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| Lipid deposition refers to the process by which lipids (fats) accumulate in tissues. Key Markers Implicated in Lipid Deposition with Prognostic Relevance Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN):key enzyme in de novo lipogenesis, catalyzing the synthesis of palmitate. -Frequently overexpressed in cancers, associated with aggressive tumor behavior, resistance to therapy, and poorer overall survival. SREBP-1: A transcription factor that upregulates lipogenic genes (including FASN, ACC, and SCD1). -Overactive in various cancers, correlates with enhanced lipogenesis, increased proliferation, and worse prognosis. ACC:Catalyzes the conversion of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, a crucial step in fatty acid synthesis. -Overactivity may contribute to increased lipid deposition in tumors, promoting growth and associated with poor outcomes. SCD1: Catalyzes the desaturation of saturated fatty acids to monounsaturated fatty acids, important for membrane fluidity and signaling. -Upregulated in cancers, linked to tumor progression, resistance to apoptosis, and a poorer prognosis. CD36: A fatty acid translocase that facilitates the uptake of long-chain fatty acids and is involved in lipid storage. -Overexpression in various cancer, associated with metastatic potential and worse clinical outcomes. FABPs, (FABP4 and FABP5): Intracellular lipid chaperones that help transport fatty acids and other lipids within cells. -Typically Increased expression in cancers, may correlate with increased lipid uptake/storage, contributing to tumor aggressiveness and poorer survival in some cancer types. Lipid Droplet–Associated Proteins (Perilipins PLIN2 and PLIN3) -Involved in the formation and regulation of lipid droplets, which serve as intracellular lipid storage organelles. -Increased lipid droplet accumulation has been linked to chemotherapy resistance and a worse prognosis in certain cancers. Tumor cells exploit lipid deposition to: -Buffer oxidative stress -Supply membranes for rapid proliferation -Survive nutrient-poor or hypoxic environments |
| 2389- | BA, | Baicalin alleviates lipid accumulation in adipocytes via inducing metabolic reprogramming and targeting Adenosine A1 receptor |
| - | in-vitro, | Obesity, | 3T3 |
| 1586- | Citrate, | Extracellular Citrate Is a Trojan Horse for Cancer Cells |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | HepG2 |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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