓)
3 Glutathione (GSH) homeostasis ↓ GSH (R→G) ↔ or transient ↓ (R) with recovery (G) R, G Redox buffering capacity GSH depletion reflects sustained oxidative load; recovery indicates successful adaptation
4 Superoxide dismutase (SOD) / antioxidant enzymes ↔ or inadequate enzyme upshift (G) ↑ SOD/GPx/CAT capacity (G) G Longer-term antioxidant remodeling Often the “endpoint” readout that correlates with ROS-normalization in normal tissue
5 Mitochondrial ETC / respiration ↓ ETC efficiency; ↑ electron leak (P→R) ↔ mild, reversible ETC perturbation (P→R) P, R Bioenergetic destabilization ETC perturbation is a mechanistic bridge between MF exposure and ROS/ΔΨm changes
6 Mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm / MMP) ↓ ΔΨm (R); may progress (G) ↔ preserved or reversible dip (R) R, G Mitochondrial dysfunction thresholding ΔΨm loss typically follows ROS/ETC disruption rather than preceding it
7 Ca²⁺ signaling (VGCC / ER–mitochondria Ca²⁺ flux) ↑ dysregulated Ca²⁺ influx/transfer (P→R); overload may persist (G) ↑ transient Ca²⁺ signaling (P); homeostasis restored (R→G) P, R, G Stress signal amplification Ca²⁺ dysregulation links ROS/ETC perturbation to ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction (amplifies ΔΨm loss and UPR commitment)
8 Mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) ↑ MPTP opening propensity (R); sustained opening possible (G) ↔ transient or closed (R→G) P, R, G Commitment point for mitochondrial failure MPTP opening integrates ROS, Ca²⁺ overload, and ΔΨm loss; acts as a threshold event converting reversible stress into irreversible mitochondrial dysfunction
9 ER stress / UPR ↑ ER stress (R); CHOP-commitment possible (G) ↑ adaptive UPR (R); resolves (G) R, G Proteostasis stress Often downstream of ROS + Ca²⁺ handling perturbations
10 DNA damage (oxidative) ↑ damage markers (R→G) ↔ or repaired (G) R, G Checkpoint pressure Generally secondary to ROS; interpret as stress consequence not “direct genotoxicity”
11 LDH / glycolytic flux ↓ glycolytic performance (R→G) ↔ flexible substrate switching (R→G) R, G Metabolic vulnerability Redox imbalance can destabilize high-rate glycolysis in cancer-biased contexts
12 Thioredoxin system (Trx / TrxR) ↓ functional reserve / overload (R→G) ↔ preserved capacity (G) R, G Parallel antioxidant system stress Useful when GSH-only does not explain redox phenotype 
Time-Scale Flag: TSF = P / R / G
  P: 0–30 min (physical / electron / radical effects)
  R: 30 min–3 hr (redox signaling & stress response)
  G: >3 hr (gene-regulatory adaptation)
MPTP: opening represents a mitochondrial commitment event integrating ROS and Ca²⁺ stress; sustained opening indicates irreversible bioenergetic failure.
eff, efficacy: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
Power to enhance an anti cancer effect
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
356- AgNPs,  MF,    Anticancer and antibacterial potentials induced post short-term exposure to electromagnetic field and silver nanoparticles and related pathological and genetic alterations: in vitro study
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Bladder, HTB-22
Apoptosis↑, P53↑, iNOS↑, NF-kB↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, SOD↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↑, other↑,
2612- Ba,  MF,    effect_of_a_static_magnetic_field_and_baicalin_or_baicalein_interactions_on_amelanotic_melanoma_cell_cultures_C32">The effect of a static magnetic field and baicalin or baicalein interactions on amelanotic melanoma cell cultures (C32)
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA
SOD1↑, SOD2↑, GPx1↑, Dose?, eff↝, SOD1↓, SOD2↓, GPx1↓,
2018- CAP,  MF,    Capsaicin: Effects on the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Review, HCC, NA
TRPV1↑, eff↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p‑STAT3↑, MMP2↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, eff↑,
539- MF,    Pulsed Magnetic Field Improves the Transport of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles through Cell Barriers
- in-vitro, NA, NA
eff↑,
2236- MF,    Changes in Ca2+ release in human red blood cells under pulsed magnetic field
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*Ca+2↓, *eff↓, *ROS↓,
520- MF,    Exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field induced mitochondrial permeability transition through the ROS/GSK-3β signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*MPT↑, *Cyt‑c↑, *ROS↑, *p‑GSK‐3β↑, *eff↓, *MMP∅, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2∅,
523- MF,  MTX,    Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields significantly enhance the cytotoxicity of methotrexate and can reduce migration of cancer cell lines via transiently induced plasma membrane damage
- in-vitro, AML, THP1 - in-vitro, NA, PC12 - in-vivo, Cerv, HeLa
H2O2↑, TumCD↑, CellMemb↑, eff↑,
528- MF,  Caff,    Pulsed electromagnetic fields affect the intracellular calcium concentrations in human astrocytoma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U373MG
Ca+2↑, TumCP∅, TumCD∅, eff↑,
532- MF,    A 50 Hz magnetic field influences the viability of breast cancer cells 96 h after exposure
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumCP↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, eff↝, selectivity↑,
534- MF,    Effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field parameters on the proliferation of human breast cancer
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, Nor, MCF10
Ca+2↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, eff↑, selectivity↑, eff↝, eff↝,
535- MF,    Electromagnetic Fields Trigger Cell Death in Glioblastoma Cells through Increasing miR-126-5p and Intracellular Ca2+ Levels
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, GBM, A172 - in-vitro, Pca, HeLa
Apoptosis↑, miR-129-5p↑, Ca+2↑, eff↝,
537- MF,  immuno,    Integrating electromagnetic cancer stress with immunotherapy: a therapeutic paradigm
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, eff↑, eff↑,
2257- MF,  HPT,    HSP70 Inhibition Synergistically Enhances the Effects of Magnetic Fluid Hyperthermia in Ovarian Cancer
- in-vitro, Ovarian, NA
eff↑, eff↑,
2260- MF,    Alternative magnetic field exposure suppresses tumor growth via metabolic reprogramming
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, LN229 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, TumCG↓, OS↑, ROS↑, SOD2↑, eff↓, ECAR↓, OCR↑, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, TumVol↓, PGC-1α↑, OXPHOS↑, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓,
3457- MF,    Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD1↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *NRF2↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, HSPs↑, SIRT3↑, ChemoSen↑, UPR↑, other↑, PI3K↓, JNK↑, p38↑, eff↓, *toxicity?,
3468- MF,    An integrative review of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) and wound healing
- Review, NA, NA
*other↑, *necrosis↓, *IL6↑, *TGF-β↑, *iNOS↑, *MMP2↑, *MCP1↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *BioAv↑, eff⇅, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, *ROS↓, *FGF↑,
3469- MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMF)—Physiological Response and Its Potential in Trauma Treatment
- Review, NA, NA
*eff↑, *eff↝, *other↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, *NOTCH↑, *HEY1↑, *p38↑, *MAPK↑,
2238- MF,    Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects
- Review, Var, NA
*BMD↑, *VGCC↑, *Ca+2↑, *NO↑, *eff↓,
2239- MF,    Time-varying magnetic fields increase cytosolic free Ca2+ in HL-60 cells
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
Ca+2↑, eff↝,
2240- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic field induces Ca2+-dependent osteoblastogenesis in C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal cells through the Wnt-Ca2+/Wnt-β-catenin signaling pathway
- in-vitro, Nor, C3H10T1/2
*Ca+2↑, *Diff↑, *BMD↑, *Wnt↑, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *eff↝,
2243- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic fields increase osteogenetic commitment of MSCs via the mTOR pathway in TNF-α mediated inflammatory conditions: an in-vitro study
- in-vitro, Nor, NA
*eff↑, *mTOR↑, *Akt↑, *PKA↑, *MAPK↑, *ERK↑, *BMP2↑, *Diff↑, *PKCδ↓, *VEGF↑, *IL10↑,
2252- MF,  HPT,    Cellular Response to ELF-MF and Heat: Evidence for a Common Involvement of Heat Shock Proteins?
- Review, NA, NA
HSPs∅, *HSPs↑, eff↝, *eff↑, eff↑, eff↓,
496- MF,    Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (LF-MFs) Inhibit Proliferation by Triggering Apoptosis and Altering Cell Cycle Distribution in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, ZR-75-1 - in-vitro, BC, T47D - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, eff↓,
4119- MF,    Therapeutic potential and mechanisms of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease: a literature review
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *memory↑, *motorD↑, *eff↑, *eff↑, *Dose↝, *Dose↝, *Dose↝, *BDNF↑, *Aβ↓, *eff↑,
4118- MF,    Effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on neurobiological changes in Alzheimer's disease
- Review, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroP↑, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *Aβ↓, *eff↑,
4101- MF,    Benign Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Brain Plasticity Assessed by Nitric Oxide Metabolism during Poststroke Rehabilitation
- Human, Stroke, NA
*motorD↑, *cognitive↑, *eff↑, *NO↑, *other↝, *neuroP↑,
4097- MF,    Theta Frequency Electromagnetic Stimulation Enhances Functional Recovery After Stroke
- Trial, Stroke, NA
*motorD↑, *eff↑, *Dose↝,
4093- MF,    Low-intensity electromagnetic fields induce human cryptochrome to modulate intracellular reactive oxygen species
- in-vivo, NA, NA
*ROS↑, *eff↑,
5534- MF,    Targeted Osmotic Lysis of Highly Invasive Breast Carcinomas Using Pulsed Magnetic Field Stimulation of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels and Pharmacological Blockade of Sodium Pumps
- vitro+vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Nor, MCF10
TumVol↓, VGSC↑, OS↑, selectivity↑, eff↑,
5532- MF,    Magnetoporation: New Method for Permeabilization of Cancerous Cells to Hydrophilic Drugs
- in-vivo, BC, NA
Dose↑, CellMemb↑, eff↝, other↝, TumCG↓,
4355- MF,    Ambient and supplemental magnetic fields promote myogenesis via a TRPC1-mitochondrial axis: evidence of a magnetic mitohormetic mechanism
- in-vitro, Nor, C2C12
*mt-OCR↑, *mt-ROS↑, *ECAR↑, *Dose↝, *Ca+2↑, *ATP↑, *other↑, *eff↓, *eff↝,
4354- MF,  doxoR,    Modulated TRPC1 Expression Predicts Sensitivity of Breast Cancer to Doxorubicin and Magnetic Field Therapy: Segue Towards a Precision Medicine Approach
- in-vivo, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, BC, MCF-7
selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, tumCV↓, TumVol↓, eff↓, eff↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, TumCMig↓,
4353- MF,  Chemo,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Enhances Doxorubicin-induced Reduction in the Viability of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, TumCCA↑, Casp↝, p‑CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Fas↑, BAX↑, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑,
4352- MF,    Differences in lethality between cancer cells and human lymphocytes caused by LF-electromagnetic fields
- in-vitro, lymphoma, K562 - NA, NA, U937 - NA, NA, HL-60
Apoptosis↑, eff↑,
3486- MF,    Pulsed electromagnetic field potentiates etoposide-induced MCF-7 cell death
- in-vitro, NA, NA
ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, survivin↓, BAX↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
3481- MF,    No effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on expression of cell adhesion molecules (integrin, CD44) and matrix metalloproteinase-2/9 in osteosarcoma cell lines
- in-vitro, OS, MG63 - in-vitro, OS, SaOS2
ITGA1∅, ITGB1∅, ITGA5∅, ITGB3∅, ITGB4∅, MMP2∅, MMP9∅, eff↑,
3479- MF,    Evaluation of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Highlights of Two Decades of Research In Vitro Studies
- Review, NA, NA
*eff↓, eff↝, *Hif1a↑, *VEGF↑, *TIMP1↑, *E2Fs↑, *MMP2↑, *MMP9↑, Apoptosis↑,
3477- MF,    Electromagnetic fields regulate calcium-mediated cell fate of stem cells: osteogenesis, chondrogenesis and apoptosis
- Review, NA, NA
*Ca+2↑, *VEGF↑, *angioG↑, Ca+2↑, ROS↑, Necroptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, *ATP↑, *FAK↑, *Wnt↑, *β-catenin/ZEB1↑, *ROS↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, CSCs↓, TumCP↓, ROS↑, RadioS↑, Ca+2↑, eff↓, NO↑,
3476- MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Stimulate HIF-1α-Independent VEGF Release in 1321N1 Human Astrocytes Protecting Neuron-like SH-SY5Y Cells from Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation
- in-vitro, Stroke, 1321N1 - in-vitro, Park, NA
*VEGF↑, *eff↑, *neuroP↑, *other↑, *eff↑, *Inflam↓, *Hif1a∅,
3568- MF,    The Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields on Pain, Stiffness, and Physical Function in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Review, Arthritis, NA
*eff↑, *Pain↓, *motorD↑,
3741- MF,    Promising application of Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) in musculoskeletal disorders
- Review, NA, NA
*eff↑, *BMD↑, *Inflam↓, *PGE2↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *NF-kB↓, *mTOR↝,
3567- MFrot,  MF,    The Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Field on Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review
- Review, Stroke, NA
*eff↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *IL1β↑, *neuroP↑, *toxicity∅,
3535- MFrot,  MF,    Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Stimulation in Osteogenesis and Chondrogenesis: Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Implications
- Review, Nor, NA
*eff↑, *COL2A1↑, *SOX9↑, *Ca+2↑, *FAK↑, *F-actin↑, *Inflam↓, *other↑, *Diff↑, *BMD↑,
3492- MFrot,  Chemo,  MF,    Synergistic Effect of Chemotherapy and Magnetomechanical Actuation of Fe-Cr-Nb-B Magnetic Particles on Cancer Cells
eff↑, TumCD↑,
3496- MFrot,  GoldNP,  MF,    Enhancement of chemotherapy effects by non-lethal magneto-mechanical actuation of gold-coated magnetic nanoparticles
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
eff↑, tumCV↓,
3494- MFrot,  MF,    Magnetically switchable mechano-chemotherapy for enhancing the death of tumour cells by overcoming drug-resistance
- in-vitro, Var, NA
eff↑, TumCD↑,
203- MFrot,  MF,    Rotating Magnetic Field Induced Oscillation of Magnetic Particles for in vivo Mechanical Destruction of Malignant Glioma
- vitro+vivo, GBM, U87MG
lysoMP↓, TumVol↓, eff↑, Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↑,
2262- MFrot,  MF,    Effects of 0.4 T Rotating Magnetic Field Exposure on Density, Strength, Calcium and Metabolism of Rat Thigh Bones
- in-vivo, ostP, NA
*BMD↑, *eff↓, *ALP↑, *other↑,
2259- MFrot,  MF,    Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment
- in-vitro, GBM, NA
MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, lactateProd↑, Apoptosis↑, MPT↑, *selectivity↑, eff↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, TCA?, H2O2↑, eff↑, *antiOx↑, H2O2↑, eff↓, GSH/GSSG↓, *toxicity∅, OS↑,
2258- MFrot,  MF,    EXTH-68. ONCOMAGNETIC TREATMENT SELECTIVELY KILLS GLIOMA CANCER CELLS BY INDUCING OXIDATIVE STRESS AND DNA DAMAGE
- in-vitro, GBM, GBM - in-vitro, Nor, SVGp12
TumVol↓, OS↑, γH2AX↑, DNAdam↑, selectivity↑, ROS↑, TumCD↑, eff↑, eff↓,

Showing Research Papers: 1 to 50 of 58
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* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 58

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Catalase↑, 1,   GPx1↓, 1,   GPx1↑, 1,   GSH/GSSG↓, 1,   H2O2↑, 4,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   ROS↑, 15,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↓, 1,   SOD1↑, 1,   SOD2↓, 1,   SOD2↑, 2,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 1,   MMP↓, 4,   MPT↑, 1,   OCR↑, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ECAR↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   lactateProd↑, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   TCA?, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 14,   Bak↑, 1,   BAX↑, 4,   Bcl-2↓, 3,   Casp↝, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp7↑, 1,   cl‑Casp8↑, 1,   Casp9↑, 2,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   Fas↑, 1,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,   lysoMP↓, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   Necroptosis↑, 1,   p38↑, 2,   survivin↓, 2,   TRPV1↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 4,   TumCD∅, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

miR-129-5p↑, 1,   other↑, 2,   other↝, 1,   tumCV↓, 3,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 2,   HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1,   HSPs↑, 1,   HSPs∅, 1,   UPR↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

TumAuto↑, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↑, 4,   P53↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 3,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

p‑CDK2↓, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 1,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   TumCCA↑, 5,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

CSCs↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↑, 1,   mTOR↓, 1,   PI3K↓, 2,   p‑STAT3↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 2,   VGSC↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↑, 12,   ITGA1∅, 1,   ITGA5∅, 1,   ITGB1∅, 1,   ITGB3∅, 1,   ITGB4∅, 1,   MMP2↑, 1,   MMP2∅, 1,   MMP9∅, 1,   TumCI↓, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 5,   TumCP∅, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

NO↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

CellMemb↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

NF-kB↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ChemoSen↑, 2,   Dose?, 1,   Dose↑, 1,   eff↓, 9,   eff↑, 26,   eff⇅, 1,   eff↝, 10,   RadioS↑, 1,   selectivity↑, 9,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

OS↑, 4,   TumVol↓, 5,  
Total Targets: 103

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 2,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx1↑, 2,   GPx4↑, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 4,   ROS↑, 3,   mt-ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↑, 2,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 2,   MMP∅, 1,   MPT↑, 1,   mt-OCR↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ECAR↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   Bcl-2∅, 1,   BMP2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 1,   HEY1↑, 1,   iNOS↑, 1,   MAPK↑, 2,   necrosis↓, 1,   p38↑, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

SOX9↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↑, 6,   other↝, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

HSPs↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

E2Fs↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Diff↑, 3,   ERK↑, 1,   FGF↑, 1,   p‑GSK‐3β↑, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   mTOR↝, 1,   NOTCH↑, 1,   VGCC↑, 1,   Wnt↑, 2,  

Migration ⓘ

Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 5,   COL2A1↑, 1,   F-actin↑, 1,   FAK↑, 2,   MMP2↑, 2,   MMP9↑, 1,   PKA↑, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   TGF-β↑, 1,   TIMP1↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↑, 2,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1,   Hif1a↑, 1,   Hif1a∅, 1,   NO↑, 2,   VEGF↑, 4,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL10↑, 1,   IL1β↓, 1,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL6↓, 2,   IL6↑, 1,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   MCP1↑, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

BDNF↑, 2,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 2,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↑, 1,   Dose↝, 5,   eff↓, 6,   eff↑, 16,   eff↝, 3,   selectivity↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALP↑, 1,   BMD↑, 5,   IL6↓, 2,   IL6↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cognitive↑, 4,   memory↑, 2,   motorD↑, 4,   neuroP↑, 4,   Pain↓, 1,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity∅, 3,  
Total Targets: 88

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: eff, efficacy
58 Magnetic Fields
17 Magnetic Field Rotating
2 immunotherapy
2 Hyperthermia
2 Chemotherapy
1 Silver-NanoParticles
1 Baicalein
1 Capsaicin
1 methotrexate
1 Caffeine
1 doxorubicin
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:172  Target#:961  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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