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| HbA1c is a glycated form of hemoglobin that reflects the average blood glucose concentration over the previous two to three months. – It is commonly used in the clinical management of diabetes to monitor long-term blood sugar control. – Since hyperglycemia has been linked to oxidative stress and low-grade inflammation, HbA1c serves as an indirect indicator of metabolic dysfunction. – Cancer cells often reprogram metabolic pathways to support growth; systemic metabolic status (reflected by HbA1c) can influence tumor behavior. – Chronic hyperglycemia (and thus elevated HbA1c) may lead to a pro-inflammatory state and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), potentially affecting tumor progression. – Several clinical studies have found that cancer patients with high HbA1c levels tend to have poorer overall survival compared to those with controlled glycemic levels. – Elevated HbA1c may be associated with more aggressive tumor characteristics, treatment resistance, and higher incidence of treatment-related complications. – In cancers such as colorectal, breast, and pancreatic, metabolic disturbances indicated by increased HbA1c have been linked to unfavorable prognostic outcomes. |
| 1681- | PBG, | Propolis: Its Role and Efficacy in Human Health and Diseases |
| - | Review, | Nor, | NA |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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