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| Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), a gaseous signaling molecule, has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology with both neuroprotective and neurotoxic roles, depending on concentration, source, and context. - It was found that the endogenous H2S level in the brain of AD patients was significantly lower than that of normal people. -A cysteine-rich diet or supplementation with an appropriate amount of N-acetylcysteine is beneficial to the synthesis of H2S in the brain -Activates Nrf2, upregulates antioxidant genes Reduces oxidative stress, neuroprotective. -Inhibits NF-κB activation Suppresses inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, IL-1β -Reduces Aβ aggregation and toxicity -Enhances cerebral blood flow |
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| Protein expression of ATF, GRP78, and GADD153 which is a hall marker of ER stress. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and responding to various stressors, including those encountered in cancer. When cells experience stress, such as the accumulation of misfolded proteins, they activate a series of signaling pathways collectively known as the unfolded protein response (UPR). The UPR aims to restore normal function by enhancing the protein-folding capacity of the ER, degrading misfolded proteins, and, if the stress is unresolved, triggering apoptosis. The activation of ER stress pathways can contribute to resistance against chemotherapy and targeted therapies. Cancer cells may utilize the UPR to survive treatment-induced stress, making it challenging to achieve effective therapeutic outcomes. -ER stress-associated proteins include: phosphorylation of PERK, eIF2α, ATF4, CHOP and cleaved-caspase 12 |
| 3769- | H2S, | Research progress of hydrogen sulfide in Alzheimer's disease from laboratory to hospital: a narrative review |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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