Database Query Results : , , Bcl-2

Bcl-2, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2: Click to Expand ⟱

Source: HalifaxProj (inhibit) CGL-Driver Genes

Type: Antiapoptotic Oncogene

The proteins of BCL-2 family are classified into three subgroups, i.e., the anti-apoptotic/pro-survival proteins represented by BCL-2 and BCL-XL, the pro-apoptotic proteins represented by BAX and Bak, and the pro-apoptotic BH3-only proteins represented by BAD and BID.
Since the expression of Bcl-2 protein in tumor cells is much higher than that in normal cells, inhibitors targeting it have little effect on normal cells.

Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱

5271-

3BP,

The anticancer agent 3-bromopyruvate: a simple but powerful molecule taken from the lab to the bedside

Review,

Var,

selectivity↑, selectivity↑, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, GAPDH↓, mtDam↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, Akt↓, HDAC↓, TumCA↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Mcl-1↓, PARP↓, ChemoSen↑,

5277-

3BP,

3-Bromopyruvate inhibits pancreatic tumor growth by stalling glycolysis, and dismantling mitochondria in a syngeneic mouse model

in-vivo,

PC,

Panc02

mouse model

HK2↓, selectivity↑, ATP↓, mtDam↑, Dose↝, TumCG↓, Casp3↑, Glycolysis↓, NADPH↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, GSH↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp↑, lactateProd↓,

5257-

3BP,

Tumor Energy Metabolism and Potential of 3-Bromopyruvate as an Inhibitor of Aerobic Glycolysis: Implications in Tumor Treatment

Review,

Var,

Glycolysis↓, mt-OXPHOS↓, HK2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↓, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, GAPDH↓, LDH↓, PDH↓, TCA↓, GlutaM↓, GSH↓, ATP↓, mitResp↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity↝,

4774-

5-FU,

TQ,

CoQ10,

Exploring potential additive effects of 5-fluorouracil, thymoquinone, and coenzyme Q10 triple therapy on colon cancer cells in relation to glycolysis and redox status modulation

in-vitro,

CRC,

AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, P21↑, p27↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, PTEN↑, AMPKα↑, PDH↑, LDHA↓, antiOx↓, ROS↑, AntiCan↑,

Aco,

Acoschimperoside P, 2'-acetate: a Hedgehog signaling inhibitory constituent from Vallaris glabra

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

 0.75–6uM

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

HH↓, PTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, Gli1↓,

5431-

AG,

Advances in research on the anti-tumor mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides

Review,

Var,

AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Imm↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCG↓, miR-133a-3p↑, JNK↓, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, NOTCH1↓, NOTCH3↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, GPx4↓, xCT↓, AMPK↑, Beclin-1↑, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, EGFR↓, eff↑, eff↑, MMP↓, P-gp↓, MMP9↓, ChemoSen↑, SIRT1↓, SREBP1↓, TumAuto↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, CD133↓, CD44↓, CSCs↓, QoL↑,

5434-

AG,

Recent Advances in the Mechanisms and Applications of Astragalus Polysaccharides in Liver Cancer Treatment: An Overview

Review,

Liver,

AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, EMT↓, Imm↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, TumCG↓, IL2↑, IL12↑, TNF-α↑, P-gp↓, MDR1↓, QoL↑, Casp↑, DNAdam↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, NOTCH1↓, GSK‐3β↓, TumCCA↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, c-Iron↑, GPx4↓, ACSL4↑, Ferroptosis↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, CXCR4↓, Vim↓, PD-L1↓, eff↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,

5436-

AG,

Therapeutic Effect of Astragalus Polysaccharides on Hepatocellular Carcinoma H22-Bearing Mice

in-vivo,

HCC,

HCC H22-bearing mice

TumCG↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, IL2↑, IL6↑, TNF-α↑, toxicity↓,

1338-

AG,

The Modulatory Properties of Astragalus membranaceus Treatment on Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: An Integrated Pharmacological Method

in-vitro,

BC,

TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Symptoms↓, PIK3CA↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓,

1295-

AG,

Cisplatin,

Chemosensitizing Effect of Astragalus Polysaccharides on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Inducing Apoptosis and Modulating Expression of Bax/Bcl-2 Ratio and Caspases

in-vivo,

Laryn,

mice

AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,

343-

AgNPs,

Silver nanoparticles of different sizes induce a mixed type of programmed cell death in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

 3.19 or 1.67 ug/mL

BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, TumAuto↑,

335-

AgNPs,

PDT,

Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles for Targeted Cancer Therapy and Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy

Review,

NA,

ROS↑, GSH↓, GPx↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, p38↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,

324-

AgNPs,

CPT,

Silver Nanoparticles Potentiates Cytotoxicity and Apoptotic Potential of Camptothecin in Human Cervical Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

ROS↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp6↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, GPx↓, MMP↓, P53↑, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, BID↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Akt↓, Raf↓, ERK↓, MAP2K1/MEK1↓, JNK↑, p38↑,

369-

AgNPs,

Silver nanoparticles induce oxidative cell damage in human liver cells through inhibition of reduced glutathione and induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis

in-vitro,

Liver,

ROS↑, GSH↓, DNAdam↑, lipid-P↝, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, JNK↑,

363-

AgNPs,

Silver nanoparticles induce oxidative cell damage in human liver cells through inhibition of reduced glutathione and induction of mitochondria-involved apoptosis

ROS↑, lipid-P↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, JNK↑,

350-

AgNPs,

Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles via Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Mitochondrial Pathway in Human Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 40ug/mL

ROS↑, MMP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,

351-

AgNPs,

Study of antitumor activity in breast cell lines using silver nanoparticles produced by yeast

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 5ug/mL

in-vitro,

BC,

T47D

Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Bcl-2↓,

356-

AgNPs,

MF,

Anticancer and antibacterial potentials induced post short-term exposure to electromagnetic field and silver nanoparticles and related pathological and genetic alterations: in vitro study

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 10 µM/ml + 1mT,2hr

 likely 50-60Hz and 1mT

in-vitro,

Bladder,

HTB-22

4uM/ml

 calculated IC50 value of AgNPs was 4.15 ± 0.20 μM/ml

Apoptosis↑, P53↑, iNOS↑, NF-kB↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, SOD↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, Catalase↑, other↑,

402-

AgNPs,

MF,

Anticancer and antibacterial potentials induced post short-term exposure to electromagnetic field and silver nanoparticles and related pathological and genetic alterations: in vitro study

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

10 µM/ml+EMF(1mT)

4.15 μM/ml for AgNPs

P53↑, iNOS↑, NF-kB↑, Bcl-2↓, miR-125b↓, ROS↑, SOD↑,

398-

AgNPs,

Bcl-2_pathway_fibrosis_via_TGF-ba-SMA_upregulation_in_rats">Silver nanoparticles induced testicular damage targeting NQO1 and APE1 dysregulation, apoptosis via Bax/Bcl-2 pathway, fibrosis via TGF-β/α-SMA upregulation in rats

in-vivo,

Testi,

rats

Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, GSH↓, MDA↑, NO↑, H2O2↑, SOD↓,

397-

AgNPs,

GEM,

Silver nanoparticles enhance the apoptotic potential of gemcitabine in human ovarian cancer cells: combination therapy for effective cancer treatment

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

A2780S

50 nM GEM, 50 nM AgNPs

6nm

P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓,

396-

AgNPs,

Systemic Evaluation of Mechanism of Cytotoxicity in Human Colon Cancer HCT-116 Cells of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Marine Algae Ulva lactuca Extract

in-vitro,

Colon,

HCT116

P53↑, BAX↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓,

393-

AgNPs,

Green synthesized plant-based silver nanoparticles: therapeutic prospective for anticancer and antiviral activity

in-vitro,

NA,

HCT116

mtDam↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑,

379-

AgNPs,

Effects of green-synthesized silver nanoparticles on lung cancer cells in vitro and grown as xenograft tumors in vivo

in-vivo,

Lung,

H1299

 10ug/g of body wgt

 scid mouse

NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, survivin↑, TumCG↓,

381-

AgNPs,

Silver Nanoparticles Exert Apoptotic Activity in Bladder Cancer 5637 Cells Through Alteration of Bax/Bcl-2 Genes Expression

in-vitro,

Bladder,

5637

 51.12 µg/mL

 more toxic with smaller NPs (this was 30nm)

ROS↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Apoptosis↑,

382-

AgNPs,

Investigation the apoptotic effect of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) on MDA-MB 231 breast cancer epithelial cells via signaling pathways

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, hTERT/TERT↓, p‑ERK↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,

385-

AgNPs,

Probiotic-derived silver nanoparticles target mTOR/MMP-9/BCL-2/dependent AMPK activation for hepatic cancer treatment

in-vitro,

Hepat,

HepG2

4.217 µg/ml

in-vitro,

Hepat,

WI38

154.1 µg/ml

 healthy cells

TNF-α↑, IL33↑, mTOR↓, MMP9↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑,

386-

AgNPs,

Tam,

Synergistic anticancer effects and reduced genotoxicity of silver nanoparticles and tamoxifen in breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

35uM(AgNP)+20uM(Tam)

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

P53↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑,

388-

AgNPs,

Apoptotic efficacy of multifaceted biosynthesized silver nanoparticles on human adenocarcinoma cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 5 and 10 µg/mL

ROS↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Casp↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,

384-

AgNPs,

Dual functions of silver nanoparticles in F9 teratocarcinoma stem cells, a suitable model for evaluating cytotoxicity- and differentiation-mediated cancer therapy

in-vitro,

Testi,

LDH↓, ROS↑, mtDam↑, DNAdam↑, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Nanog↓, OCT4↓,

5238-

AgNPs,

β-Sitosterol-assisted silver nanoparticles activates Nrf2 and triggers mitochondrial apoptosis via oxidative stress in human hepatocellular cancer cell line

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

TumCP↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,

4417-

AgNPs,

Caffeine-boosted silver nanoparticles target breast cancer cells by triggering oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptotic pathways

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

ROS↑, MDA↑, COX2↑, IL1β↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, LDH↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, TumCCA↑, mt-Apoptosis↑,

4416-

AgNPs,

Efficacy of curcumin-synthesized silver nanoparticles on MCF-7 breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓,

4415-

AgNPs,

SDT,

CUR,

Examining the Impact of Sonodynamic Therapy With Ultrasound Wave in the Presence of Curcumin-Coated Silver Nanoparticles on the Apoptosis of MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

29.3 ± 5.6 nm

 48.23 µg/ml

SDT was performed using an US frequency of 1 MHz, intensity of 2 W/cm2, and a distance of 2 cm.

tumCV↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, ROS↑, sonoS↑, eff↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,

4427-

AgNPs,

Silver nanoparticles induce apoptosis and G2/M arrest via PKCζ-dependent signaling in A549 lung cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

tumCV↓, LDH↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, PKCδ↓,

4430-

AgNPs,

Evaluation of the Genotoxic and Oxidative Damage Potential of Silver Nanoparticles in Human NCM460 and HCT116 Cells

in-vitro,

Colon,

HCT116

20 nm

in-vitro,

Nor,

NCM460

*Bacteria↓, ROS↑, p‑p38↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, P21↑, TumCD↑, toxicity↝,

4438-

AgNPs,

ART/DHA,

Biogenic synthesis of AgNPs using Artemisia oliveriana extract and their biological activities for an effective treatment of lung cancer

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

EPR↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

2287-

AgNPs,

Silver nanoparticles induce endothelial cytotoxicity through ROS-mediated mitochondria-lysosome damage and autophagy perturbation: The protective role of N-acetylcysteine

in-vitro,

Nor,

HUVECs

*TumCP↓, *ROS↑, *eff↓, *MDA↑, *GSH↓, *MMP↓, *ATP↓, *LC3II↑, *p62↑, *Bcl-2↓, *BAX↑, *Casp3↑,

5341-

Ajoene,

Ajoene (natural garlic compound): a new anti-leukaemia agent for AML therapy

Review,

AML,

eff↑, AntiThr↑, Bacteria↓, LDH↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑,

5342-

Ajoene,

The garlic-derived organosulfur component ajoene decreases basal cell carcinoma tumor size by inducing apoptosis

in-vivo,

BCC,

TumVol↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑,

245-

AL,

Allicin: a promising modulator of apoptosis and survival signaling in cancer

Review,

Var,

Fas↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↝, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↓, *toxicity↓, Cyt‑c↑,

246-

AL,

Allicin induces apoptosis of the MGC-803 human gastric carcinoma cell line through the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/caspase-3 signaling pathway

in-vitro,

GC,

MGC803

 0-10ug/ml

Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p38↑, tumCV↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑,

248-

AL,

Allicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in U87MG human glioblastoma cells through an ERK-dependent pathway

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MAPK↑, ERK↑, ROS↑, p38↑, JNK↑,

249-

AL,

Allicin induces apoptosis of the MGC-803 human gastric carcinoma cell line through the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/caspase-3 signaling pathway

in-vitro,

GC,

MGC803

  0.1, 1 and 10 μg/ml

Casp3↑, p38↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑,

250-

AL,

Allicin Induces p53-Mediated Autophagy in Hep G2 Human Liver Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

 35uM

P53↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, AMPK↑, TSC2↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, ATG7↑, MMP↓,

254-

AL,

Allicin and Cancer Hallmarks

Review,

Var,

NRF2⇅, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Fas↑, MMP↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp12↑, GSH↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, antiOx↓,

235-

AL,

Allicin inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in U87MG human glioblastoma cells through an ERK-dependent pathway

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

 90 μM

Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MAPK↑, p‑ERK↑, ROS↑, eff↓,

234-

AL,

Allicin Induces Anti-human Liver Cancer Cells through the p53 Gene Modulating Apoptosis and Autophagy

in-vitro,

HCC,

Hep3B

 0, 15, 20, 25, 35, 40 and 50 Î¼M of allicin for 24 h

 35 uM @24h

ROS↑, *toxicity∅, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, eff↓, γH2AX↑, selectivity↑, DNA-PK↑,

233-

AL,

5-FU,

Allicin sensitizes hepatocellular cancer cells to anti-tumor activity of 5-fluorouracil through ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway

in-vivo,

Liver,

 5 mg/kg/d; every two days for 3 weeks

 nude mide

ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, Bcl-2↓,

2660-

AL,

Allicin: A review of its important pharmacological activities

Review,

AD,

Review,

Var,

Review,

Park,

Review,

Stroke,

*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *BBB↑, *Half-Life↝, *H2S↑, *BP↓, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *GutMicro↑, *LDH↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, *other↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *NF-kB↓, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *MPO↓, *eff↑, *NRF2↑, *Keap1↓, *TBARS↓, *creat↓, *LDH↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GSTs↑, *memory↑, chemoP↑, IL8↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Casp12↑, p38↑, Fas↑, P53↑, P21↑, CHK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, GSH↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TumCMig↓, STAT3↓, VEGFR2↓, p‑FAK↓,

1290-

AL,

Bcl-2_and_Bax_protein_in_LM-8_cells">Effect of allicin on the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax protein in LM-8 cells

in-vitro,

OS,

LM8

5.0, 10.0 and 15.0 mg/L) for 24, 48 and 72

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓,

2000-

AL,

Exploring the ROS-mediated anti-cancer potential in human triple-negative breast cancer by garlic bulb extract: A source of therapeutically active compounds

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

5–20 mg/mL

13.69 mg/mL

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

5–20 mg/mL5–20 mg/mL

15.35 mg/mL

in-vitro,

Nor,

selectivity↑, TumCG?, *toxicity∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑p38↓, *ROS∅,

5356-

AL,

Therapeutic role of allicin in gastrointestinal cancers: mechanisms and safety aspects

Review,

GC,

Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BioAv↑, selectivity↑, TGF-β↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, p‑P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, MMP↓, NF-kB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, Casp↑, AIF↑, Fas↑, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *GutMicro↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, H2S↑, HIF-1↓, RadioS↑,

278-

ALA,

The Multifaceted Role of Alpha-Lipoic Acid in Cancer Prevention, Occurrence, and Treatment

Review,

NA,

ROS↑, NRF2↑, Inflam↓, frataxin↑, *BioAv↓, ChemoSen↑, Hif1a↓, eff↑, FAK↓, ITGB1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, Vim↓, Zeb1↓, P53↑, MGMT↓, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, selectivity↑, angioG↓, MMPs↓, NF-kB↓, ITGB3↓, NADPH↓,

281-

ALA,

Reactive oxygen species mediate caspase activation and apoptosis induced by lipoic acid in human lung epithelial cancer cells through Bcl-2 down-regulation

in-vitro,

Lung,

H460

0-100uM

mt-ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↓, eff↑, H2O2↑, Dose↑,

258-

ALA,

Effects of α-lipoic acid on cell proliferation and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 human breast cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

  250, 500, and 1000 µmol/L

TumCG↓, p‑Akt↓, Akt↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑,

267-

ALA,

α-Lipoic Acid Targeting PDK1/NRF2 Axis Contributes to the Apoptosis Effect of Lung Cancer Cells

vitro+vivo,

Lung,

A549

 1.5 mM LA for 24 h

vitro+vivo,

Lung,

PC9

Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, PDK1↓, NRF2↓, PDK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Dose∅,

1253-

aLinA,

The Antitumor Effects of α-Linolenic Acid

Review,

NA,

PPARγ↑, COX2↓, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, p‑ERK↓, p38↓, lipid-P↑, ROS⇅, MPT↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, iNOS↓, NO↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Hif1a↓, FASN↓, CRP↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, IFN-γ↓, TNF-α↓, Twist↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,

1279-

And,

Andrographolide Exhibits Anticancer Activity against Breast Cancer Cells (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Cells) through Suppressing Cell Proliferation and Inducing Cell Apoptosis via Inactivation of ER-α Receptor and PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ERα/ESR1↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓,

1158-

And,

GEM,

Andrographolide causes apoptosis via inactivation of STAT3 and Akt and potentiates antitumor activity of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, Akt↓, P21↑, BAX↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, eff↑,

1301-

Api,

Bcl-2 inhibitor and apigenin worked synergistically in human malignant neuroblastoma cell lines and increased apoptosis with activation of extrinsic and intrinsic pathways

in-vitro,

neuroblastoma,

BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cal2↑, Casp3↑,

1151-

Api,

Plant flavone apigenin inhibits HDAC and remodels chromatin to induce growth arrest and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells: In vitro and in vivo study

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

20–40μM

in-vitro,

Pca,

22Rv1

in-vivo,

NA,

oral intake of apigenin at doses of 20 and 50μg/mouse/day

mouse

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, HDAC↓, P21↑, BAX↑, TumCG↓, Bcl-2↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, HDAC1↓, HDAC3↓,

1545-

Api,

The Potential Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention and Treatment

Review,

NA,

TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL1α↓, P53↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, IKKα↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑P70S6K↓, p‑S6↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑P90RSK↑, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓,

1537-

Api,

Apigenin as Tumor Suppressor in Cancers: Biotherapeutic Activity, Nanodelivery, and Mechanisms With Emphasis on Pancreatic Cancer

Review,

PC,

20-80uM

5-50mg/kg

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, Akt↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↓, Half-Life∅, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, VEGF↓, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, BIM↑,

1564-

Api,

Apigenin-induced prostate cancer cell death is initiated by reactive oxygen species and p53 activation

in-vitro,

Pca,

22Rv1

10–80 μM

in-vivo,

NA,

MDM2↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, P21↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, eff↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TumCG↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓,

1563-

Api,

MET,

Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells

in-vitro,

Nor,

HDFa

metformin (5 mM), apigenin (1 or 20 µM),

in-vitro,

PC,

AsPC-1

in-vitro,

PC,

MIA PaCa-2

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

selectivity↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, ROS↑, eff↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, Dose∅, eff↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, p‑P53↑, BIM↑, BAX↑, p‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, p62↑, LC3B↑, MLKL↑, p‑MLKL↓, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, TumCG↑, TumW↓,

2632-

Api,

Apigenin inhibits migration and induces apoptosis of human endometrial carcinoma Ishikawa cells via PI3K-AKT-GSK-3β pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress

in-vitro,

EC,

 20–60 μM

45.55 μM

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, P53↑, P21↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-xL↓,

2640-

Api,

Apigenin: A Promising Molecule for Cancer Prevention

Review,

Var,

chemoPv↑, ITGB4↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↓, *Inflam↓, *PKCδ↓, *MAPK↓, EGFR↓, CK2↓, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, P53↓, P21↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Cyt‑c↑, APAF1↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, IGF-1↓, IGFBP3↑, E-cadherin↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, HSPs↓, Telomerase↓, FASN↓, MMPs↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, CK2↓, eff↑, AntiAg↑, eff↑, FAK↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑IAP2↑, AR↓, PSA↓, p‑pRB↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, CDK4↓, ChemoSen↑, Ca+2↑, cal2↑,

581-

Api,

Cisplatin,

The natural flavonoid apigenin sensitizes human CD44+ prostate cancer stem cells to cisplatin therapy

in-vitro,

Pca,

CD44+

15uM / 7.5uM for 48

CD44+PCa

Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, Casp8↑, P53↑, Sharpin↓, APAF1↑, p‑Akt↓, NF-kB↓, P21↑, Cyc↓, CDK2↓, CDK4/6↓, Snail↓, ChemoSen↑,

577-

Api,

PacT,

Inhibition of IL-6/STAT3 axis and targeting Axl and Tyro3 receptor tyrosine kinases by apigenin circumvent taxol resistance in ovarian cancer cells

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

40uM

p‑Akt↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, AXL↓, Tyro3↓,

586-

Api,

5-FU,

5-Fluorouracil combined with apigenin enhances anticancer activity through mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm)-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma

in-vivo,

HCC,

4 umol/L

20mg/kg/5x/wk/3wks

ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑,

178-

Api,

Autophagy inhibition enhances apigenin-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells

in-vivo,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

BC,

T47D

Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑,

180-

Api,

Induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis by apigenin by inhibiting STAT3 signaling in HER2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

 0-100 uM 72hrs

cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX∅, Bcl-2∅, Bcl-xL∅, p‑STAT3↓, P53↑, P21↑, p‑JAK2↓, VEGF↓,

208-

Api,

Apigenin induces apoptosis by targeting inhibitor of apoptosis proteins and Ku70–Bax interaction in prostate cancer

in-vivo,

Pca,

PC3

 5-40 uM

 20, 50 uM/mouse/day

in-vivo,

Pca,

DU145

 5-40 uM

XIAP↓, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,

211-

Api,

Suppression of NF-κB and NF-κB-Regulated Gene Expression by Apigenin through IκBα and IKK Pathway in TRAMP Mice

in-vivo,

Pca,

 20, 50 ug/mouse/day, 6days/week for 20 weeks

IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, COX2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, VEGF↓, PCNA↓, BAX↑,

270-

Api,

Apigenin induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells and exhibits anti-leukemic activity in vivo via inactivation of Akt and activation of JNK

in-vivo,

AML,

U937

 20-40 uM (12/24h)

Akt↓, JNK↑, Mcl-1↓, cl‑Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓,

3383-

ART/DHA,

Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,

2323-

ART/DHA,

Dihydroartemisinin represses esophageal cancer glycolysis by down-regulating pyruvate kinase M2

in-vitro,

ESCC,

Eca109

10, 40, 80, 120 umol/L)

in-vitro,

ESCC,

EC9706

PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, VEGF↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑,

5130-

ART/DHA,

Dihydroartemisinin Induces Apoptosis in Human Bladder Cancer Cell Lines Through Reactive Oxygen Species, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential, and Cytochrome C Pathway

in-vitro,

Bladder,

T24/HTB-9

tumCV↓, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MOMP↑, TumCG↓,

1079-

ART/DHA,

Artesunate inhibits the growth and induces apoptosis of human gastric cancer cells by downregulating COX-2

in-vitro,

GC,

BGC-823

 20 mg/L

 20 mg/L @ 60hr

in-vitro,

GC,

HGC27

in-vitro,

GC,

MGC803

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, COX2↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, MMP↓,

1304-

ASA,

Aspirin Inhibits Colorectal Cancer via the TIGIT-BCL2-BAX pathway in T Cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IL10↓, TNF-β↓,

1369-

Ash,

Withaferin A inhibits cell proliferation of U266B1 and IM-9 human myeloma cells by inducing intrinsic apoptosis

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

U266

9 μM

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, ROS↑, eff↓,

1360-

Ash,

immuno,

Withaferin A Increases the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Blocker for the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

in-vitro,

Lung,

H1650

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

PD-L1↑, eff↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, cl‑PARP↑, CHOP↑, p‑eIF2α↑, ICD↑, eff↑,

1433-

Ash,

SFN,

A Novel Combination of Withaferin A and Sulforaphane Inhibits Epigenetic Machinery, Cellular Viability and Induces Apoptosis of Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

1.0 µM WA and 5.0 µM SFN

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

eff↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, tumCV↓, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, HDAC↓,

1142-

Ash,

Ashwagandha-Induced Programmed Cell Death in the Treatment of Breast Cancer

Review,

BC,

MCF-7

typ 2-5uM

Ashwagandha was well tolerated at a dose of 300 mg per day in an eight-week study [147]. For insomnia, a dose of 600 milligrams per day has been found to be safe and effective

NA,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

NA,

Nor,

HMEC

Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, OXPHOS↓, *ROS∅, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, selectivity↑, *ROS∅, eff↓, Paraptosis↑,

3160-

Ash,

Withaferin A: A Pleiotropic Anticancer Agent from the Indian Medicinal Plant Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, H3↑, P21↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, p38↑, MAPK↑, E6↓, E7↓, P53↑, Akt↓, FOXO3↑, ROS↑, γH2AX↑, MMP↓, mitResp↓, eff↑, TumCD↑, Mcl-1↓, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, ATF3↑, CHOP↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, CDK1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, Cyt‑c↑, eff↑, CDK4↓, p‑RB1↓, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, NRF2↑, ER-α36↓, LDHA↓, lipid-P↑, AP-1↓, COX2↓, RenoP↑, PDGFR-BB↓, SIRT3↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NADPH↑, NQO1↑, GSR↑, HO-1↑, *SOD2↑, *Prx↑, *Casp3?, eff↑, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, CSCs↓, HEY1↓, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, *toxicity↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, HSP90↓,

3166-

Ash,

Exploring the Multifaceted Therapeutic Potential of Withaferin A and Its Derivatives

Review,

Var,

*p‑PPARγ↓, *cardioP↑, *AMPK↑, *BioAv↝, *Half-Life↝, *Half-Life↝, *Dose↑, *chemoPv↑, IL6↓, STAT3↓, ROS↓, OXPHOS↓, PCNA↓, LDH↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, NOTCH3↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, HSP90↓, PI3K↓, FOXO3↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, EMT↓, FASN↓, ACLY↓, ROS↑, NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, JNK↑, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL18↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,

3162-

Ash,

Molecular insights into cancer therapeutic effects of the dietary medicinal phytochemical withaferin A

Review,

Var,

lipid-P↓, SOD↑, GPx↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↑, E6↓, E7↓, pRB↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, CDC2↑, P21↑, PCNA↓, ALDH1A1↓, Vim↓, Glycolysis↓, cMyc↓, BAX↑, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, CHOP↑, DR5↑, ERK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Akt↓, HSP90↓,

5389-

AsP,

Tras,

ASCORBYL PALMITATE ENHANCES ANTI-PROLIFERATIVE EFFECT OF TRASTUZUMAB IN HER2-POSITIVE BREAST CANCER CELLS

tumCV↓, eff↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑p38↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓,

4823-

ASTX,

Astaxanthin increases radiosensitivity in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through inducing apoptosis and G2/M arrest

in-vitro,

ESCC,

RadioS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, BAX↑,

4820-

ASTX,

Astaxanthin suppresses the malignant behaviors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by blocking PI3K/AKT and NF-κB pathways via miR-29a-3p

in-vitro,

NPC,

0, 1, 10, 20 mg/mL

TumCP↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, miR-29b↑,

4818-

ASTX,

MEL,

Effect of astaxanthin and melatonin on cell viability and DNA damage in human breast cancer cell lines

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

BC,

T47D

in-vitro,

Nor,

MCF10

TumCD↑, DNAdam↑, *antiOx↑, *AntiTum↑, Inflam↓, tumCV↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↓, selectivity↑, eff↑, Dose↓,

4810-

ASTX,

Effects of Astaxanthin on the Proliferation and Migration of Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

10 μM to 25 μM and 50 μM,

in-vitro,

Nor,

MCF10

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, selectivity↑, *BDNF↑, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IFN-γ↓, *NF-kB↓, BAX⇅, Bcl-2↓, *antiOx↑, radioP↑, ChemoSen↑,

4806-

ASTX,

Astaxanthin's Impact on Colorectal Cancer: Examining Apoptosis, Antioxidant Enzymes, and Gene Expression

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

 25, 50, 100, and 150 μM for a duration of 24 hours

BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, MDA↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, antiOx↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓,

5449-

ATV,

Pleiotropic effects of statins: A focus on cancer

NA,

Var,

lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RAS↓, HMG-CoA↓, HMGCR↓, LDL↓, toxicity↓, Risk↓, P21↑, HDAC↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, PTEN↑, eff↑, OS↑, Remission↑,

5362-

AV,

Anti-cancer effects of aloe-emodin: a systematic review

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, eff↝, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, TumCD↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, ATP↓, ER Stress↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, MMP2↓, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Akt↓, PKCδ↓, mTORC2↓, GSH↓, ChemoSen↑,

5363-

AV,

Exploring the mechanism of aloe-emodin in the treatment of liver cancer through network pharmacology and cell experiments

Study,

HCC,

AKT1↓, EGFR↓, PI3K↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑,

5369-

AV,

Assessment of Anticancer Effects of Aloe vera on 3D Liver Tumor Spheroids in a Microfluidic Platform

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

25 ± 0.10 mg/mL

tumCV↓, AntiCan↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓,

1302-

AV,

Quantitative measurement of Bax and Bcl2 genes and protein expression in MCF7 cell-line when treated by Aloe Vera extract

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,

874-

B-Gluc,

Potential promising anticancer applications of β-glucans: a review

Review,

NA,

AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, IFN-γ↑, PI3K/Akt↑, MAPK↑, NFAT↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, NK cell↑, TumCCA↑, ERK↓, Telomerase↓,

5248-

Ba,

BA,

doxoR,

Baicalin and Baicalein Enhance Cytotoxicity, Proapoptotic Activity, and Genotoxicity of Doxorubicin and Docetaxel in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

Nor,

HUVECs

toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, cl‑PARP↑, MRP1↓, Bcl-2↓, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, BioAv↝,

2478-

Ba,

The role of Ca2+ in baicalein-induced apoptosis in human breast MDA-MB-231 cancer cells through mitochondria- and caspase-3-dependent pathway

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

Bcl-2↓, BAX↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Ca+2↓,

2477-

Ba,

Baicalein induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial-dependent caspase activation pathway in T24 bladder cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

T24/HTB-9

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, p‑Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, 12LOX↓,

2600-

Ba,

Baicalein Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

in-vitro,

HCC,

SMMC-7721 cell

19.89uM 48h

in-vitro,

HCC,

Bel-7402

ER Stress↑, Bcl-2↓, Ca+2↑, JNK↑, CHOP↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, UPR↑,

2597-

Ba,

Baicalein – An Intriguing Therapeutic Phytochemical in Pancreatic Cancer

Review,

PC,

chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, 12LOX?, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Mcl-1↓, ERK↓, Prx6↑, Dose↝, BioAv↓, eff↑,

2629-

Ba,

Baicalein, a Component of Scutellaria baicalensis, Attenuates Kidney Injury Induced by Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion

in-vivo,

Nor,

Rats, Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion, induced by a 40-minute occlusion and a 3-hour reperfusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery

*RenoP↑, *Apoptosis↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Akt↑,

2617-

Ba,

Potential of baicalein in the prevention and treatment of cancer: A scientometric analyses based review

Review,

Var,

Ca+2↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NOTCH↓, PPARγ↓, p‑NRF2↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, PDK1↓, Glycolysis↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, TOP2↓, uPA↓, TIMP1↓, TIMP2↓, cMyc↓, TrxR↓, ASK1↑, Vim↓, ZO-1↑, E-cadherin↑, SOX2↓, OCT4↓, Shh↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, N-cadherin↓, XIAP↓,

2626-

Ba,

Molecular targets and therapeutic potential of baicalein: a review

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Stroke,

AntiCan↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, TumCCA↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, BNIP3↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *NO↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *NRF2↑, *p‑AMPK↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *Fas↓, *BAX↓, *Apoptosis↓,

2296-

Ba,

The most recent progress of baicalein in its anti-neoplastic effects and mechanisms

Review,

Var,

CDK1↓, Cyc↓, p27↑, P21↑, P53↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, LC3A↑, p62↓, p‑mTOR↓, PD-L1↓, CAFs/TAFs↓, VEGF↓, ROCK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PTEN↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Ca+2↑, PERK↑, IRE1↑, CHOP↑, Copper↑, Snail↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, GSH↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, GPx4↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, DR5↑,

1288-

Ba,

The Traditional Chinese Medicine Baicalein Potently Inhibits Gastric Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

0-60uM/L

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,

2047-

BA,

Sodium butyrate inhibits migration and induces AMPK-mTOR pathway-dependent autophagy and ROS-mediated apoptosis via the miR-139-5p/Bmi-1 axis in human bladder cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

T24/HTB-9

0-10mM

in-vitro,

Nor,

SV-HUC-1

in-vitro,

Bladder,

5637

in-vivo,

NA,

200 mg/kg/day, i.g., n = 5

mice

HDAC↓, AntiTum↑, TumCMig↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, miR-139-5p↑, BMI1↓, TumCI?, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, MMP↓, PINK1↑, PARK2↑, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, LC3II↑, p62↓, eff↓,

1533-

Ba,

Baicalein, as a Prooxidant, Triggers Mitochondrial Apoptosis in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells Through Mobilization of Intracellular Copper and Reactive Oxygen Species Generation

in-vitro,

BrCC,

MCF-7

85μM for 24 h

in-vitro,

Nor,

MCF10

557uM

tumCV↓, i-ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, eff↓, selectivity↑, *toxicity∅, Apoptosis↑, Fenton↑,

1532-

Ba,

Baicalein as Promising Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Analysis on Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

Review,

NA,

ROS↑, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↑, MMPs↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ROS↑, DR5↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, p16↑, P21↑, p27↑, HDAC10↑, MDM2↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IκB↓, IκB↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS⇅, BNIP3↑, p38↑, 12LOX↓, Mcl-1↓, Wnt?, GLI2↓, AR↓, eff↑,

1523-

Ba,

Baicalein induces human osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 apoptosis via ROS-induced BNIP3 expression

in-vitro,

OS,

MG63

(12.5, 25, and 50 μM)

in-vitro,

Nor,

hFOB1.19

TumCD↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, selectivity↑, Cyt‑c↑, LDH?, BNIP3?, BAX↑,

1521-

Ba,

Baicalein induces apoptosis via ROS-dependent activation of caspases in human bladder cancer 5637 cells

in-vitro,

Bladder,

5637

0,50,150,250 uM

TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Casp8↑, BID↑, ROS?, eff↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, FasL↑, TRAIL↑,

1398-

BBR,

Berberine inhibits the progression of renal cell carcinoma cells by regulating reactive oxygen species generation and inducing DNA damage

in-vitro,

Kidney,

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, E-cadherin↑, TIMP1↑, γH2AX↑, Bcl-2↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, RAD51↓, PCNA↓,

1394-

BBR,

DL,

Synergistic Inhibitory Effect of Berberine and d-Limonene on Human Gastric Carcinoma Cell Line MGC803

in-vitro,

GC,

MGC803

eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑,

1393-

BBR,

EPI,

Berberine promotes antiproliferative effects of epirubicin in T24 bladder cancer cells by enhancing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest

in-vitro,

Bladder,

T24/HTB-9

ChemoSen↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑,

1390-

BBR,

Rad,

Berberine Inhibited Radioresistant Effects and Enhanced Anti-Tumor Effects in the Irradiated-Human Prostate Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

RadioS↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, P53↑, p38↑, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, ERK↓, HO-1↓,

1386-

BBR,

Berberine-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells is mediated by reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial-related apoptotic pathway

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

tumCV↓, ROS↑, JNK↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↝,

1400-

BBR,

Set9, NF-κB, and microRNA-21 mediate berberine-induced apoptosis of human multiple myeloma cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

U266

40−160 μmol/L

ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, Set9↑,

2335-

BBR,

Chemoproteomics reveals berberine directly binds to PKM2 to inhibit the progression of colorectal cancer

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT29

EC50 of 4.62 μM

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

and 9.39 μM

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, p‑STAT3↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, lactateProd↓, glucose↓,

2670-

BBR,

Berberine: A Review of its Pharmacokinetics Properties and Therapeutic Potentials in Diverse Vascular Diseases

Review,

Var,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *Ca+2↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *angioG↑, *MAPK↓, *AMPK↓, *NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MMP2↓, Bcl-2↓, ERK↓,

2674-

BBR,

Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer

Review,

Var,

Review,

IBD,

Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, eff↑, CD4+↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, other↓, AMPK↑, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, ROS↑, ATM↑, P53↑, RB1↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, CDC25↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, RenoP↑, mTOR↓, MDM2↓, LC3II↑, ERK↓, COX2↓, MMP3↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↑, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RAS↓, Rho↓, NF-kB↓, uPA↓, MMP1↓, MMP13↓, ChemoSen↑,

2686-

BBR,

Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs

Review,

Nor,

Inflam↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, DNAdam↑, eff↝, Telomerase↓, Bcl-2↓, AMPK↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, p‑mTORC1↓, p‑S6K↓, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, Dose↓, Dose↑, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, EGFR↓, Glycolysis↓, Dose?, p27↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, VEGFR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, PGE2↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCR4↓, CCR7↓, uPA↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, Diff↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, n-MYC↓, NOTCH↓, SOX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, RadioS↑,

2721-

BetA,

Proteomic Investigation into Betulinic Acid-Induced Apoptosis of Human Cervical Cancer HeLa Cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

15 µmol/L, 30 µmol/L, 50 µmol/L) of BA for 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h.

30.42±2.39 µM

ROS↑, Dose↝, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ER Stress↑,

2716-

BetA,

Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the potential of betulinic acid in cancer prevention and treatment

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, Half-Life↝, GLUT1↓, VEGF↓, PDK1↓,

2732-

BetA,

Chemo,

Betulinic acid chemosensitizes breast cancer by triggering ER stress-mediated apoptosis by directly targeting GRP78

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

18.411

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

20.465 μM

in-vitro,

Nor,

MCF10

ChemoSen↑, selectivity↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,

2733-

BetA,

Betulinic Acid Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Modulating ROS-Regulated p53 Signaling

in-vitro,

Oral,

12.5–100 μM BA for 24–72 h

in-vivo,

NA,

BA against OSCC in implanted mice in vivo

TumCP↓, TumVol↓, mt-Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, OCR↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, eff↓, P53↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↑,

2737-

BetA,

Multiple molecular targets in breast cancer therapy by betulinic acid

Review,

Var,

TumCP↓, Cyc↓, TOP1↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, Sp1/3/4↓, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, MMP↓, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, lipid-P↑, RadioS↑, eff↑,

2743-

BetA,

Betulinic acid and the pharmacological effects of tumor suppression

Review,

Var,

ROS↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Sp1/3/4↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, TOP1↓, MAPK↑, p38↑, JNK↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, VEGF↓, LAMs↓,

2746-

BetA,

Betulinic acid induces apoptosis and inhibits metastasis of human colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vivo,

CRC,

20 mg/kg/day of BA

TumCG↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, TIMP2↑, TumVol↓,

2748-

BetA,

Betulinic Acid: Recent Advances in Chemical Modifications, Effective Delivery, and Molecular Mechanisms of a Promising Anticancer Therapy

Review,

Var,

Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, Diablo↑, AIF↑, angioG↓, BioAv↓, NF-kB↓,

1305-

BetA,

Betulinic acid decreases expression of bcl-2 and cyclin D1, inhibits proliferation, migration and induces apoptosis in cancer cells

in-vitro,

UEC,

Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,

1285-

BetA,

Betulinic acid decreases expression of bcl-2 and cyclin D1, inhibits proliferation, migration and induces apoptosis in cancer cells

in-vitro,

Var,

Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BAX↑,

702-

Bor,

GEN,

SeMet,

Rad,

Evaluation of ecological and in vitro effects of boron on prostate cancer risk (United States)

Analysis,

NA,

Risk↓, TumCMig↓, Bcl-2↓,

742-

Bor,

In Vitro Effects of Boric Acid on Cell Cycle, Apoptosis, and miRNAs in Medullary Thyroid Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Thyroid,

35 μM

NOXA↑, APAF1↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, miR-21↓,

743-

Bor,

Boric Acid (Boron) Attenuates AOM-Induced Colorectal Cancer in Rats by Augmentation of Apoptotic and Antioxidant Mechanisms

in-vitro,

CRC,

rats

BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, GPx↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, MDA↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL10↑,

749-

Bor,

Comparative effects of boric acid and calcium fructoborate on breast cancer cells

P53↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑,

750-

Bor,

Calcium fructoborate regulate colon cancer (Caco-2) cytotoxicity through modulation of apoptosis

in-vitro,

CRC,

Caco-2

CaFB 10mM

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Akt↓, p70S6↓, PTEN↑, TSC2↑,

726-

Bor,

Redox Mechanisms Underlying the Cytostatic Effects of Boric Acid on Cancer Cells—An Issue Still Open

Review,

NA,

NAD↝, SAM-e↝, PSA↓, IGF-1↓, Cyc↓, P21↓, p‑MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, MDA↑, GSH↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, BRAF↝, MAPK↝, PTEN↝, PI3K/Akt↝, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, ATF6↑, NRF2↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,

2773-

Bos,

Targeted inhibition of tumor proliferation, survival, and metastasis by pentacyclic triterpenoids: Potential role in prevention and therapy of cancer

Review,

Var,

Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, STAT3↑, SHP1↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, COX2↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, IAP1↓, MMPs↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,

1169-

Bos,

Boswellic Acid Inhibits Growth and Metastasis of Human Colorectal Cancer in Orthotopic Mouse Model By Downregulating Inflammatory, Proliferative, Invasive, and Angiogenic Biomarkers

in-vivo,

CRC,

50-200 mg/kg

mice

TumCG↓, TumVol↓, Weight∅, ascitic↓, TumMeta↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ICAM-1↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, VEGF↓,

1420-

Bos,

Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of gastric cancer cells through the phosphatase and tensin homolog /Akt/ cyclooxygenase-2 signaling pathway

vitro+vivo,

GC,

BGC-823

(0–50 µM for 24, 48, and 72 h). AKBA

TumCP↓, TumCG↓, PTEN↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, COX2↓,

1426-

Bos,

CUR,

Chemo,

Novel evidence for curcumin and boswellic acid induced chemoprevention through regulation of miR-34a and miR-27a in colorectal cancer

in-vivo,

CRC,

10um(cur), 30uM(AKBA)

mouse

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

CRC,

RKO

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW480

in-vitro,

RCC,

SW-620

in-vitro,

RCC,

HT-29

in-vitro,

CRC,

Caco-2

miR-34a↑, miR-27a-3p↓, TumCG↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP1↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, cMyc↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ChemoSen↑, miR-34a↑, miR-27a-3p↓,

1448-

Bos,

A triterpenediol from Boswellia serrata induces apoptosis through both the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways in human leukemia HL-60 cells

in-vitro,

AML,

HL-60

12ug/ml

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NO↑, cl‑Bcl-2↑, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, Diablo↑, survivin↓, ICAD↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, DR4↑, TNFR 1↑,

1640-

CA,

MET,

Caffeic Acid Targets AMPK Signaling and Regulates Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Anaplerosis while Metformin Downregulates HIF-1α-Induced Glycolytic Enzymes in Human Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma Lines

in-vitro,

Cerv,

SiHa

GLS↓, NADPH↓, ROS↑, TumCD↑, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT3↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDH↓, cMyc↓, BAX↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, PDH↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↑, ACLY↓, FASN↓, Bcl-2↓, Glycolysis↓,

5201-

CAP,

Inhibiting ROS-STAT3-dependent autophagy enhanced capsaicin-induced apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells

NA,

HCC,

HepG2

50, 100 and 200μmol/L) for 6, 12, and 24 h.

AntiCan↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, eff↑, STAT3↑, ROS↑, eff↓,

5199-

CAP,

Capsaicin is a novel blocker of constitutive and interleukin-6-inducible STAT3 activation

vitro+vivo,

AML,

 i.p., capsaicin inhibited the growth of human multiple myeloma xenograft tumors in male athymic nu/nu mice.

STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, eff↑,

1517-

CAP,

Capsaicin Inhibits Multiple Bladder Cancer Cell Phenotypes by Inhibiting Tumor-Associated NADH Oxidase (tNOX) and Sirtuin1 (SIRT1)

in-vitro,

Bladder,

TSGH8301

in-vitro,

CRC,

T24/HTB-9

ENOX2↓, TumCCA↑, ERK↓, p‑FAK↓, p‑pax↓, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, SIRT1↓, Dose∅, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Bak↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, SIRT1↓, ac‑P53↑, BIM↑, p‑RB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Dose∅, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑,

1262-

CAP,

Capsaicin Inhibits Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis in Breast Cancer by Down-Regulating FBI-1-Mediated NF-κB Pathway

vitro+vivo,

BC,

FBI-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,

2012-

CAP,

Capsaicin induces cytotoxicity in human osteosarcoma MG63 cells through TRPV1-dependent and -independent pathways

NA,

OS,

MG63

0-40 μM

20 μM

AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, TRPV1↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓,

1287-

CAR,

Bcl-2CytC_signaling_pathway">Carvacrol induces apoptosis in human breast cancer cells via Bcl-2/CytC signaling pathway

in-vitro,

BC,

HCC1937

320mM

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,

1298-

CGA,

Chlorogenic acid regulates apoptosis and stem cell marker-related gene expression in A549 human lung cancer cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, p38↑, JNK↑, Nanog↓, SOX2↓, OCT4↓,

4487-

Chit,

PreB,

Unravelling the Role of Chitin and Chitosan in Prebiotic Activity and Correlation With Cancer: A Narrative Review

Review,

NA,

*GutMicro↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *Inflam↓, AntiTum↑,

1145-

CHr,

Chrysin inhibits propagation of HeLa cells by attenuating cell survival and inducing apoptotic pathways

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

tumCV↓, BAX↑, BID↑, BOK↑, APAF1↑, TNF-α↑, FasL↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Mcl-1↓, NAIP↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK4↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, TRAIL↑, p‑Akt↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, PDK1↓, BAD↓, GSK‐3β↑, AMPK↑, p27↑, P53↑,

2807-

CHr,

Evidence-based mechanistic role of chrysin towards protection of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in rats

in-vivo,

Nor,

Wistar rats

*antiOx↑, Inflam↓, *cardioP↑, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GAPDH↑, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2↑, *PARP↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *Casp3↓, *NOX4↓, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *HSP70/HSPA5↑,

2795-

CHr,

Combination of chrysin and cisplatin promotes the apoptosis of Hep G2 cells by up-regulating p53

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

ChemoSen↑, P53↑, ERK↑, BAX↑, DR5↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp8↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑,

1055-

Cin,

Cinnamon extract induces tumor cell death through inhibition of NFκB and AP1

vitro+vivo,

Melanoma,

mouse

vitro+vivo,

CRC,

vitro+vivo,

lymphoma,

TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓,

1585-

Citrate,

Sodium citrate targeting Ca2+/CAMKK2 pathway exhibits anti-tumor activity through inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis in ovarian cancer

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

15.93 mM

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

A2780S

16.8 mM

in-vitro,

Nor,

HEK293

Apoptosis↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ca+2↓, CaMKII ↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, Pyruv↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, PFKP↓, Glycolysis↓, Hif1a↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Iron↑, lipid-P↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, H2O2↑, mtDam↑, GSH↓, GPx↓, GPx4↓, NADPH/NADP+↓, eff↓, FTH1↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, NCOA4↑, eff↓, TumCG↓,

2315-

Citrate,

Why and how citrate may sensitize malignant tumors to immunotherapy

Review,

Var,

Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ferroptosis↑, lipid-P↑, Ca+2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Hif1a↓, MCU↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, eff↑,

3630-

Cro,

Crocin Improves Cognitive Behavior in Rats with Alzheimer's Disease by Regulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis

in-vivo,

AD,

Rats

*memory↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *CHOP↓, *Dose↝,

1572-

Cu,

Recent Advances in Cancer Therapeutic Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Antitumor Therapy

Review,

NA,

eff↑, Fenton↑, ROS↑, eff↑, mtDam↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, Pyro↑, Paraptosis↑, Cupro↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑,

3576-

CUR,

Protective Effects of Indian Spice Curcumin Against Amyloid-β in Alzheimer's Disease

Review,

AD,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *memory↑, *Aβ↓, *BBB↑, *cognitive↑, *tau↓, *LDL↓, *AChE↓, *IL1β↓, *IronCh↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *PI3K↑, *Akt↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Ferritin↑, *HO-2↓, *ROS↓, *Ach↑, *GSH↑, *Bcl-2↑, *ChAT↑,

2688-

CUR,

Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

*ROS↓, *SOD↑, p16↑, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, CXCL12↓, IL6↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↓, α-SMA↓, LAMs↓, DNAdam↑, *memory↑, *cognitive↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *NO↑, *MDA↓, *ROS↓, DNMT1↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, miR-21↓, LC3II↓, ChemoSen↑, NF-kB↓, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, SOX2↓, eff↑, Sp1/3/4↓, miR-27a-3p↓, ZBTB10↑, SOX9?, ChemoSen↑, VEGF↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, BioAv↑, Hif1a↓, EMT↓, BioAv↓, PTEN↑, VEGF↓, Akt↑, EZH2↓, NOTCH1↓, TP53↑, NQO1↑, HO-1↑,

479-

CUR,

Curcumin Has Anti-Proliferative and Pro-Apoptotic Effects on Tongue Cancer in vitro: A Study with Bioinformatics Analysis and in vitro Experiments

in-vitro,

Tong,

CAL27

10, 25, 50 and 100 µM, 16 and 24 h

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,

462-

CUR,

Curcumin promotes cancer-associated fibroblasts apoptosis via ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

10, 20 and 30 μM, 8, 12 and 24 h

Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, BIM↑, p‑PARP↑, PUMA↑, p‑P53↑, ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, ATF4↑,

461-

CUR,

Curcumin inhibits prostate cancer progression by regulating the miR-30a-5p/PCLAF axis

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 µM, 12, 24 and 48 h

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, miR-30a-5p↑, PCLAF↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑,

406-

CUR,

Effect of curcumin on normal and tumor cells: Role of glutathione and bcl-2

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

50 μmol/L

in-vitro,

Hepat,

HepG2

GSH↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓,

432-

CUR,

Curcumin-Induced Global Profiling of Transcriptomes in Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

H446

5, 10, 15 and 20 μM, 24 and 48 h

Bcl-2↓, cycF↓, LOX1↓, VEGF↓, MRGPRF↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, miR-548ah-5p↑,

457-

CUR,

Curcumin regulates proliferation, autophagy, and apoptosis in gastric cancer cells by affecting PI3K and P53 signaling

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

10, 20 and 40 μM, 24 h

in-vitro,

GC,

BGC-823

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, P53↑, PI3K↓, P21↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, LC3I↓, BAX↑, Beclin-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3II↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑,

417-

CUR,

Curcumin inhibits the growth of triple‐negative breast cancer cells by silencing EZH2 and restoring DLC1 expression

vitro+vivo,

BC,

MCF-7

20 and 40 µM, 48 h; 100 mg/kg/2 days, 21 days

mice

vitro+vivo,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

vitro+vivo,

BC,

MDA-MB-468

EZH2↓, DLC1↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK1↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, DLC1↑,

424-

CUR,

Curcumin inhibits autocrine growth hormone-mediated invasion and metastasis by targeting NF-κB signaling and polyamine metabolism in breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 µM, 24, 48 and 72 h

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

Src↓, p‑STAT1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑p44↓, p‑p42↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, P53↓, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, PIAS-3↑, SOCS-3↑, SOCS1↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, PAO↑, SSAT↑, P21↑, Bak↑,

425-

CUR,

Curcumin inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

T47D

10 and 30 µM, 24 and 48 h

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-468

CDC25↓, cDC2↓, P21↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑,

426-

CUR,

Use of cancer chemopreventive phytochemicals as antineoplastic agents

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

5 µM, 48 h

in-vitro,

BC,

CAL51

Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, BAX↑, RAD51↑, γH2AX↑,

447-

CUR,

OXA,

Curcumin reverses oxaliplatin resistance in human colorectal cancer via regulation of TGF-β/Smad2/3 signaling pathway

vitro+vivo,

CRC,

HCT116

1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 μM, 48 h; 60 mg/kg, 3 weeks

4uM(Cur)+10uM(OXA)

p‑p65↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, EMT↓, p‑SMAD2↓, p‑SMAD3↓, N-cadherin↓, TGF-β↓, E-cadherin↑, TumVol↓, TumCMig↓,

456-

CUR,

Curcumin Promoted miR-34a Expression and Suppressed Proliferation of Gastric Cancer Cells

vitro+vivo,

GC,

SGC-7901

50 μM, 24, 48 and 96 h

miR-34a↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, CDK4/6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓,

453-

CUR,

Cellular uptake and apoptotic properties of gemini curcumin in gastric cancer cells

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

10,- 100 µM, 24, 48 and 72 h; 50 mg/kg, 6weeks

Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, BAX↑, TumCCA↑,

448-

CUR,

Heat shock protein 27 influences the anti-cancer effect of curcumin in colon cancer cells through ROS production and autophagy activation

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

15, 20 and 25 μM, 48 h

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, p‑BAD↓, BAD↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, HSP27↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↑, GPx1↓, GPx4↓,

444-

CUR,

Cisplatin,

LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 is a key factor in the reversal effect of curcumin on cisplatin resistance in the colorectal cancer cells

vitro+vivo,

CRC,

HCT8

10 μM, 48 h; 1 g/kg/week, 42 days

TumVol↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP1↑, miR-497↑, KCNQ1OT1↓,

441-

CUR,

Curcumin Regulates ERCC1 Expression and Enhances Oxaliplatin Sensitivity in Resistant Colorectal Cancer Cells through Its Effects on miR-409-3p

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

10, 20, 30 and 40 µM, 48 h

ERCC1↓, Bcl-2↓, GSTP1/GSTπ↓, MRP↓, P-gp↓, miR-409-3p↑, survivin↓,

141-

CUR,

Effect of curcumin on Bcl-2 and Bax expression in nude mice prostate cancer

in-vivo,

Pca,

PC3

 100 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, and 25 mg/kg curcumin)

 nude mice

BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCG↓, TumVol↓, TumW↓, Apoptosis↑, AR↓, Ca+2↑, MPT↑,

137-

CUR,

Curcumin induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis in hormone independent prostate cancer DU-145 cells by down regulating Notch signaling

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

NOTCH1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑,

136-

CUR,

docx,

Combinatorial effect of curcumin with docetaxel modulates apoptotic and cell survival molecules in prostate cancer

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

 5-50uM

 19.2 nM(docx), 32.3 μM(CUR)

20 μM curcumin and 10 nM docetaxel significantly decrease (2.7 fold) the proliferation

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 46 nM(docx), 36.1 μM(CUR)

combined treatment decrease (3.2 fold)

Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BID↑, PARP↑, NF-kB↓, CDK1↓, COX2↓, RTK-RAS↓, PI3K/Akt↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, P53↑, ChemoSen↑,

118-

CUR,

Curcumin analog WZ35 induced cell death via ROS-dependent ER stress and G2/M cell cycle arrest in human prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 2.2 μM

 for WZ35 analog. For Curcumin it is 20.9μM

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, PARP↑, cDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, MDM2↓, eff↓, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑,

15-

CUR,

UA,

Effects of curcumin and ursolic acid in prostate cancer: A systematic review

Review,

Pca,

NF-kB↝, Akt↝, AR↝, Apoptosis↝, Bcl-2↝, Casp3↝, BAX↝, P21↝, ROS↝, Bcl-xL↝, JNK↝, MMP2↝, P53↝, PSA↝, VEGF↝, COX2↝, cycD1/CCND1↝, EGFR↝, IL6↝, β-catenin/ZEB1↝, mTOR↝, NRF2↝, AP-1↝, Cyt‑c↝, PI3K↝, PTEN↝, Cyc↝, TNF-α↝,

12-

CUR,

Curcumin inhibits the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway and triggers apoptosis in medulloblastoma cells

in-vitro,

MB,

DAOY

 20 uM

HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, PTCH1↓, cMyc↓, n-MYC↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, Akt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, survivin↓, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, eff↑,

CUR,

Curcumin Suppresses Malignant Glioma Cells Growth and Induces Apoptosis by Inhibition of SHH/GLI1 Signaling Pathway in Vitro and Vivo

vitro+vivo,

MG,

U87MG

 15uM

vitro+vivo,

MG,

T98G

 31uM
31 uM

HH↓, Shh↓, Gli1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, FOXM1↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumVol↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, OS↑,

170-

CUR,

Curcumin sensitizes TRAIL-resistant xenografts: molecular mechanisms of apoptosis, metastasis and angiogenesis

vitro+vivo,

Pca,

PC3

 mice

TRAILR↑, BAX↑, P21↑, p27↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, VEGF↓, uPA↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,

4826-

CUR,

The Bright Side of Curcumin: A Narrative Review of Its Therapeutic Potential in Cancer Management

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↑, *ROS↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, BioAv↓, Half-Life↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, PUMA↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, TRAIL↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, AP-1↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↑, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, DNMTs↓, HDAC↓, ROS↑,

1871-

DAP,

Targeting PDK1 with dichloroacetophenone to inhibit acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell growth

in-vitro,

AML,

U937

14.0 μM

in-vivo,

AML,

mouse

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓, PDK1↓, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Beclin-1↓, ATG3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, eff↑,

1878-

DCA,

5-FU,

Synergistic Antitumor Effect of Dichloroacetate in Combination with 5-Fluorouracil in Colorectal Cancer

in-vitro,

CRC,

LS174T

57mM

in-vitro,

CRC,

LoVo

29mM

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW-620

38mM

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

47mM

tumCV↓, eff↑, PDKs↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, mitResp↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑,

4455-

DFE,

Ajwa Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Extract Inhibits Human Breast Adenocarcinoma (MCF7) Cells In Vitro by Inducing Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mg/ml) of MEAD for 24, 48 and 72 h

18.2 mg/ml

in-vitro,

Nor,

3T3

 50 mg/ml

TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TUNEL↑, eff↑, selectivity↑,

1621-

EA,

The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,

1606-

EA,

Ellagic acid inhibits proliferation and induced apoptosis via the Akt signaling pathway in HCT-15 colon adenocarcinoma cells

in-vitro,

Colon,

HCT15

20-120 uM

TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, ALP↓, LDH↓, PCNA↓, P53↑, Bax:Bcl2↑,

1613-

EA,

Ellagitannins in Cancer Chemoprevention and Therapy

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, TumCG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, eff↑, COX2↓, TumCCA↑, selectivity↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, *toxicity∅,

27-

EA,

Ellagic acid inhibits human pancreatic cancer growth in Balb c nude mice

in-vivo,

PC,

PANC1

 PANC-1 cells were injected subcutaneously into Balb c nude mice, and tumor-bearing mice were treated with EA

HH↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, CDK1/2/5/9↓, p‑Akt↓, NOTCH1↓, Shh↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, NOTCH3↓, HEY1↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK6↓, BAX↑, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, NA↓,

1057-

EDM,

Evodiamine abolishes constitutive and inducible NF-kappaB activation by inhibiting IkappaBalpha kinase activation, thereby suppressing NF-kappaB-regulated antiapoptotic and metastatic gene expression, up-regulating apoptosis, and inhibiting invasion

NF-kB↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, MMP9↓, ICAM-1↓, MDR1↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, cFLIP↓, Bfl-1↓,

20-

EGCG,

Potential Therapeutic Targets of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), the Most Abundant Catechin in Green Tea, and Its Role in the Therapy of Various Types of Cancer

in-vivo,

Liver,

in-vivo,

Tong,

HH↓, Gli1↓, Smo↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, *antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Akt↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, EGFR↓, AP-1↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, NRF2↑, *H2O2↓, *NO↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *ROS↓,

22-

EGCG,

Inhibition of sonic hedgehog pathway and pluripotency maintaining factors regulate human pancreatic cancer stem cell characteristics

in-vitro,

PC,

CD133+

in-vitro,

PC,

CD44+

in-vitro,

PC,

CD24+

in-vitro,

PC,

ESA+

 20-60 uM

HH↓, Smo↓, PTCH1↓, PTCH2↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Gli↓, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, Shh↓, survivin↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, CSCs↓, Nanog↓, cMyc↓, OCT4↓, EMT↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, eff↑,

23-

EGCG,

(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces apoptosis and suppresses proliferation by inhibiting the human Indian Hedgehog pathway in human chondrosarcoma cells

in-vitro,

Chon,

SW1353

in-vitro,

Chon,

CRL-7891

HH↓, Gli1↓, PTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TumCG↓,

668-

EGCG,

The Potential Role of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) in Breast Cancer Treatment

Review,

BC,

MCF-7

Review,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

HER2/EBBR2↓, EGFR↓, mtDam↑, ROS↑, PI3K/Akt↓, P53↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, PTEN↑, Bcl-2↓, hTERT/TERT↓, STAT3↓, TumCCA↑, Hif1a↓,

651-

EGCG,

Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Therapeutic Potential in Cancer: Mechanism of Action and Clinical Implications

ROS↑, p‑AMPK↑, mTOR↓, FAK↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, HH↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, NOTCH↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑,

685-

EGCG,

CUR,

SFN,

RES,

GEN

The “Big Five” Phytochemicals Targeting Cancer Stem Cells: Curcumin, EGCG, Sulforaphane, Resveratrol and Genistein

Analysis,

NA,

Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Apoptosis↑, Nanog↓, cMyc↓, OCT4↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, TCF↓,

680-

EGCG,

Cancer preventive and therapeutic effects of EGCG, the major polyphenol in green tea

Review,

NA,

NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, PI3K↓, HGF/c-Met↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, MAPK↓, AR↓, Casp↑, Ki-67↓, PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PCNA↓, p27↑, P21↑,

3201-

EGCG,

Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential

Review,

NA,

*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *neuroP↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↓, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↑, *BBB↑, *hepatoP↓, *other↓, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *AP-1↓, *iNOS↓, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *RNS↓, *IL8↓, *JAK↓, *PDGFR-BB↓, *IGF-1R↓, *MMP2↓, *P53↓, *NRF2↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *E2Fs↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, Hif1a↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, TumCP↓, MAPK↓, HGF/c-Met↓, TIMP1↑, HDAC↓, MMP9↓, uPA↓, GlutMet↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑,

4682-

EGCG,

Human cancer stem cells are a target for cancer prevention using (−)-epigallocatechin gallate

Review,

Var,

CSCs↓, EMT↓, ChemoSen↑, CD133↓, CD44↓, ALDH1A1↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑GSK‐3β↓, GSK‐3β↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, Vim↓, Slug↓, Snail↓,

1516-

EGCG,

Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG): Pharmacological Properties, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potential

Review,

NA,

*Dose∅, Half-Life∅, BioAv∅, BBB↑, toxicity∅, eff↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, DNMTs↓, Telomerase↓, angioG↓, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, MMPs↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, PTEN↑, IGF-1↓, H3↓, HDAC1↓, *LDH↓, *ROS↓,

1303-

EGCG,

(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces apoptosis in human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells via ROS generation and p38 MAP kinase activation

in-vitro,

EC,

TumCP↓, ER-α36↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ERK↑, Jun↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, ROS↑, p38↑,

5225-

EMD,

Emodin inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in an orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma model by blocking activation of STAT3

vitro+vivo,

HCC,

HepG2

orthotopic mouse model.

in-vitro,

HCC,

Hep3B

in-vitro,

HCC,

HUH7

STAT3↓, Akt↓, cSrc↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, SHP1↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, TumCP↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, ChemoSen↑, XIAP↓,

5223-

EMD,

Emodin inhibits colon cancer by altering BCL-2 family proteins and cell survival pathways

in-vitro,

CRC,

DLD1

in-vitro,

Nor,

CCD841

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, TumCD↑, MAPK↓, JNK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, STAT↓, Diff↓, P53↑, PARP↓,

1327-

EMD,

Emodin induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma cells through a reactive oxygen species-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

50uM

Cyt‑c↑, Casp2↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ERK↓, Akt↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,

1324-

EMD,

Is Emodin with Anticancer Effects Completely Innocent? Two Sides of the Coin

Review,

Var,

2–10 μM

*toxicity↑, *BioAv↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TumCCA↑,

1325-

EMD,

PacT,

Emodin enhances antitumor effect of paclitaxel on human non-small-cell lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo

vitro+vivo,

Lung,

A549

 10 μM emodin combined with 4 μM PTX

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, ChemoSideEff∅, ChemoSen↑,

1296-

EMD,

Emodin inhibits LOVO colorectal cancer cell proliferation via the regulation of the Bcl-2/Bax ratio and cytochrome c

in-vitro,

CRC,

LoVo

BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,

3460-

EP,

Picosecond pulsed electric fields induce apoptosis in HeLa cells via the endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase-dependent signaling pathways

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, GRP94↑, CEBPA↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, Casp12↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ER Stress↑, MMP↓,

1289-

FA,

Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Ferulic Acid on Renal Carcinoma Cell Line (ACHN)

in-vitro,

RCC,

10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 μM) for 24, 48, and 72 hours

30 μM at 72 hours

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑,

1654-

FA,

Molecular mechanism of ferulic acid and its derivatives in tumor progression

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, RadioS↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓, P53↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumW↓, miR-34a↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, BAX↑, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, SOD↓, GSH↓, LDH↓, ERK↑, eff↑, JAK2↓, STAT6↓, NF-kB↓, PYCR1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Ki-67↓, VEGF↓, FGFR1↓, EMT↓, CAIX↓, LC3II↑, p62↑, PKM2↓, Glycolysis↓, *BioAv↓,

1656-

FA,

Ferulic Acid: A Natural Phenol That Inhibits Neoplastic Events through Modulation of Oncogenic Signaling

Review,

Var,

tyrosinase↓, CK2↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, FGF↓, FGFR1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, VEGF↓, FGFR1↓, FGFR2↓, PDGF↓, ALAT↓, AST↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, BAX↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, P53↑, PARP↑, PUMA↑, NOXA↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TIMP1↑, lipid-P↑, mtDam↑, EMT↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↓, p‑STAT3↓, COX2↓, CDC25↓, RadioS↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑, PTEN↑, LC3II↓, Beclin-1↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, Fas↑, *BioAv↓, cMyc↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↓,

2849-

FIS,

Activation of reactive oxygen species/AMP activated protein kinase signaling mediates fisetin-induced apoptosis in multiple myeloma U266 cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

U266

40 μg/ml

TumCD↑, TumCCA↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, AMPK↑, ACC↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, ROS↑, eff↓,

2856-

FIS,

N -acetyl- L -cysteine enhances fisetin-induced cytotoxicity via induction of ROS-independent apoptosis in human colonic cancer cells

in-vitro,

Colon,

COLO205

eff↑, ROS↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, eff↑,

2857-

FIS,

A review on the chemotherapeutic potential of fisetin: In vitro evidences

Review,

Var,

COX2↓, PGE2↓, EGFR↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ACC↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, cl‑Casp8↑, Fas↑, DR5↑, TRAIL↑, Securin↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, uPA↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, MEK↓, p‑ERK↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, Fibronectin↓, E-cadherin↓, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, CHOP↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,

2844-

FIS,

Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid induces apoptosis via modulating the MAPK and PI3K/Akt signalling pathways in human osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cells

in-vitro,

OS,

U2OS

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, p‑JNK↑, p‑cJun↑, p‑p38↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, mTORC1↓, PTEN↑, p‑GSK‐3β↓, GSK‐3β↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↑, Cyt‑c↑,

2845-

FIS,

Fisetin: A bioactive phytochemical with potential for cancer prevention and pharmacotherapy

Review,

Var,

PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p38↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, BAX↑, BIM↑, BAD↑, AMPK↑, ACC↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, eff↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, P53↑, p65↓, Myc↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓, HSP27↓, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, TumCCA↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, P21↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumMeta↓, MMP1↓, MMP3↓, MMP7↓, MET↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, Fibronectin↓, E-cadherin↑, uPA↓, ChemoSen↑, EMT↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, EGF↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, eNOS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, NRF2↓, GSTs↓, ATF4↓,

2827-

FIS,

The Potential Role of Fisetin, a Flavonoid in Cancer Prevention and Treatment

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, neuroP↑, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, MMPs↓, VEGF↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, angioG↓, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp↑, TNF-α↓, Half-Life↓, MMP↓, mt-ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, DR5↑, Fas↑, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, p‑H3↓, chemoP↑, Ca+2↑, Dose↝, CDC25↓, CDC2↓, CHK1↑, Chk2↑, ATM↑, PCK1↓, RAS↓, p‑p38↓, Rho↓, uPA↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, GSK‐3β↑, E-cadherin↑, survivin↓, VEGFR2↓, IAP2↓, STAT3↓, JAK1↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, NRF2↑,

2828-

FIS,

Fisetin, a Potent Anticancer Flavonol Exhibiting Cytotoxic Activity against Neoplastic Malignant Cells and Cancerous Conditions: A Scoping, Comprehensive Review

Review,

Var,

*neuroP↑, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, RenoP↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Casp3↑, Ca+2↑, Casp8↑, TumCCA↑, CDK1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, *P53↓, *P21↓, *p16↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, P53↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, PCNA↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, cl‑Casp9↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, cl‑PARP↑, uPA↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, ROS↓, AIF↑, CDC25↓, Dose↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, cMyc↓, cardioP↑,

2839-

FIS,

Dietary flavonoid fisetin for cancer prevention and treatment

Review,

Var,

DNAdam↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, TumCA↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, uPA↓, ERK↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, TumCCA↑, AR↓, mTORC1↓, mTORC2↓, TSC2↑, EGF↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↓, P-gp↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, eff↑, ROS↓, ER Stress↑, IRE1↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ChemoSen↑, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, P21↑, COX2↓, Wnt↓, EGFR↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, eff↑,

2832-

FIS,

Fisetin's Promising Antitumor Effects: Uncovering Mechanisms and Targeting for Future Therapies

Review,

Var,

MMP↓, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, BID↑, AIF↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, TumMeta↓, uPA↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, DNAdam↑, ROS↓, COX2↓, PGE2↓, HSF1↓, cFos↓, cJun↓, AP-1↓, Mcl-1↓, NF-kB↓, IRE1↑, ER Stress↑, ATF4↑, GRP78/BiP↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TCF-4↓, MMP7↓, RadioS↑, TOP1↓, TOP2↓,

1300-

GA,

PacT,

carbop,

Gallic acid potentiates the apoptotic effect of paclitaxel and carboplatin via overexpression of Bax and P53 on the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,

5205-

Gallo,

Evaluation of the anti-tumor effects of lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor galloflavin in endometrial cancer cells

in-vitro,

Endo,

ISH

25 uM and 43 uM after 72 h

LDH↓, TumCG↓, LDHA↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, mt-DNAdam↑, GlucoseCon↓, ATP↓, PDH↑, Pyruv↑, Glycolysis↓, TCA↑, cMyc↓, E-cadherin↑, Slug↓,

5152-

GamB,

Gambogic Acid as a Candidate for Cancer Therapy: A Review

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, eff↑, NF-kB↓, P53↑, P21↑, MDM2↓, HSP90↓, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↓, TrxR1↓, Fas↓, FasL↑, FADD↑, APAF1↑, DNAdam↑, NF-kB↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, cFos↓, EGFR↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, AMPK↑, TumCCA↑, ChemoSen↑, P-gp↓, survivin↓,

5148-

GamB,

Gambogic acid: A shining natural compound to nanomedicine for cancer therapeutics

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Telomerase↓, TrxR↓, ERK↓, HSP90↓, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, survivin↓, cFLIP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, BAD↓, BID↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, STAT3↓, hTERT/TERT↓, NF-kB↓, Myc↓, Hif1a↓, FOXD3↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, P53↑, eff↓, OCR↓, MMP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, BBB↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, BioAv↑,

5150-

GamB,

Gambogic acid, a novel ligand for transferrin receptor, potentiates TNF-induced apoptosis through modulation of the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway

in-vitro,

CLL,

KBM-5

in-vitro,

Nor,

HEK293

Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, IAP1↓, IAP2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, TRAF1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, NF-kB↓, eff↓,

5151-

GamB,

Gambogic acid affects ESCC progression through regulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal pathway

in-vitro,

ESCC,

KYSE-30

0.5 μM and 1 μM GA

in-vitro,

ESCC,

KYSE450

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, PTEN↑,

1959-

GamB,

Gambogic acid induces GSDME dependent pyroptotic signaling pathway via ROS/P53/Mitochondria/Caspase-3 in ovarian cancer cells

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

AntiCan↑, Pyro↑, tumCV?, CellMemb↓, cl‑Casp3↑, GSDME-N↑, ROS?, p‑P53↑, eff↓, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCG↓, CD4+↑, CD8+↑,

1967-

GamB,

Gambogic acid induces apoptotic cell death in T98G glioma cells

in-vitro,

GBM,

T98G

BAX↑, AIF↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑,

805-

GAR,

Cisplatin,

PacT,

Garcinol Exhibits Anti-Neoplastic Effects by Targeting Diverse Oncogenic Factors in Tumor Cells

Review,

NA,

ERK↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, ChemoSen↑, COX2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, HATs↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Let-7↑, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, IL6↓, NOTCH1↓,

802-

GAR,

Garcinol acts as an antineoplastic agent in human gastric cancer by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

in-vitro,

GC,

HGC27

TumCP↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3K/Akt↓, Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,

801-

GAR,

Cisplatin,

Garcinol sensitizes human head and neck carcinoma to cisplatin in a xenograft mouse model despite downregulation of proliferative biomarkers

in-vivo,

HNSCC,

0.5 mg/kg

mouse

Apoptosis↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, TumCG↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓,

798-

GAR,

Garcinol, an acetyltransferase inhibitor, suppresses proliferation of breast cancer cell line MCF-7 promoted by 17β-estradiol

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4∅, NF-kB↓, ac‑p65↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓,

820-

GAR,

Garcinol in gastrointestinal cancer prevention: recent advances and future prospects

Review,

NA,

Fas↑, TRAIL↑, PARP↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, STAT3↓, Apoptosis↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,

823-

GAR,

Garcinol Potentiates TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis through Modulation of Death Receptors and Antiapoptotic Proteins

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

Nor,

MCF10

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, DR5↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, cFLIP↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, *eff↓,

831-

GAR,

CUR,

Induction of apoptosis by garcinol and curcumin through cytochrome c release and activation of caspases in human leukemia HL-60 cells

in-vitro,

AML,

HL-60

20 microM

9.4uM(Gar), 19.5uM(Cur)

Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, proCasp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PARP↓, DNAdam↑, DFF45↓,

826-

GAR,

Inhibition of STAT3 dimerization and acetylation by garcinol suppresses the growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo

vitro+vivo,

HCC,

HepG2

vitro+vivo,

Liver,

HUH7

STAT3↓, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, TumCCA↑, TumVol↓,

795-

GAR,

Garcinol—A Natural Histone Acetyltransferase Inhibitor and New Anti-Cancer Epigenetic Drug

Review,

NA,

0-50uM

HATs↓, BAX↑, PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR5↑, cFLIP↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, STAT3↓, p‑Akt↓,

3723-

Gb,

Can We Use Ginkgo biloba Extract to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease? Lessons from Preclinical and Clinical Studies

Review,

AD,

*memory↑, *antiOx↑, *Casp3↓, *APP↓, *AChE↓, *Aβ↓, *5HT↑, *SOD↓, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↑, *iNOS↓, *IL10↓, *p‑tau↓, *ROS↓, *MAOB↓, *cognitive↑, *neuroP↑, *Apoptosis↓,

4505-

GLA,

Gamma linolenic acid suppresses hypoxia-induced proliferation and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells by inhibition of HIF1α

in-vitro,

NSCLC,

Calu-1

TumCP↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, MCM2↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,

401-

GoldNP,

MF,

In vitro evaluation of electroporated gold nanoparticles and extremely-low frequency electromagnetic field anticancer activity against Hep-2 laryngeal cancer cells

in-vitro,

Laryn,

HEp2

50mT/15mins

4.79 μg/mL IC50 for Au-NP

Casp3↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,

843-

Gra,

Graviola (Annona muricata) Exerts Anti-Proliferative, Anti-Clonogenic and Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Human Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer UW-BCC1 and A431 Cells In Vitro: Involvement of Hedgehog Signaling

in-vitro,

NMSC,

A431

3.5 µg/mL

DCM fraction proved to be by far the most potent in inhibiting the proliferation

in-vitro,

NMSC,

UW-BCC1

4.0 µg/mL

in-vitro,

Nor,

NHEKn

38.8 µg/mL

10-fold higher than in noncancerous NHEKn cells

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Cyc↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Shh↓, Sufu↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *toxicity↓,

841-

Gra,

The Chemopotential Effect of Annona muricata Leaves against Azoxymethane-Induced Colonic Aberrant Crypt Foci in Rats and the Apoptotic Effect of Acetogenin Annomuricin E in HT-29 Cells: A Bioassay-Guided Approach

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

1.62ug/ml@48hr

in-vitro,

Nor,

CCD841

32.51μg/ml@48 h

normal human colon cells

PCNA↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, *MDA↓, lipid-P↓, TumCG↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, *ROS↓, LDH↓, *toxicity↓, selectivity↑,

838-

Gra,

Antiproliferative activity of aqueous leaf extract of Annona muricata L. on the prostate, BPH-1 cells, and some target genes

in-vitro,

Pca,

BPH1

1.36 mg/mL

BPH cells and rats

BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, TumVol↓,

835-

Gra,

Annona muricata leaves induced apoptosis in A549 cells through mitochondrial-mediated pathway and involvement of NF-κB

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

5ug/mL @72hr

ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

858-

Gra,

Annona muricata leaves induce G₁ cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway in human HCT-116 and HT-29 colon cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

11.43 µg/ml

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

8.98 µg/ml

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,

851-

Gra,

Antiproliferation Activity and Apoptotic Mechanism of Soursop (Annona muricata L.) Leaves Extract and Fractions on MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

f 5.3, 2.86, 3.08, and 48.31 µg/mL

ethanol extract, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, and water fractions of A. muricata leaves

in-vitro,

Nor,

CV1

Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, other↑, *toxicity↓,

1232-

Gra,

Graviola: A Systematic Review on Its Anticancer Properties

Review,

NA,

oral 100mg/kg

EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, GLUT1↓, GLUT4↓, HK2↓, LDHA↓, ATP↓,

3764-

H2,

Therapeutic Effects of Hydrogen Gas Inhalation on Trimethyltin-Induced Neurotoxicity and Cognitive Impairment in the C57BL/6 Mice Model

in-vivo,

AD,

mice

*memory↑, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *BAX↓, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *Ca+2↓, *MDA↓, *Catalase↓, *GPx↓, *TNF-α↓, *Bcl-2↑, *VEGF↑, *Inflam↓, *cognitive↑,

1629-

HCA,

Tam,

Hydroxycitric acid reverses tamoxifen resistance through inhibition of ATP citrate lyase

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

ACLY↓, eff↓, tumCV↓, eff↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,

HCO3,

Hedgehog/GLI-mediated transcriptional inhibitors from Zizyphus cambodiana

in-vitro,

PC,

HaCaT

in-vitro,

Pca,

PANC1

HH↓, Gli1↓, PTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓,

1286-

HNK,

The natural product honokiol induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells

in-vitro,

CLL,

Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,

1153-

HNK,

Honokiol Eliminates Glioma/Glioblastoma Stem Cell-Like Cells via JAK-STAT3 Signaling and Inhibits Tumor Progression by Targeting Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor

in-vitro,

GBM,

U251

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

in-vivo,

NA,

mice + zebrafish

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Bcl-2↓, EGFR↓, CD133↓, Nestin↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, Casp3↑, p‑STAT3↓, TumCG↓,

1154-

HNK,

MET,

Honokiol inhibits the growth of hormone-resistant breast cancer cells: its promising effect in combination with metformin

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

20uM

in-vitro,

BC,

SkBr3

12.1± 1.3uM

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

17uM

cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, ERα/ESR1↓,

2073-

HNK,

Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo

in-vitro,

OS,

U2OS

21.5 μM

in-vivo,

NA,

40 mg/kg

TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,

2082-

HNK,

Revealing the role of honokiol in human glioma cells by RNA-seq analysis

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

36.27 μM

In U87-MG cells, the optimum concentration of honokiol was 20 µM, and the optimum time was 48 h

in-vitro,

GBM,

U251

59.53 μM

n U251-MG cells, the optimum concentration of honokiol was 40 µM, and the optimum time was 48 h

AntiCan↑, TumCP↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, *BioAv↑, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↑, MAPK↑, GPx4↑, Tf↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, Ferroptosis↑,

2868-

HNK,

Honokiol: A review of its pharmacological potential and therapeutic insights

Review,

Var,

Review,

Sepsis,

*P-gp↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL10↓, *IL6↓, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, p‑PERK↑, ER Stress↑, Apoptosis↑, MMPs↓, cFLIP↓, CXCR4↓, Twist↓, HDAC↓, BMPs↑, p‑STAT3↓, mTOR↓, EGFR↓, NF-kB↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, ERK↓, Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, Nestin↓, CD133↓, p‑cMET↑, RAS↑, chemoP↑, *NRF2↑, *NADPH↓, *p‑Rac1↓, *ROS↓, *IKKα↑, *NF-kB↓, *COX2↓, *PGE2↓, *Casp3↓, *hepatoP↑, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *Catalase↑, *RenoP↑, *ALP↓, *AST↓, *ALAT↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, *HO-1↑, *Inflam↓,

2867-

HNK,

Honokiol ameliorates oxidative stress-induced DNA damage and apoptosis of c2c12 myoblasts by ROS generation and mitochondrial pathway

in-vitro,

Nor,

C2C12

*antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, Casp9∅, Casp3∅, cl‑PARP∅, Cyt‑c?,

4523-

HNK,

MAG,

BA,

Honokiol-Magnolol-Baicalin Possesses Synergistic Anticancer Potential and Enhances the Efficacy of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy in Colorectal Cancer by Triggering GSDME-Dependent Pyroptosis

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vitro,

CRC,

LoVo

in-vivo,

CRC,

HCT116

mice

AntiCan↑, eff↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Pyro↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑GSDME↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓,

4659-

HNK,

Honokiol Eliminates Human Oral Cancer Stem-Like Cells Accompanied with Suppression of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling and Apoptosis Induction

in-vitro,

Oral,

cl‑Casp3↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, EMT↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑,

5052-

HPT,

Hyperthermia Induces Apoptosis through Endoplasmic Reticulum and Reactive Oxygen Species in Human Osteosarcoma Cells

in-vitro,

OS,

U2OS

Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Casp3↑, mtDam↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bak↑, BAX↓, ER Stress↑, Ca+2↝, cal2↑,

4640-

HT,

The anti-cancer potential of hydroxytyrosol

Review,

Var,

selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MPT↑, Fas↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, STAT3↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Twist↓, MMPs↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, Hif1a↓, CSCs↓, CD44↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,

4212-

Hup,

Huperzine A Alleviates Oxidative Glutamate Toxicity in Hippocampal HT22 Cells via Activating BDNF/TrkB-Dependent PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway

in-vitro,

Nor,

HT22

*ROS↓, *p‑Akt↓, *p‑mTOR↓, *p‑p70S6↓, *BDNF↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑,

1927-

JG,

Juglone-induced apoptosis in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells via the mitochondrial pathway

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

5, 10, 15 and 20 μmol/L 24h

36.51 μmol/L (24h) and 25.37 μmol/L (48 h)

Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?, Bax:Bcl2↑,

1926-

JG,

Mechanism of juglone-induced apoptosis of MCF-7 cells by the mitochondrial pathway

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

11.99 μM

TumCG↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, i-Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3?,

1923-

JG,

Mechanism of Juglone-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Ishikawa Human Endometrial Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Endo,

20.81 μM

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, cycA1/CCNA1↓, ROS↑, P21↑, CDK2↓, CDK1↓, CDC25↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, BAD↑, Cyt‑c↑,

5113-

JG,

Juglone in Oxidative Stress and Cell Signaling

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

ROS↑, Pin1↓, antiOx⇅, *ROS↓, SMAD2↓, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, TumCCA↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, AntiFungal↑, Bacteria↓, Akt↓,

866-

Lae,

Amygdalin from Apricot Kernels Induces Apoptosis and Causes Cell Cycle Arrest in Cancer Cells: An Updated Review

Review,

NA,

BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑,

860-

Lae,

Amygdalin as a Promising Anticancer Agent: Molecular Mechanisms and Future Perspectives for the Development of New Nanoformulations for Its Delivery

Review,

NA,

eff↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,

862-

Lae,

Molecular mechanism of amygdalin action in vitro: review of the latest research

Review,

NA,

BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p19↑, TumCCA↑, other↓,

1306-

LE,

Modulations of the Bcl-2/Bax family were involved in the chemopreventive effects of licorice root (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) in MCF-7 human breast cancer cell

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

50 microg/mL

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑,

2921-

LT,

Luteolin as a potential hepatoprotective drug: Molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies

Review,

Nor,

*hepatoP↑, *AMPK↑, *SIRT1↑, *ROS↓, STAT3↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, *IL2↓, *IFN-γ↓, *GSH↑, *SREBP1↓, *ZO-1↑, *TLR4↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, Fas↑, Casp8↑, Beclin-1↑, *TXNIP↓, *Casp1↓, *IL1β↓, *IL18↓, *NLRP3↓, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *NRF2↑, *ER Stress↓, *ALAT↓, *AST↓, *iNOS↓, *IL6↓, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *PPARα↑, *ATF4↓, *CHOP↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *GutMicro↑,

2907-

LT,

Protective effect of luteolin against oxidative stress‑mediated cell injury via enhancing antioxidant systems

in-vitro,

Nor,

Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts (V79-4)

*ROS↓, *Casp9↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *HO-1↑, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *p‑γH2AX↓, eff↑,

2912-

LT,

Luteolin: a flavonoid with a multifaceted anticancer potential

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, PERK↑, ATF4↑, eIF2α↑, cl‑Casp12↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, *neuroP↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↑, XIAP↓, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, IronCh↑, SOD↓, *ROS↓, *LDHA↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *BioAv↓, Telomerase↓, cMyc↓, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, BAD↑, BOK↑, BID↑, NAIP↓, Mcl-1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↓, AKT1↓, Akt2↓, *Beclin-1↓, Hif1a↓, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑,

2915-

LT,

Luteolin promotes apoptotic cell death via upregulation of Nrf2 expression by DNA demethylase and the interaction of Nrf2 with p53 in human colon cancer cells

in-vitro,

Colon,

HT29

30 μM

in-vitro,

CRC,

SNU-407

30 μM

in-vitro,

Nor,

FHC

65 μM

DNMTs↓, TET1↑, NRF2↑, HDAC↓, tumCV↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↓, GSS↑, Catalase↑, HO-1↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, TET1↑, TET3↑, TET2↓, P53↑, P21↑,

2903-

LT,

Luteolin induces apoptosis by ROS/ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in gliomablastoma

in-vitro,

GBM,

U251

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

in-vivo,

NA,

mouse

ER Stress↑, ROS↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, Casp12↑, eff↓, UPR↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TumCG↓, Weight∅, ALAT∅, AST∅,

2919-

LT,

Luteolin as a potential therapeutic candidate for lung cancer: Emerging preclinical evidence

Review,

Var,

RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *Casp3↓, *IL10↑, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, NQO1↓, GSH↓, MET↓, p‑MET↓, p‑Akt↓, HGF/c-Met↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, SOD2↓, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, MAPK↓, NLRP3↓, ASC↓, Casp1↓, IL6↓, IKKα↓, p‑p65↓, p‑p38↑, MMP2↓, ICAM-1↓, EGFR↑, p‑PI3K↓, E-cadherin↓, ZO-1↑, N-cadherin↓, CLDN1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Snail↓, Vim↑, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, p‑Src↓, Rac1↓, Cdc42↓, Rho↓, PCNA↓, Tyro3↓, AXL↓, CEA↓, NSE↓, SOD↓, Catalase↓, GPx↓, GSR↓, GSTs↓, GSH↓, VitE↓, VitC↓, CYP1A1↓, cFos↑, AR↓, AIF↑, p‑STAT6↓, p‑MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, VEGF↓, H3↓, H4↓, HDAC↓, SIRT1↓, ROS↑, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, p‑JNK↑, PTEN↓, mTOR↓, CD34↓, FasL↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, LC3II↑, PD-1↓, STAT3↓, IL2↑, EMT↓, cachexia↓, BioAv↑, *Half-Life↝, *eff↑,

2917-

LT,

Rad,

Luteolin acts as a radiosensitizer in non‑small cell lung cancer cells by enhancing apoptotic cell death through activation of a p38/ROS/caspase cascade

in-vitro,

Lung,

Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, p‑p38↑, ROS↑, RadioS↑,

2916-

LT,

Antioxidative and Anticancer Potential of Luteolin: A Comprehensive Approach Against Wide Range of Human Malignancies

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

proCasp9↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, cycA1/CCNA1↑, CDK2↓, APAF1↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, BAX↑, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑EGFR↓, p‑ERK↓, p‑STAT3↓, cardioP↑, Catalase↓, SOD↓, *BioAv↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *NO↓, *GSTs↑, *GSR↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *lipid-P↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, CDK2↓, BNIP3↑, hTERT/TERT↓, DR5↑, Beclin-1↑, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, EMT↓, FAK↓, E-cadherin↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH↓, MAPK↑, Vim↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, MMP2↓, Twist↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, *AChE↓, *MMP↑, *Aβ↓, *neuroP↑, Trx1↑, ROS↓, *NRF2↑, NRF2↓, *BBB↑, ChemoSen↑, GutMicro↑,

1317-

LT,

Luteolin Suppresses Teratoma Cell Growth and Induces Cell Apoptosis via Inhibiting Bcl-2

vitro+vivo,

Ovarian,

PA1

10uM

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCG↓,

3531-

Lyco,

Lycopene attenuates the inflammation and apoptosis in aristolochic acid nephropathy by targeting the Nrf2 antioxidant system

in-vivo,

Nor,

rats

*NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *NQO1↑, *ROS↓, *mtDam↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Casp9↓, *Casp3↓, *Apoptosis↓, *RenoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL10↓,

3263-

Lyco,

Lycopene protects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening

in-vitro,

Nor,

H9c2

in-vitro,

Stroke,

*Apoptosis↓, *MMP↑, *Cyt‑c↓, *APAF1↓, *cl‑Casp9↓, *cl‑Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, cardioP↑,

3277-

Lyco,

Recent trends and advances in the epidemiology, synergism, and delivery system of lycopene as an anti-cancer agent

Review,

Var,

antiOx↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↓, Dose↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, IL2↑, IL4↑, IL1↑, TNF-α↑, GSH↑, GPx↑, GSTA1↑, GSR↑, PPARγ↑, Casp3↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Bcl-2↑, BAX↓, P53↓, CHK1↓, Chk2↓, γH2AX↓, DNAdam↓, ROS↓, P21↑, PCNA↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, PGE2↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, cycE/CCNE↓, JAK1↓, STAT3↓, SIRT1↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, p65↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Wnt↓,

1126-

Lyco,

Lycopene Inhibits Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition and Promotes Apoptosis in Oral Cancer via PI3K/AKT/m-TOR Signal Pathway

vitro+vivo,

Oral,

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, EMT↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, E-cadherin↓, BAX↑, N-cadherin↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓,

4784-

Lyco,

Protective effects of lycopene in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases: An update on epidemiological and mechanistic perspectives

Review,

Diabetic,

Review,

CardioV,

*antiOx↑, *IL8↓, *IL6↓, *IL1↓, *NF-kB↓, Inflam↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, *Nrf1↑, *antiOx↑, *BDNF↑, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, ROS↑, Dose↝,

4791-

Lyco,

Investigating into anti-cancer potential of lycopene: Molecular targets

Review,

Var,

*antiOx↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, *Risk↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycD3↓, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, BAX↑, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Wnt↓, eff↑, PPARγ↑, LDL↓, Akt↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, PDGF↓, NF-kB↓, eff↑,

4797-

Lyco,

A mechanistic updated overview on lycopene as potential anticancer agent

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, antiOx↓, Apoptosis↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Risk↓, ROS↓, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GSTs↑, ARE↑, NRF2↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↑, CDK2↑, p27↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, ChemoSen↑,

4794-

Lyco,

Anticancer Effect of Lycopene in Gastric Carcinogenesis

Review,

GC,

*AntiCan↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, *DNAdam↓,

2533-

M-Blu,

PDT,

Methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy enhances apoptosis in lung cancer cells

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

MMP↓, p‑MAPK↑, ROS↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, eff↓,

4534-

MAG,

Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis induced by magnolol in colon and liver cancer cells

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

in-vitro,

CRC,

COLO205

AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,

4518-

MAG,

Cisplatin,

Evaluating the Magnolol Anticancer Potential in MKN-45 Gastric Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

GC,

MKN45

ChemoSen↑, tumCV↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, P53↑, MMP9↓,

4531-

MAG,

Magnolol-induced apoptosis in HCT-116 colon cancer cells is associated with the AMP-activated protein kinase signaling pathway

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, p‑AMPK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,

4527-

MAG,

Magnolol inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in esophagus cancer KYSE-150 cell lines via the MAP kinase pathway

in-vitro,

ESCC,

TE1

in-vitro,

ESCC,

Eca109

vitro+vivo,

SCC,

KYSE150

mouse

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, MMP2↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑p38↓, TumCG↓,

1314-

MAG,

Magnolol induces apoptosis via activation of both mitochondrial and death receptor pathways in A375-S2 cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A375

TumCP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑,

1782-

MEL,

Melatonin in Cancer Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Opportunities

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↑, TumMeta↑, ChemoSideEff↓, radioP↑, ChemoSen↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, Dose∅, VEGF↓, eff↑, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↑, GLUT3↑, CAIX↑, P21↑, p27↑, PTEN↑, Warburg↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK4↓, MAPK↑, IGF-1R↓, STAT3↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, MMP13↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, RANKL↓, JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, DNArepair↑, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, NO↓, T-Cell↑, NK cell↑, Treg lymp↓, FOXP3↓, CD4+↑, TNF-α↑, Th1 response↑, BioAv↝, RadioS↑, OS↑,

1063-

MEL,

HDAC1 inhibition by melatonin leads to suppression of lung adenocarcinoma cells via induction of oxidative stress and activation of apoptotic pathways

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

in-vitro,

Lung,

PC9

AntiCan↑, TumCMig↓, GSH↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, HDAC1↓, Ac-histone H3↑, PUMA↑, BAX↑, PCNA↓, Bcl-2↓,

496-

MF,

Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields (LF-MFs) Inhibit Proliferation by Triggering Apoptosis and Altering Cell Cycle Distribution in Breast Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

1mT, 200Hz, 24h

200 Hz reached the optimum inhibition effect

in-vitro,

BC,

ZR-75-1

in-vitro,

BC,

T47D

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

ROS↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, GSK‐3β↑, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, TumCCA↑, p‑Akt↓, TumCP↓, selectivity↑, eff↓,

520-

MF,

Exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field induced mitochondrial permeability transition through the ROS/GSK-3β signaling pathway

in-vitro,

Nor,

50 Hz, 0.4 mT, 60mins

Human amniotic epithelial cells

*MPT↑, *Cyt‑c↑, *ROS↑, *p‑GSK‐3β↑, *eff↓, *MMP∅, *BAX↓, *Bcl-2∅,

4112-

MF,

Novel protective effects of pulsed electromagnetic field ischemia/reperfusion injury rats

in-vivo,

Stroke,

rats

*cardioP↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *ROS↓,

2259-

MFrot,

MF,

Method and apparatus for oncomagnetic treatment

in-vitro,

GBM,

Oncomagnetic patent

MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Bak↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑, ROS↑, lactateProd↑, Apoptosis↑, MPT↑, *selectivity↑, eff↑, MMP↓, selectivity↑, TCA?, H2O2↑, eff↑, *antiOx↑, H2O2↑, eff↓, GSH/GSSG↓, *toxicity∅, OS↑,

1890-

MGO,

The Dual-Role of Methylglyoxal in Tumor Progression – Novel Therapeutic Approaches

Review,

Var,

AntiCan?, TumCG↓, GAPDH↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MAPK↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP9↓, eff↑,

930-

MushShi,

Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) Inhibits the Proliferation of Ovarian Cancer Cells by Suppressing Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) Activation

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

p‑STAT3↓, PTPN6↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓,

1807-

NarG,

A Systematic Review of the Preventive and Therapeutic Effects of Naringin Against Human Malignancies

Review,

NA,

AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Mcl-1↓, RAS↓, e-Raf↓, VEGF↓, AntiAg↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TIMP2↑, TIMP1↑, p38↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↑, Casp↑, P53↑, BAX↑, COX2↓, GLO-I↓, CYP1A1↑, lipid-P↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, VCAM-1↓, P-gp↓, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, MAPK↑, STAT3↓, chemoP↑,

946-

Nimb,

Nimbolide retards T cell lymphoma progression by altering apoptosis, glucose metabolism, pH regulation, and ROS homeostasis

in-vivo,

NA,

murine model of T cell lymphoma : tumor bearing mice

Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, ROS↑, SOD↓, Catalase↓, Glycolysis↓, GLUT3↓, LDHA↓, MCT1↓, NHE1↓, ATPase↓, CAIX↓,

4976-

Nimb,

Nimbolide inhibits pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis through ROS-mediated apoptosis and inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition

vitro+vivo,

PC,

ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, Dose↓, selectivity↑, Akt↓, eff↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓,

4977-

Nimb,

Nimbolide Inhibits SOD2 to Control Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Growth and Metastasis

vitro+vivo,

PC,

AsPC-1

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

SOD2↑, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, EMT↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓,

4630-

OLE,

Targeting resistant breast cancer stem cells in a three-dimensional culture model with oleuropein encapsulated in methacrylated alginate microparticles

in-vitro,

BC,

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Vim↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, CSCs↓, P21↑, survivin↝, OCT4↑, Nanog↑, SOX4↑,

4643-

OLE,

HT,

Use of Oleuropein and Hydroxytyrosol for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Considerations about How Bioavailability and Metabolism Impact Their Adoption in Clinical Routine

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, UPR↑, CHOP↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, NOX4↑, Hif1a↓, MMP2↓, MMP↓, VEGF↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, p65↓, SIRT3↓, mTOR↓, Catalase↓, SOD2↓, FASN↓, STAT3↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, BAD↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, selectivity↑, RadioS↑, *ROS↓, *GSH↑, *MDA↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *NRF2↑, *chemoP↑, *Inflam↓, PPARγ↑,

4626-

OLE,

A Comprehensive Review on the Anti-Cancer Effects of Oleuropein

Review,

Var,

Risk↓, Dose↑, TumCP↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, Akt↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, HIF-1↓, ROS↑, HO-1↑, chemoP↑, TumCCA↑, FASN↓,

4647-

OLEC,

Oleocanthal, an Antioxidant Phenolic Compound in Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO): A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Its Potential in Inflammation and Cancer

Review,

Var,

*Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, *COX2↓, *ROS↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *iNOS↓, TumCP↓, *AntiAg↑, mTOR↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, p‑Akt↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, PSA↓,

1227-

OLST,

Anti-Obesity Drug Orlistat Alleviates Western-Diet-Driven Colitis-Associated Colon Cancer via Inhibition of STAT3 and NF-κB-Mediated Signaling

in-vivo,

CRC,

mice

OS↑, Inflam↓, TumCG↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Slug↓, XIAP↓, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓,

2048-

PB,

Sodium Phenylbutyrate Inhibits Tumor Growth and the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Vitro and In Vivo

in-vitro,

OS,

CAL27

4mM

in-vitro,

Oral,

HSC3

3.7mM

in-vitro,

OS,

SCC4

3mM

in-vivo,

NA,

*NH3↓, *HDAC↓, *ER Stress↓, Apoptosis?, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, TGF-β↑, N-cadherin↓, E-cadherin↑, TumVol↓, eff↑,

2028-

PB,

Potential of Phenylbutyrate as Adjuvant Chemotherapy: An Overview of Cellular and Molecular Anticancer Mechanisms

Review,

Var,

HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Dose↝, Telomerase↓, IGFBP3↑, p‑p38↑, JNK↑, ERK↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↝, FAK↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, DNArepair↓, TumMeta↓, HSP27↑, ASK1↑, ROS↑, eff↑, ER Stress↓, GRP78/BiP↓, CHOP↑, AR↓, other?,

2045-

PB,

Phenylbutyrate—a pan-HDAC inhibitor—suppresses proliferation of glioblastoma LN-229 cell line

in-vitro,

GBM,

LN229

0.5 to 15 mmol/L

1.21

in-vitro,

GBM,

LN-18

1.92 mmol/L,

HDAC↓, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BioAv↑,

1676-

PBG,

Use of Stingless Bee Propolis and Geopropolis against Cancer—A Literature Review of Preclinical Studies

Review,

Var,

20-250ug/mL

ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, PAK1↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, P53↑, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P21?, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, ChemoSen↑,

1678-

PBG,

5-FU,

sericin,

In vitro and in vivo anti-colorectal cancer effect of the newly synthesized sericin/propolis/fluorouracil nanoplatform through modulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

in-vitro,

CRC,

Caco-2

in-vivo,

NA,

105 in bred- albino mice

PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumCP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ROS↓, FOXO1↑, *toxicity∅, eff↑,

1682-

PBG,

Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits

Review,

Var,

i-LDH↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, ROS↓, Bcl-2↓, PARP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, eff↑,

1668-

PBG,

Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms

Review,

Var,

antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, MMPs↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, IL1β↑, *BioAv↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, eff↑, ERK↓, Dose∅, TRAIL↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, Dose↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, EGF↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TLR4↓, GSK‐3β↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓,

4947-

PEITC,

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G0/G1 Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death

in-vitro,

Oral,

HSC3

AntiCan↑, chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑,

4929-

PEITC,

PacT,

Phenethyl isothiocyanate and paclitaxel synergistically enhanced apoptosis and alpha-tubulin hyperacetylation in breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

ChemoSen↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, CDK1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, SAL↑,

4940-

PEITC,

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G 0/G 1 Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death

in-vitro,

Oral,

HSC3

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, tumCV↓, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, CDC25↓, CDK6↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, P53↑, p27↑, P21↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑, GRP78/BiP↑,

4942-

PEITC,

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) Inhibits the Growth of Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma HSC-3 Cells through G(0)/G(1) Phase Arrest and Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death

in-vitro,

Oral,

HSC3

0.5, 1, 2, 2.5, and 5 μM) for 24, 48, or 72 h.

chemoPv↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BID↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑,

4943-

PEITC,

Phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) inhibits growth of ovarian cancer cells by inducing apoptosis: role of caspase and MAPK activation

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

OVCAR-3

23.2 microM

TumCD↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Akt↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, p38↑, JNK↑, eff↓,

34-

PFB,

Naturally occurring small-molecule inhibitors of hedgehog/GLI-mediated transcription

in-vitro,

PC,

PANC1

HH↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, PTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓,

5218-

PG,

Propyl gallate inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth through the induction of ROS and the activation of autophagy

in-vitro,

HCC,

Hep3B

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Bcl-2↓, toxicity↓, hepatoP↑, GSH↓,

1768-

PG,

Propyl gallate reduces the growth of lung cancer cells through caspase‑dependent apoptosis and G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle

in-vitro,

Lung,

Calu-6

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Dose∅, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑,

5208-

PI,

Piperine Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Induces Apoptosis of Human Gastric Cancer Cells by Downregulating Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/Akt Pathway

in-vitro,

GC,

SNU16

 0–300 μM

in-vitro,

Nor,

GES-1

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, BAD↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, Ki-67↓, toxicity↓, RadioS↑,

1947-

PL,

Piperlongumine as a direct TrxR1 inhibitor with suppressive activity against gastric cancer

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

in-vitro,

GC,

TrxR1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, mtDam↑, selectivity↑, NO↑, TumCCA↑, mt-ROS↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, cl‑PARP↑, eff↓, lipid-P↑,

1938-

PL,

Piperlongumine regulates epigenetic modulation and alleviates psoriasis-like skin inflammation via inhibition of hyperproliferation and inflammation

Study,

PSA,

in-vivo,

NA,

Mice: 10 (PL = PPL low dose) and 30 (PH = PPL high dose) mg/kg dose of PPL was fixed for topical intervention

ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, STAT3↓, Akt↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, K17↓, HDAC↓, ROS↑, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL17↓, *IL22↓,

1944-

PL,

Piperlongumine, a Novel TrxR1 Inhibitor, Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by ROS-Mediated ER Stress

in-vitro,

HCC,

HUH7

0.625, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, and 50 µM

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

ER Stress↑, TrxR1↓, ROS↑, eff↓, Bcl-2↓, proCasp3↓, BAX↓, cl‑Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, p‑PERK↑, ATF4↑, TumCG↓, lipid-P↑, selectivity↑,

2944-

PL,

Piperlongumine, a Potent Anticancer Phytotherapeutic, Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis In Vitro and In Vivo through the ROS/Akt Pathway in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Thyroid,

IHH4

 2 and 3 μM

in-vitro,

Thyroid,

8505C

in-vivo,

NA,

10 mg/kg

Nude mice

ROS↑, selectivity↑, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, neuroP↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, PARP↑, JNK↑, *toxicity↓, eff↓, TumW↓,

2945-

PL,

Piperlongumine induces ROS mediated cell death and synergizes paclitaxel in human intestinal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

ROS↑, SMAD4↑, ChemoSen↑, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, TumCMig↓,

2948-

PL,

The promising potential of piperlongumine as an emerging therapeutics for cancer

Review,

Var,

tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, angioG↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, *hepatoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, cardioP↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↓, CDK1↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, PCNA↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, Glycolysis↓, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, JAK1↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, ERK↓, cFos↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, TOP2↓, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp8↑, p‑HER2/EBBR2↓, HO-1↑, NRF2↑, BIM↑, p‑FOXO3↓, Sp1/3/4↓, cMyc↓, EGFR↓, survivin↓, cMET↓, NQO1↑, SOD2↑, TrxR↓, MDM2↓, p‑eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, MDA↑, Ki-67↓, MMP9↓, Twist↓, SOX2↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, TumW↓, TumCG↓, HK2↓, RB1↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, SOD1↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, toxicity↓, Sp1/3/4↓, GSH↓, SOD↑,

2950-

PL,

Overview of piperlongumine analogues and their therapeutic potential

Review,

Var,

AntiAg↑, neuroP↑, Inflam↓, NO↓, PGE2↓, MMP3↓, MMP13↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, p38↑, JNK↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, FOXM1↓, TrxR1↓, GSH↓, Trx↓, cMyc↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Mcl-1↓, STAT3↓, AR↓, DNAdam↑,

5161-

PLB,

Plumbagin induces G2/M arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy via p38 MAPK- and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-mediated pathways in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells

in-vitro,

SCC,

SCC25

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, MAPK↓, ROS↑, eff↓, CDC2↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, P21↑, p27↑, P53↑, Casp9↑, Casp3↑,

4967-

PSO,

Psoralidin's Anti-Cancer Mechanisms: A Technical Guide

Review,

Var,

NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, DR5↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, TumMeta↓,

1993-

PTL,

Parthenolide induces apoptosis and autophagy through the suppression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in cervical cancer

in-vitro,

Cerv,

HeLa

6 µM

tumCV↓, TumAuto↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Beclin-1↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PTEN↑, ROS↑, MMP↓,

1237-

PTS,

Pterostilbene induces cell apoptosis and inhibits lipogenesis in SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells by activation of AMPK-induced inhibition of Akt/mTOR signaling cascade

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

50 µM

TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, MDA↑, ROS↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, SREBP1↓, FASN↓, AMPK↓, p‑AMPK↑, p‑P53↑, p‑TSC2↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑S6K↓, p‑4E-BP1↓,

3603-

QC,

Mechanism of quercetin therapeutic targets for Alzheimer disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Review,

AD,

Review,

Diabetic,

*MAPK↓, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *Akt↓, *PI3K↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *VEGF↓, *EGFR↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↓, *IL1β↓,

3353-

QC,

Quercetin triggers cell apoptosis-associated ROS-mediated cell death and induces S and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest in KON oral cancer cells

in-vitro,

Oral,

KON

 0, 1.5625, 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, and 400 µg/mL

50ug/L @ 72h

in-vitro,

Nor,

MRC-5

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, TIMP1↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *cardioP↑, p38↓, MAPK↓, Twist↓, P21↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, CD44↓, CD24↓, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, AIF↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓,

3373-

QC,

The Effect of Quercetin in the Yishen Tongluo Jiedu Recipe on the Development of Prostate Cancer through the Akt1-related CXCL12/ CXCR4 Pathway

in-vitro,

Pca,

DU145

TumCP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, CXCL12↓, CXCR4↓,

3369-

QC,

Pharmacological basis and new insights of quercetin action in respect to its anti-cancer effects

Review,

Pca,

FAK↓, TumCCA↑, p‑pRB↓, CDK2↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDK1↓, EMT↓, PI3K↓, MAPK↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, miR-21↑, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, FasL↑, Bak↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↓, Casp9↑, P53↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, Cyt‑c↑, PARP↓, CHOP↑, ROS↓, LDH↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ERK↑, MDA↓, SOD↑, GSH↑, NRF2↑, VEGF↓, PDGF↓, EGF↓, FGF↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, VEGFR2↓, EGFR↓, FGFR1↓, mTOR↓, cMyc↓, MMPs↓, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, IL1β↓, CRP↓, IL10↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, TLR4↓, Shh↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, NOTCH↓, DR5↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, IGFBP3↑, uPA↓, uPAR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, TSP-1↑,

4787-

QC,

Quercetin: A Phytochemical with Pro-Apoptotic Effects in Colon Cancer Cells

Review,

CRC,

Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, *antiOx↑, *lipid-P↓, *ROS↓, MAPK↓, JAK↓, STAT↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, chemoP↑, ROS⇅, DNAdam↑, ChemoSen↝,

55-

QC,

Quercetin inhibits the growth of human gastric cancer stem cells by inducing mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling

in-vitro,

GC,

GCSCs

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, PI3K/Akt↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, CSCs↓,

78-

QC,

Effects of quercetin on insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and their binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) secretion and induction of apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 25, 50, 75 and 100 uM

IGF-1↓, IGF-2↓, IGFBP3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, DNAdam↑,

58-

QC,

doxoR,

Quercetin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CD133+ cancer stem cells of human colorectal HT29 cancer cell line and enhances anticancer effects of doxorubicin

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

 75 uM

in-vitro,

NA,

CD133+

CSC

Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, CD133↓, CSCs↓, ChemoSen↑, CycB/CCNB1↑, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, E2Fs↓,

60-

QC,

EGCG,

isoFl,

The dietary bioflavonoid quercetin synergizes with epigallocathechin gallate (EGCG) to inhibit prostate cancer stem cell characteristics, invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition

in-vitro,

Pca,

pCSCs

 20 uM

Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, LEF1↓, CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, CD44↓, CD133↓,

39-

QC,

A Comprehensive Analysis and Anti-Cancer Activities of Quercetin in ROS-Mediated Cancer and Cancer Stem Cells

Analysis,

NA,

ROS↑, GSH↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, MAPK↑, ERK↑, SOD↑, ATP↓, Casp↑, PI3K/Akt↓, mTOR↓, NOTCH1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, IFN-γ↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, P70S6K↓, *Keap1↓, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *NRF2↑, NRF2↑, eff↑, HIF-1↓,

42-

QC,

Quercetin induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 and regulating Bcl-2 and cyclooxygenase-2 pathways in human HL-60 cells

in-vitro,

AML,

HL-60

 61.11 uM

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, COX2↓,

54-

QC,

Quercetin‑3‑methyl ether suppresses human breast cancer stem cell formation by inhibiting the Notch1 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 0-20 uM

EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, PI3K/Akt↓, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, p‑Akt↓, EZH2↓, H3K27ac↓, TumCCA↑, CSCs↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Nanog↓, H3↓,

50-

QC,

Anticancer effect and mechanism of polymer micelle-encapsulated quercetin on ovarian cancer

vitro+vivo,

Ovarian,

A2780S

Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Mcl-1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, angioG↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑p44↓, Akt↓, TumCP↓, eff↑,

52-

QC,

Effect of Quercetin on Cell Cycle and Cyclin Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma and Osteosarcoma Cell Lines

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

SKOV3

in-vitro,

OS,

U2OS

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K/Akt↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑,

98-

QC,

Quercetin postconditioning attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats through the PI3K/Akt pathway

in-vivo,

Stroke,

 rats

*Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *Bax:Bcl2↓, *cardioP↑, *Akt↑, *PI3K↑, *LDH↓,

96-

QC,

docx,

Quercetin reverses docetaxel resistance in prostate cancer via androgen receptor and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways

vitro+vivo,

Pca,

LNCaP

 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 150, 200 uM; 75mg/kg/every other day

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

PI3K/Akt↓, Ki-67↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, EpCAM↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, P-gp↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,

91-

QC,

The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial apoptotic signaling pathway in quercetin-mediated cell death of human prostate cancer PC-3 cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 50-200 uM

CDK2↓, cycE/CCNE↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ATFs↑, GRP78/BiP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ER Stress↑, CHOP↑, TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, AIF↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓,

84-

QC,

Quercetin-induced growth inhibition and cell death in prostatic carcinoma cells (PC-3) are associated with increase in p21 and hypophosphorylated retinoblastoma proteins expression

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 25, 50, 75, 100 uM

P21↑, cDC2↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, pRB↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑,

83-

QC,

Quercetin induces p53-independent apoptosis in human prostate cancer cells by modulating Bcl-2-related proteins: a possible mediation by IGFBP-3

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

 25, 50, 75, 100 uM

Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, BAX↑, IGFBP3↑,

79-

QC,

Chemopreventive Effect of Quercetin in MNU and Testosterone Induced Prostate Cancer of Sprague-Dawley Rats

in-vivo,

Pca,

 200 mg/kg/3x/week

 rats

GSH↑, SOD↑, Catalase↑, GPx↑, GSR↑, IGF-1R↓, Akt↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, lipid-P↓, H2O2↓, Raf↓, p‑MEK↓, Bcl-2↑, Bcl-xL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑,

77-

QC,

EGCG,

The dietary bioflavonoid quercetin synergizes with epigallocathechin gallate (EGCG) to inhibit prostate cancer stem cell characteristics, invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition

in-vitro,

Pca,

CD44+

 20 uM

 CD44+ and CD133+ CSCs can be isolated from PC-3 and LNCaP

in-vitro,

NA,

CD133+

in-vitro,

NA,

PC3

in-vitro,

NA,

LNCaP

Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, Slug↓, Snail↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, LEF1↓, TCF↓, eff↑, CSCs↓, TumCG↓, tumCV↓,

923-

QC,

Quercetin as an innovative therapeutic tool for cancer chemoprevention: Molecular mechanisms and implications in human health

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, GSH↓, Ca+2↝, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, other↓, *ROS↓, *NRF2↑, HO-1↑, TumCCA↑, Inflam↓, STAT3↓, DR5↑, P450↓, MMPs↓, IFN-γ↓, IL6↓, COX2↓, IL8↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Sp1/3/4↓, survivin↓, TRAILR↑, Casp10↑, DFF45↑, TNFR 1↑, Fas↑, NF-kB↓, IKKα↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, E-cadherin↓, Vim↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, EMT↓, MMP2↓, NOTCH1↓, MMP7↓, angioG↓, TSP-1↑, CSCs↓, XIAP↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, LEF1↓, P-gp↓, EGFR↓, GSK‐3β↓, mTOR↓, RAGE↓, HSP27↓, VEGF↓, TGF-β↓, COL1↓, COL3A1↓,

4286-

RES,

Neuroprotective Properties of Resveratrol and Its Derivatives—Influence on Potential Mechanisms Leading to the Development of Alzheimer’s Disease

Review,

AD,

*neuroP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *GSH↑, *HO-1↑, *iNOS↓, *BDNF↑, *p‑CREB↑, *PKA↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *MMP9↓, *memory↑, *AMPK↑, *PGC-1α↓, *NF-kB↓, *Aβ↓, *SIRT1↑, *p‑tau↓, *PP2A↑, *lipid-P↓, *NLRP3↓, *BACE↓,

103-

RES,

CUR,

QC,

The effect of resveratrol, curcumin and quercetin combination on immuno-suppression of tumor microenvironment for breast tumor-bearing mice

vitro+vivo,

BC,

4T1

 Mice: 24 mg/kg
Res, 24 mg/kg
Cur, 12 mg/kg
Que
Translated into an edible human dose of 738 mg/day (including 295.2 mg Res, 295.2 mg Cur, and 147.6 mg Que)

 8.5mg/L

 mice

ROS↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp9↑, T-Cell↑, TGF-β↓,

882-

RES,

Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits

Review,

NA,

AntiTum↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, NAF1↓, NRF2↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, iNOS↓,

2329-

RES,

Resveratrol induces apoptosis in human melanoma cell through negatively regulating Erk/PKM2/Bcl-2 axis

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A375

P53↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, ERK↓, PKM2↓, Apoptosis↑, γH2AX↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP1↑,

3098-

RES,

Regulation of Cell Signaling Pathways and miRNAs by Resveratrol in Different Cancers

Review,

Var,

NOTCH2↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, p‑SMAD2↓, p‑SMAD3↓, PTCH1↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, E-cadherin↑, NOTCH⇅, TAC?, NKG2D↑, DR4↑, survivin↓, DR5↑, BAX↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, STAT5↓, JAK↓, DNAdam↑, γH2AX↑,

3092-

RES,

Resveratrol in breast cancer treatment: from cellular effects to molecular mechanisms of action

Review,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

Review,

BC,

MCF-7

TumCP↓, tumCV↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, *antiOx↑, *cardioP↑, *Inflam↓, *neuroP↑, *Keap1↓, *NRF2↑, *ROS↓, p62↓, IL1β↓, CRP↓, VEGF↓, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, FOXO4↓, POLD1↓, CK2↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Beclin-1↓, Ki-67↓, ATP↓, GlutMet↓, PFK↓, TGF-β↓, SMAD2↓, SMAD3↓, Vim?, Snail↓, Slug↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, Zeb1↓, Fibronectin↓, IGF-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, HO-1↑, eff↑, PD-1↓, CD8+↑, Th1 response↑, CSCs↓, RadioS↑, SIRT1↑, Hif1a↓, mTOR↓,

3054-

RES,

Resveratrol induced reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest in the A375SM malignant melanoma cell line

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A375

(1 and 10 µM

TumCG↓, P21↑, p27↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, p‑p38↑, P53↑, p‑eIF2α↑, EP4↑, CHOP↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↓, TumCCA↑, NRF2↓, ChemoSen↑, GSH↓,

3061-

RES,

The Anticancer Effects of Resveratrol: Modulation of Transcription Factors

Review,

Var,

AhR↓, NRF2↑, *NQO1↑, *HO-1↑, *GSH↑, P53↑, Cyt‑c↑, Diablo↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, FOXO↑, p‑PI3K↓, p‑Akt↓, BIM↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, p27↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, SIRT1↑, NF-kB↓, ATF3↑,

1489-

RES,

Molecular mechanisms of resveratrol as chemo and radiosensitizer in cancer

Review,

Var,

RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, Ferroptosis↑, lipid-P↑, xCT↓, GPx4↓, *BioAv↑, COX2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, FasL↓, FOXP3↓, HLA↑, p‑NF-kB↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MALAT1↓,

1748-

RosA,

The Role of Rosmarinic Acid in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Mechanisms of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, *BioAv↝, *CardioT↓, *Iron↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NRF2↑, MARK4↓, MMP9↓, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Gli1↓, HDAC2↓, Warburg↓, Hif1a↓, miR-155↓, p‑PI3K↑, ROS↑, *IronCh↑,

1747-

RosA,

Molecular Pathways of Rosmarinic Acid Anticancer Activity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells: A Literature Review

Review,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

Review,

BC,

MDA-MB-468

TumCCA↑, TNF-α↑, GADD45A↑, BNIP3↑, survivin↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, HH↓, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, RenoP↑, CardioT↓,

3025-

RosA,

Rosmarinic acid alleviates intestinal inflammatory damage and inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress and smooth muscle contraction abnormalities in intestinal tissues by regulating gut microbiota

in-vivo,

IBD,

*GutMicro↑, *ROCK1↓, *Rho↓, *CaMKII ↓, *Zeb1↓, *ZO-1↓, *E-cadherin↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *GRP78/BiP↓, *PERK↓, *IRE1↓, *ATF6↓, *CHOP↓, *Casp12↓, *Casp9↓, *BAX↓, *Casp3↓, *Cyt‑c↓, *RIP1↓, *MLKL↓, *IL10↑, *Bcl-2↑, *ER Stress↓,

3005-

RosA,

Nanoformulated rosemary extract impact on oral cancer: in vitro study

in-vitro,

Laryn,

HEp2

TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, P53↑, necrosis↑, eff↑, BioAv↑,

3003-

RosA,

Comprehensive Insights into Biological Roles of Rosmarinic Acid: Implications in Diabetes, Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Review,

Var,

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *NF-kB↓, *PGE2↓, *COX2↓, *MMP↑, *memory↑, *ROS↓, *Aβ↓, *HMGB1↓, TumCG↓, MARK4↓, Zeb1↓, MDM2↓, BNIP3↑, ASC↑, NLRP3↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp1↓, E-cadherin↑, STAT3↓, TLR4↓, MMP↓, ICAM-1↓, AMPK↓, IL6↑, MMP2↓, Warburg↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, TumCCA↑, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, mTOR↓, HSP27↓, Casp3↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, VEGF↓, p‑p65↓, GIT1↓, FOXM1↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, MMP9↓, HDAC2↓,

323-

Sal,

AgNPs,

Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

 Sal (3 µM), AgNPs (4 µg/mL)

 IC25 values of both Sal and AgNPs (3.0 µM and 4 µg/mL)

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

A2780S

TumCD↑, LDH↓, MDA↑, SOD↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, MMP↓, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,

4900-

Sal,

Anticancer Mechanisms of Salinomycin in Breast Cancer and Its Clinical Applications

Review,

BC,

CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, necrosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, eff↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓, Snail↓, ALDH↓, Myc↓, AR↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, PTCH1↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Wnt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, P21↑, p27↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, MMP↓, ATP↓, p‑P53↑, γH2AX↑, ChemoSen↑,

1307-

SANG,

Sanguinarine induces apoptosis of HT-29 human colon cancer cells via the regulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and caspase-9-dependent pathway

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT-29

Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,

1388-

Sco,

Scoulerine promotes cell viability reduction and apoptosis by activating ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress in colorectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, SOD↓, ER Stress↑, GRP78/BiP↑, CHOP↑, eff↓,

4484-

Se,

Chit,

PEG,

Anti-cancer potential of selenium-chitosan-polyethylene glycol-carvacrol nanocomposites in multiple myeloma U266 cells

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

U266

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓,

4486-

Se,

Chit,

Selenium-Modified Chitosan Induces HepG2 Cell Apoptosis and Differential Protein Analysis

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, Risk↓, *BioAv↑, *toxicity↑, TumCG↓, AntiTum↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FasL↑, FADD↑,

4471-

SeNPs,

Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles with extract of hawthorn fruit induced HepG2 cells apoptosis

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

stable SeNPs were prepared with an average size of 113 nm

eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, selectivity↑, Apoptosis↑,

3656-

SFN,

Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?

Review,

AD,

*AntiCan↑, *cardioP↑, *NRF2↑, *Inflam↓, *NF-kB↓, *STAT3↓, *ERK↓, *MAPK↓, AP-1↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑,

110-

SFN,

Sulforaphane regulates self-renewal of pancreatic cancer stem cells through the modulation of Sonic hedgehog-GLI pathway

in-vivo,

PC,

 20 mg/kg

 mice

HH↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Shh↓, VEGF↓, PDGFRA↓, EMT↓, Zeb1↓, Bcl-2↓, XIAP↓, E-cadherin↑, OCT4↓, Nanog↓, TumCG↑,

1315-

SFN,

Bcl-2_and_Caspase-3">Sulforaphane Induces Apoptosis of Acute Human Leukemia Cells Through Modulation of Bax, Bcl-2 and Caspase-3

in-vitro,

AML,

K562

TumCP↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓,

1459-

SFN,

AF,

Auranofin Enhances Sulforaphane-Mediated Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hep3B Cells through Inactivation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

in-vitro,

Liver,

Hep3B

 auranofin (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 μM) or sulforaphane (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 μM)

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

eff↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, ROS↑, eff↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TrxR↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2∅,

1469-

SFN,

Sulforaphane enhances the therapeutic potential of TRAIL in prostate cancer orthotopic model through regulation of apoptosis, metastasis, and angiogenesis

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

in-vitro,

Pca,

LNCaP

in-vivo,

Pca,

orthotopically implanted PC-3 tumors

eff↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, BIM↑, NOXA↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Mcl-1↓, eff↓, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, eff↑, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, angioG↓, FOXO3↑,

1467-

SFN,

Sulforaphane generates reactive oxygen species leading to mitochondrial perturbation for apoptosis in human leukemia U937 cells

in-vitro,

AML,

U937

Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↓,

1464-

SFN,

d,l-Sulforaphane Induces ROS-Dependent Apoptosis in Human Gliomablastoma Cells by Inactivating STAT3 Signaling Pathway

in-vitro,

GBM,

Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, p‑STAT3↓, JAK2↓, eff↓,

1508-

SFN,

Nrf2 targeting by sulforaphane: A potential therapy for cancer treatment

Review,

Var,

*BioAv↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↓, eff↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, Casp12?, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, IAP1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Telomerase↓, hTERT/TERT↓, ROS?, DNMTs↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, cMYB↓, MMP1↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ERK↑, E-cadherin↑, CD44↓, MMP2↓, eff↑, IL2↑, IFN-γ↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, NF-kB↓, ERK↓, NRF2↑, RadioS↑, ChemoSideEff↓,

1733-

SFN,

Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Inhibition Provides Opportunities for Targeted Therapy by Sulforaphane in Regulating Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewal

in-vitro,

PC,

PanCSC

in-vitro,

Nor,

HPNE

in-vitro,

Nor,

HNPSC

CSCs↓, Shh↓, Gli↓, Nanog↓, OCT4↓, PDGFRA↓, cycD1/CCND1↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp↑, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑,

3315-

SIL,

Silymarin alleviates docetaxel-induced central and peripheral neurotoxicity by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rats

in-vivo,

Nor,

rats

neuroP↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *lipid-P↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *NF-kB↓, *TNF-α↓, *JNK↓, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↑,

3301-

SIL,

Critical review of therapeutic potential of silymarin in cancer: A bioactive polyphenolic flavonoid

Review,

Var,

Inflam↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↓, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, radioP↑, p‑ERK↓, p‑p38↓, p‑JNK↓, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, TGF-β↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, Wnt↓, Vim↓, VEGF↓, IL6↓, STAT3↓, *ROS↓, IL1β↓, PGE2↓, CDK1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cMyc↓, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, CXCR4↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, N-cadherin↓, PCNA↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, HER2/EBBR2↓,

3304-

SIL,

Silymarin induces inhibition of growth and apoptosis through modulation of the MAPK signaling pathway in AGS human gastric cancer cells

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120 µg/ml for 24 h

in-vivo,

NA,

100 mg/kg silymarin injection group mice

BAX↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑p38↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑ERK↓, TumVol↓, Apoptosis↑, tumCV↓,

3305-

SIL,

Silymarin inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells via regulation of the MAPK signaling pathway and induction of apoptosis

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 or 200 µg/ml silymarin for 24 h

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

TumCP↓, tumCV↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, Casp9↑, p‑JNK↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑p38↓, p‑ERK↓, *toxicity∅, Dose↝, *hepatoP↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑,

3298-

SIL,

Silibinin, a natural flavonoid, induces autophagy via ROS-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction and loss of ATP involving BNIP3 in human MCF7 breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, eff↓, BNIP3?, TumAuto↑, eff↑,

3296-

SIL,

Silibinin induces oral cancer cell apoptosis and reactive oxygen species generation by activating the JNK/c-Jun pathway

in-vitro,

Oral,

Ca9-22

 0, 50, 100, 200 μM silibinin for 48 h

in-vivo,

Oral,

YD10B

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, SOD1↓, SOD2↓, *JNK↑, toxicity?, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, P53↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, SOD↓,

3293-

SIL,

Silymarin (milk thistle extract) as a therapeutic agent in gastrointestinal cancer

Review,

Var,

hepatoP↑, TumMeta↓, Inflam↓, chemoP↑, radioP↑, Half-Life↝, *GSTs↑, p‑JNK↑, BAX↑, p‑p38↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑ERK↓, TumVol↓, eff↑, TumCCA↑, STAT3↓, Mcl-1↓, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, eff↑, CXCR4↓, Dose↝,

3290-

SIL,

A review of therapeutic potentials of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L.) and its main constituent, silymarin, on cancer, and their related patents

Analysis,

Var,

hepatoP↑, chemoP↑, *lipid-P↓, *antiOx↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, GSH↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, NOTCH1↓, BAX↑, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, LOX1↓, iNOS↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, Inflam↓, *toxicity↓, CXCR4↓, EGFR↓, ERK↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, TumCCA↑, RB1↑, P53↑, P21↑, p27↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK4↓, p‑pRB↓, Hif1a↓, cMyc↓, IL1β↓, IFN-γ↓, PCNA↓, PSA↓, CYP1A1↓,

3289-

SIL,

Silymarin: a promising modulator of apoptosis and survival signaling in cancer

Review,

Var,

*BioAv↝, *BioAv↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, FADD↑, pro‑Casp8↑, Apoptosis↑, DR5↑, Bcl-2↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, PI3K↓, FOXM1↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, Hif1a↓, Akt↑, angioG↓, STAT3↓, NF-kB↓, lipid-P↓, eff↑, CDK1↓, survivin↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, Mcl-1↓, Casp9↑, AP-1↓, BioAv↑,

3288-

SIL,

Silymarin in cancer therapy: Mechanisms of action, protective roles in chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and nanoformulations

Review,

Var,

Inflam↓, lipid-P↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, chemoP↑, EMT↓, HDAC↓, HATs↑, MMPs↓, uPA↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, VEGF↓, CD31↓, Hif1a↓, VEGFR2↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, BIM↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp↑, MAPK↓, P53↑, LC3II↑, mTOR↓, YAP/TEAD↓, *BioAv↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, PCNA↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, survivin↓, APAF1↑, Casp3↑, MDSCs↓, IL10↓, IL2↑, IFN-γ↑, hepatoP↑, cardioP↑, GSH↑, neuroP↑,

109-

SIL,

Silibinin induces apoptosis through inhibition of the mTOR-GLI1-BCL2 pathway in renal cell carcinoma

vitro+vivo,

RCC,

769-P

in-vitro,

RCC,

786-O

in-vitro,

RCC,

ACHN

in-vitro,

RCC,

OS-RC-2

 (50-200 uM) 200mg/kg vivo

HH↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, TumCG↓,

2416-

SK,

Shikonin induces cell death by inhibiting glycolysis in human testicular cancer I-10 and seminoma TCAM-2 cells

in-vitro,

Testi,

TCAM-2

MMP↓, ROS↑, lactateProd↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓, LC3B↑,

2232-

SK,

Shikonin Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis in Esophageal Cancer EC9706 Cells by Regulating the AMPK/mTOR/ULK Axis

in-vitro,

ESCC,

EC9706

2.26 ± 0.12 µM

tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, TumVol↓, OS↑, LC3I↑,

2231-

SK,

Shikonin Exerts Cytotoxic Effects in Human Colon Cancers by Inducing Apoptotic Cell Death via the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways

in-vitro,

CRC,

SNU-407

3 µM after 48 h

Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, mt-Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, ERK↑, JNK↑, p38↓,

2230-

SK,

Shikonin induces ROS-based mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in colon cancer

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

in-vivo,

NA,

TumCG↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, Bcl-xL↓, MMP↓, Casp↑, selectivity↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↑, eff↓,

2197-

SK,

Shikonin derivatives for cancer prevention and therapy

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, Ca+2↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP9↓, NF-kB↓, PKM2↓, Hif1a↓, NRF2↓, P53↑, DNMT1↓, MDR1↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, EMT↓, MMP7↓, MMP13↓, uPA↓, RIP1↑, RIP3↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, P21↓, DFF45↓, TRAIL↑, PTEN↑, mTOR↓, AR↓, FAK↓, Src↓, Myc↓, RadioS↑,

2228-

SK,

Shikonin induced Apoptosis Mediated by Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Colorectal Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 μM

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT15

in-vivo,

NA,

 intraperitoneal injection (3 mg/kg, 3 times per week

mouse

Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, GRP78/BiP↑, PERK↑, eIF2α↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, JNK↑, eff↓, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, TumCG↓,

2215-

SK,

doxoR,

Shikonin alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via Mst1/Nrf2 pathway in mice

in-vivo,

Nor,

mice

*cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *Inflam↓, *Mst1↓, *NRF2↑, *eff↓, *antiOx↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, *TNF-α↓, BAX↓, Bcl-2↑,

2218-

SK,

Shikonin Alleviates Endothelial Cell Injury Induced by ox-LDL via AMPK/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway

in-vitro,

Nor,

HUVECs

*Dose↝, *Apoptosis↓, *Casp3↓, *Bcl-2↑, *Inflam↓, *VCAM-1↓, *ICAM-1↓, *E-sel↓, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *AMPK↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓,

3040-

SK,

Pharmacological Properties of Shikonin – A Review of Literature since 2002

Review,

Var,

Review,

IBD,

Review,

Stroke,

*Half-Life↝, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, *BioAv↑, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *other↑, *MPO↓, *COX2↓, *NF-kB↑, *STAT3↑, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *neuroP↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, cardioP↑, AntiCan↑, NF-kB↓, ROS↑, PKM2↓, TumCCA↑, Necroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, LDH↝,

3049-

SK,

Shikonin Attenuates Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion-Induced Cognitive Impairment by Inhibiting Apoptosis via PTEN/Akt/CREB/BDNF Signaling

in-vivo,

Nor,

Fifty-two rats

NA,

Stroke,

*neuroP↑, *p‑PTEN↓, *p‑Akt↑, *Bcl-2↑, *BAX↓, *cognitive↑, *BDNF↑,

1344-

SK,

Novel multiple apoptotic mechanism of shikonin in human glioma cells

in-vitro,

GBM,

U87MG

in-vitro,

GBM,

Hs683

in-vitro,

GBM,

M059K

ROS↑, GSH↓, MMP↓, P53↑, cl‑PARP↑, Catalase↓, SOD1↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, eff↓,

1312-

SK,

Shikonin induces apoptosis through reactive oxygen species/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway in osteosarcoma cells

in-vitro,

OS,

143B

0-8uM

2.01microM

ROS↑, p‑ERK↑, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, Bcl-2↑, proCasp3↓,

1291-

SM,

Tanshinone IIA inhibits human breast cancer cells through increased Bax to Bcl-xL ratios

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,

4897-

Sper,

Spermidine as a promising anticancer agent: Recent advances and newer insights on its molecular mechanisms

Review,

Var,

Inflam↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓,

4731-

SSE,

Dietary selenium mitigates cadmium-induced apoptosis and inflammation in chicken testicles by inhibiting oxidative stress through the activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway

in-vivo,

Nor,

 Cd toxicity: chicken testis

*ROS↓, *MDA↓, *H2O2↓, *Catalase↑, *GSH↑, *NRF2↑, *HO-1↑, *Bcl-2↑, *other↝,

5080-

SSE,

Sodium Selenite Regulates the Proliferation and Apoptosis of Gastric Cancer Cells by Suppressing the Expression of LncRNA HOXB-AS1

in-vitro,

GC,

HGC27

in-vitro,

GC,

NCI-N87

AntiTum↑, HOXB-AS1↓, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, Apoptosis↑, BAD↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑Casp3↑, MMP2↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓,

5075-

SSE,

Sodium selenite inhibits proliferation and metastasis through ROS‐mediated NF‐κB signaling in renal cell carcinoma

vitro+vivo,

RCC,

786-O

BALB/c athymic mice (6–8 weeks of age)

TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, eff↓, E-cadherin↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, MMP9↓, EMT↓, MMP↓, mtDam↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓,

3955-

Taur,

Mechanism of neuroprotective function of taurine

in-vitro,

NA,

*Ca+2↓, *MMP↑, *Apoptosis↓, *Bcl-2↑, *cal2↓, *LDH↓,

3956-

Taur,

Mechanisms underlying taurine protection against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity

Review,

AD,

*MMP↑, *Ca+2↓, *cal2↓, *Bcl-2↑,

5331-

TFdiG,

Anti-Cancer Properties of Theaflavins

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp7↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, PI3K↓, cMyc↓, P53↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, TumVol↓, PSA↓, TumCCA↑, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, GSH↓, Dose↑, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑,

139-

Tomatine,

CUR,

Combination of α-Tomatine and Curcumin Inhibits Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Human Prostate Cancer Cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

PC3

NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑ERK↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, PCNA↓, BioAv↓,

2353-

TQ,

The effects of thymoquinone on pancreatic cancer: Evidence from preclinical studies

Review,

PC,

BioAv↝, BioAv↑, MUC4↓, PKM2↓, eff↑, TumVol↓, HDAC↓, NF-kB↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, COX2↓, PGE1↓,

5222-

TQ,

Thymoquinone chemosensitizes colon cancer cells through inhibition of NF-κB

in-vitro,

CRC,

COLO205

40 µM TQ

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

tumCV↓, ChemoSen↑, p‑p65↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓, cMyc↓, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑,

4565-

TQ,

Thymoquinone in the clinical treatment of cancer: Fact or fiction?

Review,

BC,

Dose↝, TumCCA↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCI↑, TumMeta↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, P53↑, NF-kB↓, cardioP↑, Dose↝,

1309-

TQ,

QC,

Thymoquinone and quercetin induce enhanced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer in combination through the Bax/Bcl2 cascade

in-vitro,

Lung,

 IC50 values of Tq and Qu alone in A549 cells were found to be 45.78 and 35.69 µM

Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, Apoptosis↑,

1928-

TQ,

Thymoquinone Crosstalks with DR5 to Sensitize TRAIL Resistance and Stimulate ROS-Mediated Cancer Apoptosis

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

TumCP↓, DR4↑, DR5↑, Casp8↑, FADD↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, NO↑, MDA↑,

1935-

TQ,

Potential anticancer properties and mechanisms of thymoquinone in osteosarcoma and bone metastasis

Review,

OS,

Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, ROS↑, P53↑, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, NF-kB↓, IL8↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, STAT3↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, *ROS↓, HO-1↑, selectivity↑, TumCG↓,

1936-

TQ,

Thymoquinone induces apoptosis and increase ROS in ovarian cancer cell line

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

CaOV3

6ug/mL

in-vitro,

Nor,

WRL68

selectivity↑, TumCP↓, MMP↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ROS↑,

2121-

TQ,

Thymoquinone Inhibits Tumor Growth and Induces Apoptosis in a Breast Cancer Xenograft Mouse Model: The Role of p38 MAPK and ROS

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

BC,

MDA-MB-231

p‑p38↑, ROS↑, TumCP↓, eff↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Ki-67↓, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSH↑, hepatoP↑, p‑MAPK↑, JNK↓, eff↓,

2120-

TQ,

Thymoquinone induces apoptosis of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells through ROS-mediated suppression of STAT3

in-vitro,

Melanoma,

A431

ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, MDM2↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, eff↓,

2127-

TQ,

Therapeutic Potential of Thymoquinone in Glioblastoma Treatment: Targeting Major Gliomagenesis Signaling Pathways

Review,

GBM,

chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, PTEN↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumCCA↓, NF-kB↓, p‑Akt↓, p65↓, XIAP↓, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, mTOR↓, RAS↓, Raf↓, MEK↓, ERK↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, Casp↑, cl‑PARP↑, ROS⇅, ROS↑, MMP↓, eff↑, Telomerase↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, STAT3↓, RadioS↑,

2083-

TQ,

Thymoquinone inhibits proliferation in gastric cancer via the STAT3 pathway in vivo and in vitro

in-vitro,

GC,

HGC27

in-vitro,

GC,

BGC-823

in-vitro,

GC,

SGC-7901

in-vivo,

NA,

mouse

p‑STAT3↓, JAK2↓, c-Src↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, VEGF↓, Casp3?, Casp7?, Casp9?, *toxicity∅, TumVol↓,

2084-

TQ,

Thymoquinone, as an anticancer molecule: from basic research to clinical investigation

Review,

Var,

*ROS↓, *chemoPv↑, ROS↑, ROS⇅, MUC4↓, selectivity↑, AR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, Mcl-1↓, VEGF↓, cl‑PARP↑, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, P53↑, miR-34a↑, Rac1↓, TumCCA↑, NOTCH↓, NF-kB↓, IκB↓, p‑p65↓, IAP1↓, IAP2↑, XIAP↓, TNF-α↓, COX2↓, Inflam↓, α-tubulin↓, Twist↓, EMT↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, BioAv↓, ChemoSen↑, BioAv↑, PTEN↑, chemoPv↑, RadioS↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝,

2091-

TQ,

Determination of anti-cancer effects of Nigella sativa seed oil on MCF7 breast and AGS gastric cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

in-vitro,

GC,

AGS

Dose↝, Casp3↑, Bcl-2↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, HSP70/HSPA5↓,

2094-

TQ,

Cytotoxicity of Nigella sativa Extracts Against Cancer Cells: A Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies

Review,

Var,

ROS↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, MMPs↓, P53↑, BAX↑, Casp↑, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, *ROS↓, ChemoSen↑, chemoP↑, MDR1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑,

2102-

TQ,

A review on therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa: A miracle herb

Review,

Var,

angioG↓, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, MUC4↓, cJun↑, p38↑, P21↑, HDAC↓, *radioP↑, hepatoP↑,

2105-

TQ,

Thymoquinone Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Cell Death and Reduction of Tumor Size through Combined Inhibition of Histone Deacetylation and Induction of Histone Acetylation

in-vitro,

PC,

AsPC-1

10–50 μM

in-vitro,

PC,

MIA PaCa-2

in-vitro,

PC,

Hs766t

in-vivo,

NA,

mice

tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, P21↑, ac‑H4↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, TumVol↓,

2109-

TQ,

Thymoquinone Induces Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptosis in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia in Vitro

in-vitro,

AML,

CEM

1.5 µg/mL

Apoptosis↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, HSP70/HSPA5↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑,

2110-

TQ,

Nigella sativa seed oil suppresses cell proliferation and induces ROS dependent mitochondrial apoptosis through p53 pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells

in-vitro,

HCC,

HepG2

50–250 μg/ml) of NSO

44.6 μg/ml

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

46.2 μg/ml

in-vitro,

Lung,

A549

245 μg/ml

in-vitro,

Nor,

HEK293

1136 μg/ml

indicates selectivity

P53↑, lipid-P↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Bcl-2↓, tumCV↓, selectivity↑,

3413-

TQ,

Thymoquinone induces apoptosis in human colon cancer HCT116 cells through inactivation of STAT3 by blocking JAK2- and Src‑mediated phosphorylation of EGF receptor tyrosine kinase

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, STAT3↓, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, EGFR↓, ROS↑,

3411-

TQ,

Anticancer and Anti-Metastatic Role of Thymoquinone: Regulation of Oncogenic Signaling Cascades by Thymoquinone

Review,

Var,

p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, JAK2↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, MMP7↓, MET↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, CXCR4↓, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, E-cadherin↑, p‑p38↑, p‑MAPK↑, ERK↑, eff↑, ERK↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓,

3414-

TQ,

Thymoquinone induces apoptosis through inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 signaling via production of ROS in human renal cancer Caki cells

in-vitro,

RCC,

Caki-1

tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, p‑STAT3↓, p‑JAK2↓, STAT3↓, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, ROS↑, eff↓,

3397-

TQ,

Thymoquinone: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

Review,

CRC,

6-112uM (table 1)

ChemoSen↑, *Half-Life↝, *BioAv↝, *antiOx↑, *Inflam↓, *hepatoP↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↑, selectivity↑, JNK↑, p38↑, p‑NF-kB↑, ERK↓, PI3K↓, PTEN↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, EMT↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↓, ROS⇅, *Catalase↑, *SOD↑, *GSTA1↑, *GPx↑, *PGE2↓, *IL1β↓, *COX2↓, *MMP13↓, MMPs↓, TumMeta↓, VEGF↓, STAT3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↑, Casp9↑, Casp7↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cMyc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p27↑, P21↑, GSK‐3β↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, chemoP↑,

3427-

TQ,

Chemopreventive and Anticancer Effects of Thymoquinone: Cellular and Molecular Targets

ROS⇅, Fas↑, DR5↑, TRAIL↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, P53↑, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, BID↓, CXCR4↓, JNK↑, p38↑, MAPK↑, LC3II↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1↑, AMPK↑, PPARγ↑, eIF2α↓, P70S6K↓, VEGF↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, p65↓, DLC1↑, FOXO↑, TET2↑, CYP1B1↑, UHRF1↓, DNMT1↓, HDAC1↓, IL2↑, IL1↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, IL12↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, 5LO↓, AP-1↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, cMET↓, VEGFR2↓, CXCL1↓, ITGA5↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, GSK‐3β↓, Myc↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, N-cadherin↓, Snail↓, Slug↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, MMP2↓, MMP7↓, MMP9↓, JAK2↓, STAT3↓, NOTCH↓, cycA1/CCNA1↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, CDK6↓, CDC2↓, CDC25↓, Mcl-1↓, E2Fs↓, p16↑, p27↑, P21↑, ChemoSen↑,

3422-

TQ,

Thymoquinone, as a Novel Therapeutic Candidate of Cancers

Review,

Var,

selectivity↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, NF-kB↓, PPARγ↓, cMyc↓, Casp↑, *BioAv↓, BioAv↝, eff↑, survivin↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, Akt↓, BAX↑, cl‑PARP↑, CXCR4↓, MMP9↓, VEGFR2↓, Ki-67↓, COX2↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑STAT3↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, Casp9↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Twist↓, E-cadherin↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, EMT↓, ROS↑, DNMT1↓, eff↑, EZH2↓, hepatoP↑, Zeb1↓, RadioS↑, HDAC↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC2↓, HDAC3↓, *NAD↑, *SIRT1↑, SIRT1↓, *Inflam↓, *CRP↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL1β↓, *eff↑, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, PI3K↓, mTOR↓,

3423-

TQ,

Epigenetic role of thymoquinone: impact on cellular mechanism and cancer therapeutics

Review,

Var,

AntiCan↑, Inflam↓, hepatoP↑, RenoP↑, BAX↑, Bak↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, ROS↑, P53↑, PTEN↑, P21↑, p27↑, BRCA1↑, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, ERK↓, p‑ERK↓, MMPs↓, FAK↓, Twist↓, Zeb1↓, EMT↓, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, HDAC↓, Maspin↑, SIRT1↑, DNMT1↓, DNMT3A↓, HDAC1↓, HDAC4↓,

3560-

TQ,

Protective effects of thymoquinone on D-galactose and aluminum chloride induced neurotoxicity in rats: biochemical, histological and behavioral changes

in-vivo,

AD,

orally TQ (20 mg/kg/dose) dissolved in corn oil
daily for 14 consecutive days

Forty Sprague Dawley male albino rats

*cognitive↑, *SOD↑, *TAC↑, *AChE↓, *MDA↓, *NO↓, *TNF-α↓, *Bcl-2↑, *Ach↑, *neuroP↑,

3573-

TQ,

Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?

Review,

Var,

NF-kB↓, XIAP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, STAT3↓, JAK2↓, cSrc↓, PCNA↓, MMP2↓, ERK↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, VEGF↓, p65↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,

3790-

UA,

Therapeutic applications of ursolic acid: a comprehensive review and utilization of predictive tools

*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, AntiCan↑, *neuroP↑, *hepatoP↑, *cardioP↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *PGC-1α↑, *BDNF↑, *cognitive↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, DR5↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, *BioAv↓, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↓, *Half-Life↓,

2411-

UA,

Ursolic acid in health and disease

Review,

Var,

Inflam↓, antiOx↑, NF-kB↓, Bcl-xL↓, Bcl-2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, STAT3↓, EGFR↓, P53↑, P21↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, p‑ERK↓, MMP↓, NO↑, ATM↑, Casp3↑, AMPK↑, JNK↑, FAO↑, FASN↓, *GSH↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *GPx↑, *GSTs↑, neuroP↑,

5017-

UA,

Ursolic acid disturbs ROS homeostasis and regulates survival-associated gene expression to induce apoptosis in intestinal cancer cells

in-vitro,

Cerv,

INT-407

34.7 μM

in-vitro,

CRC,

HCT116

AntiCan↑, TumCG↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCMig↓, CTNNB1↓, Twist↓, Bcl-2↓, survivin↓, NF-kB↓, Sp1/3/4↓, BAX↑, P21↑, P53↑, eff↓, TumCMig↓,

5020-

UA,

Anticancer activity of ursolic acid on human ovarian cancer cells via ROS and MMP mediated apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and downregulation of PI3K/AKT pathway

in-vitro,

Ovarian,

 IC50 of 35 µM in cancer cells and IC50 of 75 µM in normal cell lines

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, Akt↓, PI3K↓,

1310-

UA,

Ursolic acid triggers apoptosis and Bcl-2 downregulation in MCF-7 breast cancer cells

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

53 microM

GR↝, AP-1↝, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓,

4869-

Uro,

Urolithin A in Central Nervous System Disorders: Therapeutic Applications and Challenges

Review,

AD,

Review,

Park,

Review,

Stroke,

*MitoP↑, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *Risk↓, *Aβ↓, *p‑tau↓, *p62↓, *PARK2↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *Strength↑, *CRP↓, *IL1β↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *AMPK↑, *NF-kB↓, *MAPK↓, *p62↑, *NRF2↑, *SOD↑, *Catalase↑, *HO-1↑, *Ferroptosis↓, *lipid-P↓, *Cartilage↑, *PI3K↓, *Akt↓, *mTOR↓, *Apoptosis↓, *neuroP↑, *Bcl-2↓, *BAX↑, *Casp3↑, *ATP↑, *eff↑, *motorD↑, *NLRP3↓, *radioP↑, *BBB↑,

4857-

Uro,

Evaluation and comparison of the anti-proliferative and anti-metastatic effects of urolithin A and urolithin B against esophageal cancer cells: an in vitro and in silico study

in-vitro,

ESCC,

KYSE-30

tumCV↓, selectivity↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, P21↑, MMP2↓, MMP9↓,

4874-

Uro,

EGCG,

A Combination Therapy of Urolithin A+EGCG Has Stronger Protective Effects than Single Drug Urolithin A in a Humanized Amyloid Beta Knockin Mice for Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease

in-vivo,

AD,

humanized homozygous amyloid beta knockin (hAbKI) mice of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease

*motorD↑, *memory↑, *MitoP↑, *Aβ↓, *mitResp↑, *Nrf1↑, *PINK1↑, *PARK2↑, *ATG5↑, *Bcl-2↑, *H2O2↓, *ROS↓, *lipid-P↓, *mt-ATP↑,

4833-

Uro,

Unveiling the potential of Urolithin A in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights to Future Perspectives of Nanomedicine

Review,

Var,

392 to 566 µM across various breast cancer cell lines

Review,

AD,

Review,

IBD,

BioAv↝, TumAuto↝, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, Imm↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↑, other↝, eff↓, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↓, AntiAge↑, chemoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *lipid-P↓, *cardioP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, GutMicro↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp↑, survivin↓, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, P53↑, p38↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, SIRT1↑, FOXO1↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,

4841-

Uro,

Urolithin A induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by inhibiting Bcl-2, increasing p53-p21 proteins and reactive oxygen species production in colorectal cancer cells

in-vitro,

CRC,

HT29

 3.125 μM and up to 200 μM

 25.45 μM

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW480

38.135 μM

in-vitro,

CRC,

SW-620

53.561 μM

Metastatic cancer cells seemed to resist the UA as compared to adenocarcinoma cell lines

TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, P53↑, P21↑, Bcl-2↓, Cyt‑c↑, Casp↑, ROS↑, *ROS↓,

1313-

VitD3,

MEL,

The effects of melatonin and vitamin D3 on the gene expression of BCl-2 and BAX in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line

in-vitro,

BC,

MCF-7

 optimum dose of melatonin (5 nM) and vitamin D3 (0.5 nM

BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, eff↑,

2274-

VitK2,

Vitamin K2 Modulates Mitochondrial Dysfunction Induced by 6-Hydroxydopamine in SH-SY5Y Cells via Mitochondrial Quality-Control Loop

in-vitro,

Nor,

SH-SY5Y

(0–40 µM) for 6 h

SH-SY5Y cells are similar to neurones and are a widely used neurodegenerative diseases model

*Bcl-2↓, *BAX↑, *MMP↑, *ROS↓, *p62↓, *LC3A↑, *Dose↝, *Apoptosis↓, *PINK1↑, *PARK2↑,

1817-

VitK2,

Research progress on the anticancer effects of vitamin K2

Review,

Var,

TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↓, ChemoSideEff↓, toxicity∅, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, eff↑, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, other↑, p27↑, cMyc↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, p38↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, p‑ERK↓, RAS↓, MAPK↓, p‑P53↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, cJun↑, MMPs↓, eff↑, eff↑,

1821-

VitK3,

Menadione (Vitamin K3) induces apoptosis of human oral cancer cells and reduces their metastatic potential by modulating the expression of epithelial to mesenchymal transition markers and inhibiting migration

in-vitro,

Oral,

in-vitro,

Nor,

HEK293

in-vitro,

Nor,

HaCaT

selectivity↑, TumCD↓, BAX↑, P53↑, Bcl-2↓, p65↓, E-cadherin↑, EMT↓, Vim↓, Fibronectin↓, TumCG↓, TumCMig↓,

1838-

VitK3,

PDT,

Photodynamic Effects of Vitamin K3 on Cervical Carcinoma Cells Activating Mitochondrial Apoptosis Pathways

in-vitro,

Cerv,

eff↑, ROS↑, tumCV↓, TumCG↓, Apoptosis↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp9↑, Bcl-xL↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓,

1839-

VitK3,

Vitamin K3 derivative inhibits androgen receptor signaling in targeting aggressive prostate cancer cells

in-vitro,

Pca,

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, eff↓, AR↓, Trx↓, Bcl-2↓,

4886-

ZER,

Zerumbone induced apoptosis in liver cancer cells via modulation of Bax/Bcl-2 ratio

in-vitro,

Liver,

HepG2

3.45 ± 0.026 μg/ml.

TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, *selectivity↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 473

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1, antiOx↑, 35, Catalase↓, 1, Catalase↑, 19, Ferroptosis↓, 2, GPx↓, 1, GPx↑, 15, GSH↓, 1, GSH↑, 21, GSR↑, 1, GSTA1↑, 1, GSTs↑, 6, H2O2↓, 3, HO-1↑, 13, HO-2↓, 1, Iron↓, 1, Keap1↓, 3, lipid-P↓, 14, MDA↓, 10, MDA↑, 1, MPO↓, 2, NOX4↓, 1, NQO1↑, 3, Nrf1↑, 2, NRF2↑, 22, PARK2↑, 3, Prx↑, 1, RNS↓, 1, ROS↓, 51, ROS↑, 2, ROS∅, 3, SOD↓, 1, SOD↑, 24, SOD1↑, 1, SOD2↑, 2, TAC↑, 1, TBARS↓, 1,

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↑, 1, IronCh↑, 2,

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

ATP↓, 1, ATP↑, 1, mt-ATP↑, 1, mitResp↑, 1, MMP↓, 1, MMP↑, 8, MMP∅, 1, MPT↑, 1, mtDam↓, 1, PGC-1α↓, 1, PGC-1α↑, 1, PINK1↑, 2,

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4, AMPK↓, 1, AMPK↑, 5, p‑AMPK↑, 1, p‑CREB↑, 1, GAPDH↑, 1, H2S↑, 1, LDH↓, 5, LDHA↑, 1, LDL↓, 1, NAD↑, 1, NADPH↓, 1, NH3↓, 1, PPARα↑, 1, p‑PPARγ↓, 1, SIRT1↑, 3, SREBP1↓, 1,

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 3, Akt↑, 3, p‑Akt↓, 1, p‑Akt↑, 1, APAF1↓, 1, Apoptosis↓, 10, BAX↓, 16, BAX↑, 5, Bax:Bcl2↓, 1, Bcl-2↓, 4, Bcl-2↑, 24, Bcl-2∅, 1, Casp1↓, 1, Casp12↓, 1, Casp3?, 1, Casp3↓, 11, Casp3↑, 2, cl‑Casp3↓, 1, Casp9↓, 3, cl‑Casp9↓, 1, Cyt‑c↓, 3, Cyt‑c↑, 1, Fas↓, 1, Ferroptosis↓, 2, iNOS↓, 7, JNK↓, 1, JNK↑, 1, MAPK↓, 5, MLKL↓, 1, RIP1↓, 1,

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

CaMKII ↓, 1, p‑p70S6↓, 1,

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Ach↑, 2, other↓, 1, other↑, 2, other↝, 1,

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

ATF6↓, 1, CHOP↓, 3, ER Stress↓, 3, GRP78/BiP↓, 2, HSP70/HSPA5↑, 1, IRE1↓, 1, PERK↓, 1,

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG5↑, 1, Beclin-1↓, 1, LC3A↑, 1, LC3II↑, 1, MitoP↑, 2, p62↓, 2, p62↑, 2,

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

DNAdam↓, 1, p16↓, 1, P53↓, 2, PARP↓, 1, p‑γH2AX↓, 1,

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

E2Fs↑, 1, P21↓, 1,

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

ERK↓, 1, p‑GSK‐3β↑, 1, HDAC↓, 1, IGF-1R↓, 1, Mst1↓, 1, mTOR↓, 1, p‑mTOR↓, 1, PI3K↓, 3, PI3K↑, 2, p‑PTEN↓, 1, STAT3↓, 1, STAT3↑, 1,

Migration ⓘ

AntiAg↑, 1, AP-1↓, 1, APP↓, 1, Ca+2↓, 4, cal2↓, 2, Cartilage↑, 1, E-cadherin↓, 1, E-sel↓, 1, MMP13↓, 1, MMP2↓, 1, MMP9↓, 1, PKA↑, 1, PKCδ↓, 1, p‑Rac1↓, 1, Rho↓, 1, ROCK1↓, 1, TumCP↓, 1, TXNIP↓, 1, VCAM-1↓, 1, Zeb1↓, 1, ZO-1↓, 1, ZO-1↑, 1,

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↑, 1, ATF4↓, 1, EGFR↓, 1, NO↓, 8, NO↑, 1, PDGFR-BB↓, 1, VEGF↓, 1, VEGF↑, 1,

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

BBB↑, 5, P-gp↓, 1,

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

COX2↓, 8, CRP↓, 2, HMGB1↓, 1, ICAM-1↓, 1, IFN-γ↓, 2, IKKα↑, 1, IL1↓, 2, IL10↓, 3, IL10↑, 2, IL17↓, 1, IL18↓, 2, IL1β↓, 14, IL1β↑, 1, IL2↓, 1, IL22↓, 1, IL6↓, 17, IL8↓, 3, Inflam↓, 28, Inflam↑, 1, JAK↓, 1, NF-kB↓, 11, NF-kB↑, 2, PGE2↓, 5, TLR4↓, 1, TNF-α↓, 22,

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

5HT↑, 1, AChE↓, 4, BDNF↑, 6, ChAT↑, 1, tau↓, 1, p‑tau↓, 4,

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 8, BACE↓, 1, MAOB↓, 1, NLRP3↓, 3, PP2A↑, 1,

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 17, BioAv↑, 11, BioAv↝, 7, Dose↑, 1, Dose↝, 5, Dose∅, 1, eff↓, 4, eff↑, 4, Half-Life↓, 2, Half-Life↝, 8, selectivity↑, 2,

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

ALAT↓, 4, ALP↓, 1, AST↓, 4, BP↓, 1, creat↓, 1, CRP↓, 2, EGFR↓, 1, Ferritin↑, 1, GutMicro↑, 5, IL6↓, 17, LDH↓, 5,

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiCan↑, 3, AntiTum↑, 1, cardioP↑, 15, CardioT↓, 1, chemoP↑, 2, chemoPv↑, 2, cognitive↑, 10, hepatoP↓, 1, hepatoP↑, 8, memory↑, 9, motorD↑, 2, neuroP↑, 25, radioP↑, 2, RenoP↑, 4, Risk↓, 2, Strength↑, 1, toxicity↓, 7, toxicity↑, 2, toxicity∅, 8,

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,
Total Targets: 247

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: Bcl-2, B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2

33 Curcumin
29 Silver-NanoParticles
28 Thymoquinone
24 Quercetin
16 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
14 Baicalein
14 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
13 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
12 Shikonin
11 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
11 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
10 Berberine
10 Betulinic acid
10 Resveratrol
9 Fisetin
9 Garcinol
9 Honokiol
9 Luteolin
8 Lycopene
7 Magnetic Fields
7 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
7 Graviola
7 Piperlongumine
6 Cisplatin
6 Boron
6 Ursolic acid
6 Emodin
6 Gambogic Acid
6 Magnolol
5 5-fluorouracil
5 Astragalus
5 Artemisinin
5 Paclitaxel
5 Astaxanthin
5 Boswellia (frankincense)
5 Capsaicin
5 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
5 Rosmarinic acid
5 Urolithin
4 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
4 Melatonin
4 Aloe anthraquinones
4 Ellagic acid
4 Juglone
4 Propolis -bee glue
3 3-bromopyruvate
3 Photodynamic Therapy
3 Metformin
3 doxorubicin
3 Radiotherapy/Radiation
3 chitosan
3 Chrysin
3 Ferulic acid
3 Laetrile B17 Amygdalin
3 Nimbolide
3 Oleuropein
3 Phenylbutyrate
3 Selenite (Sodium)
3 VitK3,menadione
2 Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
2 tamoxifen
2 Ajoene (compound of Garlic)
2 Andrographis
2 Baicalin
2 Chemotherapy
2 Genistein (soy isoflavone)
2 Citric Acid
2 Docetaxel
2 HydroxyTyrosol
2 Propyl gallate
2 salinomycin
2 Selenium
2 Taurine
2 Vitamin K2
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Acoschimperoside P, 2’-acetate
1 Camptothecin
1 SonoDynamic Therapy UltraSound
1 alpha Linolenic acid
1 Aspirin -acetylsalicylic acid
1 immunotherapy
1 Ascorbyl Palmitate
1 Trastuzumab
1 Atorvastatin
1 beta-glucans
1 Butyrate
1 D-limonene
1 epirubicin
1 selenomethionine
1 Caffeic acid
1 Carvacrol
1 Chlorogenic acid
1 Prebiotic
1 Cinnamon
1 Crocetin
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticles
1 Oxaliplatin
1 Dichloroacetophenone(2,2-)
1 Dichloroacetate
1 Date Fruit Extract
1 Evodiamine
1 Electrical Pulses
1 Gallic acid
1 carboplatin
1 Galloflavin
1 Ginkgo biloba
1 γ-linolenic acid (Borage Oil)
1 Gold NanoParticles
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 HydroxyCitric Acid
1 Bicarbonate
1 Hyperthermia
1 Huperzine A/Huperzia serrata
1 Licorice
1 Methylene blue
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Methylglyoxal
1 Mushroom Shiitake, AHCC
1 Naringin
1 Oleocanthal
1 Orlistat
1 sericin
1 Physalin F & B
1 Piperine
1 Plumbagin
1 Psoralidin
1 Parthenolide
1 Pterostilbene
1 isoflavones
1 Sanguinarine
1 Scoulerine
1 polyethylene glycol
1 Selenium NanoParticles
1 Auranofin
1 Salvia miltiorrhiza
1 Spermidine
1 Aflavin-3,3′-digallate
1 Tomatine
1 Vitamin D3
1 Zerumbone

Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:27  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

Database Query Results : , , Bcl-2

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:

NA, unassigned ⓘ

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

Cell Death ⓘ

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Migration ⓘ

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

Cell Death ⓘ

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

Migration ⓘ

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

Synaptic & Neurotransmission ⓘ

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

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