Database Query Results : , , TUNEL
TUNEL, Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelin: Click to Expand ⟱
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The TUNEL (Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling) assay is widely used to detect DNA fragmentation associated with apoptosis. Rather than being a gene or protein whose expression is regulated, TUNEL is a methodological marker that reveals the extent of apoptosis within tumor tissues.
TUNEL positivity is highly influenced by treatment. High apoptosis after chemotherapy or radiotherapy is generally viewed as a positive indicator of treatment effectiveness, whereas high basal apoptosis in untreated tumors can sometimes be associated with high tumor turnover and aggressiveness.
Comprehensive analysis (often combining TUNEL with proliferation markers such as Ki-67) is needed for accurate prognostication.
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Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
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in-vitro, |
BC, |
MCF-7 |
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in-vitro, |
Nor, |
3T3 |
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TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TUNEL↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,
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in-vitro, |
CCA, |
HuCCT1 |
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in-vitro, |
CCA, |
HuH28 |
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in-vivo, |
NA, |
NA |
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HDAC↓, ac‑H3↑, ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCI↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, Hif1a↓, eNOS↓, EMT?, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, TUNEL↑, P21↑, p‑Chk2↑, CDC25↓, BAX↑, *ROS↓, NQO1?,
* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 2
Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
NQO1?, 1,
Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ
CDC25↓, 1, MMP↓, 1,
Cell Death ⓘ
Apoptosis↑, 2, BAX↑, 2, Bcl-2↓, 1, Casp3↑, 1, cl‑Casp3↑, 1, p‑Chk2↑, 1, Fas↑, 1, FasL↑, 1, TUNEL↑, 2,
Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ
ac‑H3↑, 1, tumCV↓, 1,
DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ
P53↑, 1,
Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ
P21↑, 1, TumCCA↑, 2,
Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ
EMT?, 1, HDAC↓, 1, TumCG↓, 1,
Migration ⓘ
Ki-67↓, 1, TumCI↓, 1, TumCP↓, 2,
Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ
eNOS↓, 1, Hif1a↓, 1, VEGF↓, 1, VEGFR2↓, 1,
Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ
ChemoSen↑, 1, eff↑, 1, selectivity↑, 1,
Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ
Ki-67↓, 1,
Total Targets: 31
Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:
Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ
ROS↓, 1,
Total Targets: 1
Scientific Paper Hit Count for: TUNEL, Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelin
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include :
-low or high Dose
-format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
-different cell line effects
-synergies with other products
-if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:% IllCat:% CanType:% Cells:% prod#:% Target#:1095 State#:% Dir#:%
wNotes=0 sortOrder:rid,rpid
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