Database Query Results : , , PARK2

PARK2, PARKIN: Click to Expand ⟱
Source:
Type:
PARKIN (also known as PARK2) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays a crucial role in mitochondrial quality control, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis. Although PARKIN is best known for its involvement in Parkinson’s disease, an increasing number of studies have investigated its role in cancer.
-PARKIN is recruited to damaged mitochondria, which are often sources of elevated ROS due to impaired electron transport chains.
-By targeting dysfunctional mitochondria for autophagic degradation (mitophagy), PARKIN helps to mitigate excessive ROS production, preserving cellular redox balance.

-Reduced PARKIN expression generally correlates with more aggressive disease and worse prognosis in various cancers, including breast, lung, colorectal, liver, and pancreatic cancers.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2047- BA,    Sodium butyrate inhibits migration and induces AMPK-mTOR pathway-dependent autophagy and ROS-mediated apoptosis via the miR-139-5p/Bmi-1 axis in human bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, T24 - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1 - in-vitro, Bladder, 5637 - in-vivo, NA, NA
HDAC↓, AntiTum↑, TumCMig↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, miR-139-5p↑, BMI1↓, TumCI?, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, MMP↓, PINK1↑, PARK2↑, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, LC3II↑, p62↓, eff↓,
2863- HNK,    Honokiol induces paraptosis-like cell death through mitochondrial ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells
- in-vitro, Liver, Hep3B
ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, mtDam↑, PTEN↑, PARK2↑, Alix/AIP‑1↓, ROS↑, mt-ROS↑,
4875- Uro,    Impact of the Natural Compound Urolithin A on Health, Disease, and Aging
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Stroke, NA - Review, ostP, NA - Review, IBD, NA
*MitoP↓, *Strength↑, *PINK1↑, *PARK2↑, *Inflam↓, *COX2↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *OS↑, *cardioP↑, *memory↑, *neuroG↑, *neuroP↑, *Cartilage↑, *Inflam↓, *RenoP↑, *eff↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↑, *NRF2↑, *GutMicro↑,
4874- Uro,  EGCG,    A Combination Therapy of Urolithin A+EGCG Has Stronger Protective Effects than Single Drug Urolithin A in a Humanized Amyloid Beta Knockin Mice for Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA
*motorD↑, *memory↑, *MitoP↑, *Aβ↓, *mitResp↑, *Nrf1↑, *PINK1↑, *PARK2↑, *ATG5↑, *Bcl-2↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *mt-ATP↑,
4862- Uro,    Neuroprotective effect of Urolithin A via downregulating VDAC1-mediated autophagy in Alzheimer's disease
- in-vivo, AD, NA - in-vitro, Nor, PC12
*cognitive↑, *p‑PI3K↓, *p‑Akt↓, *AMPK↑, *VDAC1↓, *neuroP↑, *PARK2↑, *PTEN↑, *LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, *p62↓, *Aβ↓, *Apoptosis↓,
4864- Uro,    Therapeutic Potential of Mitophagy-Inducing Microflora Metabolite, Urolithin A for Alzheimer's Disease
- Review, AD, NA
*neuroP↑, *Half-Life↝, *BBB↑, *toxicity↓, *Inflam↓, *Strength↑, *BACE↓, *Aβ↓, *MitoP↑, *SIRT1↑, *SIRT3↑, *AMPK↑, *PGC-1α↑, *mTOR↓, *PARK2↑, *Beclin-1↑, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *Risk↓,
4869- Uro,    Urolithin A in Central Nervous System Disorders: Therapeutic Applications and Challenges
- Review, AD, NA - Review, Park, NA - Review, Stroke, NA
*MitoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *Risk↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *p62↓, *PARK2↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *Strength↑, *CRP↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *AMPK↑, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *p62↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *Cartilage↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *mTOR↓, *Apoptosis↓, *neuroP↑, *Bcl-2↓, *BAX↑, *Casp3↑, *ATP↑, *eff↑, *motorD↑, *NLRP3↓, *radioP↑, *BBB↑,
2274- VitK2,    Vitamin K2 Modulates Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induced by 6-Hydroxydopamine in SH-SY5Y Cells via Mitochondrial Quality-Control Loop
- in-vitro, Nor, SH-SY5Y
*Bcl-2↓, *BAX↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *p62↓, *LC3A↑, *Dose↝, *Apoptosis↓, *PINK1↑, *PARK2↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 8

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

PARK2↑, 2,   ROS↑, 2,   mt-ROS↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

MMP↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 1,   PINK1↑, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

BAX↑, 1,   Bcl-2↓, 1,   Bcl-xL↓, 1,   cl‑Casp3↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ER Stress↑, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

LC3II↑, 1,   p62↓, 1,   TumAuto↑, 1,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

cl‑PARP↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

BMI1↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 1,   mTOR↑, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   TumCG↓, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Alix/AIP‑1↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 1,   miR-139-5p↑, 1,   N-cadherin↓, 1,   Snail↓, 1,   TumCI?, 1,   TumCMig↓, 1,   TumMeta↓, 1,   Vim↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

eff↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiTum↑, 1,  
Total Targets: 33

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 1,   Catalase↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   H2O2↓, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 2,   Nrf1↑, 1,   NRF2↑, 2,   PARK2↑, 6,   ROS↓, 4,   SIRT3↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   VDAC1↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↑, 1,   mt-ATP↑, 1,   mitResp↑, 1,   MMP↑, 2,   PGC-1α↑, 1,   PINK1↑, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

AMPK↑, 3,   SIRT1↑, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 1,   p‑Akt↓, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 3,   BAX↑, 2,   Bcl-2↓, 2,   Bcl-2↑, 1,   Casp3↑, 1,   Ferroptosis↓, 1,   MAPK↓, 1,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 1,   LC3A↑, 1,   MitoP↓, 1,   MitoP↑, 3,   p62↓, 3,   p62↑, 1,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

mTOR↓, 2,   neuroG↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 1,   p‑PI3K↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

Cartilage↑, 2,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 2,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 1,   CRP↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 2,   IL6↓, 2,   Inflam↓, 4,   NF-kB↓, 1,   TNF-α↓, 2,  

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

p‑tau↓, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 4,   BACE↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Dose↝, 2,   eff↑, 2,   Half-Life↑, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

CRP↓, 1,   GutMicro↑, 2,   IL6↓, 2,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

cardioP↑, 1,   cognitive↑, 1,   memory↑, 2,   motorD↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 4,   OS↑, 1,   radioP↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 2,   Strength↑, 3,   toxicity↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 74

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: PARK2, PARKIN
5 Urolithin
1 Butyrate
1 Honokiol
1 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
1 Vitamin K2
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:1240  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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