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| Trx2 is an essential component of the mitochondrial thioredoxin system, working closely with thioredoxin reductase 2 (TrxR2) to reduce oxidized proteins and protect cells from oxidative stress. - Mitochondrial thioredoxin (TRX-2). • By preserving mitochondrial integrity and regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, Trx2 contributes to cell survival, apoptosis regulation, and metabolic adaptation—all of which are critical in cancer biology. • Elevated levels of Trx2 may protect tumor cells against oxidative damage, potentially contributing to chemoresistance. - Overexpression of Trx2 might be associated with more aggressive phenotypes and poorer clinical outcomes, although further studies are needed for definitive prognostic conclusions. |
| 1981- | CUR, | Mitochondrial targeted curcumin exhibits anticancer effects through disruption of mitochondrial redox and modulation of TrxR2 activity |
| - | in-vitro, | Lung, | NA |
| 1973- | GamB, | Gambogic acid deactivates cytosolic and mitochondrial thioredoxins by covalent binding to the functional domain |
| - | in-vitro, | Liver, | SMMC-7721 cell |
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers. Such Conditions may include : -low or high Dose -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations -different cell line effects -synergies with other products -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells
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