| Features: |
| Wortmannin is a naturally occurring compound that is known for its inhibitory effects on certain enzymes, particularly phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). It is a fungal metabolite that was first isolated from the fungus Penicillium wortmanni. Widely used in research as a tool to study the PI3K signaling pathway. -known as AKT inhibitor Wortmannin is a potent, naturally derived compound best known for its role as an inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks). Unlike vitamins such as vitamin D or vitamin K2, wortmannin is not used as a nutritional supplement or therapeutic agent in the typical clinical setting. - In cell culture studies, wortmannin is commonly used at concentrations in the low nanomolar range (e.g., 10–100 nM) to inhibit PI3K activity. - In animal models, the dosing regimen can vary widely depending on the species, route of administration, and study design. Typical experimental doses may range from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/kg, but these studies are primarily investigative and not directed toward therapeutic dosing in humans. |
| Source: HalifaxProj(activate) |
| Type: |
| Autophagy genes, including Atg3, Atg5, Atg6, Atg7, Atg10, Atg12, and Atg17. Tumor autophagy refers to the process by which cancer cells degrade and recycle cellular components through autophagy, a cellular mechanism that helps maintain homeostasis and respond to stress. Autophagy can have dual roles in cancer, acting as both a tumor suppressor and a promoter, depending on the context. Authophagy is the process used by cancer cells to “self-eat” to survive. Authophagy can be both good and bad. If authophagy is prolonged this will become a lethal process to cancer. On the other hand, for a short while (e.g. during chemotheraphy, radiotheraphy, etc.) authophagy is used by cancer cells to survive. For example, Chloroquine is a blocker of autophagy and has been used in a lab setting to dramatically enhance tumor response to radiotherapy, chemotherapy. |
| 312- | AgNPs, | wortm, | Inhibition of autophagy enhances the anticancer activity of silver nanoparticles |
| - | vitro+vivo, | Cerv, | HeLa |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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