Database Query Results : , , FAO

FAO, Fatty Acid Oxidation: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
FAO (also known as β-oxidation) is a metabolic process in which fatty acids are broken down in the mitochondria (and, to a lesser extent, in peroxisomes) to generate acetyl-CoA. This acetyl-CoA then enters the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, ultimately driving the production of ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. FAO is crucial for energy production, especially under conditions where carbohydrates are scarce.

While many cancer cells are known for their reliance on glycolysis (the Warburg effect), some tumors exploit FAO to meet their energy needs. FAO can provide a high yield of ATP, which is particularly valuable in nutrient-deprived or hypoxic microenvironments. Tumor cells with high FAO activity may use it to sustain survival, promote proliferation, and support metastatic processes.

High FAO activity has been correlated with aggressive tumor behavior and poorer prognosis in certain cancers. Enhanced FAO may support survival under metabolic stress and contribute to resistance against treatments that target glycolytic pathways. Thus, tumors with elevated FAO could potentially be more difficult to treat.


Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
3437- ALA,    Revisiting the molecular mechanisms of Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) actions on metabolism
- Review, Var, NA
*IronCh↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *NF-kB↓, *AMPK⇅, *FAO↑, *GlucoseCon↑, *PI3K↑, *Akt?,
2389- BA,    Baicalin alleviates lipid accumulation in adipocytes via inducing metabolic reprogramming and targeting Adenosine A1 receptor
- in-vitro, Obesity, 3T3
*ECAR↑, *OCR↓, *p‑AMPK↑, *p‑ACC↑, *Glycolysis↑, *lipidDe↓, *SREBP1↓, *FAO↑, *HK2↑, *PKM2↑, *LDHA↑, *PDKs↓, *ACC↓,
2740- BetA,    Effects and mechanisms of fatty acid metabolism-mediated glycolysis regulated by betulinic acid-loaded nanoliposomes in colorectal cancer
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumCP↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK1↓, PKM2↓, ACSL1↓, CPT1A↓, FASN↓, FAO↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓,
2348- CAP,    Recent advances in analysis of capsaicin and its effects on metabolic pathways by mass spectrometry
- Analysis, Nor, NA
Warburg↓, *PKM2↓, *COX2↓, *Inflam↓, *Sepsis↓, *AMPK↑, *PKA↑, *mitResp↑, *FAO↑, *FASN↓, *PGM1?, *ATP↑, *ROS↓,
3761- H2,    Therapeutic Inhalation of Hydrogen Gas for Alzheimer's Disease Patients and Subsequent Long-Term Follow-Up as a Disease-Modifying Treatment: An Open Label Pilot Study
- Human, AD, NA
*cognitive↑, *BBB↑, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *NFAT↓, *FAO↓, *4-HNE↓, *PGC-1α↑, *Ferroptosis↓,
2247- MF,    Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Treatment on Skeletal Muscle Tissue Recovery in a Rat Model of Collagenase-Induced Tendinopathy: Results from a Proteome Analysis
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*Glycolysis↓, *LDHB↑, *NAD↑, *ATP↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↑, *YAP/TEAD↑, *PGC-1α↑, *TCA↑, *FAO↑, *OXPHOS↑,
2248- MF,    Magnetic fields modulate metabolism and gut microbiome in correlation with Pgc-1α expression: Follow-up to an in vitro magnetic mitohormetic study
- in-vivo, Nor, NA
*PGC-1α↑, *GutMicro↑, *FAO↓, *Insulin↓,
2052- PB,    Lipid-regulating properties of butyric acid and 4-phenylbutyric acid: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic applications
- Review, NA, NA
*HDAC↓, *Half-Life↑, *Half-Life↑, *lipoGen↓, *ER Stress↓, *FAO↑, *ROS↓, *BioAv↑,
1201- QC,    Quercetin: a silent retarder of fatty acid oxidation in breast cancer metastasis through steering of mitochondrial CPT1
- in-vivo, BC, NA
mitResp↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, TumMeta↓, Apoptosis↑, FAO↓,
4284- RES,    Resveratrol induces dephosphorylation of Tau by interfering with the MID1-PP2A complex
- in-vitro, AD, HEK293 - NA, Stroke, NA - in-vivo, AD, NA
*p‑tau↓, *PP2A↑, *neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, COX2↓, *AntiAg↑, *SIRT1↑, *AMPK↑, *Acetyl-CoA↓, *FAO↑, *ADAM10↑, *BACE↓, *Aβ↓, *memory↑, *Inflam↓, *ROS↓,
4893- Sper,  immuno,    Chemoproteomic Identification of Spermidine-Binding Proteins and Antitumor-Immunity Activators
- in-vitro, Var, NA
*mt-FAO↑, eff↑,
2411- UA,    Ursolic acid in health and disease
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, antiOx↑, NF-kB↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, P53↑, P21↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP↓, NO↑, ATM↑, Casp3↑, AMPK↑, JNK↑, FAO↑, FASN↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, neuroP↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 12

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

antiOx↑, 1,   GSH↓, 1,   ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↓, 2,   mitResp↓, 1,   MMP↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ACSL1↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 1,   CPT1A↓, 1,   FAO↓, 2,   FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 2,   GlucoseCon↓, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 2,   HK2↓, 2,   lactateProd↓, 2,   PFK1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 2,   Warburg↓, 1,  

Cell Death

Apoptosis↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   JNK↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair

ATM↑, 1,   P53↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence

cycD1/CCND1↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

p‑ERK↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 1,  

Migration

CD31↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,   TumCP↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature

EGFR↓, 1,   NO↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

eff↑, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers

EGFR↓, 1,   Ki-67↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

neuroP↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 43

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress

4-HNE↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   GPx↑, 1,   GSH↑, 2,   GSTs↑, 1,   lipidDe↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   ROS↓, 5,   ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics

ATP↑, 2,   Insulin↓, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   OCR↓, 1,   PGC-1α↑, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis

ACC↓, 1,   p‑ACC↑, 1,   Acetyl-CoA↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 2,   AMPK⇅, 1,   p‑AMPK↑, 1,   ECAR↑, 1,   FAO↓, 2,   FAO↑, 6,   mt-FAO↑, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 1,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   HK2↑, 1,   LDHA↑, 1,   LDHB↑, 1,   lipoGen↓, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   PDKs↓, 1,   PGM1?, 1,   PKM2↓, 1,   PKM2↑, 1,   SIRT1↑, 1,   SREBP1↓, 1,   TCA↑, 1,  

Cell Death

Akt?, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   YAP/TEAD↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress

ER Stress↓, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State

HDAC↓, 1,   PI3K↑, 1,  

Migration

AntiAg↑, 1,   NFAT↓, 1,   PKA↑, 1,  

Barriers & Transport

BBB↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling

COX2↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 3,   NF-kB↓, 1,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission

ADAM10↑, 1,   p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation

Aβ↓, 1,   BACE↓, 1,   PP2A↑, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance

BioAv↑, 1,   Half-Life↑, 2,  

Clinical Biomarkers

GutMicro↑, 1,  

Functional Outcomes

cognitive↑, 1,   memory↑, 1,   neuroP↑, 1,  

Infection & Microbiome

Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 70

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: FAO, Fatty Acid Oxidation
2 Magnetic Fields
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Baicalin
1 Betulinic acid
1 Capsaicin
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Quercetin
1 Resveratrol
1 Spermidine
1 immunotherapy
1 Ursolic acid
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1044  State#:%  Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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