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| PRODH (also known as proline oxidase) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the first step in proline degradation, linking proline metabolism to energy production and redox regulation. – PRODH catalyzes the oxidation of proline to pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) within the mitochondria. – This reaction contributes electrons to the electron transport chain, potentially influencing ATP production. – Redox Regulation and ROS Generation: – During proline oxidation, PRODH activity can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). – Proline can serve as a source of energy under metabolic stress. – The enzyme proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) initiates proline catabolism, converting it into pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) and influencing the mitochondrial redox state. – This process is linked to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which may either signal adaptive responses or promote apoptosis depending on context. – Proline metabolism is intertwined with cellular redox balance. PRODH activity can contribute to ROS production, potentially triggering stress responses in tumor cells. – Upregulation of PRODH and the resultant ROS production can induce apoptosis in some contexts, acting as a tumor suppressive mechanism. – Elevated PRODH activity or expression can promote ROS generation to levels that trigger apoptosis, thereby limiting tumor growth. – Some studies have demonstrated that higher PRODH expression in tumor cells is associated with increased apoptosis and potentially better prognosis. – Strategies that enhance PRODH activity might be harnessed to promote ROS-induced apoptosis in select cancers, whereas in other contexts, inhibiting PRODH might be beneficial if tumor cells rely on its metabolic output under stress conditions. |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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