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| Acer okamotoanum - Acer okamotoanum Extract Alternative Names: Acer okamotoanum, Ulleungdo maple Type: Botanical extract / flavonoid-rich plant product Source: Acer okamotoanum is a maple species native to Korea, particularly Ulleung Island. Experimental studies have used leaf extracts and solvent fractions, including flavonoid-rich ethyl acetate fractions. Active Constituents: Reported constituents include isoquercitrin, quercitrin, afzelin, and other phenolic and flavonoid compounds. Function: Acer okamotoanum extracts exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and neuroprotective activities. Experimental studies show reductions in reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation, inflammatory signaling, and apoptotic damage, together with preservation of neuronal viability and cellular stress resistance. Alzheimer's Disease: Preclinical evidence suggests potential neuroprotective and cognition-preserving effects. Acer okamotoanum extract has improved learning and memory and reduced oxidative stress in experimental models involving amyloid-β and metabolic stress. Constituents including isoquercitrin, quercitrin, and afzelin may contribute to these effects through antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and amyloid-related mechanisms. Clinical efficacy for Alzheimer's disease has not been established. |
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| PSEN2 - Presenilin 2 Type: Intramembrane aspartyl protease / catalytic γ-secretase complex subunit Function: PSEN2 is a catalytic component of the γ-secretase complex, together with nicastrin, APH1, and PEN2. The complex performs intramembrane proteolysis of multiple substrates including amyloid precursor protein (APP) and Notch receptors. γ-Secretase cleavage of APP generates amyloid-β peptides including Aβ40 and Aβ42. PSEN2 also participates in endolysosomal, calcium, mitochondrial, and cellular signaling functions. Alzheimer's Disease: ↕ Altered function. Pathogenic PSEN2 mutations cause rare autosomal-dominant familial Alzheimer's disease by altering γ-secretase processing of APP. Many disease-associated mutations increase the relative production of aggregation-prone Aβ42, producing an increased Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio. The primary Alzheimer's mechanism therefore reflects altered PSEN2/γ-secretase activity rather than a consistent increase or decrease in PSEN2 expression. |
| 7839- | AO, | ISQ, | The Protective Effects of Acer okamotoanum and Isoquercitrin on Obesity and Amyloidosis in a Mouse Model |
| - | in-vivo, | AD, | NA | - | in-vivo, | Obesity, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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