Database Query Results : , , TumAuto

TumAuto, Tumor autophagy: Click to Expand ⟱
Source: HalifaxProj(activate)
Type:
Autophagy genes, including Atg3, Atg5, Atg6, Atg7, Atg10, Atg12, and Atg17.
Tumor autophagy refers to the process by which cancer cells degrade and recycle cellular components through autophagy, a cellular mechanism that helps maintain homeostasis and respond to stress. Autophagy can have dual roles in cancer, acting as both a tumor suppressor and a promoter, depending on the context.
Authophagy is the process used by cancer cells to “self-eat” to survive. Authophagy can be both good and bad. If authophagy is prolonged this will become a lethal process to cancer. On the other hand, for a short while (e.g. during chemotheraphy, radiotheraphy, etc.) authophagy is used by cancer cells to survive.
For example, Chloroquine is a blocker of autophagy and has been used in a lab setting to dramatically enhance tumor response to radiotherapy, chemotherapy.
Scientific Papers found: Click to Expand⟱
2432- 2DG,    Inhibition of glycolytic enzyme hexokinase II (HK2) suppresses lung tumor growth
- in-vitro, Lung, H23 - in-vitro, Lung, KP2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
HK2↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCG↓,
250- AL,    Allicin Induces p53-Mediated Autophagy in Hep G2 Human Liver Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2
P53↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, AMPK↑, TSC2↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, ATG7↑, MMP↓,
1069- AL,    Allicin promotes autophagy and ferroptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by activating AMPK/mTOR signaling
- vitro+vivo, ESCC, TE1 - vitro+vivo, ESCC, KYSE-510 - in-vitro, Nor, Het-1A
TumCP↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, p‑AMPK↑, mTOR↓, TumAuto↑, NCOA4↑, MDA↑, Iron↑, TumW↓, TumVol↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, TfR1/CD71↓, FTH1↓, ROS↑, Iron↑, Ferroptosis↑, *toxicity↓,
2648- AL,    Allicin Inhibits Osteosarcoma Growth by Promoting Oxidative Stress and Autophagy via the Inactivation of the lncRNA MALAT1-miR-376a-Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway
- in-vitro, OS, SaOS2 - in-vivo, OS, NA
ROS↑, TumCG↓, TumAuto↑, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, MALAT1↓,
2666- AL,    Targeting the Interplay of Autophagy and ROS for Cancer Therapy: An Updated Overview on Phytochemicals
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, ROS↑, MAPK↑, JNK↑, TumAuto↑, other↑, Dose↝, MALAT1↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓,
280- ALA,    Alpha‐lipoic acid inhibits lung cancer growth via mTOR‐mediated autophagy inhibition
- in-vivo, Lung, A549
p‑mTOR↑, TumCG↓, TumAuto↓, p‑P70S6K↑,
1354- And,    Andrographolide induces protective autophagy and targeting DJ-1 triggers reactive oxygen species-induced cell death in pancreatic cancer
- in-vitro, PC, NA - in-vivo, PC, NA
Apoptosis↑, DJ-1↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumW↓, eff↓,
1008- Api,    Apigenin-induced lysosomal degradation of β-catenin in Wnt/β-catenin signaling
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, SW480
Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, TumAuto↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, tumCV↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑p70S6↓, p‑4E-BP1↓,
313- Api,    Apigenin induces autophagic cell death in human papillary thyroid carcinoma BCPAP cells
- in-vitro, Thyroid, BCPAP
LC3s↝, p62↓, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, CDC25↓, TumAuto↑, Beclin-1↑, AVOs↑, DNAdam↑,
1553- Api,    Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention via the Induction of Apoptosis and Autophagy
- Review, NA, NA
Dose∅, TumVol↓, Dose∅, COX2↓, Hif1a↓, TumCCA↑, P53↑, P21↑, Casp3↑, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↝,
1563- Api,  MET,    Metformin-induced ROS upregulation as amplified by apigenin causes profound anticancer activity while sparing normal cells
- in-vitro, Nor, HDFa - in-vitro, PC, AsPC-1 - in-vitro, PC, MIA PaCa-2 - in-vitro, Pca, DU145 - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vivo, NA, NA
selectivity↑, selectivity↑, selectivity↓, ROS↑, eff↑, tumCV↓, MMP↓, Dose∅, eff↓, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, p‑P53↑, BIM↑, BAX↑, p‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, AIF↑, p62↑, LC3B↑, MLKL↑, p‑MLKL↓, RIP3↑, p‑RIP3↑, TumCG↑, TumW↓,
2638- Api,    Apigenin, by activating p53 and inhibiting STAT3, modulates the balance between pro-apoptotic and pro-survival pathways to induce PEL cell death
- in-vitro, lymphoma, PEL
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↓, P53↑, Catalase↑, STAT3↓,
2635- Api,  CUR,    Synergistic Effect of Apigenin and Curcumin on Apoptosis, Paraptosis and Autophagy-related Cell Death in HeLa Cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
TumCD↑, eff↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, Paraptosis↑, GRP78/BiP↓, Dose↝,
2631- Api,    Apigenin Induces Autophagy and Cell Death by Targeting EZH2 under Hypoxia Conditions in Gastric Cancer Cells
- in-vivo, GC, NA - in-vitro, GC, AGS
ER Stress↑, Hif1a↓, EZH2↓, HDAC↓, TumAuto↑, p‑mTOR↓, AMPKα↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Ca+2↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑,
3396- ART/DHA,    Progress on the study of the anticancer effects of artesunate
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, Diff↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, ChemoSen↑, Tf↑, Ferroptosis↑, Ferritin↓, lipid-P↑, CDK1↑, CDK2↑, CDK4↑, CDK6↑, SIRT1↑, COX2↓, IL1β↓, survivin↓, DNAdam↑, RadioS↑,
3382- ART/DHA,    Repurposing Artemisinin and its Derivatives as Anticancer Drugs: A Chance or Challenge?
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity↑, Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, BioAv↝, eff↝, Half-Life↓, Ferritin↓, GPx4↓, NADPH↓, GSH↓, BAX↑, Cyt‑c↑, cl‑Casp3↑, VEGF↓, IL8↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓, E-cadherin↑, MMP2↓, NF-kB↓, p16↑, CDK4↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, p62↓, LC3II↑, EMT↓, CSCs↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, uPA↓, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, ChemoSen↑,
3383- ART/DHA,    Dihydroartemisinin: A Potential Natural Anticancer Drug
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumMeta↓, angioG↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, p38↑, HSP70/HSPA5↓, PPARγ↑, GLUT1↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Hif1a↓, PKM2↓, lactateProd↓, GlucoseCon↓, EMT↓, Slug↓, Zeb1↓, ZEB2↓, Twist↓, Snail?, CAFs/TAFs↓, TGF-β↓, p‑STAT3↓, M2 MC↓, uPA↓, HH↓, AXL↓, VEGFR2↓, JNK↑, Beclin-1↑, GRP78/BiP↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, IL4↓, DR5↑, Cyt‑c↑, Fas↑, FADD↑, cl‑PARP↑, cycE/CCNE↓, CDK2↓, CDK4↓, Mcl-1↓, Ki-67↓, Bcl-2↓, CDK6↓, VEGF↓, COX2↓, MMP9↓,
1076- ART/DHA,    The Potential Mechanisms by which Artemisinin and Its Derivatives Induce Ferroptosis in the Treatment of Cancer
- Review, NA, NA
Ferroptosis↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, i-Iron↓, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, P70S6K↑, Fenton↑, lipid-P↑, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, NRF2↑, NRF2↓,
556- ART/DHA,    Artemisinins as a novel anti-cancer therapy: Targeting a global cancer pandemic through drug repurposing
- Review, NA, NA
IL6↓, IL1↓, TNF-α↓, TGF-β↓, NF-kB↓, MIP2↓, PGE2↓, NO↓, Hif1a↓, KDR/FLK-1↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, TIMP2↑, ITGB1↑, NCAM↑, p‑ATM↑, p‑ATR↑, p‑CHK1↑, p‑Chk2↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, cMyc↓, mTOR↓, survivin↓, cMET↓, EGFR↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cycE1↓, CDK4/6↓, p16↑, p27↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Ferroptosis↑, oncosis↑, TumCCA↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, RAD51↓, HR↓,
558- ART/DHA,    Artemisinin and Its Synthetic Derivatives as a Possible Therapy for Cancer
- Review, NA, NA
ROS↑, oncosis↑, Apoptosis↑, LysoPr↑, TumAuto↑, Wnt/(β-catenin)↑, AMP↓, NF-kB↓, Myc↓, CREBBP↓, mTOR↓, E-cadherin↑,
1358- Ash,    Withaferin A: A Dietary Supplement with Promising Potential as an Anti-Tumor Therapeutic for Cancer Treatment - Pharmacology and Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Ferroptosis↑, TumCP↓, CSCs↓, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, angioG↓, Vim↓, HSP90↓, annexin II↓, m-FAM72A↓, BCR-ABL↓, Mortalin↓, NRF2↓, cMYB↓, ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, *BioAv↓, ROCK1↓, TumCI↓, Sp1/3/4↓, VEGF↓, Hif1a↓, EGFR↓,
4981- ATV,    Crosstalk between Statins and Cancer Prevention and Therapy: An Update
Apoptosis↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, HMG-CoA↓, *cardioP↑, OS↑, IL1β↓, IL6↓, IL8↓, TNF-α↓, TumAuto↑, Histones↝, ac‑H3↑, ac‑H4↑, HDAC↓,
1528- Ba,    Inhibiting reactive oxygen species-dependent autophagy enhanced baicalein-induced apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma
- in-vitro, OS, CAL27
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, eff↓, TumAuto↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bax:Bcl2↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↓,
2047- BA,    Sodium butyrate inhibits migration and induces AMPK-mTOR pathway-dependent autophagy and ROS-mediated apoptosis via the miR-139-5p/Bmi-1 axis in human bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, T24 - in-vitro, Nor, SV-HUC-1 - in-vitro, Bladder, 5637 - in-vivo, NA, NA
HDAC↓, AntiTum↑, TumCMig↓, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, miR-139-5p↑, BMI1↓, TumCI?, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Vim↓, Snail↓, cl‑PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, MMP↓, PINK1↑, PARK2↑, TumMeta↓, TumCG↓, LC3II↑, p62↓, eff↓,
2599- Ba,    Baicalein induces apoptosis and autophagy of breast cancer cells via inhibiting PI3K/AKT pathway in vivo and vitro
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, NF-kB↓, p‑IKKα↓, IKKα↑, PI3K↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓,
2608- Ba,    Baicalein sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells to 5-FU and Epirubicin by activating apoptosis and ameliorating P-glycoprotein activity
- in-vitro, HCC, Bel-7402
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, P-gp↓, Bcl-xL↓, ChemoSen↑,
1374- BBR,  PDT,    Berberine associated photodynamic therapy promotes autophagy and apoptosis via ROS generation in renal carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, RCC, 786-O - in-vitro, RCC, HK-2
ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, eff↑,
2698- BBR,    A gene expression signature-based approach reveals the mechanisms of action of the Chinese herbal medicine berberine
- Analysis, BC, MDA-MB-231
HDAC↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, ER Stress↑, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, mTOR∅, HDAC∅, ac‑α-tubulin↑,
2674- BBR,    Berberine: A novel therapeutic strategy for cancer
- Review, Var, NA - Review, IBD, NA
Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCCA↑, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, eff↑, eff↑, CD4+↓, TNF-α↓, IL1↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↓, other↓, AMPK↑, MAPK↓, NF-kB↓, IL6↓, MCP1↓, PGE2↓, COX2↓, *ROS↓, *antiOx↑, *GPx↑, *Catalase↑, AntiTum↑, TumCP↓, angioG↓, Fas↑, FasL↑, ROS↑, ATM↑, P53↑, RB1↑, Casp9↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↓, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, IAP1↓, XIAP↓, survivin↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, CDC25↓, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, RenoP↑, mTOR↓, MDM2↓, LC3II↑, ERK↓, COX2↓, MMP3↓, TGF-β↓, EMT↑, ROCK1↓, FAK↓, RAS↓, Rho↓, NF-kB↓, uPA↓, MMP1↓, MMP13↓, ChemoSen↑,
1092- BBR,    Berberine as a Potential Anticancer Agent: A Comprehensive Review
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, TumCI↓, IL1↓, IL6↓, TNF-α↓, LDH↓, P2X7↓, proCasp1↓, Casp1↓, ASC↓,
2720- BetA,    Betulinic acid induces apoptosis of HeLa cells via ROS-dependent ER stress and autophagy in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
Keap1↝, ROS↑, Ca+2↑, Beclin-1↓, GRP78/BiP↑, LC3II↑, p62↑, ERStress↑, TumAuto↑,
2730- BetA,    Betulinic acid induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis via Bmi-1/ROS/AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 axis in human bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Casp↑, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, p‑AMPK↑, mTOR↓, BMI1↓, ROS↑, eff↓,
725- Bor,    Boric acid exert anti-cancer effect in poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma cells via inhibition of AKT signaling pathway
- in-vitro, HCC, NA
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, p‑Akt↓,
765- Bor,    High concentrations of boric acid induce autophagy in cancer cell lines
p62↓, LC3II↑, TumAuto↑,
2653- Cela,    Oxidative Stress Inducers in Cancer Therapy: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
- Review, Var, NA
chemoPv↑, Catalase↑, ROS↑, HSP90↓, Sp1/3/4↓, AMPK↑, P53↑, JNK↑, ER Stress↑, MMP↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, Hif1a↑, Akt↑, other↓, Prx↓,
4479- Chit,    Chitosan nanoparticles triggered the induction of ROS-mediated cytoprotective autophagy in cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, HCC, SMMC-7721 cell
TumAuto↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
1580- Citrate,    Citrate activates autophagic death of prostate cancer cells via downregulation CaMKII/AKT/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vivo, PC, NA - in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, WPMY-1
Apoptosis↑, Ca+2↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, selectivity↑, TumCP↓, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, p62↓, ATG5↑, ATG7↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, CaMKII ↓,
4772- CoQ10,    The anti-tumor activities of coenzyme Q0 through ROS-mediated autophagic cell death in human triple-negative breast cells
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-468 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3II↑, eff↓, TumCG↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑,
1571- Cu,    Copper in cancer: From pathogenesis to therapy
- Review, NA, NA
*toxicity↝, ROS↑, lipid-P↓, HNE↑, MAPK↑, JNK↑, AP-1↑, Beclin-1↑, ATG7↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, HO-1↑, NQO1↑, mt-ROS↑, Fenton↑,
2808- CUR,    Iron chelation by curcumin suppresses both curcumin-induced autophagy and cell death together with iron overload neoplastic transformation
- in-vitro, Liver, HUH7
Ferritin↓, IronCh↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, Dose↝,
872- CUR,  RES,    New Insights into Curcumin- and Resveratrol-Mediated Anti-Cancer Effects
- in-vitro, BC, TUBO - in-vitro, BC, SALTO
TumCP↓, tumCV↓, p62↓, p62↑, TumAuto↑, TumAuto↓, ROS↑, ROS↓, CHOP↑,
132- CUR,    Targeting multiple pro-apoptotic signaling pathways with curcumin in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
TumCCA↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, UPR↑,
404- CUR,    Curcumin induces ferroptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer via activating autophagy
- vitro+vivo, Lung, A549 - vitro+vivo, Lung, H1299
TumAuto↑, TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Iron↑, GSH↓, lipid-P↑, GPx↓, mtDam↑, autolysosome↑, Beclin-1↑, LC3s↑, p62↓, Ferroptosis↑,
435- CUR,    Antitumor activity of curcumin by modulation of apoptosis and autophagy in human lung cancer A549 cells through inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓,
439- CUR,    Curcumin suppresses LGR5(+) colorectal cancer stem cells by inducing autophagy and via repressing TFAP2A-mediated ECM pathway
- in-vitro, CRC, LGR5
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, GP1BB↓, COL9A3↓, COMP↓, AGRN↓, ITGB4↓, LAMA5↓, COL2A1↓, ITGB6↓, LGR5↓, TFAP2A↓, ECM/TCF↓,
477- CUR,    Curcumin induces G2/M arrest and triggers autophagy, ROS generation and cell senescence in cervical cancer cells
- in-vitro, Cerv, SiHa
TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC25↓, ROS↑, p62↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, P53↑, P21↑,
463- CUR,    Curcumin induces autophagic cell death in human thyroid cancer cells
- in-vitro, Thyroid, K1 - in-vitro, Thyroid, FTC-133 - in-vitro, Thyroid, BCPAP - in-vitro, Thyroid, 8505C
TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑, p‑p38↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑ERK↑, p62↓, p‑PDK1↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑p70S6↓, p‑PIK3R1↓, p‑S6↓, p‑4E-BP1↓,
471- CUR,    Curcumin induces apoptotic cell death and protective autophagy by inhibiting AKT/mTOR/p70S6K pathway in human ovarian cancer cells
- in-vitro, Ovarian, SKOV3 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, p62↓, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, p‑P70S6K↓, Casp9↑, PARP↑, ATG3↑, Beclin-1↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑,
457- CUR,    Curcumin regulates proliferation, autophagy, and apoptosis in gastric cancer cells by affecting PI3K and P53 signaling
- in-vitro, GC, SGC-7901 - in-vitro, GC, BGC-823
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, P53↑, PI3K↓, P21↑, p‑Akt↓, p‑mTOR↓, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, LC3I↓, BAX↑, Beclin-1↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, LC3II↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑,
1869- DCA,    Dichloroacetate induces autophagy in colorectal cancer cells and tumours
- in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Pca, PC3 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29
LC3II↑, ROS↑, mTOR↓, MCT1↓, NADH:NAD↓, NAD↑, TumAuto↑, lactateProd↓, LDH↑,
4901- DCA,  Sal,    Dichloroacetate and Salinomycin as Therapeutic Agents in Cancer
- Review, NSCLC, NA
Glycolysis↓, OXPHOS↑, PDKs↓, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, RadioS↑, TumAuto↑, mTOR↓, LC3s↓, p62↑, TumCG↓, OS↑, toxicity↝, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ferritin↓, CSCs↓, EMT↓, ROS↑, Cyt‑c↑, Casp3↑, ER Stress↑, selectivity↑, eff↑, TumCG↓,
2273- dietMet,    Methionine and cystine double deprivation stress suppresses glioma proliferation via inducing ROS/autophagy
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vivo, NA, NA
ROS↑, GSH↓, TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑,
1621- EA,    The multifaceted mechanisms of ellagic acid in the treatment of tumors: State-of-the-art
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, VEGFR2↓, MAPK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PD-1↓, NOTCH↓, PCNA↓, Ki-67↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK2↑, CDK6↓, Bcl-2↓, cl‑PARP↑, BAX↑, Casp3↑, DR4↑, DR5↑, Snail↓, MMP2↓, MMP9↓, TGF-β↑, PKCδ↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, SIRT1↓, HO-1↓, ROS↑, CHOP↑, Cyt‑c↑, MMP↓, OCR↓, AMPK↑, Hif1a↓, NF-kB↓, E-cadherin↑, Vim↓, EMT↓, LC3II↑, CIP2A↓, GLUT1↓, PDH↝, MAD↓, LDH↓, GSTs↑, NOTCH↓, survivin↓, XIAP↓, ER Stress↑, ChemoSideEff↓, ChemoSen↑,
655- EGCG,    A new molecular mechanism underlying the EGCG-mediated autophagic modulation of AFP in HepG2 cells
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
AFP↓, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, TumCG↓, MMP↓,
643- EGCG,    New insights into the mechanisms of polyphenols beyond antioxidant properties; lessons from the green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin 3-gallate
- Analysis, NA, NA
H2O2↑, Fenton↑, PDGFR-BB↑, EGFR↓, VEGFR2↓, IGFR↓, Ca+2↑, NO↑, Sp1/3/4↓, NF-kB↓, AP-1↓, STAT1↓, STAT3↓, FOXO↓, mtDam↑, TumAuto↑,
691- EGCG,    Preclinical Pharmacological Activities of Epigallocatechin-3-gallate in Signaling Pathways: An Update on Cancer
- Review, NA, NA
Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, TumAuto↑, ERK↓, p38↓, NF-kB↓, VEGF↓,
681- EGCG,    Suppressing glucose metabolism with epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) reduces breast cancer cell growth in preclinical models
- vitro+vivo, BC, NA
Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TumAuto↑, Beclin-1↝, ATG5↝, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, ATP↝, HK2↓, LDHA↓, Hif1a↓, GLUT1↓, TumVol↓, VEGF↓,
676- EGCG,  Chemo,    The Potential of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) in Targeting Autophagy for Cancer Treatment: A Narrative Review
- Review, NA, NA
PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑,
1322- EMD,    The versatile emodin: A natural easily acquired anthraquinone possesses promising anticancer properties against a variety of cancers
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, TumCP↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, EMT↓, TGF-β↓, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, TumCCA↑, ATP↓, NF-kB↓, CYP1A1↑, STAC2↓, JAK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, MAPK↓, FASN↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ChemoSen↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑, angioG↓, VEGF↓, MMP2↓, eNOS↓, FOXD3↑, MMP9↓, TIMP1↑,
1323- EMD,    Anticancer action of naturally occurring emodin for the controlling of cervical cancer
- Review, Cerv, NA
TumCCA↑, DNAdam↑, mTOR↓, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, TGF-β↑, SMAD3↓, p‑SMAD4↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, CXCR4↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, ER Stress↓, TumAuto↑, NOTCH1↓,
975- Est,    Estrogen inhibits autophagy and promotes growth of endometrial cancer by promoting glutamine metabolism
- vitro+vivo, UEC, NA
GLS↑, cMyc↑, GlutMet↑, tumCV↑, TumAuto↓,
1970- GamB,    Gambogic acid-induced autophagy in nonsmall cell lung cancer NCI-H441 cells through a reactive oxygen species pathway
- NA, Lung, NCI-H441
TumCG↓, TumAuto↑, Beclin-1↑, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
2060- GamB,    Gambogenic acid induces apoptosis and autophagy through ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress via JNK pathway in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, eff↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, JNK↑,
1958- GamB,    Gambogenic acid induces apoptosis and autophagy through ROS-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress via JNK pathway in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA - in-vivo, NA, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, eff↑, JNK↑, ROS↑, ER Stress↑, eff↓, TumCG↓,
1962- GamB,  HCQ,    Gambogic acid induces autophagy and combines synergistically with chloroquine to suppress pancreatic cancer by increasing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species
- in-vitro, PC, NA
LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↓, MMP↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, eff↑,
854- Gra,  SNP,    Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Annona muricata Extract as an Inducer of Apoptosis in Cancer Cells and Inhibitor for NLRP3 Inflammasome via Enhanced Autophagy
- vitro+vivo, AML, THP1 - in-vitro, AML, AMJ13 - vitro+vivo, lymphoma, HBL
TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, IL1↓, NLRP3↓, Apoptosis↑, mtDam↑, P53↑, LDH↓,
3787- H2,    Hydrogen, a Novel Therapeutic Molecule, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis
- Review, AD, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *ROS↓, *other↝, *NF-kB↓, *IL2↓, *IL6↓, *TNF-α↓, *HO-1↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, *Sepsis↓, *NLRP3↓, Pyro↑,
1625- HCA,    In S. cerevisiae hydroxycitric acid antagonizes chronological aging and apoptosis regardless of citrate lyase
- Review, Nor, NA
CRM↑, ACLY↓, TumAuto↑, Inflam↓, TumCG↓, toxicity∅, lipoGen↓, *ROS↓, *OCR↓,
1643- HCAs,    Mechanisms involved in the anticancer effects of sinapic acid
- Review, Var, NA
*BioAv↓, *toxicity↓, Dose∅, ROS⇅, ROS↑, Igs↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, eff↑, angioG↓, TumCI↓, TumMeta↓, EMT↓, Vim↓, MMP9↓, MMP2↓, Snail↓, E-cadherin↑, p‑Akt↓, GSK‐3β↓, TumCP↓, ChemoSen↑,
1439- HCQ,    Acidic extracellular pH neutralizes the autophagy-inhibiting activity of chloroquine
- in-vitro, Melanoma, NA - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
TumAuto↓, eff↓, other↓,
1441- HCQ,  Chemo,    Case report: stage 4 pancreatic cancer to remission using paricalcitol and hydroxychloroquine in addition to traditional chemotherapy
- Case Report, GBM, NA
TumAuto↓, Remission↑,
2082- HNK,    Revealing the role of honokiol in human glioma cells by RNA-seq analysis
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251
AntiCan↑, TumCP↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, *BioAv↑, *neuroP↑, *NF-kB↑, MAPK↑, GPx4↑, Tf↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, antiOx↑, Hif1a↓, Ferroptosis↑,
2073- HNK,    Honokiol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway in human osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo
- in-vitro, OS, U2OS - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, GRP78/BiP↑, ROS↑, eff↓, p‑ERK↑, selectivity↑, Ca+2↑, MMP↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, survivin↓, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, TumVol↓, TumW↓, ER Stress↑,
2180- itraC,    Repurposing Drugs in Oncology (ReDO)—itraconazole as an anti-cancer agent
- Review, Var, NA
Dose↝, toxicity↝, BioAv↑, Half-Life↝, BioAv↑, Dose↝, HH↓, TumAuto↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, angioG↓, MDR1↓, TumCP↓, eff↑,
2177- itraC,    Itraconazole improves survival outcomes in patients with colon cancer by inducing autophagic cell death and inhibiting transketolase expression
- Study, Colon, NA - in-vitro, CRC, COLO205 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116
OS↑, tumCV↓, Casp3↑, TumCCA↑, HH↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B↑, p62↑, TKT↓,
1918- JG,    ROS -mediated p53 activation by juglone enhances apoptosis and autophagy in vivo and in vitro
- in-vitro, Liver, HepG2 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumCG↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, P53↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, toxicity↝, p62↓, DR5↑, Casp8↑, PARP↑, cl‑Casp3↑,
1917- JG,    Inhibition of human leukemia cells growth by juglone is mediated via autophagy induction, endogenous ROS production, and inhibition of cell migration and invasion
- in-vitro, AML, HL-60
selectivity↑, LC3I↑, LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, tumCV↓, Dose↝, TumAuto↑,
973- LT,    Luteolin impairs hypoxia adaptation and progression in human breast and colon cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Apoptosis↑, necrosis↑, TumAuto↑, HIF-1↓,
2346- LT,    Luteolin suppressed PKM2 and promoted autophagy for inducing the apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells
- in-vitro, HCC, HepG2
TumCP↓, Apoptosis↓, PKM2↓, TumAuto↑,
2914- LT,    Therapeutic Potential of Luteolin on Cancer
- Review, Var, NA
*antiOx↑, *IronCh↑, *toxicity↓, *BioAv↓, *BioAv↑, DNAdam↑, TumCP↓, DR5↑, P53↑, JNK↑, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑Casp9↑, cl‑PARP↑, survivin↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, CycB/CCNB1↓, CDC2↓, P21↑, angioG↓, MMP2↓, AEG1↓, VEGF↓, VEGFR2↓, MMP9↓, CXCR4↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ERK↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑, EMT↓, E-cadherin↑, N-cadherin↓, Wnt↓, ROS↑, NICD↓, p‑GSK‐3β↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, NRF2↑, Ca+2↑, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSen↓, IFN-γ↓, RadioS↑, MDM2↓, NOTCH1↓, AR↓, TIMP1↑, TIMP2↑, ER Stress↑, CDK2↓, Telomerase↓, p‑NF-kB↑, p‑cMyc↑, hTERT/TERT↓, RAS↓, YAP/TEAD↓, TAZ↓, NF-kB↓, NRF2↓, HO-1↓, MDR1↓,
3457- MF,    Cellular stress response to extremely low‐frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF‐EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF‐EMF on apoptosis
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, eff↑, eff↑, Ca+2↑, MAPK↑, *Catalase↑, *SOD1↑, *GPx1↑, *GPx4↑, *NRF2↑, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, HSPs↑, SIRT3↑, ChemoSen↑, UPR↑, other↑, PI3K↓, JNK↑, p38↑, eff↓, *toxicity?,
3464- MF,    Progressive Study on the Non-thermal Effects of Magnetic Field Therapy in Oncology
- Review, Var, NA
AntiTum↑, TumCG↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Diff↑, angioG↓, TumMeta↓, EPR↑, ChemoSen↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, P53↑, Akt↓, MAPK↑, Casp9↑, VEGFR2↓, P-gp↓,
537- MF,  immuno,    Integrating electromagnetic cancer stress with immunotherapy: a therapeutic paradigm
- Review, Var, NA
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Ca+2↑, ATP↓, eff↑, eff↑,
509- MF,    Is extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields applicable to gliomas? A literature review of the underlying mechanisms and application of extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields
- Review, NA, NA
Ca+2↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, ROS↑,
227- MFrot,  MF,    Low Frequency Magnetic Fields Induce Autophagy-associated Cell Death in Lung Cancer through miR-486-mediated Inhibition of Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway
- in-vivo, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, A549
TumCG↓, miR-486↑, BCAP↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, p62↑, TumCP↓,
1170- MushCha,    Chaga mushroom extract suppresses oral cancer cell growth via inhibition of energy metabolism
- in-vitro, Oral, HSC4
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, STAT3↓, Glycolysis↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, p38↑, NF-kB↑,
1141- Myr,    Myricetin: targeting signaling networks in cancer and its implication in chemotherapy
- Review, NA, NA
*PI3K↑, *Akt↑, p‑Akt↓, SIRT3↑, p‑ERK↓, p38↓, VEGF↓, MEK↓, MKK4↓, MMP9↓, Raf↓, F-actin↓, MMP2↓, COX2↓, BMP2↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, Bax:Bcl2↑, EMT↓, EGFR↓, TumAuto↑,
1801- NarG,    A Narrative Review on Naringin and Naringenin as a Possible Bioenhancer in Various Drug-Delivery Formulations
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↓, CYP19↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, TumAuto↑, eff↑, BioEnh↑,
4976- Nimb,    Nimbolide inhibits pancreatic cancer growth and metastasis through ROS-mediated apoptosis and inhibition of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
- vitro+vivo, PC, NA
ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, EMT↓, Dose↓, selectivity↑, Akt↓, eff↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↑, Bcl-2↓,
1993- Part,    Parthenolide induces apoptosis and autophagy through the suppression of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in cervical cancer
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa
tumCV↓, TumAuto↑, Casp3↑, BAX↑, Beclin-1↑, ATG3↑, ATG5↑, Bcl-2↓, mTOR↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, PTEN↑, ROS↑, MMP↓,
2076- PB,    Sodium Butyrate Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Autophagy in Colorectal Cells: Implications for Apoptosis
- in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, CRC, HT29
TumCP↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑, BID↑, CHOP↑, PDI↑, IRE1↓, LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, LC3B↑, Beclin-1↑, other↝, other↝,
1668- PBG,    Propolis: A Detailed Insight of Its Anticancer Molecular Mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, eff↝, MMPs↓, TNF-α↓, iNOS↓, COX2↓, IL1β↑, *BioAv↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓, eff↑, selectivity↑, P53↑, ROS↑, Casp↑, eff↑, ERK↓, Dose∅, TRAIL↑, NF-kB↑, ROS↑, Dose↑, MMP↓, DNAdam↑, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, EGF↓, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, TLR4↓, GSK‐3β↓, NF-kB↓, Telomerase↓, ChemoSen↑, ChemoSideEff↓,
1672- PBG,    The Potential Use of Propolis as an Adjunctive Therapy in Breast Cancers
- Review, BC, NA
ChemoSen↓, RadioS↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, Dose∅, mtDam↑, Apoptosis?, OCR↓, ATP↓, ROS↑, ROS↑, LDH↓, TP53↓, Casp3↓, BAX↓, P21↓, ROS↑, eNOS↑, iNOS↑, eff↑, hTERT/TERT↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, eff↑, STAT3↓, TIMP1↓, IL4↓, IL10↓, OS↑, Dose∅, ER Stress↑, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, p65↓, MMP↓, TumAuto↑, LC3II↑, p62↓, TLR4↓, mtDam↑, LDH↓, ROS↑, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PFK↓, PKM2↓, LDH↓, IL10↓, HDAC8↓, eff↑, eff↑, P21↑,
4925- PEITC,    PEITC triggers multiple forms of cell death by GSH-iron-ROS regulation in K7M2 murine osteosarcoma cells
- in-vitro, OS, NA
tumCV↓, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, GSH↓, ROS↑, Ferroptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, MAPK↑, TumCG↓, Dose⇅,
4922- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate: A comprehensive review of anti-cancer mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Risk↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, *BioAv↑, *other↝, *Dose↝, Dose↓, *BioAv↑, *Dose↝, *Half-Life↝, *toxicity↝, GSH↓, ROS↑, CYP1A1↑, CYP1A2↑, P450↓, CYP2E1↑, CYP3A4↓, CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, *ROS↓, *GPx1↑, *SOD1↑, *SOD2↑, Akt↓, EGFR↓, HER2/EBBR2↓, P53↑, Telomerase↓, selectivity↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Apoptosis↑, DR4↑, Fas↑, XIAP↓, survivin↓, TumAuto↑, Hif1a↓, angioG↓, MMPs↓, ERK↓, NF-kB↓, EMT↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, selectivity↑, *antiOx↑, Dose↝, other↝, OCR↓, GSH↓, ITGB1↓, ITGB6↓, ChemoSen↑,
4921- PEITC,    The Potential Use of Phenethyl Isothiocyanate for Cancer Prevention
- Review, Var, NA
antiOx↑, Inflam↓, AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, HDAC↓, Risk↓,
4946- PEITC,    Phenethyl Isothiocyanate Inhibits Oxidative Phosphorylation to Trigger Reactive Oxygen Species-mediated Death of Human Prostate Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, Pca, LNCaP - in-vitro, Pca, PC3
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, OXPHOS↓, ATP↓, selectivity↑, ETC↓, eff↓, eff↓, BAX↑,
4968- PSO,    Psoralidin: emerging biological activities of therapeutic benefits and its potential utility in cervical cancer
- in-vitro, Cerv, NA
*Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *AntiDiabetic↑, *Bacteria↓, AntiTum↑, CSCs↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↓, *cardioP↑, *ROS↓, *LDH↓, TumCP↓, TRAIL⇅, TumCMig↓, EMT↓, NF-kB↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, NOTCH↓, CSCs↓, angioG↓, VEGF↓, Ki-67↓, CD31↓, TRAILR↑, MMP↓, BioAv↓, BioAv↑,
4967- PSO,    Psoralidin's Anti-Cancer Mechanisms: A Technical Guide
- Review, Var, NA
NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, ITGB1↓, FAK↓, BAX↑, Casp3↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, DR5↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, TumMeta↓,
4704- PTS,  Cisplatin,    Pterostilbene Sensitizes Cisplatin-Resistant Human Bladder Cancer Cells with Oncogenic HRAS
- in-vitro, Bladder, NA
PI3K↓, mTOR↓, P70S6K↓, MEK↑, ERK↑, ChemoSen↑, TumAuto↑,
2341- QC,    Quercetin suppresses the mobility of breast cancer by suppressing glycolysis through Akt-mTOR pathway mediated autophagy induction
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vivo, NA, NA
MMP2↓, MMP9↓, VEGF↓, Glycolysis↓, lactateProd↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, LDHA↓, TumAuto↑, Akt↓, mTOR↓, TumMeta↓, MMP3↓, eff↓, GlucoseCon↓, lactateProd↓, TumAuto↑, LC3B-II↑,
63- QC,    Quercetin facilitates cell death and chemosensitivity through RAGE/PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis in human pancreatic cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, NA
RAGE↓, PI3K↓, mTOR↓, Akt↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,
910- QC,    The Anti-Cancer Effect of Quercetin: Molecular Implications in Cancer Metabolism
tumCV↓, Apoptosis↑, PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, MAPK↝, ERK↝, TumCCA↑, H2O2↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, MMPs↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, Hif1a↓, cFLIP↓, IL6↓, IL10↓, lactateProd↓, Glycolysis↓, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, COX2↓, VEGF↓, OCR↓, ECAR↓, STAT3↓, MMP2↓, MMP9:TIMP1↓, mTOR↓,
882- RES,    Resveratrol: A Double-Edged Sword in Health Benefits
- Review, NA, NA
AntiTum↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Bcl-xL↓, P53↑, NAF1↓, NRF2↑, ROS↑, Apoptosis↑, HDAC↓, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, angioG↓, iNOS↓,
4912- Sal,    Salinomycin induces cell death with autophagy through activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress in human cancer cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549 - in-vitro, Lung, H460 - in-vitro, Lung, Calu-1 - in-vitro, Lung, H157
CSCs↓, TumAuto↑, ER Stress↑, TumCD↑, ATF4↑, CHOP↑, AKT1↓, mTOR↓,
4898- Sal,    Salinomycin as a potent anticancer stem cell agent: State of the art and future directions
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, AntiCan↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑, Wnt↓, MAPK↓, TumAuto↑, ATP↓, ROS↑, DNAdam↑, ER Stress↑, CSCsMark↓, Iron↑, *toxicity↝,
4900- Sal,    Anticancer Mechanisms of Salinomycin in Breast Cancer and Its Clinical Applications
- Review, BC, NA
CSCs↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, necrosis↑, TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, eff↑, Bcl-2↓, cMyc↓, Snail↓, ALDH↓, Myc↓, AR↓, ROS↑, NF-kB↓, PTCH1↓, Smo↓, Gli1↓, GLI2↓, Wnt↓, mTOR↓, GSK‐3β↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, survivin↓, P21↑, p27↑, CHOP↑, Ca+2↑, DNAdam↑, Hif1a↓, VEGF↓, angioG↓, MMP↓, ATP↓, p‑P53↑, γH2AX↑, ChemoSen↑,
4904- Sal,  CUR,    Co-delivery of Salinomycin and Curcumin for Cancer Stem Cell Treatment by Inhibition of Cell Proliferation, Cell Cycle Arrest, and Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition
CSCs↓, TumCCA↑, EMT↓, other↝, TumAuto↑, Iron↑, Ferroptosis↑, BioAv↓, ROS↑, lipid-P↑, GPx4↓, eff↑,
4906- Sal,    A Concise Review of Prodigious Salinomycin and Its Derivatives Effective in Treatment of Breast Cancer: (2012–2022)
- Review, BC, NA
CSCs↓, Casp3↑, cl‑PARP↝, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, ABC↓, OXPHOS↓, Glycolysis↓, eff↑, TumAuto↑, DNAdam↑, Wnt↓, Ferritin↓, Iron↑,
5003- Sal,    Salinomycin, as an autophagy modulator-- a new avenue to anticancer: a review
- Review, Var, NA
CSCs↓, TumAuto↑, selectivity↑, DNAdam↑, TumCCA↑, P-gp↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, RadioS↑, ChemoSen↑, Shh↓, eff↓, ROS↑, AMPK↑, JNK↑, ER Stress↑,
323- Sal,  SNP,    Combination of salinomycin and silver nanoparticles enhances apoptosis and autophagy in human ovarian cancer cells: an effective anticancer therapy
- in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, Ovarian, A2780S
TumCD↑, LDH↓, MDA↑, SOD↓, ROS↑, GSH↓, Catalase↓, MMP↓, P53↑, P21↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,
1018- Sel,    Selenite-induced autophagy antagonizes apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
- vitro+vivo, CRC, HCT116 - vitro+vivo, CRC, SW480
TumAuto↑, LC3s↑, TumW↓, Weight∅, Beclin-1↑, p62↓, ROS↑,
2445- SFN,    Sulforaphane-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest and Senescence are accompanied by DNA Hypomethylation and Changes in microRNA Profile in Breast Cancer Cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231 - in-vitro, BC, SkBr3
TumCCA↑, P21↑, p27↑, NO↑, Akt↓, ATP↓, AMPK↑, TumAuto↑, DNMT1↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, HDAC3↓, HDAC4↓, HDAC8↓,
1455- SFN,    Sulforaphane Activates a lysosome-dependent transcriptional program to mitigate oxidative stress
- in-vitro, Cerv, HeLa - in-vitro, Nor, 1321N1
*ROS↓, *BioAv↑, LC3II↑, LAMP1?, TumAuto↑, TFEB↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
3298- SIL,    Silibinin, a natural flavonoid, induces autophagy via ROS-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction and loss of ATP involving BNIP3 in human MCF7 breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7
LC3II↑, Beclin-1↑, Bcl-2↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, ATP↓, eff↓, BNIP3?, TumAuto↑, eff↑,
2410- SIL,    Autophagy activated by silibinin contributes to glioma cell death via induction of oxidative stress-mediated BNIP3-dependent nuclear translocation of AIF
- in-vitro, GBM, U87MG - in-vitro, GBM, U251 - in-vivo, NA, NA
TumAuto↑, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, H2O2↑, P53↑, GSH↓, xCT↓, BNIP3↝, MMP↑, mt-ROS↑, mtDam↑, HK2↓, PFKP↓, PKM2↓, TumCG↓,
2355- SK,    Pharmacological properties and derivatives of shikonin-A review in recent years
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, Necroptosis↑, ROS↑, TrxR1↓, PKM2↓, RIP1↓, RIP3↓, Src↓, FAK↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, GRP58↓, MMPs↓, ATF2↓, cl‑PARP↑, Casp3↑, p‑p38↑, p‑JNK↑, p‑ERK↓,
2232- SK,    Shikonin Induces Autophagy and Apoptosis in Esophageal Cancer EC9706 Cells by Regulating the AMPK/mTOR/ULK Axis
- in-vitro, ESCC, EC9706
tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, TumCI↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, cl‑Casp3↑, cl‑Casp8↑, cl‑PARP↑, AMPK↑, mTOR↑, TumVol↓, OS↑, LC3I↑,
2229- SK,    Shikonin induces apoptosis and prosurvival autophagy in human melanoma A375 cells via ROS-mediated ER stress and p38 pathways
- in-vitro, Melanoma, A375
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCP↓, TumCCA↑, P21↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, ER Stress↑, p‑eIF2α↑, CHOP↑, cl‑Casp3↑, p38↑, LC3B-II↑, Beclin-1↑, ROS↑, eff↓,
2415- SK,    Shikonin induces programmed death of fibroblast synovial cells in rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting energy pathways
- in-vivo, Arthritis, NA
Apoptosis?, TumAuto↑, ROS↑, ATP↓, Glycolysis↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, mTOR↓, *Apoptosis↓, *Inflam↓, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, *IL8↓, *IL10↓, *IL17↓, *hepatoP↑, *RenoP↑, PKM2↓, GLUT1↓, HK2↓,
343- SNP,    Silver nanoparticles of different sizes induce a mixed type of programmed cell death in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
- in-vitro, PC, PANC1
BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, P53↑, TumAuto↑,
317- SNP,    Autophagic effects and mechanisms of silver nanoparticles in renal cells under low dose exposure
- in-vitro, Kidney, HEK293
TumAuto↑, p62↑,
318- SNP,    Silver nanoparticles regulate autophagy through lysosome injury and cell hypoxia in prostate cancer cells
- in-vitro, Pca, PC3
lysoM↓, lysosome↓, AMPKα↑, TumAuto↑, mTOR↑,
327- SNP,  MS-275,    Combination Effect of Silver Nanoparticles and Histone Deacetylases Inhibitor in Human Alveolar Basal Epithelial Cells
- in-vitro, Lung, A549
Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, LDH↓, TNF-α↑, mtDam↑, TumAuto↑, Casp3↑, Casp9↑, DNAdam↑,
328- SNP,  Rad,    Silver nanoparticles outperform gold nanoparticles in radiosensitizing U251 cells in vitro and in an intracranial mouse model of glioma
- vitro+vivo, GBM, U251
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,
329- SNP,  Rad,    Enhancement of radiotherapy efficacy by silver nanoparticles in hypoxic glioma cells
- in-vitro, GBM, U251
Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑,
330- SNP,  Rad,    Reactive oxygen species acts as executor in radiation enhancement and autophagy inducing by AgNPs
- in-vitro, GBM, U251
TumAuto↑, ROS↑,
400- SNP,  MF,    Polyvinyl Alcohol Capped Silver Nanostructures for Fortified Apoptotic Potential Against Human Laryngeal Carcinoma Cells Hep-2 Using Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field
- in-vitro, Laryn, HEp2
TumCP↓, Casp3↑, P53↑, Beclin-1↑, TumAuto↑, GSR↑, ROS↑, MDA↑, ROS↑, SIRT1↑, Ca+2↑, Endon↑, DNAdam↑, Apoptosis↑, NF-kB↓,
4559- SNP,    Anticancer activity of biogenerated silver nanoparticles: an integrated proteomic investigation
- in-vitro, BC, SkBr3 - in-vitro, CRC, HT-29 - in-vitro, CRC, HCT116 - in-vitro, Colon, Caco-2
MMP2↓, MMP9↓, ROS↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ER Stress↑,
4897- Sper,    Spermidine as a promising anticancer agent: Recent advances and newer insights on its molecular mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, Bcl-2↓,
4894- Sper,    Application of Spermidine in Cancer Research Models: Notes and Protocols
- Review, Var, NA
TumAuto↑, AntiTum↑, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
4891- Sper,    Spermidine as a promising anticancer agent: Recent advances and newer insights on its molecular mechanisms
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
TumCCA↑, TumCP↓, TumCG↓, *Inflam↓, *antiOx↑, *neuroP↑, *cognitive↑, *Aβ↓, *mitResp↑, AntiCan↑, TumCD↑, TumAuto↑, *AntiAge↑, LC3B-II↑, ATG5↑, Beclin-1↑, mt-ROS↑, H2O2↑, Apoptosis↑, *ROS↑, ChemoSen↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑,
4895- Sper,    Spermidine as a target for cancer therapy
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA
TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, OS↑, CRM↑, TumCG⇅, cardioP↑, cognitive↑, *Dose⇅,
2350- UA,    Ursolic acid-mediated changes in glycolytic pathway promote cytotoxic autophagy and apoptosis in phenotypically different breast cancer cells
- in-vitro, BC, MCF-7 - in-vitro, BC, MDA-MB-231
Akt↓, Glycolysis↓, HK2↓, PKM2↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, AMPK↑, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, ERK↓, MMP↓, NO↑, ROS↑, DNAdam↑,
5021- UA,    Anticancer effect of ursolic acid via mitochondria-dependent pathways
- Review, Var, NA
Inflam↓, TNF-α↓, IL6↓, IL17↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, *AntiDiabetic↑, *hepatoP↑, ALAT↓, AST↓, TumCP↓, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↑, TumAuto↑, tumCV↓, TumCMig↓, Glycolysis↓, ATP↓, lactateProd↓, HK2↓, PKA↓, COX2↓, mtDam↑, Casp3↑, Casp8↑, Casp9↑, Akt↓, ROS↑, MMP↓, P53↑,
4849- Uro,    Urolithin A suppresses tumor progression and induces autophagy in gastric cancer via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway
- vitro+vivo, GC, NA
TumCP↓, TumCI↓, TumCMig↓, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCG↓, chemoP↑, ChemoSen↑,
4847- Uro,    Metabolite of ellagitannins, urolithin A induces autophagy and inhibits metastasis in human sw620 colorectal cancer cells
- in-vitro, CRC, SW-620
TumCP↓, TumCMig↓, MMP9↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, TumCCA↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↓,
4837- Uro,    Urolithins: The Gut Based Polyphenol Metabolites of Ellagitannins in Cancer Prevention, a Review
- Review, Var, NA
AntiCan↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, *BioAv↝, *BioAv↑, RAS↓, ERK↓, AR↓, TumCP↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, NF-kB↓, COX2↓, IL6↓, IL1β↓, Wnt↓, β-catenin/ZEB1↓, cMyc↓, P53↑, Casp3↑, PARP↑, ROS↓, toxicity↓,
4833- Uro,    Unveiling the potential of Urolithin A in Cancer Therapy: Mechanistic Insights to Future Perspectives of Nanomedicine
- Review, Var, NA - Review, AD, NA - Review, IBD, NA
BioAv↝, TumAuto↝, TumCG↓, TumMeta↓, ChemoSen↑, Imm↑, RadioS↑, BioAv↑, other↝, eff↓, *antiOx↓, *Inflam↓, AntiCan↓, AntiAge↑, chemoP↑, *neuroP↑, *ROS↓, *cognitive↑, *lipid-P↓, *cardioP↑, *TNF-α↓, *IL6↓, GutMicro↑, TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, angioG↓, NF-kB↓, PI3K↓, Akt↓, Casp↑, survivin↓, TumCP↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, cMyc↑, BAX↑, Bcl-2↓, COX2↓, P53↑, p38↑, *ROS↓, *SOD↑, *GPx↑, SIRT1↑, FOXO1↑, eff↑, ChemoSen↑,
1214- VitK2,    Vitamin K2 promotes PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α-mediated glycolysis that leads to AMPK-dependent autophagic cell death in bladder cancer cells
- in-vitro, Bladder, T24 - in-vitro, Bladder, J82
Glycolysis↑, GlucoseCon↑, lactateProd↑, TCA↓, PI3K↑, Akt↑, AMPK↑, mTORC1↓, TumAuto↑, GLUT1↑, HK2↑, LDHA↑, ACC↓, PDH↓, eff↓, cMyc↓, Hif1a↑, p‑Akt↑, eff↓, eff↓, eff↓, eff↓, ROS↑,
1816- VitK2,    Role of Vitamin K in Selected Malignant Neoplasms in Women
- Review, Var, NA
TumCP↓, TumMeta↓, TumAuto↑, Apoptosis↑, Apoptosis↑, Casp3↑, Casp7↑, ROS↑, AR↓, EMT↓, Wnt↓, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, NF-kB↓, cycD1/CCND1↓, TumCCA↓,
1824- VitK2,    Vitamin K and its analogs: Potential avenues for prostate cancer management
- Review, Pca, NA
AntiCan↑, toxicity∅, Risk↓, Apoptosis↑, ROS↑, TumCCA↑, eff↑, DNAdam↑, MMP↓, Cyt‑c↑, pro‑Casp3↑, FasL↑, Fas↑, TumAuto↑, ChemoSen↑, RadioS↑,
1817- VitK2,    Research progress on the anticancer effects of vitamin K2
- Review, Var, NA
TumCCA↑, Apoptosis↑, TumAuto↑, TumCI↓, TumCG↓, ChemoSen↓, ChemoSideEff↓, toxicity∅, eff↑, cycD1/CCND1↓, CDK4↓, eff↑, IKKα↓, NF-kB↓, other↑, p27↑, cMyc↓, i-ROS↑, Bcl-2↓, BAX↑, p38↑, MMP↓, Casp9↑, p‑ERK↓, RAS↓, MAPK↓, p‑P53↑, Casp8↑, Casp3↑, cJun↑, MMPs↓, eff↑, eff↑,
1837- VitK3,  VitC,    Alpha-Tocopheryl Succinate Inhibits Autophagic Survival of Prostate Cancer Cells Induced by Vitamin K3 and Ascorbate to Trigger Cell Death
- in-vivo, Pca, NA
eff↑, ROS↑, TumAuto↑,

* indicates research on normal cells as opposed to diseased cells
Total Research Paper Matches: 144

Pathway results for Effect on Cancer / Diseased Cells:


NA, unassigned ⓘ

chemoPv↑, 1,  

Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↑, 3,   Catalase↓, 1,   Catalase↑, 2,   CYP1A1↑, 2,   CYP2E1↑, 1,   DJ-1↓, 1,   Fenton↑, 3,   Ferroptosis↑, 10,   GPx↓, 1,   GPx4↓, 2,   GPx4↑, 1,   GSH↓, 8,   GSR↑, 1,   GSTs↑, 1,   H2O2↑, 6,   HNE↑, 1,   HO-1↓, 2,   HO-1↑, 1,   Iron↑, 6,   i-Iron↓, 1,   Keap1↝, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   lipid-P↑, 4,   MAD↓, 1,   MDA↑, 3,   NAF1↓, 1,   NQO1↑, 1,   NRF2↓, 3,   NRF2↑, 3,   OXPHOS↓, 2,   OXPHOS↑, 1,   PARK2↑, 1,   Prx↓, 1,   ROS↓, 3,   ROS↑, 90,   ROS⇅, 1,   i-ROS↑, 1,   mt-ROS↑, 3,   SIRT3↑, 2,   SOD↓, 1,   TKT↓, 1,   TrxR1↓, 1,   xCT↓, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

Ferritin↓, 5,   FTH1↓, 1,   IronCh↑, 1,   NCOA4↑, 1,   Tf↑, 2,   TfR1/CD71↓, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

AIF↑, 1,   ATP↓, 13,   ATP↝, 1,   BCR-ABL↓, 1,   CDC2↓, 1,   CDC25↓, 4,   EGF↓, 1,   ETC↓, 1,   MEK↓, 1,   MEK↑, 1,   MKK4↓, 1,   MMP↓, 29,   MMP↑, 1,   Mortalin↓, 1,   mtDam↑, 8,   OCR↓, 4,   PINK1↑, 1,   Raf↓, 1,   XIAP↓, 3,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

ACC↓, 1,   ACLY↓, 1,   AKT1↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   AMP↓, 1,   AMPK↑, 14,   p‑AMPK↑, 2,   ATG7↑, 4,   BCAP↓, 1,   cMyc↓, 5,   cMyc↑, 2,   p‑cMyc↑, 1,   CRM↑, 2,   CYP3A4↓, 1,   ECAR↓, 1,   FASN↓, 1,   GLS↑, 1,   GlucoseCon↓, 4,   GlucoseCon↑, 1,   GlutMet↑, 1,   Glycolysis↓, 12,   Glycolysis↑, 1,   Histones↝, 1,   HK2↓, 8,   HK2↑, 1,   HMG-CoA↓, 1,   lactateProd↓, 9,   lactateProd↑, 1,   LDH↓, 8,   LDH↑, 1,   LDHA↓, 2,   LDHA↑, 1,   lipoGen↓, 1,   NAD↑, 1,   NADH:NAD↓, 1,   NADPH↓, 1,   PDH↓, 1,   PDH↝, 1,   p‑PDK1↓, 1,   PDKs↓, 1,   PFK↓, 1,   PFKP↓, 1,   PI3k/Akt/mTOR↓, 2,   p‑PIK3R1↓, 1,   PKM2↓, 10,   PPARγ↑, 1,   p‑S6↓, 1,   SIRT1↓, 1,   SIRT1↑, 3,   TCA↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↓, 25,   Akt↑, 2,   p‑Akt↓, 9,   p‑Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis?, 2,   Apoptosis↓, 1,   Apoptosis↑, 78,   ATF2↓, 1,   BAX↓, 1,   BAX↑, 19,   Bax:Bcl2↑, 3,   Bcl-2↓, 22,   Bcl-xL↓, 6,   BID↑, 1,   BIM↑, 1,   BMP2↓, 1,   Casp↑, 3,   Casp1↓, 1,   proCasp1↓, 1,   Casp3↓, 2,   Casp3↑, 25,   cl‑Casp3↑, 10,   pro‑Casp3↑, 1,   Casp7↑, 1,   Casp8↑, 7,   cl‑Casp8↑, 2,   Casp9↑, 12,   cl‑Casp9↑, 1,   cFLIP↓, 1,   p‑Chk2↑, 1,   Cyt‑c↑, 13,   DR4↑, 2,   DR5↑, 5,   Endon↑, 1,   FADD↑, 1,   Fas↑, 4,   FasL↑, 2,   Ferroptosis↑, 10,   GRP58↓, 1,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IAP1↓, 1,   iNOS↓, 3,   iNOS↑, 1,   JNK↑, 9,   p‑JNK↑, 2,   MAPK↓, 5,   MAPK↑, 6,   MAPK↝, 1,   Mcl-1↓, 1,   MCT1↓, 1,   MDM2↓, 2,   MLKL↑, 1,   p‑MLKL↓, 1,   Myc↓, 2,   Necroptosis↑, 2,   necrosis↑, 3,   NICD↓, 1,   oncosis↑, 2,   p27↑, 4,   P2X7↓, 1,   p38↓, 2,   p38↑, 6,   p‑p38↑, 2,   Paraptosis↑, 1,   Pyro↑, 1,   RIP1↓, 1,   survivin↓, 9,   Telomerase↓, 3,   TRAIL↑, 1,   TRAIL⇅, 1,   TRAILR↑, 1,   TumCD↑, 6,   YAP/TEAD↓, 1,  

Kinase & Signal Transduction ⓘ

AMPKα↑, 2,   CaMKII ↓, 1,   FOXD3↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   p‑p70S6↓, 2,   Sp1/3/4↓, 3,   TSC2↑, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

cJun↑, 1,   COMP↓, 1,   EZH2↓, 1,   ac‑H3↑, 1,   ac‑H4↑, 1,   other↓, 3,   other↑, 3,   other↝, 5,   tumCV↓, 14,   tumCV↑, 1,  

Protein Folding & ER Stress ⓘ

CHOP↑, 7,   p‑eIF2α↑, 1,   ER Stress↓, 1,   ER Stress↑, 21,   ERStress↑, 1,   GRP78/BiP↓, 1,   GRP78/BiP↑, 4,   HSP70/HSPA5↓, 1,   HSP90↓, 2,   HSPs↑, 1,   IRE1↓, 1,   UPR↑, 2,  

Autophagy & Lysosomes ⓘ

ATG3↑, 3,   ATG5↑, 7,   ATG5↝, 1,   autolysosome↑, 1,   AVOs↑, 1,   Beclin-1↓, 1,   Beclin-1↑, 23,   Beclin-1↝, 1,   BNIP3?, 1,   BNIP3↝, 1,   LC3‑Ⅱ/LC3‑Ⅰ↑, 7,   LC3B↑, 3,   LC3B-II↑, 6,   LC3I↓, 1,   LC3I↑, 2,   LC3II↑, 19,   LC3s↓, 1,   LC3s↑, 2,   LC3s↝, 1,   lysoM↓, 1,   lysosome↓, 1,   p62↓, 17,   p62↑, 8,   TFEB↑, 1,   TumAuto↓, 5,   TumAuto↑, 140,   TumAuto↝, 2,  

DNA Damage & Repair ⓘ

ATM↑, 1,   p‑ATM↑, 1,   p‑ATR↑, 1,   p‑CHK1↑, 1,   DNAdam↑, 18,   DNMT1↓, 1,   m-FAM72A↓, 1,   HR↓, 1,   p16↑, 2,   P53↓, 1,   P53↑, 22,   p‑P53↑, 3,   PARP↑, 3,   p‑PARP↑, 1,   cl‑PARP↑, 13,   cl‑PARP↝, 1,   PCNA↓, 1,   RAD51↓, 1,   TP53↓, 1,   γH2AX↑, 1,  

Cell Cycle & Senescence ⓘ

CDK1↑, 1,   CDK2↓, 2,   CDK2↑, 2,   CDK4↓, 3,   CDK4↑, 1,   CycB/CCNB1↓, 3,   cycD1/CCND1↓, 11,   cycE/CCNE↓, 1,   cycE1↓, 1,   P21↓, 1,   P21↑, 9,   RB1↑, 1,   TFAP2A↓, 1,   TumCCA↓, 2,   TumCCA↑, 35,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

p‑4E-BP1↓, 2,   ALDH↓, 1,   BMI1↓, 2,   CIP2A↓, 1,   cMET↓, 1,   cMYB↓, 1,   CREBBP↓, 1,   CSCs↓, 11,   CSCsMark↓, 1,   Diff↑, 2,   EMT↓, 14,   EMT↑, 1,   ERK↓, 8,   ERK↑, 1,   ERK↝, 1,   p‑ERK↓, 3,   p‑ERK↑, 2,   FOXO↓, 1,   FOXO1↑, 1,   Gli1↓, 1,   GSK‐3β↓, 3,   p‑GSK‐3β↓, 1,   HDAC↓, 6,   HDAC∅, 1,   HDAC3↓, 1,   HDAC4↓, 1,   HDAC8↓, 2,   HH↓, 3,   IGFR↓, 1,   LGR5↓, 1,   mTOR↓, 23,   mTOR↑, 6,   mTOR∅, 1,   p‑mTOR↓, 5,   p‑mTOR↑, 1,   mTORC1↓, 1,   NOTCH↓, 3,   NOTCH1↓, 2,   P70S6K↓, 1,   P70S6K↑, 1,   p‑P70S6K↓, 1,   p‑P70S6K↑, 1,   PI3K↓, 19,   PI3K↑, 1,   PTCH1↓, 1,   PTEN↑, 1,   RAS↓, 4,   Shh↓, 1,   Smo↓, 1,   Src↓, 1,   STAT1↓, 1,   STAT3↓, 5,   p‑STAT3↓, 1,   TAZ↓, 1,   TumCG↓, 22,   TumCG↑, 1,   TumCG⇅, 1,   Wnt↓, 10,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↓, 3,   Wnt/(β-catenin)↑, 1,  

Migration ⓘ

AEG1↓, 1,   AGRN↓, 1,   annexin II↓, 1,   AP-1↓, 1,   AP-1↑, 1,   AXL↓, 1,   Ca+2↓, 1,   Ca+2↑, 11,   CAFs/TAFs↓, 1,   CD31↓, 1,   CDK4/6↓, 1,   COL2A1↓, 1,   COL9A3↓, 1,   E-cadherin↑, 6,   F-actin↓, 1,   FAK↓, 3,   GLI2↓, 1,   GP1BB↓, 1,   ITGB1↓, 2,   ITGB1↑, 1,   ITGB4↓, 1,   ITGB6↓, 2,   Ki-67↓, 3,   LAMA5↓, 1,   LAMP1?, 1,   LysoPr↑, 1,   MALAT1↓, 2,   miR-139-5p↑, 1,   miR-486↑, 1,   MMP1↓, 1,   MMP13↓, 1,   MMP2↓, 11,   MMP3↓, 2,   MMP9↓, 11,   MMP9:TIMP1↓, 1,   MMPs↓, 5,   N-cadherin↓, 2,   NCAM↑, 1,   PKA↓, 1,   PKCδ↓, 1,   RAGE↓, 1,   Rho↓, 1,   RIP3↓, 1,   RIP3↑, 1,   p‑RIP3↑, 1,   ROCK1↓, 2,   Slug↓, 1,   SMAD3↓, 1,   p‑SMAD4↓, 1,   Snail?, 1,   Snail↓, 4,   STAC2↓, 1,   TGF-β↓, 4,   TGF-β↑, 2,   TIMP1↓, 1,   TIMP1↑, 2,   TIMP2↑, 2,   TumCI?, 1,   TumCI↓, 12,   TumCMig↓, 12,   TumCP↓, 45,   TumCP↑, 1,   TumMeta↓, 14,   Twist↓, 1,   uPA↓, 3,   Vim↓, 4,   Zeb1↓, 1,   ZEB2↓, 1,   ac‑α-tubulin↑, 1,   β-catenin/ZEB1↓, 7,  

Angiogenesis & Vasculature ⓘ

angioG↓, 16,   ATF4↑, 2,   ECM/TCF↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   eNOS↓, 1,   eNOS↑, 1,   EPR↑, 1,   HIF-1↓, 1,   Hif1a↓, 12,   Hif1a↑, 2,   KDR/FLK-1↓, 1,   NO↓, 1,   NO↑, 3,   PDGFR-BB↑, 1,   PDI↑, 1,   VEGF↓, 14,   VEGFR2↓, 5,  

Barriers & Transport ⓘ

GLUT1↓, 6,   GLUT1↑, 1,   P-gp↓, 3,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

ASC↓, 1,   CD4+↓, 1,   COX2↓, 14,   CXCR4↓, 2,   IFN-γ↓, 1,   Igs↑, 1,   IKKα↓, 1,   IKKα↑, 1,   p‑IKKα↓, 1,   IL1↓, 4,   IL10↓, 3,   IL17↓, 1,   IL1β↓, 3,   IL1β↑, 1,   IL4↓, 2,   IL6↓, 7,   IL8↓, 2,   Imm↑, 1,   Inflam↓, 8,   JAK↓, 1,   M2 MC↓, 1,   MCP1↓, 1,   MIP2↓, 1,   NF-kB↓, 23,   NF-kB↑, 2,   p‑NF-kB↑, 1,   p65↓, 1,   PD-1↓, 1,   PGE2↓, 2,   TLR4↓, 2,   TNF-α↓, 6,   TNF-α↑, 1,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

NLRP3↓, 1,  

Hormonal & Nuclear Receptors ⓘ

AR↓, 4,   CDK6↓, 2,   CDK6↑, 1,   CYP19↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

ABC↓, 1,   BioAv↓, 5,   BioAv↑, 4,   BioAv↝, 2,   BioEnh↑, 1,   ChemoSen↓, 4,   ChemoSen↑, 29,   CYP1A2↑, 1,   CYP2A3/CYP2A6↓, 1,   Dose↓, 2,   Dose↑, 1,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 7,   Dose∅, 7,   eff↓, 26,   eff↑, 48,   eff↝, 3,   Half-Life↓, 1,   Half-Life↝, 1,   MDR1↓, 2,   P450↓, 1,   RadioS↑, 9,   selectivity↓, 1,   selectivity↑, 13,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

AFP↓, 1,   ALAT↓, 1,   AR↓, 4,   AST↓, 1,   EGFR↓, 5,   EZH2↓, 1,   Ferritin↓, 5,   GutMicro↑, 1,   HER2/EBBR2↓, 3,   hTERT/TERT↓, 2,   IL6↓, 7,   Ki-67↓, 3,   LDH↓, 8,   LDH↑, 1,   Myc↓, 2,   RAGE↓, 1,   TP53↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiCan↓, 2,   AntiCan↑, 15,   AntiTum↑, 6,   cardioP↑, 1,   chemoP↑, 2,   ChemoSideEff↓, 3,   cognitive↑, 1,   OS↑, 6,   Remission↑, 1,   RenoP↑, 1,   Risk↓, 3,   toxicity↓, 1,   toxicity↑, 1,   toxicity↝, 3,   toxicity∅, 3,   TumVol↓, 6,   TumW↓, 6,   Weight∅, 1,  
Total Targets: 530

Pathway results for Effect on Normal Cells:


Redox & Oxidative Stress ⓘ

antiOx↓, 1,   antiOx↑, 6,   Catalase↑, 2,   GPx↑, 2,   GPx1↑, 2,   GPx4↑, 1,   HO-1↑, 1,   lipid-P↓, 1,   NRF2↑, 1,   ROS↓, 8,   ROS↑, 1,   SOD↑, 1,   SOD1↑, 2,   SOD2↑, 1,  

Metal & Cofactor Biology ⓘ

IronCh↑, 1,  

Mitochondria & Bioenergetics ⓘ

mitResp↑, 1,   OCR↓, 1,  

Core Metabolism/Glycolysis ⓘ

LDH↓, 1,  

Cell Death ⓘ

Akt↑, 1,   Apoptosis↓, 1,  

Transcription & Epigenetics ⓘ

other↝, 2,  

Proliferation, Differentiation & Cell State ⓘ

PI3K↑, 1,  

Immune & Inflammatory Signaling ⓘ

IL10↓, 1,   IL17↓, 1,   IL2↓, 1,   IL6↓, 3,   IL8↓, 1,   Inflam↓, 5,   NF-kB↓, 1,   NF-kB↑, 1,   TNF-α↓, 3,  

Protein Aggregation ⓘ

Aβ↓, 1,   NLRP3↓, 1,  

Drug Metabolism & Resistance ⓘ

BioAv↓, 4,   BioAv↑, 6,   BioAv↝, 1,   Dose⇅, 1,   Dose↝, 2,   Half-Life↝, 1,  

Clinical Biomarkers ⓘ

IL6↓, 3,   LDH↓, 1,  

Functional Outcomes ⓘ

AntiAge↑, 1,   AntiDiabetic↑, 2,   cardioP↑, 3,   cognitive↑, 2,   hepatoP↑, 2,   neuroP↑, 4,   RenoP↑, 1,   toxicity?, 1,   toxicity↓, 3,   toxicity↝, 3,  

Infection & Microbiome ⓘ

Bacteria↓, 1,   Sepsis↓, 1,  
Total Targets: 53

Scientific Paper Hit Count for: TumAuto, Tumor autophagy
12 Curcumin
11 Silver-NanoParticles
8 salinomycin
7 Apigenin (mainly Parsley)
6 Artemisinin
6 Magnetic Fields
5 EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate)
4 Allicin (mainly Garlic)
4 Berberine
4 Gambogic Acid
4 Phenethyl isothiocyanate
4 Shikonin
4 Spermidine
4 Urolithin
4 Vitamin K2
3 Baicalein
3 hydroxychloroquine
3 Luteolin
3 Quercetin
3 Radiotherapy/Radiation
2 Betulinic acid
2 Boron
2 Resveratrol
2 Dichloroacetate
2 Chemotherapy
2 Emodin
2 Honokiol
2 itraconazole
2 Juglone
2 Propolis -bee glue
2 Psoralidin
2 Sulforaphane (mainly Broccoli)
2 Silymarin (Milk Thistle) silibinin
2 Ursolic acid
1 2-DeoxyGlucose
1 Alpha-Lipoic-Acid
1 Andrographis
1 Metformin
1 Ashwagandha(Withaferin A)
1 Atorvastatin
1 Butyrate
1 Photodynamic Therapy
1 Celastrol
1 chitosan
1 Citric Acid
1 Coenzyme Q10
1 Copper and Cu NanoParticlex
1 diet Methionine-Restricted Diet
1 Ellagic acid
1 Estrogen
1 Graviola
1 Hydrogen Gas
1 HydroxyCitric Acid
1 Hydroxycinnamic-acid
1 immunotherapy
1 Magnetic Field Rotating
1 Mushroom Chaga
1 Myricetin
1 Naringin
1 Nimbolide
1 Parthenolide
1 Phenylbutyrate
1 Pterostilbene
1 Cisplatin
1 Selenite
1 entinostat
1 VitK3,menadione
1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Query results interpretion may depend on "conditions" listed in the research papers.
Such Conditions may include : 
  -low or high Dose
  -format for product, such as nano of lipid formations
  -different cell line effects
  -synergies with other products 
  -if effect was for normal or cancerous cells

Filter Conditions: Pro/AntiFlg:%  IllCat:%  CanType:%  Cells:%  prod#:%  Target#:321  State#:%  Dir#:%
  wNotes=0  sortOrder:rid,rpid

 

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