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| The cytochrome P450 (CYP) family includes many isoenzymes that play key roles in metabolizing endogenous substances (like hormones) and xenobiotics (including drugs and toxins). Changes in the expression of these enzymes in various cancers can affect carcinogen activation, drug metabolism, and overall tumor biology, influencing both cancer risk and prognosis. CYP1B1 – Frequently overexpressed in several cancers including breast, ovarian, prostate, and colorectal cancers. – Its expression is often low in normal tissues, making it a potential target for selective cancer therapies. 2. CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 These enzymes are highly expressed in the liver, but their expression is also observed in extrahepatic tissues. – In cancer, CYP3A enzymes can be variably expressed; for instance, CYP3A4 may be upregulated in some liver cancers but downregulated in others. 3. CYP2E1 – CYP2E1 is expressed in the liver and extrahepatic tissues. – Elevated CYP2E1 activity can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributing to DNA damage and cancer progression. 4. CYP19A1 (Aromatase) – Aromatase converts androgens to estrogens and is expressed in adipose tissue as well as in certain tumors such as breast cancer. – Its local expression in breast tumors can increase estrogen levels, promoting hormone-dependent tumor growth. 5. CYP2C Family (e.g., CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19) – These enzymes are involved in metabolizing various drugs and are expressed in the liver and intestines. – Their expression levels can be altered in different tumor types, potentially affecting drug metabolism. CYP450 enzymes are a large family with diverse roles in cancer biology. • Their expression in cancers (e.g., CYP1B1, CYP3A4/5, CYP2E1, CYP19A1) has been linked to both the development and progression of tumors, as well as influencing responses to therapy. |
| 2474- | Ba, | Anticancer properties of baicalein: a review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA | - | in-vitro, | Nor, | BV2 |
| 2784- | CHr, | Chrysin targets aberrant molecular signatures and pathways in carcinogenesis (Review) |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2852- | FIS, | A comprehensive view on the fisetin impact on colorectal cancer in animal models: Focusing on cellular and molecular mechanisms |
| - | Review, | CRC, | NA |
| 2859- | FIS, | The Natural Flavonoid Fisetin Inhibits Cellular Proliferation of Hepatic, Colorectal, and Pancreatic Cancer Cells through Modulation of Multiple Signaling Pathways |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 | - | NA, | Colon, | Caco-2 |
| 2906- | LT, | Luteolin, a flavonoid with potentials for cancer prevention and therapy |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3268- | Lyco, | Lycopene as a Natural Antioxidant Used to Prevent Human Health Disorders |
| - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1711- | Lyco, | Nutritional Importance of Carotenoids and Their Effect on Liver Health: A Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1802- | NarG, | ATV, | Bioenhancing effects of naringin on atorvastatin |
| - | in-vivo, | Nor, | NA |
| 4938- | PEITC, | Clinical Trial of 2-Phenethyl Isothiocyanate as an Inhibitor of Metabolic Activation of a Tobacco-Specific Lung Carcinogen in Cigarette Smokers |
| - | Trial, | Nor, | NA |
| 4922- | PEITC, | Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: A comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3587- | PI, | Piperine: A review of its biological effects |
| - | Review, | Park, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 923- | QC, | Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 2687- | RES, | Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs |
| - | Review, | NA, | NA | - | Review, | AD, | NA |
| 1749- | RosA, | Rosmarinic Acid and Related Dietary Supplements: Potential Applications in the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 3001- | RosA, | Therapeutic Potential of Rosmarinic Acid: A Comprehensive Review |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1730- | SFN, | Sulforaphane: An emergent anti-cancer stem cell agent |
| - | Review, | Var, | NA |
| 1316- | SIL, | Chemo, | Silymarin and Cancer: A Dual Strategy in Both in Chemoprevention and Chemosensitivity |
| - | Analysis, | Var, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1061 State#:% Dir#:%
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